메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 365-384

What do we know about neuropsychological aspects of schizophrenia?

Author keywords

Activities of daily living; Cognitive; Heterogeneity; Historical; Psychoses

Indexed keywords

AMISULPRIDE; CHLORPROMAZINE; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; HALOPERIDOL; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PERPHENAZINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 70349575340     PISSN: 10407308     EISSN: 15736660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11065-009-9109-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (250)

References (194)
  • 2
    • 0032832346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • 10484945 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhsVKjsw%3D%3D
    • A Aleman R Hijman EH de Haan RS Kahn 1999 Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis American Journal of Psychiatry 156 9 1358 1366 10484945 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhsVKjsw%3D%3D
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.9 , pp. 1358-1366
    • Aleman, A.1    Hijman, R.2    De Haan, E.H.3    Kahn, R.S.4
  • 6
    • 40749101520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based white matter mapping in brain research: A review
    • 18157658 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitFWrtLY%3D
    • Y Assaf O Pasternak 2008 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based white matter mapping in brain research: a review Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 34 1 51 61 18157658 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitFWrtLY%3D
    • (2008) Journal of Molecular Neuroscience , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Assaf, Y.1    Pasternak, O.2
  • 7
    • 0021153130 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of the research
    • 6382590 1:STN:280:DyaL2czgtVWltg%3D%3D
    • E Aylward E Walker B Bettes 1984 Intelligence in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of the research Schizophrenia Bulletin 10 3 430 459 6382590 1:STN:280:DyaL2czgtVWltg%3D%3D
    • (1984) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-459
    • Aylward, E.1    Walker, E.2    Bettes, B.3
  • 11
    • 0034963369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology and neuroanatomy of bipolar affective disorder: A critical review
    • 11465675 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fit1Gmug%3D%3D discussion 151-103
    • CE Bearden KM Hoffman TD Cannon 2001 The neuropsychology and neuroanatomy of bipolar affective disorder: a critical review Bipolar Disorders 3 3 106 150 11465675 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fit1Gmug%3D%3D discussion 151-103
    • (2001) Bipolar Disorders , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 106-150
    • Bearden, C.E.1    Hoffman, K.M.2    Cannon, T.D.3
  • 12
    • 34547180551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of community functioning in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses: A white paper based on an NIMH-sponsored workshop
    • 16931542
    • AS Bellack MF Green JA Cook W Fenton PD Harvey RK Heaton, et al. 2007 Assessment of community functioning in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses: a white paper based on an NIMH-sponsored workshop Schizophrenia Bulletin 33 3 805 822 16931542
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 805-822
    • Bellack, A.S.1    Green, M.F.2    Cook, J.A.3    Fenton, W.4    Harvey, P.D.5    Heaton, R.K.6
  • 13
    • 33749169804 scopus 로고
    • A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking
    • 18889466 1:STN:280:DyaH1c%2FjtlaisQ%3D%3D
    • EA Berg 1948 A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking Journal of General Psychology 39 15 22 18889466 1:STN:280: DyaH1c%2FjtlaisQ%3D%3D
    • (1948) Journal of General Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 15-22
    • Berg, E.A.1
  • 15
    • 0008880846 scopus 로고
    • The physiogenic and psychogenic in schizophrenia
    • EP Bleuler 1930 The physiogenic and psychogenic in schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry 10 2 203 211
    • (1930) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-211
    • Bleuler, E.P.1
  • 17
    • 0033625216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Édouard Claparède and the auditory verbal learning test
    • 10779842 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ktlGgtA%3D%3D
    • C Boake 2000 Édouard Claparède and the auditory verbal learning test Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 22 2 286 292 10779842 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ktlGgtA%3D%3D
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-292
    • Boake, C.1
  • 18
    • 0036256368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Binet-Simon to the Wechsler-Bellevue: Tracing the history of intelligence testing
    • 11992219
    • C Boake 2002 From the Binet-Simon to the Wechsler-Bellevue: tracing the history of intelligence testing Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24 3 383 405 11992219
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-405
    • Boake, C.1
  • 19
    • 0003377007 scopus 로고
    • A study of the impairment of "abstract behavior" in schizophrenic patients
    • M Bolles K Goldstein 1938 A study of the impairment of "abstract behavior" in schizophrenic patients Psychiatric Quarterly 12 42 65
    • (1938) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 42-65
    • Bolles, M.1    Goldstein, K.2
  • 20
    • 62649140554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis
    • 19195844
    • E Bora M Yucel C Pantelis 2009 Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis Schizophrenia Research 109 1-3 1 9 19195844
    • (2009) Schizophrenia Research , vol.109 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Bora, E.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 21
    • 38949097519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting schizophrenia patients' real-world behavior with specific neuropsychological and functional capacity measures
    • 17662256
    • CR Bowie WW Leung A Reichenberg MM McClure TL Patterson RK Heaton, et al. 2008 Predicting schizophrenia patients' real-world behavior with specific neuropsychological and functional capacity measures Biological Psychiatry 63 5 505 511 17662256
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-511
    • Bowie, C.R.1    Leung, W.W.2    Reichenberg, A.3    McClure, M.M.4    Patterson, T.L.5    Heaton, R.K.6
  • 22
    • 0026048075 scopus 로고
    • The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results
    • 1929758 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FivVagtg%3D%3D
    • DL Braff RK Heaton J Kuck M Cullum J Moranville I Grant, et al. 1991 The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results Archives of General Psychiatry 48 10 891 898 1929758 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FivVagtg%3D%3D
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 891-898
    • Braff, D.L.1    Heaton, R.K.2    Kuck, J.3    Cullum, M.4    Moranville, J.5    Grant, I.6
  • 23
    • 0027551073 scopus 로고
    • Differential rate of neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Comparison between the Halstead-Reitan and Luria-Nebraska batteries
    • 8451141 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7pslSqtw%3D%3D
    • GJ Bryson ML Silverstein A Nathan L Stephen 1993 Differential rate of neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: comparison between the Halstead-Reitan and Luria-Nebraska batteries Perceptual and Motor Skills 76 1 305 306 8451141 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7pslSqtw%3D%3D
    • (1993) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 305-306
    • Bryson, G.J.1    Silverstein, M.L.2    Nathan, A.3    Stephen, L.4
  • 24
    • 34548321168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the development of novel pharmacological agents for the treatment of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia
    • 17641146
    • RW Buchanan R Freedman DC Javitt A Abi-Dargham JA Lieberman 2007 Recent advances in the development of novel pharmacological agents for the treatment of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 33 5 1120 1130 17641146
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Freedman, R.2    Javitt, D.C.3    Abi-Dargham, A.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 25
    • 0342779535 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration and regression in schizophrenic thinking
    • N Cameron 1939 Deterioration and regression in schizophrenic thinking The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 34 2 265 270
    • (1939) The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-270
    • Cameron, N.1
  • 26
    • 0000183931 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic thinking in a problem-solving situation
    • N Cameron 1939 Schizophrenic thinking in a problem-solving situation Journal of Mental Science 85 1012 1035
    • (1939) Journal of Mental Science , vol.85 , pp. 1012-1035
    • Cameron, N.1
  • 27
    • 0037097412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia
    • 12062880
    • WT Carpenter JM Gold 2002 Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 51 12 969 971 12062880
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 969-971
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 44749086732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying cognitive mechanisms targeted for treatment development in schizophrenia: An overview of the first meeting of the cognitive neuroscience treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia initiative
    • 18466880
    • CS Carter DM Barch RW Buchanan E Bullmore JH Krystal J Cohen, et al. 2008 Identifying cognitive mechanisms targeted for treatment development in schizophrenia: an overview of the first meeting of the cognitive neuroscience treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia initiative Biological Psychiatry 64 1 4 10 18466880
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-10
    • Carter, C.S.1    Barch, D.M.2    Buchanan, R.W.3    Bullmore, E.4    Krystal, J.H.5    Cohen, J.6
  • 29
    • 0025635720 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics: Effects on neuropsychological function in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • 1981108 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7kt1Omtg%3D%3D
