Chapter 11B Toxins of freshwater cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

Handbook of Analytical Separations

Volumn 2, Issue , 2000, Pages 359-390

  Meriluoto, Jussi ^a  

^a ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70350337375     PISSN: 15677192     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-7192(00)80063-7     Document Type: Article

References (214)

1. Falconer I.R. Phycologia 35 (1996) 6
2. Carmichael W.W. Adv. Bot. Res. 27 (1997) 211
3. Codd G.A. Water Sci. Technol. 32 (1995) 149
4. Harada K.-i. Toxic Microcystis (1996), CRC Press 103
5. Sivonen K. Phycologia 35 (1996) 12
6. Sivonen K., and Jones G. Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring, and Management (1999), E. and F.N. Spon 41
7. Namikoshi M., and Rinehart K.L. J. Ind. Microbiol. 17 (1996) 373
8. Moore R.E. J. Ind. Microbiol. 16 (1996) 134
9. Jaspars M., and Lawton L.A. Curr. Opin. Drug Discovery Dev. 1 (1998) 77
10. In: Chorus I., and Bartram J. (Eds). Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring, and Management (1999), E. and F.N. Spon
11. Harada K.-i., Kondo F., and Lawton L. Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring, and Management (1999), E. and F.N. Spon 369
12. Blaha L., Marsalek B., and Turanek J. Compilation of Abstracts, 4th International Conference on Toxic Cyanobacteria. Beaufort, NC (1998)
13. Domingos P., Rubim T.K., Molica R.J.R., Azevedo S.M.F.O., and Carmichael W.W. Environ. Toxicol. 14 (1999) 31
14. Prinsep M.R., Caplan F.R., Moore R.E., Patterson G.M.L., Honkanen R.E., and Boynton A.L. Phytochemistry 31 (1992) 1247
15. Rinehart K.L., Harada K.-i., Namikoshi M., Chen C., Harvis C.A., Munro M.H.G., Blunt J.W., Mulligan P.E., Beasley V.R., Dahlem A.M., and Carmichael W.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 (1988) 8557
16. Namikoshi M., Choi B.W., Sakai R., Sun F., Rinehart K.L., Carmichael W.W., Evans W.R., Cruz P., Munro M.H.G., and Blunt J.W. J. Org. Chem. 59 (1994) 2349
17. de Silva E.D., Williams D.E., Andersen R.J., Klix H., Holmes C.F.B., and Allen T.M. Tetrahedron Lett. 33 (1992) 1561
18. Carmichael W.W., Beasley V., Bunner D.L., Eloff J.N., Falconer I., Gorham P., Harada K.-i., Krishnamurthy T., Yu M.-J., Moore R.E., Rinehart K., Runnegar M., Skulberg O.M., and Watanabe M. Toxicon 26 (1988) 971
19. Botes D.P., Tuinman A.A., Wessels P.L., Viljoen C.C., Krüger H., Williams D.H., Santikarn S., Smith R.J., and Hammond S.J. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 (1984) 2311
20. Botes D.P., Wessels P.L., Krüger H., Runnegar M.T.C., Santikarn S., Smith R.J., Barna J.C.J., and Williams D.H. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 (1985) 2747
21. Rinehart K.L., Namikoshi M., and Choi B.W. J. Appl. Phycol. 6 (1994) 159
22. Fitzgeorge R.B., Clark S.A., and Keevil C.W. Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial Toxins, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial (Blue-Green Algal) Toxin (1994), The Royal Society of Chemistry 69
23. Choi B.W., Namikoshi M., Sun F., Rinehart K.L., Carmichael W.W., Kaup A.M., Evans W.R., and Beasley V.R. Tetrahedron Lett. 34 (1993) 7881
24. Falconer I.R., and Buckley T.H. Med. J. Aust. 150 (1989) 351
25. (6 supplement). Falconer I.R., and Humpage A.R. Phycologia 35 (1996) 74
26. Nishiwaki-Matsushima R., Ohta T., Nishiwaki S., Suganuma M., Kohyama K., Ishikawa T., Carmichael W.W., and Fujiki H. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 118 (1992) 420
