메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 457-472

A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Atypical antipsychotics; Meta analysis; Neuropsychology; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CLOZAPINE; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

EID: 21244448316     PISSN: 14611457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S146114570500516X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (533)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0030225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of D2- and D4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients
    • Bedard MA, Scherer H, Delorimier J, Stip E, Lalonde P (1996). Differential effects of D2- and D4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, S21-S24.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41
    • Bedard, M.A.1    Scherer, H.2    Delorimier, J.3    Stip, E.4    Lalonde, P.5
  • 2
    • 0034213705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia: Further consideration on the deleterious effect of neuroleptics
    • Bedard MA, Scherer H, Stip E, Cohen H, Rodriguez JP, Richer F (2000). Procedural learning in schizophrenia: further consideration on the deleterious effect of neuroleptics. Brain and Cognition 43, 31-39.
    • (2000) Brain and Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 31-39
    • Bedard, M.A.1    Scherer, H.2    Stip, E.3    Cohen, H.4    Rodriguez, J.P.5    Richer, F.6
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0028149927 scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance
    • Buchanan RW, Holstein C, Breier A (1994). The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance. Biological Psychiatry 36, 717-725.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 717-725
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Holstein, C.2    Breier, A.3
  • 9
    • 0037097412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Gold JM (2002). Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 51, 969-971.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 969-971
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0034865178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risperidone on cognitive functioning in a sample of Asian patients with schizophrenia in Singapore
    • Chua L, Chong SA, Pang E, Ng VP, Chan YH (2001). The effect of risperidone on cognitive functioning in a sample of Asian patients with schizophrenia in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal 42, 243-246.
    • (2001) Singapore Medical Journal , vol.42 , pp. 243-246
    • Chua, L.1    Chong, S.A.2    Pang, E.3    Ng, V.P.4    Chan, Y.H.5
  • 12
    • 0035280269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of olanzapine and other antipsychotics on cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia: A longitudinal study
    • Cuesta MJ, Peralta V, Zarzuela A (2001). Effects of olanzapine and other antipsychotics on cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia: a longitudinal study. Schizophrenia Research 48, 17-28.
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.48 , pp. 17-28
    • Cuesta, M.J.1    Peralta, V.2    Zarzuela, A.3
  • 13
    • 0036086163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate variability (HRV) in the ECG trace of routine EEGs: Fast monitoring for the anticholinergic effects of clozapine and olanzapine?
    • Eschweiler GW, Bartels M, Langle G, Wild B, Gaertner I, Nickola M (2002). Heart-rate variability (HRV) in the ECG trace of routine EEGs: fast monitoring for the anticholinergic effects of clozapine and olanzapine? Pharmacopsychiatry 35, 96-100.
    • (2002) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 96-100
    • Eschweiler, G.W.1    Bartels, M.2    Langle, G.3    Wild, B.4    Gaertner, I.5    Nickola, M.6
  • 15
    • 0034785909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive improvements in psychotic subjects treated with 'Seroquel' (quetiapine fumarate): An exploratory study
    • Fleming K, Thyrum P, Yeh C, Vargo DL, Potkin SG (2001). Cognitive improvements in psychotic subjects treated with 'Seroquel' (quetiapine fumarate): an exploratory study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 21, 527-529.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 527-529
    • Fleming, K.1    Thyrum, P.2    Yeh, C.3    Vargo, D.L.4    Potkin, S.G.5
  • 17
    • 0036300451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance
    • Fuller R, Nopoulos P, Arndt S, O'Leary D, Ho BC, Andreasen NC (2002). Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance. American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 1183-1189.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Fuller, R.1    Nopoulos, P.2    Arndt, S.3    O'Leary, D.4    Ho, B.C.5    Andreasen, N.C.6
  • 18
    • 0030691208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between changes in symptom ratings, neurophysiological test performance and quality of life in schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine
    • Galletly CA, Clark CR, McFarlane AC, Weber DL (1997). Relationships between changes in symptom ratings, neurophysiological test performance and quality of life in schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine. Psychiatry Research 72, 161-166.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research , vol.72 , pp. 161-166
    • Galletly, C.A.1    Clark, C.R.2    McFarlane, A.C.3    Weber, D.L.4
  • 19
    • 0032946121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine for non-treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia
    • Galletly CA, Clark CR, McFarlane AC, Weber DL (1999). Effects of clozapine for non-treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services 50, 101-103.