    • G Cassens AK Inglis PS Appelbaum TG Gutheil 1990 Neuroleptics: effects on neuropsychological function in chronic schizophrenic patients Schizophrenia Bulletin 16 3 477 499 1981108 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7kt1Omtg%3D%3D
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-499
    • Cassens, G.1    Inglis, A.K.2    Appelbaum, P.S.3    Gutheil, T.G.4
  • 30
    • 0036110067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: An association with mania
    • 11925354 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387pt1anuw%3D%3D
    • JT Cavanagh M Van Beck W Muir DH Blackwood 2002 Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania British Journal of Psychiatry 180 320 326 11925354 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387pt1anuw%3D%3D
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 320-326
    • Cavanagh, J.T.1    Van Beck, M.2    Muir, W.3    Blackwood, D.H.4
  • 31
    • 0015759078 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the measurement of cognitive deficit
    • 4707457 1:STN:280:DyaE3s7osFKhuw%3D%3D
    • LJ Chapman JP Chapman 1973 Problems in the measurement of cognitive deficit Psychological Bulletin 79 6 380 385 4707457 1:STN:280: DyaE3s7osFKhuw%3D%3D
    • (1973) Psychological Bulletin , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 380-385
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 0033989131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and older adults: An overview: Directions for research and policy
    • 10648291 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7hvVGhug%3D%3D
    • CI Cohen GD Cohen K Blank C Gaitz IR Katz A Leuchter, et al. 2000 Schizophrenia and older adults: an overview: directions for research and policy American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 8 1 19 28 10648291 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c7hvVGhug%3D%3D
    • (2000) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Cohen, C.I.1    Cohen, G.D.2    Blank, K.3    Gaitz, C.4    Katz, I.R.5    Leuchter, A.6
  • 34
    • 33846264820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: A review
    • 16916889
    • SM Couture DL Penn DL Roberts 2006 The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: a review Schizophrenia Bulletin 32 suppl 1 S44 63 16916889
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 44-63
    • Couture, S.M.1    Penn, D.L.2    Roberts, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 34249074497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of clozapine and its emergence in the US market: A review and analysis
    • 17580753
    • J Crilly 2007 The history of clozapine and its emergence in the US market: a review and analysis History of Psychiatry 18 1 39 60 17580753
    • (2007) History of Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-60
    • Crilly, J.1
  • 36
    • 66949133915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: A randomized, open-label clinical trial (EUFEST)
    • 19369319
    • M Davidson S Galderisi M Weiser N Werbeloff WW Fleischhacker RS Keefe, et al. 2009 Cognitive effects of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: a randomized, open-label clinical trial (EUFEST) American Journal of Psychiatry 166 6 675 682 19369319
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-682
    • Davidson, M.1    Galderisi, S.2    Weiser, M.3    Werbeloff, N.4    Fleischhacker, W.W.5    Keefe, R.S.6
  • 38
    • 40049097816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: Implications for understanding schizophrenia
    • 18263882
    • L DeLisi 2008 The concept of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: implications for understanding schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 34 2 312 321 18263882
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-321
    • Delisi, L.1
  • 39
    • 0032697952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prior course of illness and neuropsychological functioning in patients with bipolar disorder
    • 10626782 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FptVajug%3D%3D
    • KD Denicoff SO Ali AF Mirsky 1999 Relationship between prior course of illness and neuropsychological functioning in patients with bipolar disorder Journal of Affective Disorders 56 67 73 10626782 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c%2FptVajug%3D%3D
    • (1999) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.56 , pp. 67-73
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Ali, S.O.2    Mirsky, A.F.3
  • 40
    • 34249947914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with bipolar disorder: Comparison to schizophrenia and normal comparison subjects
    • 17224185
    • CA Depp DJ Moore D Sitzer BW Palmer LT Eyler S Roesch, et al. 2007 Neurocognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with bipolar disorder: comparison to schizophrenia and normal comparison subjects Journal of Affective Disorders 101 1-3 201 209 17224185
    • (2007) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.101 , Issue.13 , pp. 201-209
    • Depp, C.A.1    Moore, D.J.2    Sitzer, D.3    Palmer, B.W.4    Eyler, L.T.5    Roesch, S.6
  • 41
    • 49049120797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less unique variance than meets the eye: Overlap among traditional neuropsychological dimensions in schizophrenia
    • 17702991
    • D Dickinson JM Gold 2008 Less unique variance than meets the eye: overlap among traditional neuropsychological dimensions in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 34 3 423 434 17702991
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-434
    • Dickinson, D.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 34248174285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlooking the obvious: Aameta-analytic comparison of digit symbol coding tasks and other cognitive measures in schizophrenia
    • 17485605
    • D Dickinson ME Ramsey JM Gold 2007 Overlooking the obvious: aameta-analytic comparison of digit symbol coding tasks and other cognitive measures in schizophrenia Archives of General Psychiatry 64 5 532 542 17485605
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-542
    • Dickinson, D.1    Ramsey, M.E.2    Gold, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0035012818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and cognitive function in young euthymic patients with bipolar affective disorder
    • 11333067 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mris1Gitg%3D%3D
    • SM El-Badri CH Ashton PB Moore VR Marsh IN Ferrier 2001 Electrophysiological and cognitive function in young euthymic patients with bipolar affective disorder Bipolar Disorders 3 2 79 87 11333067 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mris1Gitg%3D%3D
    • (2001) Bipolar Disorders , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-87
    • El-Badri, S.M.1    Ashton, C.H.2    Moore, P.B.3    Marsh, V.R.4    Ferrier, I.N.5
  • 45
    • 0037374492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of neuropsychological abilities to specific domains of functional capacity in older schizophrenia patients
    • 12614995
    • JD Evans RK Heaton JS Paulsen BW Palmer T Patterson DV Jeste 2003 The relationship of neuropsychological abilities to specific domains of functional capacity in older schizophrenia patients Biological Psychiatry 53 5 422 430 12614995
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-430
    • Evans, J.D.1    Heaton, R.K.2    Paulsen, J.S.3    Palmer, B.W.4    Patterson, T.5    Jeste, D.V.6
  • 46
    • 37349051370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain response abnormalities during verbal learning among patients with schizophrenia
    • 18055184
    • LT Eyler DV Jeste GG Brown 2008 Brain response abnormalities during verbal learning among patients with schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 162 1 11 25 18055184
    • (2008) Psychiatry Research , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Eyler, L.T.1    Jeste, D.V.2    Brown, G.G.3
  • 47
    • 2342538902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain response of chronic schizophrenia patients despite normal performance during a visual vigilance task
    • 15135158
    • LT Eyler RK Olsen DV Jeste GG Brown 2004 Abnormal brain response of chronic schizophrenia patients despite normal performance during a visual vigilance task Psychiatry Research 130 3 245 257 15135158
    • (2004) Psychiatry Research , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-257
    • Eyler, L.T.1    Olsen, R.K.2    Jeste, D.V.3    Brown, G.G.4
  • 48
    • 0001420704 scopus 로고
    • The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • 14861329 1:STN:280:DyaG3M%2FptVykuw%3D%3D
    • ET Fey 1951 The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Journal of Consulting Psychology 15 4 311 319 14861329 1:STN:280:DyaG3M%2FptVykuw%3D%3D
    • (1951) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-319
    • Fey, E.T.1
  • 49
    • 26444489633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in adults with a diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • 16211467
    • M Fioravanti O Carlone B Vitale ME Cinti L Clare 2005 A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in adults with a diagnosis of schizophrenia Neuropsychology Review 15 2 73 95 16211467
    • (2005) Neuropsychology Review , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-95
    • Fioravanti, M.1    Carlone, O.2    Vitale, B.3    Cinti, M.E.4    Clare, L.5
  • 51
    • 0032874086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and functional changes with aging in schizophrenia
    • 10509175 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvjvVGqsw%3D%3D
    • JI Friedman PD Harvey E Kemether W Byne KL Davis 1999 Cognitive and functional changes with aging in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 46 7 921 928 10509175 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvjvVGqsw%3D%3D
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 921-928
    • Friedman, J.I.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Kemether, E.3    Byne, W.4    Davis, K.L.5
  • 52
    • 0029198619 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: A disconnection syndrome?
