메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 233-255

The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Clozapine; Cognition; Neuroleptics; Olanzapine; Risperidone

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINE; AMPEROZIDE; BENZATROPINE; CLONAZEPAM; CLORAZEPATE; CLOZAPINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; FLUOXETINE; HALOPERIDOL; ILOPERIDONE; LEVOTHYROXINE; LITHIUM; LORAZEPAM; MELPERONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NORADRENALIN; OLANZAPINE; PAROXETINE; PRIMIDONE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN; SERTINDOLE; SERTRALINE; THIORIDAZINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 0032977410     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033376     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (961)

References (114)
  • 4
    • 0030795988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple fixed dose of "seroquel" (quetiapine) in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: A comparison with haloperidol and placebo
    • The Seroquel Trial 13 Study Group
    • Arvanitis, L.A., and Miller, B.G. Multiple fixed dose of "Seroquel" (quetiapine) in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: A comparison with haloperidol and placebo. The Seroquel Trial 13 Study Group. Biological Psychiatry, 42(4):233-246, 1997.
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-246
    • Arvanitis, L.A.1    Miller, B.G.2
  • 5
    • 0030065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: Acute phase results of the North American doubleblind olanzapine trial
    • Beasley, C.M. Jr.; Tollefsen, G.; Tran, P.; Satterlee, W.; Sanger, T.; and Hamilton, S. Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: Acute phase results of the North American doubleblind olanzapine trial. Neuropsychopharmacology, 14:111-123, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 111-123
    • Beasley C.M., Jr.1    Tollefsen, G.2    Tran, P.3    Satterlee, W.4    Sanger, T.5    Hamilton, S.6
  • 7
    • 0022579449 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: 2. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) evidence
    • Berman, K.F.; Zee, R.F.; and Weinberger, D.R. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: 2. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43:126-135, 1986.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 126-135
    • Berman, K.F.1    Zee, R.F.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 0026048075 scopus 로고
    • The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin card sorting test results
    • Braff, D.L.; Heaton, R.; Kuck, J.; Cullum, M.; Moranville, J.; Grant, I.; and Zisook, S. The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48:891-898, 1991.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 891-898
    • Braff, D.L.1    Heaton, R.2    Kuck, J.3    Cullum, M.4    Moranville, J.5    Grant, I.6    Zisook, S.7
  • 10
    • 0028216445 scopus 로고
    • Effects of local application of dopaminergic drugs into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in delayed matching to position task: Comparison with local cholinergic blockade
    • Broersen, L.M.; Heinsbroek, R.P.; de Bruin, J.P.; Joosten, R.N.; van Hest, A.; and Olivier, B. Effects of local application of dopaminergic drugs into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in delayed matching to position task: Comparison with local cholinergic blockade. Brain Research, 645(1-2):113-122, 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.645 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-122
    • Broersen, L.M.1    Heinsbroek, R.P.2    De Bruin, J.P.3    Joosten, R.N.4    Van Hest, A.5    Olivier, B.6
  • 11
    • 0028966868 scopus 로고
    • The role of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in short-term memory functioning: Further support for involvement of cholinergic, rather than dopaminergic mechanisms
    • Broersen, L.M.; Heinsbroek, R.P.; de Bruin, J.P.; Uylings, H.B.; and Olivier, B. The role of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in short-term memory functioning: Further support for involvement of cholinergic, rather than dopaminergic mechanisms. Brain Research, 674(2):221-229, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.674 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-229
    • Broersen, L.M.1    Heinsbroek, R.P.2    De Bruin, J.P.3    Uylings, H.B.4    Olivier, B.5
  • 13
    • 0028149927 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance
    • Buchanan, R.W.; Holstein, C.; and Breier, A. The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance. Biological Psychiatry, 36:717-725, 1994.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 717-725
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Holstein, C.2    Breier, A.3
  • 14
    • 0031004070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptors in cognitive behaviors
    • Buhot, M.C. Serotonin receptors in cognitive behaviors. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7:243-254, 1997.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.7 , pp. 243-254
    • Buhot, M.C.1
  • 15
    • 0016177104 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating storage, retention, and retrieval in disordered memory and learning
    • Buschke, H., and Fuld, P.A. Evaluating storage, retention, and retrieval in disordered memory and learning. Neurology, 11:1019-1025, 1974.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Buschke, H.1    Fuld, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0029928452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different side effect profiles of risperidone and clozapine in 20 outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: A pilot study
    • Daniel, D.G.; Goldberg, T.E.; Weinberger, D.R.; Kleinman, J.E.; Pickar, D.; Lubick, L.J.; and Williams, T.S. Different side effect profiles of risperidone and clozapine in 20 outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: A pilot study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153:417-419, 1996.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 417-419
    • Daniel, D.G.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    Kleinman, J.E.4    Pickar, D.5    Lubick, L.J.6    Williams, T.S.7
  • 18
    • 0017644231 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use
    • Davis, J.M., and Casper, R. Antipsychotic drug: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs, 14:260-282, 1977.