    • (1999) Psychiatric Services , vol.50 , pp. 101-103
    • Galletly, C.A.1    Clark, C.R.2    McFarlane, A.C.3    Weber, D.L.4
  • 22
    • 0036728163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cognitive functioning in patients with first-episode psychosis during treatment with quetiapine: An interim analysis
    • Good KP, Kiss I, Buiteman C, Woodley H, Rui Q, Whitehorn D, Kopala L (2002). Improvement in cognitive functioning in patients with first-episode psychosis during treatment with quetiapine: an interim analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry (Suppl. 43), S45-S49.
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , Issue.SUPPL. 43
    • Good, K.P.1    Kiss, I.2    Buiteman, C.3    Woodley, H.4    Rui, Q.5    Whitehorn, D.6    Kopala, L.7
  • 24
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green MF (1996). What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 321-330.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 25
    • 0034029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the 'right stuff'?
    • Green MF, Kern RS, Braff DL, Mintz J (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the 'right stuff'? Schizophrenia Bulletin 26, 119-136.
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 119-136
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Braff, D.L.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 28
    • 0027524707 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine
    • Hagger C, Buckley P, Kenny JT, Friedman L, Ubogy D, Meltzer HY (1993). Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine. Biological Psychiatry 34, 702-712.
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 702-712
    • Hagger, C.1    Buckley, P.2    Kenny, J.T.3    Friedman, L.4    Ubogy, D.5    Meltzer, H.Y.6
  • 29
    • 0141993537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cognitive functioning with risperidone and olanzapine treatment: A large-scale, double-blind, randomized study
    • Harvey PD, Green MF, McGurk SR, Meltzer HY (2003). Changes in cognitive functioning with risperidone and olanzapine treatment: a large-scale, double-blind, randomized study. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 169, 404-411.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.169 , pp. 404-411
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Green, M.F.2    McGurk, S.R.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 30
    • 0035140610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment
    • Harvey PD, Keefe RS (2001). Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 176-184.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 176-184
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Keefe, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0034670602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice-related improvement in information processing with novel antipsychotic treatment
    • Harvey PD, Moriarty PJ, Serper MR, Schnur E, Lieber D (2000). Practice-related improvement in information processing with novel antipsychotic treatment. Schizophrenia Research 46, 139-148.
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Research , vol.46 , pp. 139-148
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Moriarty, P.J.2    Serper, M.R.3    Schnur, E.4    Lieber, D.5
  • 32
    • 1642327047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the cognitive effects of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Harvey PD, Siu CO, Romano S (2004). Randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the cognitive effects of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 172, 324-332.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.172 , pp. 324-332
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Siu, C.O.2    Romano, S.3
  • 34
    • 0032271151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis
    • Hedges LV, Vevea JL (1998). Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods 3, 486-504.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 486-504
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0031903740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence
    • Heinrichs RW, Zakzanis KK (1998). Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology 12, 426-445.
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 426-445
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Zakzanis, K.K.2
  • 36
    • 0030272374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine on symptom reduction, neurocognitive function, and clinical management in treatment-refractory state hospital schizophrenic inpatients
    • Hoff AL, Faustman WO, Wieneke M, Espinoza S, Costa M, Wolkowitz O, Csernansky JG (1996). The effects of clozapine on symptom reduction, neurocognitive function, and clinical management in treatment-refractory state hospital schizophrenic inpatients. Neuropsychopharmacology 15, 361-369.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 361-369
    • Hoff, A.L.1    Faustman, W.O.2    Wieneke, M.3    Espinoza, S.4    Costa, M.5    Wolkowitz, O.6    Csernansky, J.G.7
  • 38
    • 0036132697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risperidone on information processing and attention in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Hong KS, Kim JG, Koh HJ, Koo MS, Kim JH, Lee D, Kim E (2002). Effects of risperidone on information processing and attention in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 53, 7-16.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.53 , pp. 7-16
    • Hong, K.S.1    Kim, J.G.2    Koh, H.J.3    Koo, M.S.4    Kim, J.H.5    Lee, D.6    Kim, E.7
  • 39
    • 0036176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical, but not typical, antipsychotic drugs increase cortical acetylcholine release without an effect in the nucleus accumbens or striatum
    • Ichikawa J, Dai J, O'Laughlin IA, Fowler WL, Meltzer HY (2002). Atypical, but not typical, antipsychotic drugs increase cortical acetylcholine release without an effect in the nucleus accumbens or striatum. Neuropsychopharmacology 26, 325-339.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 325-339
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Dai, J.2    O'Laughlin, I.A.3    Fowler, W.L.4    Meltzer, H.Y.5
  • 40
    • 0035096016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: A possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release
    • Ichikawa J, Ishii H, Bonaccorso S, Fowler WL, O'Laughlin IA, Meltzer HY (2001). 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: a possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release. Journal of Neurochemistry 76, 1521-1531.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.76 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Ishii, H.2    Bonaccorso, S.3    Fowler, W.L.4    O'Laughlin, I.A.5    Meltzer, H.Y.6
  • 41
    • 0035094264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fast dissociation from the dopamine d(2) receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: A new hypothesis
    • Kapur S, Seeman P (2001). Does fast dissociation from the dopamine d(2) receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: A new hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 360-369.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 360-369
    • Kapur, S.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 43
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis
    • Keefe RS, Silva SG, Perkins DO, Lieberman JA (1999). The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 25, 201-222.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Silva, S.G.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 48
    • 0020540696 scopus 로고
    • Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal, or parietal function in neurological patients
    • Kolb B, Whishaw IQ (1983). Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal, or parietal function in neurological patients. Journal of Nervous Disease and Mental Disorder 171, 435-443.
