메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 393-409

Foetal germ cells: Striking the balance between pluripotency and differentiation

Author keywords

Cell cycle; Germ cell; Pluripotent; Teratoma

Indexed keywords

CELL CULTURE; CELL CYCLE REGULATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL MIGRATION; DOWN REGULATION; ECTODERM; EMBRYO INDUCTION; EPIGENETICS; FETUS CELL; GERM CELL; GERM CELL TUMOR; HUMAN; MEIOSIS; MITOSIS INHIBITION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR REPROGRAMMING; PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEX DETERMINATION; SOMATIC CELL; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CYTOLOGY; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC EPIGENESIS; MALE; METABOLISM; MOUSE;

EID: 70349309500     PISSN: 02146282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.082671pw     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0036337282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: Switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis
    • ADAMS, I.R. and MCLAREN, A. (2002). Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: Switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis. Development 129: 1155-1164.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 1155-1164
    • ADAMS, I.R.1    MCLAREN, A.2
  • 5
    • 33751536886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In germ cells of mouse embryonic ovaries, the decision to enter meiosis precedes premeiotic DNA replication
    • BALTUS, A.E., MENKE, D.B., HU, Y.C., GOODHEART, M.L., CARPENTER, A.E., DE ROOIJ, D.G. and PAGE, D.C. (2006). In germ cells of mouse embryonic ovaries, the decision to enter meiosis precedes premeiotic DNA replication. Nat Genet 38: 1430-1434.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 1430-1434
    • BALTUS, A.E.1    MENKE, D.B.2    HU, Y.C.3    GOODHEART, M.L.4    CARPENTER, A.E.5    DE ROOIJ, D.G.6    PAGE, D.C.7
  • 7
    • 29144456679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal ovaries during the first weeks after sex differentiation
    • BENDSEN, E., BYSKOV, A.G., ANDERSEN, C.Y. and WESTERGAARD, L.G. (2006). Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal ovaries during the first weeks after sex differentiation. Hum Reprod 21: 30-35.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 30-35
    • BENDSEN, E.1    BYSKOV, A.G.2    ANDERSEN, C.Y.3    WESTERGAARD, L.G.4
  • 8
    • 0037247936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal testes during the first weeks after sex differentiation
    • BENDSEN, E., BYSKOV, A.G., LAURSEN, S.B., LARSEN, H.P., ANDERSEN, C.Y. and WESTERGAARD, L.G. (2003). Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal testes during the first weeks after sex differentiation. Hum Reprod 18: 13-18.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 13-18
    • BENDSEN, E.1    BYSKOV, A.G.2    LAURSEN, S.B.3    LARSEN, H.P.4    ANDERSEN, C.Y.5    WESTERGAARD, L.G.6
  • 9
    • 44449101091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sdmg1 is a conserved transmembrane protein associated with germ cell sex determination and germline-soma interactions in mic
    • BEST, D., SAHLENDER, D.A., WALTHER, N., PEDEN, A.A. and ADAMS, I.R. (2008). Sdmg1 is a conserved transmembrane protein associated with germ cell sex determination and germline-soma interactions in mic. Development 135: 1415-1425.
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 1415-1425
    • BEST, D.1    SAHLENDER, D.A.2    WALTHER, N.3    PEDEN, A.A.4    ADAMS, I.R.5
  • 11
    • 0033677506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the d-type cyclins in germ cell proliferation and differentiation in the mouse
    • BEUMER, T.L., ROEPERS-GAJADIEN, H.L., GADEMAN, I.S., KAL, H.B. and DE ROOIJ, D.G. (2000). Involvement of the d-type cyclins in germ cell proliferation and differentiation in the mouse. Biol Reprod 63: 1893-1898.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.63 , pp. 1893-1898
    • BEUMER, T.L.1    ROEPERS-GAJADIEN, H.L.2    GADEMAN, I.S.3    KAL, H.B.4    DE ROOIJ, D.G.5
  • 12
    • 2642539417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dppa3 / pgc7 / stella is a maternal factor and is not required for germ cell specification in mice
    • BORTVIN, A., GOODHEART, M., LIAO, M. and PAGE, D.C. (2004). Dppa3 / pgc7 / stella is a maternal factor and is not required for germ cell specification in mice. BMC Dev Biol 4: 2.
    • (2004) BMC Dev Biol , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • BORTVIN, A.1    GOODHEART, M.2    LIAO, M.3    PAGE, D.C.4
  • 13
    • 4544223707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking dnmt3l
    • BOURC'HIS, D. and BESTOR, T.H. (2004). Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking dnmt3l. Nature 431: 96-99.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 96-99
    • BOURC'HIS, D.1    BESTOR, T.H.2
  • 14
    • 0035930660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnmt3l and the establishment of maternal genomic imprints
    • BOURC'HIS, D., XU, G.L., LIN, C.S., BOLLMAN, B. and BESTOR, T.H. (2001). Dnmt3l and the establishment of maternal genomic imprints. Science 294: 2536-2539.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2536-2539
    • BOURC'HIS, D.1    XU, G.L.2    LIN, C.S.3    BOLLMAN, B.4    BESTOR, T.H.5
  • 16
    • 3042762359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One tissue, two fates: Molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development
    • BRENNAN, J. and CAPEL, B. (2004). One tissue, two fates: Molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development. Nat Rev Genet 5: 509-521.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Genet , vol.5 , pp. 509-521
    • BRENNAN, J.1    CAPEL, B.2
  • 17
    • 0030951337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and efficient derivation of embryonic stem cells in the mouse
    • BROOK, F.A. and GARDNER, R.L. (1997). The origin and efficient derivation of embryonic stem cells in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 5709-5712.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 5709-5712
    • BROOK, F.A.1    GARDNER, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0022919252 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mammalian embryonic gonad
    • BYSKOV, A.G. (1986). Differentiation of mammalian embryonic gonad. Physiol Rev 66: 71-117.