    • (1977) Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 260-282
    • Davis, J.M.1    Casper, R.2
  • 19
    • 0030755827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone
    • Davis, R., and Markham, A. Ziprasidone. CNS Drugs, 8:153-159, 1997.
    • (1997) CNS Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 153-159
    • Davis, R.1    Markham, A.2
  • 21
    • 0025774248 scopus 로고
    • Continuous performance tests in schizophrenic patients: Stimulus and medication effects on performance
    • Earle-Boyer, E.A.; Serper, M.R.; Davidson, M.; and Harvey, P.D. Continuous performance tests in schizophrenic patients: Stimulus and medication effects on performance. Psychiatry Research, 37:37-46, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Research , vol.37 , pp. 37-46
    • Earle-Boyer, E.A.1    Serper, M.R.2    Davidson, M.3    Harvey, P.D.4
  • 23
    • 0018119373 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS)
    • Endicott, J., and Spitzer, R.L. The diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 35:837-844, 1978.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 837-844
    • Endicott, J.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030691208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between changes in symptoms ratings, neuropsychological test performance, and quality of life in schizophrenic patients with clozapine
    • Galletly, C.A.; Clark, C.R.; McFarlane, A.C.; and Weber, D.L. Relationships between changes in symptoms ratings, neuropsychological test performance, and quality of life in schizophrenic patients with clozapine. Psychiatry Research, 72:161-166, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research , vol.72 , pp. 161-166
    • Galletly, C.A.1    Clark, C.R.2    McFarlane, A.C.3    Weber, D.L.4
  • 27
    • 0029890421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: Comparison of treatment with atypical antipsychotic agents and conventional neuroleptics drugs
    • Gallhofer, B.; Bauer, U.; Lis, S.; Krieger, S.; and Gruppe, H. Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: Comparison of treatment with atypical antipsychotic agents and conventional neuroleptics drugs. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 6:14-20, 1996.
    • (1996) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 14-20
    • Gallhofer, B.1    Bauer, U.2    Lis, S.3    Krieger, S.4    Gruppe, H.5
  • 29
    • 0002477679 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: The relevance of working memory
    • Carrol, B.I., and Barrett, J.E., eds. New York, NY: Raven Press Ltd.
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: The relevance of working memory. In: Carrol, B.I., and Barrett, J.E., eds. Psychopathology and the Brain. New York, NY: Raven Press Ltd., 1991. pp. 1-21.
    • (1991) Psychopathology and the Brain , pp. 1-21
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 30
    • 0030858125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S., and Selemon, L.D. Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23:437-458, 1997.
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 437-458
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 32
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green, M.F. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? American Journal of Psychiatry, 153:321-330, 1996.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 33
    • 0000108167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia: Evidence from serial reaction time
    • Green, M.F.; Kern, R.S.; Williams, O.; McGurk, S.R.; and Lee, K. Procedural learning in schizophrenia: Evidence from serial reaction time. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 2(2):123-134, 1996.
    • (1996) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-134
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Williams, O.3    McGurk, S.R.4    Lee, K.5
  • 35
    • 0027524707 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cognitive function and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine
    • Hagger, C.; Buckley, P.; Kenny, J.T.; Freidman, L.; Ubogy, D.; and Meltzer, H.Y. Improvement in cognitive function and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine. Biological Psychiatry, 34:702-712, 1993.
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 702-712
    • Hagger, C.1    Buckley, P.2    Kenny, J.T.3    Freidman, L.4    Ubogy, D.5    Meltzer, H.Y.6
  • 36
    • 0001844256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and implication of atypical neuroleptic treatment
    • Harvey, P.D., and Keefe, R.S.E. Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and implication of atypical neuroleptic treatment. CNS Spectrums, 2:41-53, 1997.