27. Ohta T., Sueoka E., Iida N., Komori A., Suganuma M., Nishiwaki R., Tatematsu M., Kim S.-J., Carmichael W.W., and Fujiki H. Cancer Res. 54 (1994) 6402
28. Ito E., Kondo F., Terao K., and Harada K.-i. Toxicon 35 (1997) 1453
29. Eriksson J.E., Grönberg L., Nygrd S., Slotte J.P., and Meriluoto J.A.O. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1025 (1990) 60
30. MacKintosh C., Beattie K.A., Klumpp S., Cohen P., and Codd G.A. FEBS Lett. 264 (1990) 187
31. Yoshizawa S., Matsushima R., Watanabe M.F., Harada K.-i., Ichihara A., Carmichael W.W., and Fujiki H. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 116 (1990) 609
32. Falconer I.R., Beresford A.M., and Runnegar M.T.C. Med. J. Aust. (1983) 511
33. Ueno Y., Nagata S., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Watanabe M.F., Park H.-D., Chen G.-C., Chen G., and Yu S.-Z. Carcinogenesis 17 (1996) 1317
34. Jochimsen E.M., Carmichael W.W., An J., Cardo D.M., Cookson S.T., Holmes C.E.M., de C. Antunes M.B., de Melo Filho D.A., Lyra T.M., Barreto V.S.T., Azevedo S.M.F.O., and Jarvis W.R. N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (1998) 873
35. Pouria S., de Andrade A., Barbosa J., Cavalcanti R.L., Barreto V.T.S., Ward C.J., Preiser W., Poon G.K., Neild G.H., and Codd G.A. Lancet 352 (1998) 21
36. Lawton L.A., Edwards C., and Codd G.A. Analyst (London) 119 (1994) 1525
37. Rivasseau C., Martins S., and Hennion M.-C. J. Chromatogr. A 799 (1998) 155
38. Harada K.-i., and Tsuji K. J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev. 17 (1998) 385
39. Jones G.J., and Orr P.T. Water Res. 28 (1994) 871
40. Harada K.-i., Matsuura K., Suzuki M., Oka H., Watanabe M.F., Oishi S., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., and Carmichael W.W. J. Chromatogr. 448 (1988) 275
41. Brooks W.P., and Codd G.A. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2 (1986) 1
42. Krishnamurthy T., Carmichael W.W., and Sarver E.W. Toxicon 24 (1986) 865
43. Namikoshi M., Rinehart K.L., Sakai R., Stotts R.R., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., Carmichael W.W., and Evans W.R. J. Org. Chem. 57 (1992) 866
44. Fastner J., Flieger I., and Neumann U. Water Res. 32 (1998) 3177
45. Tsuji K., Naito S., Kondo F., Watanabe M.F., Suzuki S., Nakazawa H., Suzuki M., Shimada T., and Harada K.-i. Toxicon 32 (1994) 1251
46. Eriksson J., Meriluoto J., and Lindholm T. Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Ljubljana, 24-29 August 1986 (1986), Slovene Society for Microbiology, Ljubljana 655
47. Eriksson J.E., Meriluoto J.A.O., and Lindholm T. Hydrobiologia 183 (1989) 211
48. Lindholm T., Eriksson J.E., and Meriluoto J.A.O. Water Res. 23 (1989) 481
49. Chen D.Z.X., Boland M.P., Smillie M.A., Klix H., Ptak C., Andersen R.J., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 31 (1993) 1407
50. Watanabe M.F., Park H.-D., Kondo F., Harada K.-i., Hayashi H., and Okino T. Nat. Toxins 5 (1997) 31
51. Prepas E.E., Kotak B.G., Campbell L.M., Evans J.C., Hrudey S.E., and Holmes C.F.B. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54 (1997) 41
52. Williams D.E., Dawe S.C., Kent M.L., Andersen R.J., Craig M., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 35 (1997) 1617
53. Andersen R.J., Luu H.A., Chen D.Z.X., Holmes C.F.B., Kent M.L., Le Blanc M., Taylor F.J.R., and Williams D.E. Toxicon 31 (1993) 1315
54. Williams D.E., Craig M., Dawe S.C., Kent M.L., Holmes C.F.B., and Andersen R.J. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10 (1997) 463