    • (1986) Physiol Rev , vol.66 , pp. 71-117
    • BYSKOV, A.G.1
  • 20
    • 0038143611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression cloning of nanog, a pluripotency sustaining factor in embryonic stem cells
    • CHAMBERS, I., COLBY, D., ROBERTSON, M., NICHOLS, J., LEE, S., TWEEDIE, S. and SMITH, A. (2003). Functional expression cloning of nanog, a pluripotency sustaining factor in embryonic stem cells. Cell 113: 643-655.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 643-655
    • CHAMBERS, I.1    COLBY, D.2    ROBERTSON, M.3    NICHOLS, J.4    LEE, S.5    TWEEDIE, S.6    SMITH, A.7
  • 22
    • 0028061820 scopus 로고
    • Role of leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor in mouse primordial germ cell growth
    • CHENG, L., GEARING, D.P., WHITE, L.S., COMPTON, D.L., SCHOOLEY, K. and DONOVAN, P.J. (1994). Role of leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor in mouse primordial germ cell growth. Development 120: 3145-3153.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3145-3153
    • CHENG, L.1    GEARING, D.P.2    WHITE, L.S.3    COMPTON, D.L.4    SCHOOLEY, K.5    DONOVAN, P.J.6
  • 23
    • 0035937405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9
    • COLVIN, J.S., GREEN, R.P., SCHMAHL, J., CAPEL, B. and ORNITZ, D.M. (2001). Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9. Cell 104: 875-889.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 875-889
    • COLVIN, J.S.1    GREEN, R.P.2    SCHMAHL, J.3    CAPEL, B.4    ORNITZ, D.M.5
  • 24
    • 0029981875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-4 in the regulation of mouse primordial germ cell numbers
    • COOKE, J.E., HEASMAN, J. and WYLIE, C.C. (1996). The role of interleukin-4 in the regulation of mouse primordial germ cell numbers. Dev Biol 174: 14-21.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.174 , pp. 14-21
    • COOKE, J.E.1    HEASMAN, J.2    WYLIE, C.C.3
  • 25
    • 33747037485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell tumors in the intersex gonad: Old paths, new directions, moving frontiers
    • COOLS, M., DROP, S.L., WOLFFENBUTTEL, K.P., OOSTERHUIS, J.W. and LOOIJENGA, L.H. (2006). Germ cell tumors in the intersex gonad: Old paths, new directions, moving frontiers. Endocr Rev 27: 468-484.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 468-484
    • COOLS, M.1    DROP, S.L.2    WOLFFENBUTTEL, K.P.3    OOSTERHUIS, J.W.4    LOOIJENGA, L.H.5
  • 26
    • 0025941491 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor sustains the survival of mouse primordial germ cells cultured on tm4 feeder layers
    • DE FELICI, M. and DOLCI, S. (1991). Leukemia inhibitory factor sustains the survival of mouse primordial germ cells cultured on tm4 feeder layers. Dev Biol 147: 281-284.
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.147 , pp. 281-284
    • DE FELICI, M.1    DOLCI, S.2
  • 27
    • 3543127068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp signaling mediated by alk2 in the visceral endoderm is necessary for the generation of primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo
    • DE SOUSA LOPES, S.M., ROELEN, B.A., MONTEIRO, R.M., EMMENS, R., LIN, H.Y., LI, E., LAWSON, K.A. and MUMMERY, C.L. (2004). Bmp signaling mediated by alk2 in the visceral endoderm is necessary for the generation of primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev 18: 1838-1849.
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 1838-1849
    • DE SOUSA LOPES, S.M.1    ROELEN, B.A.2    MONTEIRO, R.M.3    EMMENS, R.4    LIN, H.Y.5    LI, E.6    LAWSON, K.A.7    MUMMERY, C.L.8
  • 28
    • 33646715639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf9 promotes survival of germ cells in the fetal testis
    • DINAPOLI, L., BATCHVAROV, J. and CAPEL, B. (2006). Fgf9 promotes survival of germ cells in the fetal testis. Development 133: 1519-1527.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 1519-1527
    • DINAPOLI, L.1    BATCHVAROV, J.2    CAPEL, B.3
  • 29
    • 0027297724 scopus 로고
    • Combined action of stem cell factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, and camp on in vitro proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells
    • DOLCI, S., PESCE, M. and DE FELICI, M. (1993). Combined action of stem cell factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, and camp on in vitro proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells. Mol Reprod Dev 35: 134-139.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.35 , pp. 134-139
    • DOLCI, S.1    PESCE, M.2    DE FELICI, M.3
  • 32
    • 33845196231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp signaling regulates pgc numbers and motility in organ culture
    • DUDLEY, B.M., RUNYAN, C., TAKEUCHI, Y., SCHAIBLE, K. and MOLYNEAUX, K. (2007). Bmp signaling regulates pgc numbers and motility in organ culture. Mech Dev 124: 68-77.
    • (2007) Mech Dev , vol.124 , pp. 68-77
    • DUDLEY, B.M.1    RUNYAN, C.2    TAKEUCHI, Y.3    SCHAIBLE, K.4    MOLYNEAUX, K.5
  • 33
    • 33747598673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exogenous fibroblast growth factor-2 on the reprogramming of primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells
    • DURCOVA-HILLS, G., ADAMS, I.R., BARTON, S.C., SURANI, M.A. and MCLAREN, A. (2006). The role of exogenous fibroblast growth factor-2 on the reprogramming of primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells 24: 1441-1449.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 1441-1449
    • DURCOVA-HILLS, G.1    ADAMS, I.R.2    BARTON, S.C.3    SURANI, M.A.4    MCLAREN, A.5
  • 34
    • 0035496298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluripotential stem cells derived from migrating primordial germ cells
    • DURCOVA-HILLS, G., AINSCOUGH, J. and MCLAREN, A. (2001). Pluripotential stem cells derived from migrating primordial germ cells. Differentiation 68: 220-226.
    • (2001) Differentiation , vol.68 , pp. 220-226
    • DURCOVA-HILLS, G.1    AINSCOUGH, J.2    MCLAREN, A.3
  • 38
    • 0018651552 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the fate of 4-5 day postcoitum mouse inner cell mass cells by blastocyst injection
    • GARDNER, R.L. and ROSSANT, J. (1979). Investigation of the fate of 4-5 day postcoitum mouse inner cell mass cells by blastocyst injection. J Embryol Exp Morphol 52: 141-152.
    • (1979) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.52 , pp. 141-152
    • GARDNER, R.L.1    ROSSANT, J.2
  • 39
    • 9744254499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical profiling of germ cells within the human fetal testis: Identification of three subpopulations
    • GASKELL, T.L., ESNAL, A., ROBINSON, L.L., ANDERSON, R.A. and SAUNDERS, P.T. (2004). Immunohistochemical profiling of germ cells within the human fetal testis: Identification of three subpopulations. Biol Reprod 71: 2012-2021.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.71 , pp. 2012-2021
    • GASKELL, T.L.1    ESNAL, A.2    ROBINSON, L.L.3    ANDERSON, R.A.4    SAUNDERS, P.T.5
  • 40
    • 0025147087 scopus 로고
    • Primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo during gastrulation
    • GINSBURG, M., SNOW, M.H. and MCLAREN, A. (1990). Primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo during gastrulation. Development 110: 521-528.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 521-528
    • GINSBURG, M.1    SNOW, M.H.2    MCLAREN, A.3
  • 41
    • 34547912136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kit and ras signalling pathways in testicular germ cell tumours: New data and a review of the literature
    • GODDARD, N.C., MCINTYRE, A., SUMMERSGILL, B., GILBERT, D., KITAZAWA, S. and SHIPLEY, J. (2007). Kit and ras signalling pathways in testicular germ cell tumours: New data and a review of the literature. Int J Androl 30: 337-48.