    • (1997) CNS Spectrums , vol.2 , pp. 41-53
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Keefe, R.S.E.2
  • 38
    • 0001276279 scopus 로고
    • Effect of psychiatric disorders and their somatic treatments on neuropsychological test results
    • Filskov, S., and Boll, T.J., eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
    • Heaton, R.K., and Crowley, T.J. Effect of psychiatric disorders and their somatic treatments on neuropsychological test results. In: Filskov, S., and Boll, T.J., eds. Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1981. pp. 481-525.
    • (1981) Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology , pp. 481-525
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Crowley, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0030272374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine on symptom reduction, neurocognitive function, and clinical management in treatment-refractory state hospital schizophrenic inpatients
    • Hoff, A.L.; Faustman, W.O.; Wieneke, M.; Espinoza, S.; Costa, M.; Wolkowitz, O.; and Csernansky, J.C. The effects of clozapine on symptom reduction, neurocognitive function, and clinical management in treatment-refractory state hospital schizophrenic inpatients. Neuropsychopharmacology, 15:361-369, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 361-369
    • Hoff, A.L.1    Faustman, W.O.2    Wieneke, M.3    Espinoza, S.4    Costa, M.5    Wolkowitz, O.6    Csernansky, J.C.7
  • 42
    • 0031594813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A serotonin receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: Possible site of action of hallucinogenic and antipsychotic drugs in pryamidal cell apical dendrites
    • Jakab, R.L., and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A serotonin receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: Possible site of action of hallucinogenic and antipsychotic drugs in pryamidal cell apical dendrites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95: 735-740, 1998.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.95 , pp. 735-740
    • Jakab, R.L.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 43
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine
    • Kane, J.; Honigfeld, G.; Singer, J.; Meltzer, H.; and the Clozaril Collaborative Study Group. Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45:789-796, 1988.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 789-796
    • Kane, J.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3    Meltzer, H.4
  • 44
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis
    • Keefe, R.S.E.; Silva, S.G; Perkins, D.O.; and Lieberman, J.A. The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(2):201-222, 1999.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Silva, S.G.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0032532519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone vs. haloperidol on reaction time, manual dexterity, and motor learning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients
    • Kern, R.S.; Green, M.F.; Marshall, B.D.; Wirshing, W.C.; Wirshing, D.; McGurk, S.R.; Marder, S.R.; and Mintz, J. Risperidone vs. haloperidol on reaction time, manual dexterity, and motor learning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. Biological Psychiatry, 44:726-732, 1998.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 726-732
    • Kern, R.S.1    Green, M.F.2    Marshall, B.D.3    Wirshing, W.C.4    Wirshing, D.5    McGurk, S.R.6    Marder, S.R.7    Mintz, J.8
  • 48
    • 0025222024 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neuroleptics on cognitive and psychomotor function
    • King, D.J. The effect of neuroleptics on cognitive and psychomotor function. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157:799-811, 1990.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 799-811
    • King, D.J.1
  • 49
    • 0033019791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens
    • Kuroki, H.; Meltzer, H.Y.; and Ichikawa, J. Effect of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 288:774-781, 1998.
    • (1998) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.288 , pp. 774-781
    • Kuroki, H.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Ichikawa, J.3
  • 50
    • 85069133018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of clozapine with typical neuroleptics on cognitive function on neuroleptic responsive schizophrenia
    • in press
    • Lee, M.A.; Meltzer, H.Y.; and Jayathilake, K. A comparison of the effect of clozapine with typical neuroleptics on cognitive function on neuroleptic responsive schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, in press.
    • Schizophrenia Research
    • Lee, M.A.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Jayathilake, K.3
  • 51
    • 0028019245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Lee, M.A.; Thompson, P.; and Meltzer, H.Y. Effects of clozapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(Suppl. B):8-14, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 8-14
    • Lee, M.A.1    Thompson, P.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0031785149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurocognitive effects of clozapine and risperidone in treatment-refractory schizophrenics: A prospective study
    • Lindenmayer, J.P.; Iskander, A.; Park, M.; Apergi, F.S.; Czobor, P.; Smith, R.; and Allen, D. Clinical and neurocognitive effects of clozapine and risperidone in treatment-refractory schizophrenics: A prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59:521-527, 1998.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 521-527
    • Lindenmayer, J.P.1    Iskander, A.2    Park, M.3    Apergi, F.S.4    Czobor, P.5    Smith, R.6    Allen, D.7
  • 54
    • 0028337268 scopus 로고
    • Changes in single symptoms and separate factors of the schizophrenic syndrome after treatment with risperidone or haloperidol
    • Lindstrom, E., and von Knorring, L. Changes in single symptoms and separate factors of the schizophrenic syndrome after treatment with risperidone or haloperidol. Pharmacopsychiatry, 27:108-113, 1994.