55. Lirfis W., Lindberg M., Nyström P., Annadotter H., Lawton L.A., and Graf B. Freshwater Biol 39 (1998) 233
56. Watanabe M.M., Kaya K., and Takamura N. J. Phycol. 28 (1992) 761
57. Kotak B.G., Zurawell R.W., Prepas E.E., and Holmes C.F.B. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 1974
58. MacKintosh R.W., Dalby K.N., Campbell D.G., Cohen P.T.W., Cohen P., and MacKintosh C. FEBS Lett. 371 (1995) 236
59. Runnegar M., Berndt N., Kong S.-M., Lee E.Y.C., and Zhang L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 216 (1995) 162
60. Craig M., Luu H.A., McCready T.L., Williams D., Andersen R.J., and Holmes C.F.B. Biochem. Cell Biol. 74 (1996) 569
61. Williams D.E., Craig M., Dawe S.C., Kent M.L., Andersen R.J., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 35 (1997) 985
62. Tencalla F., and Dietrich D. Toxicon 35 (1997) 583
63. Bagu J.R., Sykes B.D., Craig M.M., and Holmes C.F.B. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 5087
64. Falconer I.R., Choice A., and Hosja W. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 7 (1992) 119
65. Meriluoto J.A.O., Nygrd S.E., Dahlem A.M., and Eriksson J.E. Toxicon 28 (1990) 1439
66. Robinson N.A., Pace J.G., Matson C.F., Miura G.A., and Lawrence W.B. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 256 (1991) 176
67. Nishiwaki R., Ohta T., Sueoka E., Suganuma M., Harada K.-i., Watanabe M.F., and Fujiki H. Cancer Lett. 83 (1994) 283
68. Stotts R.R., Twardock A.R., Koritz G.D., Haschek W.M., Manuel R.K., Hollis W.B., and Beasley V.R. Toxicon 35 (1997) 455
69. Stotts R.R., Twardock A.R., Haschek W.M., Choi B.W., Rinehart K.L., and Beasley V.R. Toxicon 35 (1997) 937
70. Williams D.E., Kent M.L., Andersen R.J., Klix H., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 33 (1995) 125
71. Kondo F., Ikai Y., Oka H., Okumura M., Ishikawa N., Harada K.-i., Matsuura K., Murata H., and Suzuki M. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5 (1992) 591
72. Kondo F., Matsumoto H., Yamada S., Ishikawa N., Ito E., Nagata S., Ueno Y., Suzuki M., and Harada K.-i. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9 (1996) 1355
73. Botes D.P., Viljoen C.C., Krüger H., Wessels P.L., and Williams D.H. Toxicon 20 (1982) 1037
74. Botes D.P., Krüger H., and Viljoen C.C. Toxicon 20 (1982) 945
75. Siegelman H.W., Adams W.H., Stoner R.D., and Slatkin D.N. Seafood Toxins. ACS Symposium Series No. 262 (1984), American Chemical Society 407
76. Meriluoto J.A.O., Sandström A., Eriksson J.E., Remaud G., Craig A.G., and Chattopadhyaya J. Toxicon 27 (1989) 1021
77. Sivonen K., Namikoshi M., Evans W.R., Carmichael W.W., Sun F., Rouhiainen L., Luukkainen R., and Rinehart K.L. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58 (1992) 2495
78. Eriksson J.E., Meriluoto J.A.O., Kujari H.P., Österlund K., Fagerlund K., and Hällbom L. Toxicon 26 (1988) 161
79. Krogman D.W., Butalla R., and Sprinkle J. Plant Physiol. 80 (1986) 667
80. Kungsuwan A., Noguchi T., Watanabe M.F., Matsunaga S., Watabe S., and Hashimoto K. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53 (1987) 2051
81. Kungsuwan A., Noguchi T., Matsunaga S., Watanabe M.F., Watabe S., and Hashimoto K. Toxicon 26 (1988) 119
82. Boland M.P., Smillie M.A., Chen D.Z.X., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 31 (1993) 1393
83. Craig M., McCready T.L., Luu H.A., Smillie M.A., Dubord P., and Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 31 (1993) 1541
84. Cremer J., Meyer H., and Henning K. J. Chromatogr. 558 (1991) 430