    • (2007) Int J Androl , vol.30 , pp. 337-348
    • GODDARD, N.C.1    MCINTYRE, A.2    SUMMERSGILL, B.3    GILBERT, D.4    KITAZAWA, S.5    SHIPLEY, J.6
  • 42
    • 0026333359 scopus 로고
    • Tgf beta 1 inhibits proliferation and has a chemotropic effect on mouse primordial germ cells in culture
    • GODIN, I. and WYLIE, C.C. (1991). Tgf beta 1 inhibits proliferation and has a chemotropic effect on mouse primordial germ cells in culture. Development 113: 1451-1457.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 1451-1457
    • GODIN, I.1    WYLIE, C.C.2
  • 44
    • 0025328296 scopus 로고
    • A gene mapping to the sex-determining region of the mouse y chromosome is a member of a novel family of embryonically expressed genes
    • GUBBAY, J., COLLIGNON, J., KOOPMAN, P., CAPEL, B., ECONOMOU, A., MUNSTERBERG, A., VIVIAN, N., GOODFELLOW, P. and LOVELL-BADGE, R. (1990). A gene mapping to the sex-determining region of the mouse y chromosome is a member of a novel family of embryonically expressed genes. Nature 346: 245-50.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 245-250
    • GUBBAY, J.1    COLLIGNON, J.2    KOOPMAN, P.3    CAPEL, B.4    ECONOMOU, A.5    MUNSTERBERG, A.6    VIVIAN, N.7    GOODFELLOW, P.8    LOVELL-BADGE, R.9
  • 47
    • 0027226306 scopus 로고
    • Genetic background alters the spectrum of tumors that develop in p53-deficient mice
    • HARVEY, M., MCARTHUR, M.J., MONTGOMERY, C.A., JR., BRADLEY, A. and DONEHOWER, L.A. (1993). Genetic background alters the spectrum of tumors that develop in p53-deficient mice. FASEB J 7: 938-943.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 938-943
    • HARVEY, M.1    MCARTHUR, M.J.2    MONTGOMERY, C.A.J.3    BRADLEY, A.4    DONEHOWER, L.A.5
  • 48
    • 0036333103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnmt3l cooperates with the dnmt3 family of de novo DNA methyltransferases to establish maternal imprints in mice
    • HATA, K., OKANO, M., LEI, H. and LI, E. (2002). Dnmt3l cooperates with the dnmt3 family of de novo DNA methyltransferases to establish maternal imprints in mice. Development 129: 1983-1993.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 1983-1993
    • HATA, K.1    OKANO, M.2    LEI, H.3    LI, E.4
  • 49
    • 0016363914 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of gametogenesis. I. Comparative histological and autoradiographic studies of oocytes and transitional prospermatogonia during oogenesis and prespermatogenesis
    • HILSCHER, B., HILSCHER, W., BULTHOFF-OHNOLZ, B., KRAMER, U., BIRKE, A., PELZER, H. and GAUSS, G. (1974). Kinetics of gametogenesis. I. Comparative histological and autoradiographic studies of oocytes and transitional prospermatogonia during oogenesis and prespermatogenesis. Cell Tissue Res 154: 443-470.
    • (1974) Cell Tissue Res , vol.154 , pp. 443-470
    • HILSCHER, B.1    HILSCHER, W.2    BULTHOFF-OHNOLZ, B.3    KRAMER, U.4    BIRKE, A.5    PELZER, H.6    GAUSS, G.7
  • 51
    • 27744582850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated nucleocytoplasmic transport in spermatogenesis: A driver of cellular differentiation?
    • HOGARTH, C., ITMAN, C., JANS, D.A. and LOVELAND, K.L. (2005). Regulated nucleocytoplasmic transport in spermatogenesis: A driver of cellular differentiation? Bioessays 27: 1011-1025.
    • (2005) Bioessays , vol.27 , pp. 1011-1025
    • HOGARTH, C.1    ITMAN, C.2    JANS, D.A.3    LOVELAND, K.L.4
  • 52
    • 34548081720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular distribution of importins correlates with germ cell maturation
    • HOGARTH, C.A., JANS, D.A. and LOVELAND, K.L. (2007). Subcellular distribution of importins correlates with germ cell maturation. Dev Dyn 236: 2311-2320.
    • (2007) Dev Dyn , vol.236 , pp. 2311-2320
    • HOGARTH, C.A.1    JANS, D.A.2    LOVELAND, K.L.3
  • 53
    • 33747744820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All in the family: Tgf-beta family action in testis development
    • ITMAN, C., MENDIS, S., BARAKAT, B. and LOVELAND, K.L. (2006). All in the family: Tgf-beta family action in testis development. Reproduction 132: 233-246.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.132 , pp. 233-246
    • ITMAN, C.1    MENDIS, S.2    BARAKAT, B.3    LOVELAND, K.L.4
  • 55
    • 3042584653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for de novo DNA methyltransferase dnmt3a in paternal and maternal imprinting
    • KANEDA, M., OKANO, M., HATA, K., SADO, T., TSUJIMOTO, N., LI, E. and SASAKI, H. (2004). Essential role for de novo DNA methyltransferase dnmt3a in paternal and maternal imprinting. Nature 429: 900-903.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 900-903
    • KANEDA, M.1    OKANO, M.2    HATA, K.3    SADO, T.4    TSUJIMOTO, N.5    LI, E.6    SASAKI, H.7
  • 56
    • 34548705374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the dnmt3 family in de novo methylation of imprinted and repetitive sequences during male germ cell development in the mouse
    • KATO, Y., KANEDA, M., HATA, K., KUMAKI, K., HISANO, M., KOHARA, Y., OKANO, M., LI, E., NOZAKI, M. and SASAKI, H. (2007). Role of the dnmt3 family in de novo methylation of imprinted and repetitive sequences during male germ cell development in the mouse. Hum Mol Genet 16: 2272-2280.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 2272-2280
    • KATO, Y.1    KANEDA, M.2    HATA, K.3    KUMAKI, K.4    HISANO, M.5    KOHARA, Y.6    OKANO, M.7    LI, E.8    NOZAKI, M.9    SASAKI, H.10
  • 59
    • 36748999377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 regulates proliferation and sertoli differentiation during male sex determination
    • KIM, Y., BINGHAM, N., SEKIDO, R., PARKER, K.L., LOVELL-BADGE, R. and CAPEL, B. (2007). Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 regulates proliferation and sertoli differentiation during male sex determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 16558-16563.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 16558-16563
    • KIM, Y.1    BINGHAM, N.2    SEKIDO, R.3    PARKER, K.L.4    LOVELL-BADGE, R.5    CAPEL, B.6
  • 62
    • 0025877323 scopus 로고
    • Male development of chromosomally female mice transgenic for sry