    • 7583624 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmtlentA%3D%3D
    • KJ Friston CD Frith 1995 Schizophrenia: a disconnection syndrome? Clinical Neuroscience 3 2 89 97 7583624 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmtlentA%3D%3D
    • (1995) Clinical Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Friston, K.J.1    Frith, C.D.2
  • 54
    • 16344378783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six-factor model of cognition in schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders: Relationships with clinical symptoms and functional capacity
    • 15957196
    • JA Gladsjo LA McAdams BW Palmer DJ Moore DV Jeste RK Heaton 2004 A six-factor model of cognition in schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders: relationships with clinical symptoms and functional capacity Schizophrenia Bulletin 30 4 739 754 15957196
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-754
    • Gladsjo, J.A.1    McAdams, L.A.2    Palmer, B.W.3    Moore, D.J.4    Jeste, D.V.5    Heaton, R.K.6
  • 55
    • 70349569857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.F. Goldberg K.E. Burdick (eds). American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Washington DC
    • Goldberg, J. F., & Burdick, K. E. (eds). (2008). Cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder: A guide for clinicians. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
    • (2008) Cognitive Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Clinicians
  • 57
    • 0028113243 scopus 로고
    • Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • 7841806 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ktl2mtQ%3D%3D
    • PS Goldman-Rakic 1994 Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 6 4 348 357 7841806 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ktl2mtQ%3D%3D
    • (1994) Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-357
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0013154086 scopus 로고
    • The significance of special mental tests for diagnosis and prognosis in schizophrenia
    • K Goldstein 1939 The significance of special mental tests for diagnosis and prognosis in schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry 96 3 575 588
    • (1939) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-588
    • Goldstein, K.1
  • 59
    • 0001900092 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobotomy and impairment of abstract attitude
    • 18136721 1:STN:280:DyaH1M%2FjvVaqug%3D%3D
    • K Goldstein 1949 Frontal lobotomy and impairment of abstract attitude Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 110 93 111 18136721 1:STN:280: DyaH1M%2FjvVaqug%3D%3D
    • (1949) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.110 , pp. 93-111
    • Goldstein, K.1
  • 60
    • 0000580962 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the concreteness in schizophrenia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG1M%2FpsVWmsQ%3D%3D
    • K Goldstein 1959 Concerning the concreteness in schizophrenia The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59 1 146 148 1:STN:280:DyaG1M%2FpsVWmsQ%3D%3D
    • (1959) The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-148
    • Goldstein, K.1
  • 61
    • 0025287945 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of Kurt Goldstein to neuropsychology
    • G Goldstein 1990 Contributions of Kurt Goldstein to neuropsychology The Clinical Neuropsychologist 4 1 3 17
    • (1990) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Goldstein, G.1
  • 62
    • 0025143085 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological heterogeneity in schizophrenia: A consideration of abstraction and problem-solving abilities
    • 14589685 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srhtlOktg%3D%3D
    • G Goldstein 1990 Neuropsychological heterogeneity in schizophrenia: a consideration of abstraction and problem-solving abilities Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 5 3 251 264 14589685 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srhtlOktg%3D%3D
    • (1990) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-264
    • Goldstein, G.1
  • 63
    • 68849122819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology in New York City (1930-1960)
    • 19435732
    • G Goldstein 2009 Neuropsychology in New York City (1930-1960) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 24 2 137 143 19435732
    • (2009) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Goldstein, G.1
  • 64
    • 0031848403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clustering solutions for cognitive heterogeneity in schizophrenia
    • 9656609 1:STN:280:DyaK1czitVOltw%3D%3D
    • G Goldstein DN Allen BE Seaton 1998 A comparison of clustering solutions for cognitive heterogeneity in schizophrenia Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 4 4 353 362 9656609 1:STN:280:DyaK1czitVOltw%3D%3D
    • (1998) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-362
    • Goldstein, G.1    Allen, D.N.2    Seaton, B.E.3
  • 65
    • 0003072908 scopus 로고
    • Abstract and concrete behavior: An experimental study with special tests
    • K Goldstein M Scheerer 1941 Abstract and concrete behavior: an experimental study with special tests Psychological Monographs 53 2 151
    • (1941) Psychological Monographs , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 151
    • Goldstein, K.1    Scheerer, M.2
  • 66
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • 8610818 1:STN:280:DyaK287otVGqtA%3D%3D
    • MF Green 1996 What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? American Journal of Psychiatry 153 3 321 330 8610818 1:STN:280:DyaK287otVGqtA%3D%3D
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 67
    • 34247475722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating the development of drug treatments to improve cognition in schizophrenia
    • 17716052
    • MF Green 2007 Stimulating the development of drug treatments to improve cognition in schizophrenia Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 3 159 180 17716052
    • (2007) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 159-180
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 68
    • 0034029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the "right stuff"?