85. Harada K.-i., Suzuki M., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., Carmichael W.W., and Rinehart Jr. K.L. Toxicon 26 (1988) 433
86. Martin C., Sivonen K., Matern U., Dierstein R., and Weckesser J. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 68 (1990) 1
87. Namikoshi M., Sun F., Choi B.W., Rinehart K.L., Carmichael W.W., Evans W.R., and Beasley V.R. J. Org. Chem. 60 (1995) 3671
88. Edwards C., Lawton L.A., Coyle S.M., and Ross P. J. Chromatogr. A 734 (1996) 175
89. Edwards C., Lawton L.A., Coyle S.M., and Ross P. J. Chromatogr. A 734 (1996) 163
90. Oka H., Iwaya M., Harada K.-i., Murata H., Suzuki M., Ikai Y., Hayakawa J., and Ito Y. J. Chromatogr. A 791 (1997) 53
91. Jones G.J., Falconer I.R., and Wilkins R.M. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 10 (1995) 19
92. Harada K.-i., Matsuura K., Suzuki M., Watanabe M.F., Oishi S., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 28 (1990) 55
93. Harada K.-i., Ogawa K., Matsuura K., Murata H., Suzuki M., Watanabe M.F., Itezono Y., and Nakayama N. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 3 (1990) 473
94. Wicks R.J., and Thiel P.G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 (1990) 1413
95. Lawton L.A., Edwards C., Beattie K.A., Pleasance S., Dear G.J., and Codd G.A. Nat. Toxins 3 (1995) 50
96. Poon G.K., Griggs L.J., Edwards C., Beattie K.A., and Codd G.A. J. Chromatogr. 628 (1993) 215
97. Kondo F., Ikai Y., Oka H., Matsumoto H., Yamada S., Ishikawa N., Tsuji K., Harada K.-i., Shimada T., Oshikata M., and Suzuki M. Nat. Toxins 3 (1995) 41
98. Rivasseau C., Hennion M.-C., and Sandra P. J. Microcolumn Sep. 8 (1996) 541
99. Pinkerton T.C., Miller T.D., Cook S.E., Perry J.A., Rateike J.D., and Szczerba T.J. BioChromatography 1 (1986) 96
100. Meriluoto J.A.O., and Eriksson J.E. J. Chromatogr. 438 (1988) 93
101. Meriluoto J.A.O., Eriksson J.E., Harada K.-i., Dahlem A.M., Sivonen K., and Carmichael W.W. J. Chromatogr. 509 (1990) 390
102. Meriluoto J.A.O., Isaksson K., Soini H., Nygfird S.E., and Eriksson J.E. Chromatographia 30 (1990) 301
103. Gathercode P.S., and Thiel P.G. J. Chromatogr. 408 (1987) 435
104. Harada K.-i., Ogawa K., Matsuura K., Nagai H., Murata H., Suzuki M., Itezono Y., Nakayama N., Shirai M., and Nakano M. Toxicon 29 (1991) 479
105. Murata H., Shoji H., Oshikata M., Harada K.-i., Suzuki M., Kondo F., and Goto H. J. Chromatogr. A 693 (1995) 263
106. Trogen G.-B., Annila A., Eriksson J., Kontteli M., Meriluoto J., Sethson I., Zdunek J., and Edlund U. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 3197
107. Harada K.-i., Oshikata M., Shimada T., Nagata A., Ishikawa N., Suzuki M., Kondo F., Shimizu M., and Yamada S. Nat. Toxins 5 (1997) 201
108. Sherlock I.R., James K.J., Caudwell F.B., and MacKintosh C. Nat. Toxins 5 (1997) 247
109. Edwards C., Lawton L.A., Beattie K.A., Codd G.A., Pleasance S., and Dear G.J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 7 (1993) 714
110. Bateman K.P., Thibault P., Douglas D.J., and White R.L. J. Chromatogr. A 712 (1995) 253
111. Kondo F., Ikai Y., Oka H., Ishikawa N., Watanabe M.F., Watanabe M., Harada K.-i., and Suzuki M. Toxicon 30 (1992) 227
112. Kondo F., and Harada K.-i. J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn. 44 (1996) 355
113. Sirén H., Jussila M., Liu H., Peltoniemi S., Sivonen K., and Riekkola M.-L. J. Chromatogr. A 839 (1999) 203
114. Yuan M., Namikoshi M., Otsuki A., and Sivonen K. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 4 (1998) 287