    • KOOPMAN, P., GUBBAY, J., VIVIAN, N., GOODFELLOW, P. and LOVELLBADGE, R. (1991). Male development of chromosomally female mice transgenic for sry. Nature 351: 117-121.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 117-121
    • KOOPMAN, P.1    GUBBAY, J.2    VIVIAN, N.3    GOODFELLOW, P.4    LOVELLBADGE, R.5
  • 63
    • 0029958808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional requirement of gp130-mediated signaling for growth and survival of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and derivation of embryonic germ (eg) cells
    • KOSHIMIZU, U., TAGA, T., WATANABE, M., SAITO, M., SHIRAYOSHI, Y., KISHIMOTO, T. and NAKATSUJI, N. (1996). Functional requirement of gp130-mediated signaling for growth and survival of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and derivation of embryonic germ (eg) cells. Development 122: 1235-1242.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1235-1242
    • KOSHIMIZU, U.1    TAGA, T.2    WATANABE, M.3    SAITO, M.4    SHIRAYOSHI, Y.5    KISHIMOTO, T.6    NAKATSUJI, N.7
  • 65
    • 1842499716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows for sex-specific methylation marked by DNA methyltransferase expression profiles in mouse germ cells
    • LA SALLE, S., MERTINEIT, C., TAKETO, T., MOENS, P.B., BESTOR, T.H. and TRASLER, J.M. (2004). Windows for sex-specific methylation marked by DNA methyltransferase expression profiles in mouse germ cells. Dev Biol 268: 403-415.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.268 , pp. 403-415
    • LA SALLE, S.1    MERTINEIT, C.2    TAKETO, T.3    MOENS, P.B.4    BESTOR, T.H.5    TRASLER, J.M.6
  • 66
    • 0027942245 scopus 로고
    • Mouse embryonic germ (eg) cell lines: Transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (es) cell lines
    • LABOSKY, P.A., BARLOW, D.P. and HOGAN, B.L. (1994). Mouse embryonic germ (eg) cell lines: Transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (es) cell lines. Development 120: 3197-3204.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3197-3204
    • LABOSKY, P.A.1    BARLOW, D.P.2    HOGAN, B.L.3
  • 67
    • 0037298161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of iaps to methylation reprogramming may provide a mechanism for epigenetic inheritance in the mouse
    • LANE, N., DEAN, W., ERHARDT, S., HAJKOVA, P., SURANI, A., WALTER, J. and REIK, W. (2003). Resistance of iaps to methylation reprogramming may provide a mechanism for epigenetic inheritance in the mouse. Genesis 35: 88-93.
    • (2003) Genesis , vol.35 , pp. 88-93
    • LANE, N.1    DEAN, W.2    ERHARDT, S.3    HAJKOVA, P.4    SURANI, A.5    WALTER, J.6    REIK, W.7
  • 68
    • 0041809298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragilis interferon-inducible gene family of transmembrane proteins is associated with germ cell specification in mice
    • LANGE, U.C., SAITOU, M., WESTERN, P.S., BARTON, S.C. and SURANI, M.A. (2003). The fragilis interferon-inducible gene family of transmembrane proteins is associated with germ cell specification in mice. BMC Dev Biol 3: 1.
    • (2003) BMC Dev Biol , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • LANGE, U.C.1    SAITOU, M.2    WESTERN, P.S.3    BARTON, S.C.4    SURANI, M.A.5
  • 70
    • 0028724198 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of the origin of primordial germ cells in the mouse
    • LAWSON, K.A. and HAGE, W.J. (1994). Clonal analysis of the origin of primordial germ cells in the mouse. Ciba Found Symp 182: 68-84.
    • (1994) Ciba Found Symp , vol.182 , pp. 68-84
    • LAWSON, K.A.1    HAGE, W.J.2
  • 75
    • 34249989347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What leads from dead-end?
    • MATIN, A. (2007). What leads from dead-end? Cell mol life Sci 64: 1317-22.
    • (2007) Cell mol life Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1317-1322
    • MATIN, A.1
  • 76
    • 0025939841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of steel factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor on murine primordial germ cells in culture
    • MATSUI, Y., TOKSOZ, D., NISHIKAWA, S., NISHIKAWA, S., WILLIAMS, D., ZSEBO, K. and HOGAN, B.L. (1991). Effect of steel factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor on murine primordial germ cells in culture. Nature 353: 750-752.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 750-752
    • MATSUI, Y.1    TOKSOZ, D.2    NISHIKAWA, S.3    NISHIKAWA, S.4    WILLIAMS, D.5    ZSEBO, K.6    HOGAN, B.L.7
  • 77
    • 0026699762 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of pluripotential embryonic stem cells from murine primordial germ cells in culture
    • MATSUI, Y., ZSEBO, K. and HOGAN, B.L. (1992). Derivation of pluripotential embryonic stem cells from murine primordial germ cells in culture. Cell 70: 841-847.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 841-847
    • MATSUI, Y.1    ZSEBO, K.2    HOGAN, B.L.3
  • 78
    • 24944431729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification and overexpression of the kit gene is associated with progression in the seminoma subtype of testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents and adults
    • MCINTYRE, A., SUMMERSGILL, B., GRYGALEWICZ, B., GILLIS, A.J., STOOP, J., VAN GURP, R.J., DENNIS, N., FISHER, C., HUDDART, R., COOPER, C. et al. (2005). Amplification and overexpression of the kit gene is associated with progression in the seminoma subtype of testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents and adults. Cancer Res 65: 8085-8089.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 8085-8089
    • MCINTYRE, A.1    SUMMERSGILL, B.2    GRYGALEWICZ, B.3    GILLIS, A.J.4    STOOP, J.5    VAN GURP, R.J.6    DENNIS, N.7    FISHER, C.8    HUDDART, R.9    COOPER, C.10
  • 79
    • 0021657916 scopus 로고
    • Meiosis and differentiation of mouse germ cells
    • MCLAREN, A. (1984). Meiosis and differentiation of mouse germ cells. Symp Soc Exp Biol 38: 7-23.
    • (1984) Symp Soc Exp Biol , vol.38 , pp. 7-23
    • MCLAREN, A.1
  • 80
    • 0141682318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primordial germ cells in the mouse
    • MCLAREN, A. (2003). Primordial germ cells in the mouse. Dev Biol 262: 1-15.