    • (1983) Journal of Nervous Disease and Mental Disorder , vol.171 , pp. 435-443
    • Kolb, B.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 50
    • 0033019791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens
    • Kuroki T, Meltzer HY, Ichikawa J (1999). Effects of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 288, 774-781.
    • (1999) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.288 , pp. 774-781
    • Kuroki, T.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Ichikawa, J.3
  • 52
    • 0033522429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of clozapine with typical neuroleptics on cognitive function in neuroleptic-responsive schizophrenia
    • Lee MA, Jayathilake K, Meltzer HY (1999). A comparison of the effect of clozapine with typical neuroleptics on cognitive function in neuroleptic-responsive schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 37, 1-11.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Lee, M.A.1    Jayathilake, K.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Abraham D, Kissling W (1999). Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophrenia Research 35, 51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Abraham, D.3    Kissling, W.4
  • 54
    • 0031785149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurocognitive effects of clozapine and risperidone in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients: A prospective study
    • Lindenmayer JP, Iskander A, Park M, Apergi FS, Czobor P, Smith R, Allen D (1998). Clinical and neurocognitive effects of clozapine and risperidone in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients: a prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59, 521-527.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 521-527
    • Lindenmayer, J.P.1    Iskander, A.2    Park, M.3    Apergi, F.S.4    Czobor, P.5    Smith, R.6    Allen, D.7
  • 55
    • 0033960819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atypical neuroleptics on sustained attention deficits in schizophrenia: A trial of risperidone versus haloperidol
    • Liu SK, Chen WJ, Chang CJ, Lin HN (2000). Effects of atypical neuroleptics on sustained attention deficits in schizophrenia: a trial of risperidone versus haloperidol. Neuropsychopharmacology 22, 311-319.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 311-319
    • Liu, S.K.1    Chen, W.J.2    Chang, C.J.3    Lin, H.N.4
  • 56
    • 0033709233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the comparative effects of olanzapine and fluphenazine on cognition in schizophrenic patients
    • Ljubin T, Zakic MD, Mimica N, Folnegovic-Smalc V, Makaric G (2000). A preliminary study of the comparative effects of olanzapine and fluphenazine on cognition in schizophrenic patients. Human Psychopharmacology 15, 513-519.
    • (2000) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 513-519
    • Ljubin, T.1    Zakic, M.D.2    Mimica, N.3    Folnegovic-Smalc, V.4    Makaric, G.5
  • 58
    • 0002826116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of risperidone vs. haloperidol on cognitive functioning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: The trial making test
    • McGurk S, Green MF, Wirshing WC, Ames DC, Marshall Jr. BD, Marder SR, Mintz JM (1997). The effects of risperidone vs. haloperidol on cognitive functioning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: the trial making test. CNS Spectrums 2, 60-64.