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 108-113
    • Lindstrom, E.1    Von Knorring, L.2
  • 55
    • 0023951942 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term treatment with clozapine in schizophrenia: A retrospective study in 96 patients treated with clozapine for up to 13 years
    • Lindstrom, L.H. The effect of long-term treatment with clozapine in schizophrenia: a retrospective study in 96 patients treated with clozapine for up to 13 years. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77:524-529, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.77 , pp. 524-529
    • Lindstrom, L.H.1
  • 56
    • 0028946156 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin card sorting test and work performance in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker, P.; Bell, M.; and Beam-Goulet, J. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and work performance in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 56:45-51, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research , vol.56 , pp. 45-51
    • Lysaker, P.1    Bell, M.2    Beam-Goulet, J.3
  • 57
    • 0028342655 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Marder, S.R., and Meibach, R. Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151:825-835, 1994.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 825-835
    • Marder, S.R.1    Meibach, R.2
  • 58
    • 0024429166 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor density in rat cerebral cortex
    • 2 receptor density in rat cerebral cortex. Life Sciences, 45:1397-1406, 1989.
    • (1989) Life Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Matsubara, S.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 60
    • 0002826116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of risperidone vs. haloperidol on cognitive functioning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: The trail making test
    • McGurk, S.R.; Green, M.F.; Wirshing, W.C.; Ames, D.; Marshall, B.D.; Marder, M.D.; and Mintz, J. The effects of risperidone vs. haloperidol on cognitive functioning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: The Trail Making Test. CNS Spectrums, 2:60-64, 1997.
    • (1997) CNS Spectrums , vol.2 , pp. 60-64
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Green, M.F.2    Wirshing, W.C.3    Ames, D.4    Marshall, B.D.5    Marder, M.D.6    Mintz, J.7
  • 61
    • 0026630047 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine modulation of cholinergic mediated memory deficits following lesions of the cholinergic medial pathway
    • McGurk, S.R.; Levin, E.D.; and Butcher, L.L. Dopamine modulation of cholinergic mediated memory deficits following lesions of the cholinergic medial pathway. Neuroscience, 50:129-135, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 129-135
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Levin, E.D.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 62
    • 0026517979 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of outcome with clozapine
    • Meltzer, H.Y. Dimensions of outcome with clozapine. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160 (Suppl. 17):46-53, 1992.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL. 17 , pp. 46-53
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 63
    • 0001484404 scopus 로고
    • The concept of antipsychotic drugs
    • den Boer, J.A.; Westenberg, H.G.M.; and van Praag, H.M., eds. London, England: Wiley & Sons
    • Meltzer, H.Y. The concept of antipsychotic drugs. In: den Boer, J.A.; Westenberg, H.G.M.; and van Praag, H.M., eds. Advances in the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia. Vol. 1. London, England: Wiley & Sons, 1995a, pp. 265-273.
    • (1995) Advances in the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia , vol.1 , pp. 265-273
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 64
    • 0028906722 scopus 로고
    • Multiple outcome criteria in schizophrenia: An overview of outcome with clozapine
    • Meltzer, H.Y. Multiple outcome criteria in schizophrenia: An overview of outcome with clozapine. European Psychiatry, 19 (Suppl. 10):19S-25S, 1995b.
    • (1995) European Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 65
    • 0031417026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-resistant schizophrenia - The role of clozapine
    • Meltzer, H.Y. Treatment-resistant schizophrenia - The role of clozapine. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 14(1):1-20, 1997.
    • (1997) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 66
    • 0002284072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in schizophrenia and the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs
    • Kane, J.M.; Möller, H.Y.; and Awouters, F., eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • Meltzer, H.Y., and Fatemi, S.H. The role of serotonin in schizophrenia and the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs. In: Kane, J.M.; Möller, H.Y.; and Awouters, F., eds. Serotonin in Antipsychotic Treatment: Mechanisms and Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1996. pp. 77-107.