    • 10755673 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hs1Cnuw%3D%3D
    • MF Green RS Kern DL Braff J Mintz 2000 Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the "right stuff"? Schizophrenia Bulletin 26 1 119 136 10755673 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c3hs1Cnuw%3D%3D
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-136
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Braff, D.L.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 69
    • 46849117747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia
    • 18495642
    • MF Green DI Leitman 2008 Social cognition in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 34 4 670 672 18495642
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 670-672
    • Green, M.F.1    Leitman, D.I.2
  • 70
    • 46849103293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia: An NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities
    • 18184635
    • MF Green DL Penn R Bentall WT Carpenter W Gaebel RC Gur, et al. 2008 Social cognition in schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities Schizophrenia Bulletin 34 6 1211 1220 18184635
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Green, M.F.1    Penn, D.L.2    Bentall, R.3    Carpenter, W.T.4    Gaebel, W.5    Gur, R.C.6
  • 71
    • 52049121840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting-state functional connectivity in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • 18607202
    • M Greicius 2008 Resting-state functional connectivity in neuropsychiatric disorders Current Opinion in Neurology 21 4 424 430 18607202
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-430
    • Greicius, M.1
  • 72
    • 2342538196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus in schizophrenia: A review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications
    • 15205886 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvVahtbY%3D
    • PJ Harrison 2004 The hippocampus in schizophrenia: a review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications Psychopharmacology 174 1 151 162 15205886 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvVahtbY%3D
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-162
    • Harrison, P.J.1
  • 73
    • 12344327212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence
    • 15263907 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFeisL3N image 45
    • PJ Harrison DR Weinberger 2005 Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence Molecular Psychiatry 10 1 40 68 15263907 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFeisL3N image 45
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-68
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 74
    • 0029974119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schizophrenogenic mother concept in American psychiatry
    • 8912946 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FmvF2ltA%3D%3D
    • CE Hartwell 1996 The schizophrenogenic mother concept in American psychiatry Psychiatry 59 3 274 297 8912946 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FmvF2ltA%3D%3D
    • (1996) Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-297
    • Hartwell, C.E.1
  • 75
    • 0035140610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment
    • 11156796 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ktFKjsw%3D%3D
    • PD Harvey RSE Keefe 2001 Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment American Journal of Psychiatry 158 2 176 184 11156796 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ktFKjsw%3D%3D
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-184
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Keefe, R.S.E.2
  • 76
    • 70349564700 scopus 로고
    • The validity of neuropsychological evaluations in psychiatric settings
    • RK Heaton 1976 The validity of neuropsychological evaluations in psychiatric settings Clinical Psychologist 29 2 10 11
    • (1976) Clinical Psychologist , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-11
    • Heaton, R.K.1
  • 77
    • 0017923935 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
    • 343145 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7hs1emsw%3D%3D
    • RK Heaton LE Baade KL Johnson 1978 Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults Psychological Bulletin 85 1 141 162 343145 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7hs1emsw%3D%3D
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-162
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Baade, L.E.2    Johnson, K.L.3
  • 78
    • 0001165406 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neuropsychological findings in schizophrenia and aging
    • E. Miller G. Cohen (eds). The Guilford Press New York
    • Heaton, R. K., & Drexler, M. (1987). Clinical neuropsychological findings in schizophrenia and aging. In E. Miller & G. Cohen (Eds.), Schizophrenia and aging (pp. 145-161). New York: The Guilford Press.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia and Aging , pp. 145-161
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Drexler, M.2
  • 80
    • 0019587438 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clinical and automated interpretation of the Halstead-Reitan Battery
    • 7276200 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FgvVaisg%3D%3D
    • RK Heaton I Grant WZ Anthony RA Lehman 1981 A comparison of clinical and automated interpretation of the Halstead-Reitan Battery Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 3 2 121 141 7276200 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FgvVaisg%3D%3D
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-141
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Grant, I.2    Anthony, W.Z.3    Lehman, R.A.4
  • 81
    • 0028346370 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenics: Relationship to age, chronicity, and dementia
    • 8192549 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ltVWjtw%3D%3D
    • RK Heaton JS Paulsen LA McAdams J Kuck S Zisook D Braff, et al. 1994 Neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenics: relationship to age, chronicity, and dementia Archives of General Psychiatry 51 6 469 476 8192549 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ltVWjtw%3D%3D
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-476
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Paulsen, J.S.2    McAdams, L.A.3    Kuck, J.4    Zisook, S.5    Braff, D.6
  • 82
    • 0019718568 scopus 로고
    • Use of neuropsychological tests to predict adult patients' everyday functioning
    • 7309951 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2Fns1aqsw%3D%3D
    • RK Heaton MG Pendleton 1981 Use of neuropsychological tests to predict adult patients' everyday functioning Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 49 6 807 821 7309951 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2Fns1aqsw%3D%3D
    • (1981) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-821
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Pendleton, M.G.2
  • 83
    • 0027409186 scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive subtypes of chronic schizophrenia
    • 8096391 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3htlOgtw%3D%3D
    • RW Heinrichs AG Awad 1993 Neurocognitive subtypes of chronic schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 9 1 49 58 8096391 1:STN:280: DyaK3s3htlOgtw%3D%3D
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Research , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Awad, A.G.2
  • 84
    • 43149106929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, clinical, and functional characteristics of verbally superior schizophrenia patients
    • 18444710
    • RW Heinrichs AA Miles D Smith T Zargarian SM Vaz JO Goldberg, et al. 2008 Cognitive, clinical, and functional characteristics of verbally superior schizophrenia patients Neuropsychology 22 3 321 328 18444710
    • (2008) Neuropsychology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-328
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Miles, A.A.2    Smith, D.3    Zargarian, T.4    Vaz, S.M.5    Goldberg, J.O.6
  • 85
    • 0031281250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing schizophrenia with neurocognitive tests: Evidence of stability and validity
    • 9356162 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fit1yhuw%3D%3D
    • RW Heinrichs L Ruttan KK Zakzanis D Case 1997 Parsing schizophrenia with neurocognitive tests: evidence of stability and validity Brain and Cognition 35 2 207 224 9356162 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fit1yhuw%3D%3D
    • (1997) Brain and Cognition , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-224
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Ruttan, L.2    Zakzanis, K.K.3    Case, D.4
  • 86
    • 0031903740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence
    • 9673998 1:STN:280:DyaK1czjvVOrtA%3D%3D
    • RW Heinrichs KK Zakzanis 1998 Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of the evidence Neuropsychology 12 3 426 445 9673998 1:STN:280:DyaK1czjvVOrtA%3D%3D
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-445
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Zakzanis, K.K.2
  • 87
    • 0036933304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles delineate distinct profiles of schizophrenia, an interaction between memory and executive function, and uneven distribution of clinical subtypes
    • 12424651
    • SK Hill JD Ragland RC Gur RE Gur 2002 Neuropsychological profiles delineate distinct profiles of schizophrenia, an interaction between memory and executive function, and uneven distribution of clinical subtypes Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24 6 765 780 12424651
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-780
    • Hill, S.K.1    Ragland, J.D.2    Gur, R.C.3    Gur, R.E.4
  • 88
    • 1642417691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic-naïve patients with schizophrenia
    • 15037339
    • SK Hill D Schuepbach ES Herbener MS Keshavan JA Sweeney 2004 Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic- naïve patients with schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 68 1 49 63 15037339
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-63
    • Hill, S.K.1    Schuepbach, D.2    Herbener, E.S.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 89
    • 0033045962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical perspective of clozapine
    • 10372606
    • H Hippius 1999 A historical perspective of clozapine Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60 Suppl 12 22 23 10372606
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL 12 , pp. 22-23
    • Hippius, H.1
  • 91
    • 0037106706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic patients without neuropsychological deficits: Subgroup, disease severity or cognitive compensation?