115. Yuan M., Namikoshi M., Otsuki A., Rinehart K.L., Sivonen K., and Watanabe M.F. J. Mass Spectrom. 34 (1999) 33
116. Meriluoto J., Kincaid B., Smyth M.R., and Wasberg M. J. Chromatogr. A 810 (1998) 226
117. Meriluoto J. Anal. Chim. Acta 352 (1997) 277
118. Namikoshi M., Choi B.W., Sun F., Rinehart K.L., Evans W.R., and Carmichael W.W. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6 (1993) 151
119. Ojanperä I., Pelander A., Vuori E., Himberg K., Waris M., and Niinivaara K. J. Planar Chromatogr. 8 (1995) 69
120. Pelander A., Ojanperä I., Sivonen K., Himberg K., Waris M., Niinivaara K., and Vuori E. Water Res. 30 (1996) 1464
121. Pelander A., Sivonen K., Ojanperä I., and Vuorela H. J. Planar Chromatogr. 10 (1997) 434
122. Pelander A., Ojanperä I., and Vuori E. J. Planar Chromatogr. 11 (1998) 365
123. Wright B.W., Ross G.A., and Smith R.D. J. Microcolumn Sep. 1 (1989) 85
124. Onyewuenyi N., and Hawkins P. J. Chromatogr. A 749 (1996) 271
125. John W., Raynor M.W., and Rae B. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 20 (1997) 34
126. Bouaïcha N., Rivasseau C., Hennion M.-C., and Sandra P. J. Chromatogr. B 685 (1996) 53
127. (6 supplement). Harada K.-i. Phycologia 35 (1996) 36
128. (6 supplement). Meriluoto J., Härmälä-Braskén A.-S., Eriksson J., Toivola D., and Lindholm T. Phycologia 35 (1996) 125
129. Lawton L.A., Beattie K.A., Hawser S.P., Campbell D.L., and Codd G.A. Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial Toxins, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial (Blue-Green Algal) Toxin (1994), The Royal Society of Chemistry 111
130. Beasley V.R., Dahlem A.M., Cook W.O., Valentine W.M., Lovell R.A., Hooser S.B., Harada K.-i., Suzuki M., and Carmichael W.W. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 1 (1989) 359
131. Aune T., and Berg K. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 19 (1986) 325
132. Eriksson J.E., Toivola D.M., Reinikainen M., Rftbergh C.M.I., and Meriluoto J.A.O. Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial Toxins, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial (Blue-Green Algal) Toxin (1994), The Royal Society of Chemistry 75
133. (6 supplement). Heinze R. Phycologia 35 (1996) 89
134. Kiviranta J., Sivonen K., Niemelä S.I., and Huovinen K. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 6 (1991) 423
135. Campbell D.L., Lawton L.A., Beattie K.A., and Codd G.A. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 9 (1994) 71
136. Lahti K., Ahtiainen J., Rapala J., Sivonen K., and Niemelä S.I. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 21 (1995) 109
137. Kós P., Gorzó G., Suränyi G., and Borbély G. Anal. Biochem. 225 (1995) 49
138. Kurki-Helasmo K., and Meriluoto J. Toxicon 36 (1998) 1921
139. Chu F.S., Huang X., and Wei R.D. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 73 (1990) 451
140. An J., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 32 (1994) 1495
141. Nagata S., Soutome H., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Sekijima M., Sugamata M., Harada K.-i., Suganuma M., and Ueno Y. Nat. Toxins 3 (1995) 78
142. Nagata S., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Yoshida F., Ueno Y., and Watanabe M.F. J. AOAC Int. 80 (1997) 408
143. MacKintosh C. Protein Phosphorylation: A Practical Approach (1993), IRL Press 197
144. Holmes C.F.B. Toxicon 29 (1991) 469
145. Isobe M., Sugiyama Y., Ito T., Ohtani I.I., Toya Y., Nishigohri Y., and Takai A. Biosci. Biotechnology Biochem. 59 (1995) 2235