    • (1996) Serotonin in Antipsychotic Treatment: Mechanisms and Clinical Practice , pp. 77-107
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Fatemi, S.H.2
  • 69
    • 0024466603 scopus 로고
    • Classification of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D-1, D-2, and serotonin 2 pKi values
    • Meltzer, H.Y.; Matsubara, S.; and Lee, M. Classification of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D-1, D-2, and serotonin 2 pKi values. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 251:238-246, 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.251 , pp. 238-246
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Matsubara, S.2    Lee, M.3
  • 70
    • 85069132030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic deficits in schizophrenia: Relation to social function and effect of antipsychotic drug treatment
    • Meltzer, H.Y.; Thompson, P.A.; Lee, M.A.; and Ranjan, R. Neuropsychologic deficits in schizophrenia: Relation to social function and effect of antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(35):275-335, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.35 , pp. 275-335
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Thompson, P.A.2    Lee, M.A.3    Ranjan, R.4
  • 71
    • 0030887036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cognitive function in schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine or zotepine: Results from a double-blind study
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.; Gruppe, H.; Bauer, U.; Lis, S.; Krieger, S.; and Gallhofer, B. Improvement of cognitive function in schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine or zotepine: Results from a double-blind study. Pharmacopsychiatry, 30(2): 35-42, 1997.
    • (1997) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-42
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Gruppe, H.2    Bauer, U.3    Lis, S.4    Krieger, S.5    Gallhofer, B.6
  • 72
    • 0016332289 scopus 로고
    • Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Miller, R.J., and Hiley, C.R. Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced Parkinsonism. Nature, 248(449):596-597, 1974.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , Issue.449 , pp. 596-597
    • Miller, R.J.1    Hiley, C.R.2
  • 73
    • 0030972350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in schizophrenia-Do neuroleptics make a difference?
    • Mortimer, A.M. Cognitive function in schizophrenia-Do neuroleptics make a difference? Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 56:789-795, 1997.
    • (1997) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 789-795
    • Mortimer, A.M.1
  • 74
    • 0024542281 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of community support program clients in 1980 and 1984
    • Mulkern, V.M., and Manderscheid, R.W. Characteristics of community support program clients in 1980 and 1984. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 40:165-172, 1989.
    • (1989) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 165-172
    • Mulkern, V.M.1    Manderscheid, R.W.2
  • 75
    • 0030958458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine reverses the spatial working memory deficits induced by FG7142: Clozapine reverses the spatial working deficits induced by FG7142 in monkeys
    • Murphy, B.L.; Roth, R.H.; and Arnsten, A.F. Clozapine reverses the spatial working memory deficits induced by FG7142: Clozapine reverses the spatial working deficits induced by FG7142 in monkeys. Neuropharmacology, 16:433-437, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 433-437
    • Murphy, B.L.1    Roth, R.H.2    Arnsten, A.F.3
  • 77
    • 0027341623 scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in the living human brain: A PET study with risperidone
    • Nyberg, S.; Farde, L.; Eriksson, L.; Halldin, C.; and Eriksson, B. 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in the living human brain: A PET study with risperidone. Psychopharmacology, 110:265-272, 1993.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 265-272
    • Nyberg, S.1    Farde, L.2    Eriksson, L.3    Halldin, C.4    Eriksson, B.5
  • 78
    • 0031014718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study of 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy induced by olanzapine in healthy subjects
    • Nyberg, S.; Farde, L.; and Halldin, C. A PET study of 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy induced by olanzapine in healthy subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology, 16:1-7, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Nyberg, S.1    Farde, L.2    Halldin, C.3
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0031007902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective action of acute systemic clozapine on acetylcholine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by reference to the nucleus accumbens and striaturn
    • Parada, M.A.; Hernandez, L.; Puig de Parada, M.; Rada, P.; and Murzi, E. Selective action of acute systemic clozapine on acetylcholine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by reference to the nucleus accumbens and striaturn. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 281:582-588, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.281 , pp. 582-588
    • Parada, M.A.1    Hernandez, L.2    Puig De Parada, M.3    Rada, P.4    Murzi, E.5
  • 82
    • 0019122846 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antidepressant treatment decreases spiroperidol-labeled serotonin receptor binding
    • Peroutka, J.S., and Snyder, S.H. Long-term antidepressant treatment decreases spiroperidol-labeled serotonin receptor binding. Science, 210:88-90, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 88-90
    • Peroutka, J.S.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 84
    • 0028865612 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol
    • Risperidone Study Group
    • Peuskens, J. Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol. Risperidone Study Group. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166:712-733, 1995.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 712-733
    • Peuskens, J.1
  • 85
    • 0028589973 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine therapy for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders
    • Pfeiffer, C., and Wagner, M.L. Clozapine therapy for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 51:3047-3053, 1994.