    • 12379446
    • EA Holthausen D Wiersma MM Sitskoorn R Hijman PM Dingemans AH Schene, et al. 2002 Schizophrenic patients without neuropsychological deficits: subgroup, disease severity or cognitive compensation? Psychiatry Research 112 1 1 11 12379446
    • (2002) Psychiatry Research , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Holthausen, E.A.1    Wiersma, D.2    Sitskoorn, M.M.3    Hijman, R.4    Dingemans, P.M.5    Schene, A.H.6
  • 92
    • 0038771181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of premorbid ability and aging differences in cognitive clusters of schizophrenia
    • 12834815
    • WP Horan G Goldstein 2003 A retrospective study of premorbid ability and aging differences in cognitive clusters of schizophrenia Psychiatry Research 118 3 209 221 12834815
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-221
    • Horan, W.P.1    Goldstein, G.2
  • 94
    • 59649109483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating scientific opportunity into public health impact: A strategic plan for research on mental illness
    • 19188534
    • TR Insel 2009 Translating scientific opportunity into public health impact: a strategic plan for research on mental illness Archives of General Psychiatry 66 2 128 133 19188534
    • (2009) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-133
    • Insel, T.R.1
  • 95
    • 0032831993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic discontinuation in clinical and research settings: Scientific issues and ethical dilemmas
    • 10536742 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fgs1yhtg%3D%3D
    • DV Jeste BW Palmer MJ Harris 1999 Neuroleptic discontinuation in clinical and research settings: scientific issues and ethical dilemmas Biological Psychiatry 46 8 1050 1059 10536742 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fgs1yhtg%3D%3D
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Palmer, B.W.2    Harris, M.J.3
  • 96
    • 0032547783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: What's the link?
    • 9829651 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FksFWitA%3D%3D
    • KS Kee RS Kern MF Green 1998 Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: what's the link? Psychiatry Research 81 1 57 65 9829651 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FksFWitA%3D%3D
    • (1998) Psychiatry Research , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Kee, K.S.1    Kern, R.S.2    Green, M.F.3
  • 97
    • 34247643916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial
    • 17548746 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXntlOgtLk%3D
    • RSE Keefe RM Bilder SM Davis PD Harvey BW Palmer JM Gold, et al. 2007 Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial Archives of General Psychiatry 64 6 633 647 17548746 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXntlOgtLk%3D
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-647
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Bilder, R.M.2    Davis, S.M.3    Harvey, P.D.4    Palmer, B.W.5    Gold, J.M.6
  • 98
    • 15744367366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining a cognitive function decrement in schizophrenia
    • 15780858
    • RSE Keefe CE Eesley MP Poe 2005 Defining a cognitive function decrement in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 57 6 688 691 15780858
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 688-691
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Eesley, C.E.2    Poe, M.P.3
  • 99
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis
    • 10416727 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzktlWitA%3D%3D
    • RSE Keefe SG Silva DO Perkins JA Lieberman 1999 The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis Schizophrenia Bulletin 25 2 201 222 10416727 1:STN:280: DyaK1MzktlWitA%3D%3D
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Silva, S.G.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 100
    • 56049085809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, "just the facts": What we know in 2008: Part 3: Neurobiology
    • 18799287
    • MS Keshavan R Tandon NN Boutros HA Nasrallah 2008 Schizophrenia, "just the facts": what we know in 2008: Part 3: neurobiology Schizophrenia Research 106 2-3 89 107 18799287
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Research , vol.106 , Issue.23 , pp. 89-107
    • Keshavan, M.S.1    Tandon, R.2    Boutros, N.N.3    Nasrallah, H.A.4
  • 103
    • 0034494488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of normal neuropsychological function in schizophrenia
    • 11196000 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7isVOnug%3D%3D
    • WS Kremen LJ Seidman SV Faraone R Toomey MT Tsuang 2000 The paradox of normal neuropsychological function in schizophrenia Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 4 743 752 11196000 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7isVOnug%3D%3D
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-752
    • Kremen, W.S.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Toomey, R.4    Tsuang, M.T.5
  • 104
    • 32844469275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discordant twin study of premorbid cognitive ability in schizophrenia
    • Kremen, W. S., Lyons, M. J., Boake, C., Xian, H., Jacobson, K. C., Waterman, B., et al
    • Kremen, W. S., Lyons, M. J., Boake, C., Xian, H., Jacobson, K. C., Waterman, B., et al 2006 A discordant twin study of premorbid cognitive ability in schizophrenia Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 28 2 208 224
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-224
  • 106
    • 13444271819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive impairment across the lifespan in schizophrenia: An update
    • 15694750
    • MM Kurtz 2005 Neurocognitive impairment across the lifespan in schizophrenia: an update Schizophrenia Research 74 1 15 26 15694750
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Kurtz, M.M.1
  • 107
    • 33645857367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms versus neurocognitive skills as correlates of everyday functioning in severe mental illness
    • 16466311
    • MM Kurtz 2006 Symptoms versus neurocognitive skills as correlates of everyday functioning in severe mental illness Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 6 1 47 56 16466311
    • (2006) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Kurtz, M.M.1
  • 109
    • 40049090664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structure and function changes during the development of schizophrenia: The evidence from studies of subjects at increased genetic risk
    • 18227083
    • S Lawrie A McIntosh J Hall D Owens E Johnstone 2008 Brain structure and function changes during the development of schizophrenia: the evidence from studies of subjects at increased genetic risk Schizophrenia Bulletin 34 2 330 340 18227083
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-340
    • Lawrie, S.1    McIntosh, A.2    Hall, J.3    Owens, D.4    Johnstone, E.5
  • 112
    • 42449146110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of neuropsychological normality and symptom remission in older outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study
    • 18419846
    • WW Leung CR Bowie PD Harvey 2008 Functional implications of neuropsychological normality and symptom remission in older outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 14 3 479 488 18419846
    • (2008) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-488
    • Leung, W.W.1    Bowie, C.R.2    Harvey, P.D.3
  • 113
    • 0024800168 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia
    • 2687342 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FnvVygsg%3D%3D
    • S Levin D Yurgelun-Todd S Craft 1989 Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98 4 341 356 2687342 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FnvVygsg%3D%3D
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-356
    • Levin, S.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2    Craft, S.3
  • 115
    • 70349571052 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of research on the conceptual thinking of schizophrenics
    • 13763614 1:STN:280:DyaF3c%2FotlGksA%3D%3D
    • WW Lothrop 1961 A critical review of research on the conceptual thinking of schizophrenics Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 132 118 126 13763614 1:STN:280:DyaF3c%2FotlGksA%3D%3D
    • (1961) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.132 , pp. 118-126
    • Lothrop, W.W.1
  • 116
    • 0026132381 scopus 로고
    • Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review
    • 2034749 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3jvFOiuw%3D%3D
    • CM MacLeod 1991 Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review Psychological Bulletin 109 2 163 203 2034749 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3jvFOiuw%3D%3D
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-203
    • MacLeod, C.M.1
  • 117
    • 33748531860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug initiatives to improve cognitive function
    • 16965187 discussion 36-42
    • SR Marder 2006 Drug initiatives to improve cognitive function Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 Suppl 9 31 35 16965187 discussion 36-42
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL 9 , pp. 31-35
    • Marder, S.R.1
  • 118
    • 2542526102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar patients: Implications for clinical and functional outcome