    • (1997) CNS Spectrums , vol.2 , pp. 60-64
    • McGurk, S.1    Green, M.F.2    Wirshing, W.C.3    Ames, D.C.4    Marshall Jr., B.D.5    Marder, S.R.6    Mintz, J.M.7
  • 60
    • 0032868798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in antipsychotic drug action
    • Meltzer HY (1999). The role of serotonin in antipsychotic drug action. Neuropsychopharmacology 21, 106S-115S.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 61
    • 0032977410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY, McGurk SR (1999). The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 25, 233-255.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 233-255
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    McGurk, S.R.2
  • 62
    • 0032949974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed agonist-antagonist properties of clozapine at different human cloned muscarinic receptor subtypes expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Olianas MC, Maullu C, Onali P (1999). Mixed agonist-antagonist properties of clozapine at different human cloned muscarinic receptor subtypes expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Neuropsychopharmacology 20, 263-270.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 263-270
    • Olianas, M.C.1    Maullu, C.2    Onali, P.3
  • 63
    • 0030845507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of the nicotine metabolite cotinine in schizophrenic smokers compared to other smokers
    • Olincy A, Young DA, Freedman R (1997). Increased levels of the nicotine metabolite cotinine in schizophrenic smokers compared to other smokers. Biological Psychiatry 42, 1-5.
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1-5
    • Olincy, A.1    Young, D.A.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 64
    • 0031007902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective action of acute systemic clozapine on acetylcholine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by reference to the nucleus accumbens and striatum
    • Parada MA, Hernandez L, Puig DP, Rada P, Murzi E (1997). Selective action of acute systemic clozapine on acetylcholine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by reference to the nucleus accumbens and striatum. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 281, 582-588.
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.281 , pp. 582-588
    • Parada, M.A.1    Hernandez, L.2    Puig, D.P.3    Rada, P.4    Murzi, E.5
  • 65
    • 0034785861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine enhances neurocognition and clinical symptomatology more than standard neuroleptics
    • Potkin SG, Fleming K, Jin Y, Gulasekaram B (2001). Clozapine enhances neurocognition and clinical symptomatology more than standard neuroleptics. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 21, 479-483.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 479-483
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Fleming, K.2    Jin, Y.3    Gulasekaram, B.4
  • 66
    • 0033105823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive improvement in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications
    • Purdon SE (1999). Cognitive improvement in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications. Schizophrenia Research 35 (Suppl), S51-S60.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Purdon, S.E.1
  • 67
    • 0034056504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring neuropsychological change in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications
    • Purdon SE (2000). Measuring neuropsychological change in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 25, 108-116.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 108-116
    • Purdon, S.E.1
  • 68
    • 0034095251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol
    • The Canadian Collaborative Group for research in schizophrenia
    • Purdon SE, Jones BD, Stip E, Labelle A, Addington D, David SR, Breier A, Tollefson GD (2000). Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol. The Canadian Collaborative Group for research in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 57, 249-258.
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 249-258
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Jones, B.D.2    Stip, E.3    Labelle, A.4    Addington, D.5    David, S.R.6    Breier, A.7    Tollefson, G.D.8
  • 69
    • 0035280254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological change in schizophrenia after 6 weeks of clozapine
    • Purdon SE, Labelle A, Boulay L (2001a). Neuropsychological change in schizophrenia after 6 weeks of clozapine. Schizophrenia Research 48, 57-67.
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.48 , pp. 57-67
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Labelle, A.2    Boulay, L.3
  • 70
    • 0035036143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological change in patients with schizophrenia after treatment with quetiapine or haloperidol
    • Purdon SE, Malla A, Labelle A, Lit W (2001b). Neuropsychological change in patients with schizophrenia after treatment with quetiapine or haloperidol. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 26, 137-149.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 137-149
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Malla, A.2    Labelle, A.3    Lit, W.4
  • 71
    • 0141958820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia after 6 months of double-blind treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol
    • Purdon SE, Woodward N, Lindborg SR, Stip E (2003). Procedural learning in schizophrenia after 6 months of double-blind treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 169, 390-397.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.169 , pp. 390-397
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Woodward, N.2    Lindborg, S.R.3    Stip, E.4
  • 72
    • 0036132933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning improvements after six weeks of clozapine treatment
    • Purdon SE, Woodward ND, Mintz A, Labelle A (2002). Procedural learning improvements after six weeks of clozapine treatment. Schizophrenia Research 53, 165-166.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.53 , pp. 165-166
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Woodward, N.D.2    Mintz, A.3    Labelle, A.4
  • 74
    • 0001147113 scopus 로고
    • Parametric measures of effect size
    • Cooper HM, Hedges LV (Eds.). New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Rosenthal R (1994). Parametric measures of effect size. In: Cooper HM, Hedges LV (Eds.), The Handbook of Research Synthesis (pp. 231-244). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 231-244
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 76
    • 0035675527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or phenothiazines on cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia
    • Rybakowski JK, Borkowska A (2001). The effect of treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or phenothiazines on cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 5, 249-256.