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.262 , pp. 1-15
    • MCLAREN, A.1
  • 81
    • 0031194426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry of mouse embryonic germ cells into meiosis
    • MCLAREN, A. and SOUTHEE, D. (1997). Entry of mouse embryonic germ cells into meiosis. Dev Biol 187: 107-113.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.187 , pp. 107-113
    • MCLAREN, A.1    SOUTHEE, D.2
  • 82
    • 33746435907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal specifies embryonic visceral endoderm and sustains pluripotent cells in the epiblast before overt axial patterning
    • MESNARD, D., GUZMAN-AYALA, M. and CONSTAM, D.B. (2006). Nodal specifies embryonic visceral endoderm and sustains pluripotent cells in the epiblast before overt axial patterning. Development 133: 2497-2505.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 2497-2505
    • MESNARD, D.1    GUZMAN-AYALA, M.2    CONSTAM, D.B.3
  • 85
    • 0032582513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of pluripotent stem cells in the mammalian embryo depends on the pou transcription factor oct4
    • NICHOLS, J., ZEVNIK, B., ANASTASSIADIS, K., NIWA, H., KLEWE-NEBENIUS, D., CHAMBERS, I., SCHOLER, H. and SMITH, A. (1998). Formation of pluripotent stem cells in the mammalian embryo depends on the pou transcription factor oct4. Cell 95: 379-391.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 379-391
    • NICHOLS, J.1    ZEVNIK, B.2    ANASTASSIADIS, K.3    NIWA, H.4    KLEWE-NEBENIUS, D.5    CHAMBERS, I.6    SCHOLER, H.7    SMITH, A.8
  • 86
    • 0034028901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of es cells
    • NIWA, H., MIYAZAKI, J. and SMITH, A.G. (2000). Quantitative expression of oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of es cells. Nat Genet 24: 372-376.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.24 , pp. 372-376
    • NIWA, H.1    MIYAZAKI, J.2    SMITH, A.G.3
  • 87
    • 0019922039 scopus 로고
    • Primordial germ cell proliferation in fetal testes in mouse strains with high and low incidences of congenital testicular teratomas
    • NOGUCHI, T. and STEVENS, L.C. (1982). Primordial germ cell proliferation in fetal testes in mouse strains with high and low incidences of congenital testicular teratomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 69: 907-913.
    • (1982) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.69 , pp. 907-913
    • NOGUCHI, T.1    STEVENS, L.C.2
  • 90
    • 34249880066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of germlinecompetent induced pluripotent stem cells
    • OKITA, K., ICHISAKA, T. and YAMANAKA, S. (2007). Generation of germlinecompetent induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 448: 313-317.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 313-317
    • OKITA, K.1    ICHISAKA, T.2    YAMANAKA, S.3
  • 91
    • 14644396631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular germ-cell tumours in a broader perspective
    • OOSTERHUIS, J.W. and LOOIJENGA, L.H. (2005). Testicular germ-cell tumours in a broader perspective. Nat Rev Cancer 5: 210-222.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 210-222
    • OOSTERHUIS, J.W.1    LOOIJENGA, L.H.2
  • 92
    • 34547918833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why human extragonadal germ cell tumours occur in the midline of the body: Old concepts, new perspectives
    • OOSTERHUIS, J.W., STOOP, H., HONECKER, F. and LOOIJENGA, L.H. (2007). Why human extragonadal germ cell tumours occur in the midline of the body: Old concepts, new perspectives. Int J Androl 30: 256-63.
    • (2007) Int J Androl , vol.30 , pp. 256-263
    • OOSTERHUIS, J.W.1    STOOP, H.2    HONECKER, F.3    LOOIJENGA, L.H.4
  • 93
    • 33645227503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of stella-gfp transgenic mice: A novel tool to study germ cell development
    • PAYER, B., CHUVA DE SOUSA LOPES, S.M., BARTON, S.C., LEE, C., SAITOU, M. and SURANI, M.A. (2006). Generation of stella-gfp transgenic mice: A novel tool to study germ cell development. Genesis 44: 75-83.
    • (2006) Genesis , vol.44 , pp. 75-83
    • PAYER, B.1    CHUVA DE SOUSA LOPES, S.M.2    BARTON, S.C.3    LEE, C.4    SAITOU, M.5    SURANI, M.A.6
  • 95
    • 0027205442 scopus 로고
    • Stem cell factor and leukemia inhibitory factor promote primordial germ cell survival by suppressing programmed cell death (apoptosis)
    • PESCE, M., FARRACE, M.G., PIACENTINI, M., DOLCI, S. and DE FELICI, M. (1993). Stem cell factor and leukemia inhibitory factor promote primordial germ cell survival by suppressing programmed cell death (apoptosis). Development 118: 1089-1094.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 1089-1094
    • PESCE, M.1    FARRACE, M.G.2    PIACENTINI, M.3    DOLCI, S.4    DE FELICI, M.5
  • 98
    • 0020335286 scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of testicular teratomas in dissociated-reaggregated chimaeric gonads
    • REGENASS, U., FRIEDRICH, T.D. and STEVENS, L.C. (1982). Experimental induction of testicular teratomas in dissociated-reaggregated chimaeric gonads. J Embryol Exp Morphol 72: 153-167.
    • (1982) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.72 , pp. 153-167
    • REGENASS, U.1    FRIEDRICH, T.D.2    STEVENS, L.C.3
  • 99
    • 0026669014 scopus 로고
    • Long-term proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells in culture
    • RESNICK, J.L., BIXLER, L.S., CHENG, L. and DONOVAN, P.J. (1992). Long-term proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells in culture. Nature 359: 550-551.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 550-551
    • RESNICK, J.L.1    BIXLER, L.S.2    CHENG, L.3    DONOVAN, P.J.4
  • 100
    • 13244268268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and molecular biology of testicular germ cell tumors
    • REUTER, V.E. (2005). Origins and molecular biology of testicular germ cell tumors. Mod Pathol 18: S51-S60.
    • (2005) Mod Pathol , vol.18
    • REUTER, V.E.1
  • 101
    • 0033558436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin and tgfbeta limit murine primordial germ cell proliferation
    • RICHARDS, A.J., ENDERS, G.C. and RESNICK, J.L. (1999). Activin and tgfbeta limit murine primordial germ cell proliferation. Dev Biol 207: 470-475.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.207 , pp. 470-475
    • RICHARDS, A.J.1    ENDERS, G.C.2    RESNICK, J.L.3
  • 102
    • 0022506087 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic analysis of spontaneous teratocarcinogenesis in developing testes of strain 129/sv-ter mice
    • RIVERS, E.N. and HAMILTON, D.W. (1986). Morphologic analysis of spontaneous teratocarcinogenesis in developing testes of strain 129/sv-ter mice. Am J Pathol 124: 263-280.