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3lslyksg%3D%3D
    • A Martinez-Aran E Vieta F Colom C Torrent J Sanchez-Moreno M Reinares, et al. 2004a Cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar patients: implications for clinical and functional outcome Bipolar Disorders 6 3 224 232 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3lslyksg%3D%3D
    • (2004) Bipolar Disorders , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-232
    • Martinez-Aran, A.1    Vieta, E.2    Colom, F.3    Torrent, C.4    Sanchez-Moreno, J.5    Reinares, M.6
  • 120
    • 57749183060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia: A review of face processing
    • 18812413
    • K Marwick J Hall 2008 Social cognition in schizophrenia: a review of face processing British Medical Bulletin 88 1 43 58 18812413
    • (2008) British Medical Bulletin , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-58
    • Marwick, K.1    Hall, J.2
  • 121
    • 0009717921 scopus 로고
    • The dementia praecox-schizophrenia problem
    • JV May 1931 The dementia praecox-schizophrenia problem American Journal of Psychiatry 11 3 401 446
    • (1931) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-446
    • May, J.V.1
  • 122
    • 38749140981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging in schizophrenia: Diagnosis and drug discovery
    • 18187211 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhslOjsbw%3D
    • P McGuire O Howes J Stone P Fusar-Poli 2008 Functional neuroimaging in schizophrenia: diagnosis and drug discovery Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 29 2 91 98 18187211 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhslOjsbw%3D
    • (2008) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • McGuire, P.1    Howes, O.2    Stone, J.3    Fusar-Poli, P.4
  • 124
    • 70349565667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia
    • doi: 10.1007/s11065-009-9097-y
    • Medalia, A., & Choi, J. (2009). Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia. Neuropsychology Review. doi: 10.1007/s11065-009-9097-y
    • (2009) Neuropsychology Review
    • Medalia, A.1    Choi, J.2
  • 126
    • 0032977410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • 10416729 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzktlWiug%3D%3D
    • H Meltzer S McGurk 1999 The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 25 2 233 255 10416729 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzktlWiug%3D%3D
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-255
    • Meltzer, H.1    McGurk, S.2
  • 128
    • 0015643352 scopus 로고
    • Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality
    • 4721473 1:STN:280:DyaE3s3is1Oktg%3D%3D
    • W Mischel 1973 Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality Psychological Review 80 4 252 283 4721473 1:STN:280: DyaE3s3is1Oktg%3D%3D
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-283
    • Mischel, W.1
  • 129
    • 2342475885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis and critical review of the effects of conventional neuroleptic treatment on cognition in schizophrenia: Opening a closed book
    • 15121486 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjs1Gis7g%3D
    • AL Mishara TE Goldberg 2004 A meta-analysis and critical review of the effects of conventional neuroleptic treatment on cognition in schizophrenia: opening a closed book Biological Psychiatry 55 10 1013 1022 15121486 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjs1Gis7g%3D
    • (2004) Biological Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Mishara, A.L.1    Goldberg, T.E.2
  • 130
    • 33646490563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of longitudinal neurocognitive performance among middle-aged and older schizophrenia patients: Use of mixed-model analyses
    • GV Nayak DJ Moore SC Roesch DV Jeste RK Heaton BW Palmer 2006 An evaluation of longitudinal neurocognitive performance among middle-aged and older schizophrenia patients: use of mixed-model analyses Schizophrenia Research 83 215 223
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.83 , pp. 215-223
    • Nayak, G.V.1    Moore, D.J.2    Roesch, S.C.3    Jeste, D.V.4    Heaton, R.K.5    Palmer, B.W.6
  • 131
    • 0036607933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in functional status among older outpatients with schizophrenia: Employment history, living situation, and driving
    • 12048144
    • BW Palmer RK Heaton JA Gladsjo JD Evans TL Patterson S Golshan, et al. 2002 Heterogeneity in functional status among older outpatients with schizophrenia: employment history, living situation, and driving Schizophrenia Research 55 3 205 215 12048144
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-215
    • Palmer, B.W.1    Heaton, R.K.2    Gladsjo, J.A.3    Evans, J.D.4    Patterson, T.L.5    Golshan, S.6
  • 132
    • 0030745593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal?
    • 9223148 1:STN:280:DyaK2szms1egug%3D%3D
    • BW Palmer RK Heaton JS Paulsen J Kuck D Braff MJ Harris, et al. 1997 Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal? Neuropsychology 11 3 437 446 9223148 1:STN:280:DyaK2szms1egug%3D%3D
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-446
    • Palmer, B.W.1    Heaton, R.K.2    Paulsen, J.S.3    Kuck, J.4    Braff, D.5    Harris, M.J.6
  • 133
    • 30344464681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of individual cognitive abilities to specific components of decisional capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia
    • 16192412
    • BW Palmer DV Jeste 2006 Relationship of individual cognitive abilities to specific components of decisional capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 32 1 98 106 16192412
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Palmer, B.W.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 138
    • 0008459149 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of schizophrenic thought disorder
    • 14431163 1:STN:280:DyaF3c7otlyrsg%3D%3D
    • RW Payne P Mattussek EI George 1959 An experimental study of schizophrenic thought disorder Journal of Mental Science 105 440 627 652 14431163 1:STN:280:DyaF3c7otlyrsg%3D%3D
    • (1959) Journal of Mental Science , vol.105 , Issue.440 , pp. 627-652
    • Payne, R.W.1    Mattussek, P.2    George, E.I.3
  • 139
    • 65449152883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of measures of social cognition for community functioning in schizophrenia: Implications for neuropsychological assessment
    • 19203437 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7ltVeksA%3D%3D
    • GH Pijnenborg FK Withaar JJ Evans RJ van den Bosch ME Timmerman WH Brouwer 2009 The predictive value of measures of social cognition for community functioning in schizophrenia: implications for neuropsychological assessment Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15 2 239 247 19203437 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7ltVeksA%3D%3D
    • (2009) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-247
    • Pijnenborg, G.H.1    Withaar, F.K.2    Evans, J.J.3    Van Den Bosch, R.J.4    Timmerman, M.E.5    Brouwer, W.H.6
  • 140
    • 33947110969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain connectivity in first-episode psychosis: A diffusion MRI tractography study of the corpus callosum
    • 17275337
    • G Price M Cercignani GJM Parker DR Altmann TRE Barnes GJ Barker, et al. 2007 Abnormal brain connectivity in first-episode psychosis: a diffusion MRI tractography study of the corpus callosum Neuroimage 35 2 458 466 17275337
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-466
    • Price, G.1    Cercignani, M.2    Parker, G.J.M.3    Altmann, D.R.4    Barnes, T.R.E.5    Barker, G.J.6
  • 141
    • 34547624096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of cognitive disability in schizophrenia: Search for a pathophysiological mechanism
    • 17671874 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svltlGnug%3D%3D
    • JD Ragland J Yoon MJ Minzenberg CS Carter 2007 Neuroimaging of cognitive disability in schizophrenia: search for a pathophysiological mechanism International Review of Psychiatry 19 4 417 427 17671874 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2svltlGnug%3D%3D
    • (2007) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-427
    • Ragland, J.D.1    Yoon, J.2    Minzenberg, M.J.3    Carter, C.S.4
  • 142
    • 46249101218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and course of cognitive function in late-life schizophrenia: A systematic review
    • 18468868
    • TK Rajji BH Mulsant 2008 Nature and course of cognitive function in late-life schizophrenia: a systematic review Schizophrenia Research 102 1-3 122 140 18468868
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Research , vol.102 , Issue.13 , pp. 122-140
    • Rajji, T.K.1    Mulsant, B.H.2
  • 143
    • 18444385647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: Update 2005
    • 15700048 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkt1Wksrk%3D
    • JL Rapoport AM Addington S Frangou MRC Psych 2005 The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005 Molecular Psychiatry 10 5 434 449 15700048 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkt1Wksrk%3D
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-449
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Addington, A.M.2    Frangou, S.3    Psych, M.R.C.4
  • 144
    • 70349560594 scopus 로고
    • The intellectual status of patients with paranoid dementia praecox: Its relation to organic brain changes