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.5 , pp. 249-256
    • Rybakowski, J.K.1    Borkowska, A.2
  • 77
    • 0032500624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional improvement following quetiapine fumarate treatment in schizophrenia
    • Sax KW, Strakowski SM, Keck Jr. PE (1998). Attentional improvement following quetiapine fumarate treatment in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 33, 151-155.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.33 , pp. 151-155
    • Sax, K.W.1    Strakowski, S.M.2    Keck Jr., P.E.3
  • 80
    • 0029802407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous dopamine limits the binding of antipsychotic drugs to D3 receptors in the rat brain: A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • Schotte A, Janssen PF, Bonaventure P, Leysen JE (1996). Endogenous dopamine limits the binding of antipsychotic drugs to D3 receptors in the rat brain: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Histochemical Journal 28, 791-799.
    • (1996) Histochemical Journal , vol.28 , pp. 791-799
    • Schotte, A.1    Janssen, P.F.2    Bonaventure, P.3    Leysen, J.E.4
  • 81
    • 0036221550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: Mechanism of action
    • Seeman P (2002). Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 47, 27-38.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 27-38
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 82
    • 0001424765 scopus 로고
    • Combining estimates of effect size
    • Cooper HM, Hedges LV (Eds.). New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Shadish WR, Haddock CK (1994). Combining estimates of effect size. In: Cooper HM, Hedges LV (Eds.), The Handbook of Research Synthesis (pp. 261-282). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 261-282
    • Shadish, W.R.1    Haddock, C.K.2
  • 84
    • 0141924386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of olanzapine and clozapine treatment in chronic schizophrenia
    • Sharma T, Hughes C, Soni W, Kumari V (2003). Cognitive effects of olanzapine and clozapine treatment in chronic schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 169, 398-403.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.169 , pp. 398-403
    • Sharma, T.1    Hughes, C.2    Soni, W.3    Kumari, V.4
  • 85
    • 0036201186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics and receptor selective compounds on acetylcholine efflux in the hippocampus of the rat
    • Shirazi-Southall S, Rodriguez DE, Nomikos GG (2002). Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics and receptor selective compounds on acetylcholine efflux in the hippocampus of the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 26, 583-594.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 583-594
    • Shirazi-Southall, S.1    Rodriguez, D.E.2    Nomikos, G.G.3
  • 86
    • 0037320248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine improves deficient inhibitory auditory processing in DBA/2 mice, via a nicotinic cholinergic mechanism
    • Simosky JK, Stevens KE, Adler LE, Freedman R (2003). Clozapine improves deficient inhibitory auditory processing in DBA/2 mice, via a nicotinic cholinergic mechanism. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 165, 386-396.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.165 , pp. 386-396
    • Simosky, J.K.1    Stevens, K.E.2    Adler, L.E.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 90
    • 0036125485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit learning in schizophrenics treated with olanzapine and with classic neuroleptics
    • Stevens A, Schwarz J, Schwarz B, Ruf I, Kolter T, Czekalla J (2002). Implicit and explicit learning in schizophrenics treated with olanzapine and with classic neuroleptics. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 160, 299-306.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.160 , pp. 299-306
    • Stevens, A.1    Schwarz, J.2    Schwarz, B.3    Ruf, I.4    Kolter, T.5    Czekalla, J.6
  • 91
    • 0029832049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risperidone on cognition in patients with schizophrenia
    • Stip E, Lussier I (1996). The effect of risperidone on cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, S35-S40.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41
    • Stip, E.1    Lussier, I.2
  • 96
    • 0038813507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of quetiapine versus conventional antipsychotics in improving cognitive and functional outcomes in standard treatment settings
    • Velligan DI, Prihoda TJ, Sui D, Ritch JL, Maples N, Miller AL (2003). The effectiveness of quetiapine versus conventional antipsychotics in improving cognitive and functional outcomes in standard treatment settings. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 64, 524-531.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 524-531
    • Velligan, D.I.1    Prihoda, T.J.2    Sui, D.3    Ritch, J.L.4    Maples, N.5    Miller, A.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.