    • (1986) Am J Pathol , vol.124 , pp. 263-280
    • RIVERS, E.N.1    HAMILTON, D.W.2
  • 103
    • 34248170622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp7 regulates germ cell proliferation in mouse fetal gonads
    • ROSS, A., MUNGER, S. and CAPEL, B. (2007). Bmp7 regulates germ cell proliferation in mouse fetal gonads. Sex Dev 1: 127-137.
    • (2007) Sex Dev , vol.1 , pp. 127-137
    • ROSS, A.1    MUNGER, S.2    CAPEL, B.3
  • 104
    • 33846146040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steel factor controls midline cell death of primordial germ cells and is essential for their normal proliferation and migration
    • RUNYAN, C., SCHAIBLE, K., MOLYNEAUX, K., WANG, Z., LEVIN, L. and WYLIE, C. (2006). Steel factor controls midline cell death of primordial germ cells and is essential for their normal proliferation and migration. Development 133: 4861-4869.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 4861-4869
    • RUNYAN, C.1    SCHAIBLE, K.2    MOLYNEAUX, K.3    WANG, Z.4    LEVIN, L.5    WYLIE, C.6
  • 105
    • 0037130207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular programme for the specification of germ cell fate in mice
    • SAITOU, M., BARTON, S.C. and SURANI, M.A. (2002). A molecular programme for the specification of germ cell fate in mice. Nature 418: 293-300.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 293-300
    • SAITOU, M.1    BARTON, S.C.2    SURANI, M.A.3
  • 106
    • 10244242675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-expression of de novo DNA methyltransferases dnmt3a2 and dnmt3l in gonocytes of mouse embryos
    • SAKAI, Y., SUETAKE, I., SHINOZAKI, F., YAMASHINA, S. and TAJIMA, S. (2004). Co-expression of de novo DNA methyltransferases dnmt3a2 and dnmt3l in gonocytes of mouse embryos. Gene Expr Patterns 5: 231-237.
    • (2004) Gene Expr Patterns , vol.5 , pp. 231-237
    • SAKAI, Y.1    SUETAKE, I.2    SHINOZAKI, F.3    YAMASHINA, S.4    TAJIMA, S.5
  • 107
    • 0038640974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the c-kit gene in testicular germ cell tumors
    • SAKUMA, Y., SAKURAI, S., OGUNI, S., HIRONAKA, M. and SAITO, K. (2003). Alterations of the c-kit gene in testicular germ cell tumors. Cancer Science 94: 486-491.
    • (2003) Cancer Science , vol.94 , pp. 486-491
    • SAKUMA, Y.1    SAKURAI, S.2    OGUNI, S.3    HIRONAKA, M.4    SAITO, K.5
  • 108
    • 84970614080 scopus 로고
    • Changes of the cells of the sex cords and seminiferous tubules during the development of the testis of the rat and mouse
    • SAPSFORD, C.S. (1962). Changes of the cells of the sex cords and seminiferous tubules during the development of the testis of the rat and mouse. Aust J Zool 10: 178-194.
    • (1962) Aust J Zool , vol.10 , pp. 178-194
    • SAPSFORD, C.S.1
  • 110
    • 0037401690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasure of methylation imprinting of igf2r during mouse primordial germ-cell development
    • SATO, S., YOSHIMIZU, T., SATO, E. and MATSUI, Y. (2003). Erasure of methylation imprinting of igf2r during mouse primordial germ-cell development. Mol Reprod Dev 65: 41-50.
    • (2003) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.65 , pp. 41-50
    • SATO, S.1    YOSHIMIZU, T.2    SATO, E.3    MATSUI, Y.4
  • 111
    • 4444294105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf9 induces proliferation and nuclear localization of fgfr2 in sertoli precursors during male sex determination
    • SCHMAHL, J., KIM, Y., COLVIN, J.S., ORNITZ, D.M. and CAPEL, B. (2004). Fgf9 induces proliferation and nuclear localization of fgfr2 in sertoli precursors during male sex determination. Development 131: 3627-3636.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 3627-3636
    • SCHMAHL, J.1    KIM, Y.2    COLVIN, J.S.3    ORNITZ, D.M.4    CAPEL, B.5
  • 112
    • 0025291459 scopus 로고
    • Oct-4: A germline-specific transcription factor mapping to the mouse t-complex
    • SCHOLER, H.R., DRESSLER, G.R., BALLING, R., ROHDEWOHLD, H. and GRUSS, P. (1990). Oct-4: A germline-specific transcription factor mapping to the mouse t-complex. EMBO J 9: 2185-2195.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2185-2195
    • SCHOLER, H.R.1    DRESSLER, G.R.2    BALLING, R.3    ROHDEWOHLD, H.4    GRUSS, P.5
  • 113
    • 12944308793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive and orderly reprogramming of genome-wide chromatin modifications associated with specification and early development of germ cells in mice
    • SEKI, Y., HAYASHI, K., ITOH, K., MIZUGAKI, M., SAITOU, M. and MATSUI, Y. (2005). Extensive and orderly reprogramming of genome-wide chromatin modifications associated with specification and early development of germ cells in mice. Dev Biol 278: 440-458.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.278 , pp. 440-458
    • SEKI, Y.1    HAYASHI, K.2    ITOH, K.3    MIZUGAKI, M.4    SAITOU, M.5    MATSUI, Y.6
  • 114
    • 34447522791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular dynamics associated with the genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming in migrating primordial germ cells in mice
    • SEKI, Y., YAMAJI, M., YABUTA, Y., SANO, M., SHIGETA, M., MATSUI, Y., SAGA, Y., TACHIBANA, M., SHINKAI, Y. and SAITOU, M. (2007). Cellular dynamics associated with the genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming in migrating primordial germ cells in mice. Development 134: 2627-2638.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 2627-2638
    • SEKI, Y.1    YAMAJI, M.2    YABUTA, Y.3    SANO, M.4    SHIGETA, M.5    MATSUI, Y.6    SAGA, Y.7    TACHIBANA, M.8    SHINKAI, Y.9    SAITOU, M.10
  • 115
    • 33751204468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway to totipotency: Lessons from germ cells
    • SEYDOUX, G. and BRAUN, R.E. (2006). Pathway to totipotency: Lessons from germ cells. Cell 127: 891-904.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.127 , pp. 891-904
    • SEYDOUX, G.1    BRAUN, R.E.2
  • 120
    • 0035004535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: An increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects
    • SKAKKEBAEK, N.E., RAJPERT-DE MEYTS, E. and MAIN, K.M. (2001). Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: An increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects. Hum Reprod 16: 972-978.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 972-978
    • SKAKKEBAEK, N.E.1    RAJPERT-DE MEYTS, E.2    MAIN, K.M.3
  • 121
    • 0019404023 scopus 로고
    • Autonomous development of parts isolated from primitivestreak-stage mouse embryos. Is development clonal?