    • E Rawlings 1921 The intellectual status of patients with paranoid dementia praecox: its relation to organic brain changes Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 5 283 295
    • (1921) Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 283-295
    • Rawlings, E.1
  • 145
    • 34548819017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia: Integration of performance-based and brain imaging findings
    • 17723032
    • A Reichenberg P Harvey 2007 Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia: integration of performance-based and brain imaging findings Psychological Bulletin 133 5 833 858 17723032
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-858
    • Reichenberg, A.1    Harvey, P.2
  • 146
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF2s3htlGrsA%3D%3D
    • JB Rotter 1966 Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement Psychological Monographs: General & Applied 80 1 1 28 1:STN:280:DyaF2s3htlGrsA%3D%3D
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs: General & Applied , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 147
    • 0031846542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients
    • 9718634 1:STN:280:DyaK1czosVOntA%3D%3D
    • BR Rund 1998 A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients Schizophrenia Bulletin 24 3 425 435 9718634 1:STN:280:DyaK1czosVOntA%3D%3D
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-435
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 148
    • 0000290475 scopus 로고
    • Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory
    • P Satz 1993 Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: a formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory Neuropsychology 7 3 273 295
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-295
    • Satz, P.1
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0032812467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between cognitive and symptom profile heterogeneity in schizophrenia
    • 10426461 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzltlGgsQ%3D%3D
    • BE Seaton DN Allen G Goldstein ME Kelley DP van Kammen 1999 Relations between cognitive and symptom profile heterogeneity in schizophrenia Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187 7 414 419 10426461 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzltlGgsQ%3D%3D
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , Issue.7 , pp. 414-419
    • Seaton, B.E.1    Allen, D.N.2    Goldstein, G.3    Kelley, M.E.4    Van Kammen, D.P.5
  • 153
    • 0035288315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of heterogeneity in schizophrenia: The role of neuropsychological functioning
    • 11392562 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhslOqsg%3D%3D
    • BE Seaton G Goldstein DN Allen 2001 Sources of heterogeneity in schizophrenia: the role of neuropsychological functioning Neuropsychology Review 11 1 45 67 11392562 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhslOqsg%3D%3D
    • (2001) Neuropsychology Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-67
    • Seaton, B.E.1    Goldstein, G.2    Allen, D.N.3
  • 155
    • 0036132919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative profile analysis of neuropsychological functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar psychoses
    • 11728836
    • LJ Seidman WS Kremen D Koren SV Faraone JM Goldstein MT Tsuang 2002 A comparative profile analysis of neuropsychological functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar psychoses Schizophrenia Research 53 1-2 31 44 11728836
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 31-44
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Kremen, W.S.2    Koren, D.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Goldstein, J.M.5    Tsuang, M.T.6
  • 157
    • 0035870757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
    • 11343862 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3kt1ejtA%3D%3D
    • M Shenton C Dickey M Frumin R McCarley 2001 A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research 49 1-2 1 52 11343862 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M3kt1ejtA%3D%3D
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1-52
    • Shenton, M.1    Dickey, C.2    Frumin, M.3    McCarley, R.4
  • 158
    • 0021983423 scopus 로고
    • Clinical psychopathologic symptoms in neuropsychologically impaired and intact schizophrenics
    • 3998255 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3gvVKisg%3D%3D
    • ML Silverstein MJ Zerwic 1985 Clinical psychopathologic symptoms in neuropsychologically impaired and intact schizophrenics Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53 2 267 268 3998255 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3gvVKisg%3D%3D
    • (1985) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-268
    • Silverstein, M.L.1    Zerwic, M.J.2
  • 159
  • 160
    • 0024844894 scopus 로고
    • Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia
    • 2574202 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FnvVygsA%3D%3D
    • HE Spohn ME Strauss 1989 Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98 4 367 380 2574202 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FnvVygsA%3D%3D
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-380
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Strauss, M.E.2
  • 161
    • 4644319867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory systems of the brain: A brief history and current perspective
    • 15464402
    • LR Squire 2004 Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 82 3 171 177 15464402
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-177
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 162
    • 0036218635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
    • 11939702
    • Y Stern 2002 What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8 3 448 460 11939702
    • (2002) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-460
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 163
    • 0022656485 scopus 로고
    • Luria-Nebraska measures in neuropsychologically nonimpaired schizophrenics: A comparison with normal subjects
    • BS Strauss ML Silverstein 1986 Luria-Nebraska measures in neuropsychologically nonimpaired schizophrenics: a comparison with normal subjects The International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 8 1 35 38
    • (1986) The International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Strauss, B.S.1    Silverstein, M.L.2
  • 164
    • 0003949081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychological Corporation. The Psychological Corporation San Antonio
    • The Psychological Corporation. (1997). WAIS-III/WMS-III technical manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (1997) WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual
  • 167
    • 0027381618 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of savings scores: Differentiating Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases with the logical memory and visual reproduction tests
    • 8276935
    • AI Tröster N Butters DP Salmon CM Cullum D Jacobs J Brandt, et al. 1993 The diagnostic utility of savings scores: differentiating Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases with the logical memory and visual reproduction tests Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 15 5 773 788 8276935
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 773-788
    • Tröster, A.I.1    Butters, N.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Cullum, C.M.4    Jacobs, D.5    Brandt, J.6
  • 168
    • 0036896763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized cognitive impairments, ability to perform everyday tasks, and level of independence in community living situations of older patients with psychosis
    • 12450950
    • EW Twamley RR Doshi GV Nayak BW Palmer S Golshan RK Heaton, et al. 2002 Generalized cognitive impairments, ability to perform everyday tasks, and level of independence in community living situations of older patients with psychosis American Journal of Psychiatry 159 12 2013 2020 12450950
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.12 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Twamley, E.W.1    Doshi, R.R.2    Nayak, G.V.3    Palmer, B.W.4    Golshan, S.5    Heaton, R.K.6
  • 169
    • 0141506965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of cognitive training in schizophrenia
    • 14552510
    • EW Twamley DV Jeste AS Bellack 2003 A review of cognitive training in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 29 2 359 382 14552510
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-382
    • Twamley, E.W.1    Jeste, D.V.2    Bellack, A.S.3
  • 172
    • 5644266182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does social cognition influence the relation between neurocognitive deficits and vocational functioning in schizophrenia?
    • 15488958
    • R Vauth N Rüsch M Wirtz PW Corrigan 2004 Does social cognition influence the relation between neurocognitive deficits and vocational functioning in schizophrenia? Psychiatry Research 128 2 155 165 15488958
    • (2004) Psychiatry Research , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-165
    • Vauth, R.1    Rüsch, N.2    Wirtz, M.3    Corrigan, P.W.4
  • 173
    • 0033873644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do specific neurocognitive deficits predict specific domains of community function in schizophrenia?