146. Shimizu Y., Kinoshita M., and Ooi F. Harmful Algae (1998), Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO 537
147. Fontal O.I., Vieytes M.R., Baptista de Sousa J.M.V., Louzao M.C., and Botana L.M. Anal. Biochem. 269 (1999) 289
148. Sano T., Nohara K., Shiraishi F., and Kaya K. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 49 (1992) 163
149. Harada K.-i., Murata H., Qiang Z., Suzuki M., and Kondo F. Toxicon 34 (1996) 701
150. Kaya K., and Sano T. Anal. Chim. Acta 386 (1999) 107
151. Erhard M., von Döhren H., and Jungblut P. Nat. Biotechnol. 15 (1997) 906
152. Ohtani I., Moore R.E., and Runnegar M.T.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 7941
153. Harada K.-i., Ohtani I., Iwamoto K., Suzuki M., Watanabe M.F., Watanabe M., and Terao K. Toxicon 32 (1994) 73
154. Banker R., Carmeli S., Hadas O., Teltsch B., Porat R., and Sukenik A. J. Phycol. 33 (1997) 613
155. Chiswell R., Smith M., Norris R., Eaglesham G., Shaw G., Seawright A., and Moore M. Australas. J. Ecotoxicol. 3 (1997) 7
156. Byth S. Med. J. Aust. (1980) 40
157. Bourke A.T.C., Hawes R.B., Neilson A., and Stallman N.D. Toxicon Suppl. 3 (1983) 45
158. Hawkins P.R., Runnegar M.T.C., Jackson A.R.B., and Falconer I.R. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50 (1985) 1292
159. Terao K., Ohmori S., Igarashi K., Ohtani I., Watanabe M.F., Harada K.I., Ito E., and Watanabe M. Toxicon 32 (1994) 833
160. Hawkins P.R., Chandrasena N.R., Jones G.J., Humpage A.R., and Falconer I.R. Toxicon 35 (1997) 341
161. Norris R.L., Eaglesham G.K., Pierens G., Shaw G.R., Smith M.J., Chiswell R.K., Seawright A.A., and Moore M.R. Environ. Toxicol. 14 (1999) 163
162. Eaglesham G.K., Norris R.L., Shaw G.R., Smith M.J., Chiswell R.K., Davis B.C., Neville G.R., Seawright A.A., and Moore M.R. Environ. Toxicol. 14 (1999) 151
163. Saker M.L., and Eaglesham G.K. Toxicon 37 (1999) 1065
164. Devlin J.P., Edwards O.E., Gorham P.R., Hunter N.R., Pike R.K., and Stavric B. Can. J. Chem. 55 (1977) 1367
165. Carmichael W.W., Biggs D.F., and Peterson M.A. Toxicon 17 (1979) 229
166. Carmichael W.W., Mahmood N.A., and Hyde E.G. Marine Toxins: Origin, Structure, and Molecular Pharmacology. ACS Symposium Series No. 418 (1990), American Chemical Society 87
167. Carmichael W.W., and Gorham P.R. Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 21 (1978) 285
168. Sivonen K., Himberg K., Luukkainen R., Niemelä S.I., Poon G.K., and Codd G.A. Toxicity Assess. 4 (1989) 339
169. Edwards C., Beattie K.A., Scrimgeour C.M., and Codd G.A. Toxicon 30 (1992) 1165
170. Skulberg O.M., Carmichael W.W., Andersen R.A., Matsunaga S., Moore R.E., and Skulberg R. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11 (1992) 321
171. Smith R.A., and Lewis D. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 29 (1987) 153
172. Harada K.-i., Nagai H., Kimura Y., Suzuki M., Park H.-D., Watanabe M.F., Luukkainen R., Sivonen K., and Carmichael W.W. Tetrahedron 49 (1993) 9251
173. Harada K.-i., Kimura Y., Ogawa K., Suzuki M., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 27 (1989) 1289
174. Stevens D.K., and Krieger R.I. J. Anal. Toxicol. 12 (1988) 126
175. Stevens D.K., and Krieger R.I. Toxicon 29 (1991) 167
176. (6 supplement). Bumke-Vogt C., Mailahn W., Rotard W., and Chorus I. Phycologia 35 (1996) 51
177. Himberg K. J. Chromatogr. 481 (1989) 358
178. James K.J., Sherlock I.R., and Stack M.A. Toxicon 35 (1997) 963