    • SNOW, M.H. (1981). Autonomous development of parts isolated from primitivestreak-stage mouse embryos. Is development clonal? J Embryol Exp Morphol 65: 269-287.
    • (1981) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.65 , pp. 269-287
    • SNOW, M.H.1
  • 122
    • 0347765647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro-apoptotic gene bax is required for the death of ectopic primordial germ cells during their migration in the mouse embryo
    • STALLOCK, J., MOLYNEAUX, K., SCHAIBLE, K., KNUDSON, C.M. and WYLIE, C. (2003). The pro-apoptotic gene bax is required for the death of ectopic primordial germ cells during their migration in the mouse embryo. Development 130: 6589-6597.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 6589-6597
    • STALLOCK, J.1    MOLYNEAUX, K.2    SCHAIBLE, K.3    KNUDSON, C.M.4    WYLIE, C.5
  • 124
    • 0001151148 scopus 로고
    • Experimental production of testicular teratomas in mice
    • STEVENS, L.C. (1964). Experimental production of testicular teratomas in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 52: 654-661.
    • (1964) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.52 , pp. 654-661
    • STEVENS, L.C.1
  • 125
    • 0013989614 scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance to teratocarcinogenesis by primordial germ cells in mice
    • STEVENS, L.C. (1966). Development of resistance to teratocarcinogenesis by primordial germ cells in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 37: 859-867.
    • (1966) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.37 , pp. 859-867
    • STEVENS, L.C.1
  • 126
    • 0014073831 scopus 로고
    • Origin of testicular teratomas from primordial germ cells in mice
    • STEVENS, L.C. (1967). Origin of testicular teratomas from primordial germ cells in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 38: 549-552.
    • (1967) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.38 , pp. 549-552
    • STEVENS, L.C.1
  • 127
    • 0015540577 scopus 로고
    • A new inbred subline of mice (129-tersv) with a high incidence of spontaneous congenital testicular teratomas
    • STEVENS, L.C. (1973). A new inbred subline of mice (129-tersv) with a high incidence of spontaneous congenital testicular teratomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 50: 235-242.
    • (1973) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.50 , pp. 235-242
    • STEVENS, L.C.1
  • 128
    • 0021699444 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and experimentally induced testicular teratomas in mice
    • STEVENS, L.C. (1984). Spontaneous and experimentally induced testicular teratomas in mice. Cell Differ 15: 69-74.
    • (1984) Cell Differ , vol.15 , pp. 69-74
    • STEVENS, L.C.1
  • 129
    • 0028198189 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells from primordial germ cells can reenter the germ line
    • STEWART, C.L., GADI, I. and BHATT, H. (1994). Stem cells from primordial germ cells can reenter the germ line. Dev Biol 161: 626-628.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.161 , pp. 626-628
    • STEWART, C.L.1    GADI, I.2    BHATT, H.3
  • 130
    • 34247489172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ versus soma decisions: Lessons from flies and worms
    • STROME, S. and LEHMANN, R. (2007). Germ versus soma decisions: Lessons from flies and worms. Science 316: 392-393.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 392-393
    • STROME, S.1    LEHMANN, R.2
  • 131
    • 34547617220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome reactivation initiates in nascent primordial germ cells in mice
    • SUGIMOTO, M. and ABE, K. (2007). X chromosome reactivation initiates in nascent primordial germ cells in mice. PLoS Genetics 3: e116.
    • (2007) PLoS Genetics , vol.3
    • SUGIMOTO, M.1    ABE, K.2
  • 132
    • 33847076246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic regulators of pluripotency
    • SURANI, M.A., HAYASHI, K. and HAJKOVA, P. (2007). Genetic and epigenetic regulators of pluripotency. Cell 128: 747-762.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 747-762
    • SURANI, M.A.1    HAYASHI, K.2    HAJKOVA, P.3
  • 133
    • 39449131659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanos2 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell differentiation
    • SUZUKI, A. and SAGA, Y. (2008). Nanos2 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell differentiation. Genes Dev 22: 430-435.
    • (2008) Genes Dev , vol.22 , pp. 430-435
    • SUZUKI, A.1    SAGA, Y.2
  • 134
    • 33846482690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy among nanos proteins and a distinct role of nanos2 during male germ cell development
    • SUZUKI, A., TSUDA, M. and SAGA, Y. (2007). Functional redundancy among nanos proteins and a distinct role of nanos2 during male germ cell development. Development 134: 77-83.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 77-83
    • SUZUKI, A.1    TSUDA, M.2    SAGA, Y.3
  • 135
    • 43449083748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanos3 maintains the germ cell lineage in the mouse by suppressing both bax-dependent and - independent apoptotic pathways
    • SUZUKI, H., TSUDA, M., KISO, M. and SAGA, Y. (2008). Nanos3 maintains the germ cell lineage in the mouse by suppressing both bax-dependent and - independent apoptotic pathways. Dev Biol 318: 133-142.
    • (2008) Dev Biol , vol.318 , pp. 133-142
    • SUZUKI, H.1    TSUDA, M.2    KISO, M.3    SAGA, Y.4
  • 137
    • 20144388930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone methyltransferases g9a and glp form heteromeric complexes and are both crucial for methylation of euchromatin at h3-k9
    • TACHIBANA, M., UEDA, J., FUKUDA, M., TAKEDA, N., OHTA, T., IWANARI, H., SAKIHAMA, T., KODAMA, T., HAMAKUBO, T. and SHINKAI, Y. (2005). Histone methyltransferases g9a and glp form heteromeric complexes and are both crucial for methylation of euchromatin at h3-k9. Genes Dev 19: 815-826.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 815-826
    • TACHIBANA, M.1    UEDA, J.2    FUKUDA, M.3    TAKEDA, N.4    OHTA, T.5    IWANARI, H.6    SAKIHAMA, T.7    KODAMA, T.8    HAMAKUBO, T.9    SHINKAI, Y.10
  • 138
    • 1842364873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic germ cells induce epigenetic reprogramming of somatic nucleus in hybrid cells
    • TADA, M., TADA, T., LEFEBVRE, L., BARTON, S.C. and SURANI, M.A. (1997). Embryonic germ cells induce epigenetic reprogramming of somatic nucleus in hybrid cells. EMBO J 16: 6510-6520.
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 6510-6520
    • TADA, M.1    TADA, T.2    LEFEBVRE, L.3    BARTON, S.C.4    SURANI, M.A.5
  • 139
    • 0035797898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells by in vitro hybridization with es cells
    • TADA, M., TAKAHAMA, Y., ABE, K., NAKATSUJI, N. and TADA, T. (2001). Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells by in vitro hybridization with es cells. Curr Biol 11: 1553-1558.