    • 10972571 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvitFentg%3D%3D
    • DI Velligan CC Bow-Thomas RK Mahurin AL Miller LC Halgunseth 2000 Do specific neurocognitive deficits predict specific domains of community function in schizophrenia? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 188 8 518 524 10972571 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvitFentg%3D%3D
    • (2000) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.188 , Issue.8 , pp. 518-524
    • Velligan, D.I.1    Bow-Thomas, C.C.2    Mahurin, R.K.3    Miller, A.L.4    Halgunseth, L.C.5
  • 174
    • 33745609207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rehabilitation for schizophrenia and the putative role of motivation and expectancies
    • 16641424
    • DI Velligan RS Kern JM Gold 2006 Cognitive rehabilitation for schizophrenia and the putative role of motivation and expectancies Schizophrenia Bulletin 32 3 474 485 16641424
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-485
    • Velligan, D.I.1    Kern, R.S.2    Gold, J.M.3
  • 177
    • 44949094326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the corpus callosum at different stages of schizophrenia: Cross-sectional study in first-episode and chronic illness
    • 18515892
    • M Walterfang AG Wood DC Reutens SJ Wood J Chen D Velakoulis, et al. 2008 Morphology of the corpus callosum at different stages of schizophrenia: cross-sectional study in first-episode and chronic illness British Journal of Psychiatry 192 6 429 434 18515892
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.192 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-434
    • Walterfang, M.1    Wood, A.G.2    Reutens, D.C.3    Wood, S.J.4    Chen, J.5    Velakoulis, D.6
  • 179
    • 0014388113 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of organics from schizophrenics at two chronicity levels by use of the Reitan-Halstead organic test battery
    • 5745758 1:STN:280:DyaE3c3ls1ajtg%3D%3D
    • CG Watson RW Thomas D Andersen J Felling 1968 Differentiation of organics from schizophrenics at two chronicity levels by use of the Reitan-Halstead organic test battery Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 32 6 679 684 5745758 1:STN:280:DyaE3c3ls1ajtg%3D%3D
    • (1968) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-684
    • Watson, C.G.1    Thomas, R.W.2    Andersen, D.3    Felling, J.4
  • 181
    • 0033850462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairments in patients with schizophrenia displaying preserved and compromised intellect
    • 10986554 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvktFOhtg%3D%3D
    • TW Weickert TE Goldberg JM Gold LB Bigelow MF Egan DR Weinberger 2000 Cognitive impairments in patients with schizophrenia displaying preserved and compromised intellect Archives of General Psychiatry 57 9 907 913 10986554 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvktFOhtg%3D%3D
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 907-913
    • Weickert, T.W.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Gold, J.M.3    Bigelow, L.B.4    Egan, M.F.5    Weinberger, D.R.6
  • 183
    • 60349118528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia
    • 18765481
    • B Wexler H Zhu M Bell S Nicholls R Fulbright J Gore, et al. 2009 Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry 166 2 189 195 18765481
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-195
    • Wexler, B.1    Zhu, H.2    Bell, M.3    Nicholls, S.4    Fulbright, R.5    Gore, J.6
  • 184
    • 33750605155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in chronically hospitalized geriatric patients with schizophrenia: Retrospective comparison of first generation and second generation antipsychotics
    • 16926093
    • L White JI Friedman CR Bowie M Evers PD Harvey M Parrella, et al. 2006 Long-term outcomes in chronically hospitalized geriatric patients with schizophrenia: retrospective comparison of first generation and second generation antipsychotics Schizophrenia Research 88 1-3 127 134 16926093
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.88 , Issue.13 , pp. 127-134
    • White, L.1    Friedman, J.I.2    Bowie, C.R.3    Evers, M.4    Harvey, P.D.5    Parrella, M.6
  • 186
    • 0345724778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and effective frontotemporal connectivity and genetic risk for schizophrenia
    • 14643085
    • G Winterer R Coppola MF Egan TE Goldberg DR Weinberger 2003 Functional and effective frontotemporal connectivity and genetic risk for schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 54 11 1181 1192 14643085
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 1181-1192
    • Winterer, G.1    Coppola, R.2    Egan, M.F.3    Goldberg, T.E.4    Weinberger, D.R.5
  • 187
    • 70349569855 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of opposed theories concerning the etiology of so-called "dementia" in dementia praecox
    • MP Wittman 1937 An evaluation of opposed theories concerning the etiology of so-called "dementia" in dementia praecox American Journal of Psychiatry 93 6 1363 1377
    • (1937) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1363-1377
    • Wittman, M.P.1
  • 189
    • 21244448316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia
    • 15784157 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsFanu7k%3D
    • ND Woodward SE Purdon HY Meltzer DH Zald 2005 A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 8 3 457 472 15784157 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsFanu7k%3D
    • (2005) International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-472
    • Woodward, N.D.1    Purdon, S.E.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Zald, D.H.4
  • 190
    • 33845285511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of cognitive change with haloperidol in clinical trials of atypical antipsychotics: Dose effects and comparison to practice effects
    • 17059880
    • ND Woodward SE Purdon HY Meltzer DH Zald 2007 A meta-analysis of cognitive change with haloperidol in clinical trials of atypical antipsychotics: dose effects and comparison to practice effects Schizophrenia Research 89 1-3 211 224 17059880
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.89 , Issue.13 , pp. 211-224
    • Woodward, N.D.1    Purdon, S.E.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Zald, D.H.4
  • 191
    • 0016430509 scopus 로고
    • Impairment in abstract conceptualization in schizophrenia
    • 1096206 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7pslWiug%3D%3D
    • DM Wright 1975 Impairment in abstract conceptualization in schizophrenia Psychological Bulletin 82 1 120 127 1096206 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7pslWiug%3D%3D
    • (1975) Psychological Bulletin , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-127
    • Wright, D.M.1
  • 192
    • 0029031774 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of schizophrenia according to Kraepelin: Disorders of volition and executive functioning
    • 7578284 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FptVCgtw%3D%3D
    • RF Zec 1995 Neuropsychology of schizophrenia according to Kraepelin: disorders of volition and executive functioning European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 245 4-5 216 223 7578284 1:STN:280: DyaK28%2FptVCgtw%3D%3D
    • (1995) European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , vol.245 , Issue.45 , pp. 216-223
    • Zec, R.F.1
  • 193
    • 0035837416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in euthymic bipolar i disorder
    • 11368835 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3nslCnug%3D%3D
    • JK Zubieta P Huguelet RL O'Neil BJ Giordani 2001 Cognitive function in euthymic bipolar I disorder Psychiatry Research 102 1 9 20 11368835 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3nslCnug%3D%3D
    • (2001) Psychiatry Research , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Zubieta, J.K.1    Huguelet, P.2    O'Neil, R.L.3    Giordani, B.J.4
  • 194
    • 0017576536 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability - New view of schizophrenia
    • 858828 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7msF2rsA%3D%3D
    • J Zubin B Spring 1977 Vulnerability - new view of schizophrenia Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86 2 103 126 858828 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7msF2rsA%3D%3D
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-126
    • Zubin, J.1    Spring, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.