179. Zotou A., Jefferies T.M., Brough P.A., and Gallagher T. Analyst (London) 118 (1993) 753
180. Powell M.W. Chromatographia 45 (1996) 25
181. James K.J., and Sherlock I.R. Biomed. Chromatogr. 10 (1996) 46
182. James K.J., Furey A., Sherlock I.R., Stack M.A., Twohig M., Caudwell F.B., and Skulberg O.M. J. Chromatogr. A 798 (1998) 147
183. Ojanperä I., Vuori E., Himberg K., Waris M., and Niinivaara K. Analyst (London) 116 (1991) 265
184. Matsunaga S., Moore R.E., Niemczura W.P., and Carmichael W.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 8021
185. Henriksen P., Carmichael W.W., An J., and Moestrup O. Toxicon 35 (1997) 901
186. Onodera H., Oshima Y., Henriksen P., and Yasumoto T. Toxicon 35 (1997) 1645
187. Mahmood N.A., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 25 (1987) 1221
188. Cook W.O., Beasley V.R., Lovell R.A., Dahlem A.M., Hooser S.B., Mahmood N.A., and Carmichael W.W. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8 (1989) 915
189. Hyde E.G., and Carmichael W.W. J. Biochem. Toxicol. 6 (1991) 195
190. Mahmood N.A., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 24 (1986) 425
191. Ikawa M., Wegener K., Foxall T.L., and Sasner J.J. Toxicon 20 (1982) 747
192. Mahmood N.A., and Carmichael W.W. Toxicon 24 (1986) 175
193. Humpage A.R., Rositano J., Bretag A.H., Brown R., Baker P.D., Nicholson B.C., and Steffensen D.A. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45 (1994) 761
194. Negri A.E., and Jones G.J. Toxicon 33 (1995) 667
195. Onodera H., Oshima Y., Watanabe M.F., Watanabe M., Bolch C.J., Blackburn S., and Yasumoto T. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms (1996), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO 563
196. Jones G.J., and Negri A.P. Water Res. 31 (1997) 525
197. Carmichael W.W., Evans W.R., Yin Q.Q., Bell P., and Moczydlowski E. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 (1997) 3104
198. Onodera H., Satake M., Oshima Y., Yasumoto T., and Carmichael W.W. Nat. Toxins 5 (1997) 146
199. Lagos N., Liberona J.L., Andrinolo D., Zagatto P.A., Soares R.M., and Azevedo S.M.F.Q. Abstracts, VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae. 25-29 June, 1997, Vigo (1997)
200. Adelman Jr. W.J., Fohlmeister J.F., Sasner Jr. J.J., and Ikawa M. Toxicon 20 (1982) 513
201. Oshima Y. J. AOAC Int. 78 (1995) 528
202. Lawrence J.F., and Wong B. J. Chromatogr. A 755 (1996) 227
203. Janiszewski J., and Boyer G.L. Dev. Mar. Biol. 3 (1993) 889
204. Lawrence J.F., Ménard C., and Cleroux C. J. AOAC Int. 78 (1995) 514
205. Hines H.B. Biol. Mass Spectrom. 22 (1993) 243
206. Pleasance S., Ayer S.W., Laycock M.V., and Thibault P. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 6 (1992) 14
207. Negri A.P., Jones G.J., Blackburn S.I., Oshima Y., and Onodera H. J. Phycol. 33 (1997) 26
208. Quilliam M.A. Harmful Algae (1998), Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO 509
209. Chu F.S., Hsu K.-H., Huang X., Barrett R., and Allison C. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44 (1996) 4043
210. Usleber E., Donald M., Straka M., and Märtlbauer E. Food Addit. Contam. 14 (1997) 193
211. Berg K., Skulberg O.M., Skulberg R., Underdal B., and Willén T. Acta Vet. Scand. 27 (1986) 440
212. Sivonen K., Niemelä S.I., Niemi R.M., Lepistö L., Luoma T.H., and Räsänen L.A. Hydrobiologia 190 (1990) 267
213. Willén T., and Mattsson R. Hydrobiologia 353 (1997) 181
214. Fastner J., Neumann U., Wirsing B., Weckesser J., Wiedner C., Nixdorf B., and Chorus I. Environ. Toxicol. 14 (1999) 13