    • (1994) American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , vol.51 , pp. 3047-3053
    • Pfeiffer, C.1    Wagner, M.L.2
  • 89
    • 0028990758 scopus 로고
    • D4 dopamine receptor binding affinity does not distinguish between typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • Roth, B.L.; Tandra, S.; Burgess, L.H.; Sibley, D.R.; and Meltzer, H.Y. D4 dopamine receptor binding affinity does not distinguish between typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacology, 120:365-368, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 365-368
    • Roth, B.L.1    Tandra, S.2    Burgess, L.H.3    Sibley, D.R.4    Meltzer, H.Y.5
  • 91
    • 0031040861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis
    • Sarter, M., and Bruno, J.P. Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis. Brain Research - Brain Research Reviews, 23(1-2):28-46, 1997.
    • (1997) Brain Research - Brain Research Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 28-46
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 92
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory
    • Sawaguchi, T., and Goldman-Rakic, S. D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory. Science, 251:947-950, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, S.2
  • 94
    • 0021781594 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of drug-induced exogenous psychosis in parkinsonism with clozapine and fluperlapine
    • Scholz, E., and Dichgans, J. Treatment of drug-induced exogenous psychosis in parkinsonism with clozapine and fluperlapine. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Science, 235:60-64, 1985.
    • (1985) European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Science , vol.235 , pp. 60-64
    • Scholz, E.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 98
    • 0024844894 scopus 로고
    • Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia
    • Spohn, H.E., and Strauss, M.E. Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98:367-380, 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 367-380
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Strauss, M.E.2
  • 99
    • 0029832049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risperidone on cognition in patients with schizophrenia
    • Stipp, E., and Lussier, I. The effect of risperidone on cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(Suppl. 2):S35-S40, 1996.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stipp, E.1    Lussier, I.2
  • 101
    • 0000759231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone: A novel antipsychotic with unique pharmacology and therapeutic potential
    • Tandon, R.; Harrigan, E.; and Zorn, S.H. Ziprasidone: A novel antipsychotic with unique pharmacology and therapeutic potential. Journal of Serotonin Research, 4:159-177, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Serotonin Research , vol.4 , pp. 159-177
    • Tandon, R.1    Harrigan, E.2    Zorn, S.H.3
  • 103
    • 0030880365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind, controlled long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol
    • Tollefson, G.D.; Beasley, C.M.; Tamura, R.N.; Tran, P.V.; and Potvin, J.H. Blind, controlled long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154:1248-1254, 1997a.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley, C.M.2    Tamura, R.N.3    Tran, P.V.4    Potvin, J.H.5
  • 104
    • 0030993030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzepine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial
    • Tollefson, G.D.; Beasley, C.M., Jr.; Tran, P.V.; Street, J.S.; Krueger, J.A.; Tamura, R.N.; Graffeo, K.A.; and Thieme, M.E. Olanzepine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154:457-465, 1997b.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 457-465
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley C.M., Jr.2    Tran, P.V.3    Street, J.S.4    Krueger, J.A.5    Tamura, R.N.6    Graffeo, K.A.7    Thieme, M.E.8
  • 107
    • 0030667353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of extracellular dopamine in primate frontal cortex during a working memory task
    • Watanabe, M.; Kodama, T.; and Hikosaka, K. Increase of extracellular dopamine in primate frontal cortex during a working memory task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78:2795-2798, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.78 , pp. 2795-2798
    • Watanabe, M.1    Kodama, T.2    Hikosaka, K.3
  • 109
    • 0003441705 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Psychological Corporation
    • Wechsler, D. WAIS-R Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation, 1981.
    • (1981) WAIS-R Manual
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 110
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: 1. Regional cerebral blood flow (fCBF) evidence
    • Weinberger, D.R.; Berman, K.F.; and Zee, R.F. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: 1. Regional cerebral blood flow (fCBF) evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43:114-125, 1986.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-125
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zee, R.F.3
  • 111
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • Williams, G.V., and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature, 376:572-575, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 112
    • 0030612257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2a receptors are expressed on pyramidal cells and interneurons in the rat cortex
    • 2a receptors are expressed on pyramidal cells and interneurons in the rat cortex. Synapse, 27:79-82, 1997.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.27 , pp. 79-82
    • Willins, D.L.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Roth, B.L.3
  • 113
    • 0028035417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine, fluphenazine, and placebo on reaction time measures of attention and sensory dominance in schizophrenia
    • Zahn, T.P.; Pickar, D.; and Haier, R.J. Effects of clozapine, fluphenazine, and placebo on reaction time measures of attention and sensory dominance in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 13(2):133-144, 1994.
    • (1994) Schizophrenia Research , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-144
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Pickar, D.2    Haier, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.