    • (2001) Curr Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1553-1558
    • TADA, M.1    TAKAHAMA, Y.2    ABE, K.3    NAKATSUJI, N.4    TADA, T.5
  • 141
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAKAHASHI, K., TANABE, K., OHNUKI, M., NARITA, M., ICHISAKA, T., TOMODA, K. and S., Y. (2007). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131: 861-872.
    • TAKAHASHI, K., TANABE, K., OHNUKI, M., NARITA, M., ICHISAKA, T., TOMODA, K. and S., Y. (2007). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131: 861-872.
  • 142
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • TAKAHASHI, K. and YAMANAKA, S. (2006). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126: 663-676.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • TAKAHASHI, K.1    YAMANAKA, S.2
  • 143
    • 31144476177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of fgf signaling in germ cell migration in the mouse
    • TAKEUCHI, Y., MOLYNEAUX, K., RUNYAN, C., SCHAIBLE, K. and WYLIE, C. (2005). The roles of fgf signaling in germ cell migration in the mouse. Development 132: 5399-5409.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 5399-5409
    • TAKEUCHI, Y.1    MOLYNEAUX, K.2    RUNYAN, C.3    SCHAIBLE, K.4    WYLIE, C.5
  • 144
    • 0019393572 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and migration of primordial germ cells during compensatory growth in mouse embryos
    • TAM, P.P. and SNOW, M.H. (1981). Proliferation and migration of primordial germ cells during compensatory growth in mouse embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol 64: 133-147.
    • (1981) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.64 , pp. 133-147
    • TAM, P.P.1    SNOW, M.H.2
  • 145
    • 0030601343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allocation of epiblast cells to ectodermal and germ-line lineages is influenced by the position of the cells in the gastrulating mouse embryo
    • TAM, P.P. and ZHOU, S.X. (1996). The allocation of epiblast cells to ectodermal and germ-line lineages is influenced by the position of the cells in the gastrulating mouse embryo. Dev Biol 178: 124-132.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.178 , pp. 124-132
    • TAM, P.P.1    ZHOU, S.X.2
  • 146
    • 0028102823 scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome activity of the mouse primordial germ cells revealed by the expression of an x-linked lacz transgene
    • TAM, P.P., ZHOU, S.X. and TAN, S.S. (1994). X-chromosome activity of the mouse primordial germ cells revealed by the expression of an x-linked lacz transgene. Development 120: 2925-2932.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2925-2932
    • TAM, P.P.1    ZHOU, S.X.2    TAN, S.S.3
  • 147
    • 0036956032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated expression of mil-1 and mil-2, mouse interferon-induced transmembrane protein like genes, during formation and differentiation of primordial germ cells
    • TANAKA, S.S. and MATSUI, Y. (2002). Developmentally regulated expression of mil-1 and mil-2, mouse interferon-induced transmembrane protein like genes, during formation and differentiation of primordial germ cells. Gene Expr Patterns 2: 297-303.
    • (2002) Gene Expr Patterns , vol.2 , pp. 297-303
    • TANAKA, S.S.1    MATSUI, Y.2
  • 148
    • 3342969436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of expression of mouse interferon-induced transmembrane protein like gene-3, ifitm3 (mil-1, fragilis), in germ cells
    • TANAKA, S.S., NAGAMATSU, G., TOKITAKE, Y., KASA, M., TAM, P.P. and MATSUI, Y. (2004). Regulation of expression of mouse interferon-induced transmembrane protein like gene-3, ifitm3 (mil-1, fragilis), in germ cells. Dev Dyn 230: 651-659.
    • (2004) Dev Dyn , vol.230 , pp. 651-659
    • TANAKA, S.S.1    NAGAMATSU, G.2    TOKITAKE, Y.3    KASA, M.4    TAM, P.P.5    MATSUI, Y.6
  • 150
    • 28444479846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ifitm/mil/fragilis family proteins ifitm1 and ifitm3 play distinct roles in mouse primordial germ cell homing and repulsion
    • TANAKA, S.S., YAMAGUCHI, Y.L., TSOI, B., LICKERT, H. and TAM, P.P. (2005). Ifitm/mil/fragilis family proteins ifitm1 and ifitm3 play distinct roles in mouse primordial germ cell homing and repulsion. Dev Cell 9: 745-756.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.9 , pp. 745-756
    • TANAKA, S.S.1    YAMAGUCHI, Y.L.2    TSOI, B.3    LICKERT, H.4    TAM, P.P.5
  • 151
    • 0036916369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of embryo-derived stem cells reveals candidate genes associated with pluripotency and lineage specificity
    • TANAKA, T.S., KUNATH, T., KIMBER, W.L., JARADAT, S.A., STAGG, C.A., USUDA, M., YOKOTA, T., NIWA, H., ROSSANT, J. and KO, M.S. (2002). Gene expression profiling of embryo-derived stem cells reveals candidate genes associated with pluripotency and lineage specificity. Genome Res 12: 1921-1928.
    • (2002) Genome Res , vol.12 , pp. 1921-1928
    • TANAKA, T.S.1    KUNATH, T.2    KIMBER, W.L.3    JARADAT, S.A.4    STAGG, C.A.5    USUDA, M.6    YOKOTA, T.7    NIWA, H.8    ROSSANT, J.9    KO, M.S.10
  • 152
    • 33745818561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esg1, expressed exclusively in preimplantation embryos, germline, and embryonic stem cells, is a putative rna-binding protein with broad rna targets
    • TANAKA, T.S., LOPEZ DE SILANES, I., SHAROVA, L.V., AKUTSU, H., YOSHIKAWA, T., AMANO, H., YAMANAKA, S., GOROSPE, M. and KO, M.S. (2006). Esg1, expressed exclusively in preimplantation embryos, germline, and embryonic stem cells, is a putative rna-binding protein with broad rna targets. Dev Growth Differ 48: 381-390.
    • (2006) Dev Growth Differ , vol.48 , pp. 381-390
    • TANAKA, T.S.1    LOPEZ DE SILANES, I.2    SHAROVA, L.V.3    AKUTSU, H.4    YOSHIKAWA, T.5    AMANO, H.6    YAMANAKA, S.7    GOROSPE, M.8    KO, M.S.9
  • 155
    • 14244262504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal inhibits differentiation of human embryonic stem cells along the neuroectodermal default pathway
    • VALLIER, L., REYNOLDS, D. and PEDERSEN, R.A. (2004). Nodal inhibits differentiation of human embryonic stem cells along the neuroectodermal default pathway. Dev Biol 275: 403-421.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.275 , pp. 403-421
    • VALLIER, L.1    REYNOLDS, D.2    PEDERSEN, R.A.3
  • 156
    • 0025884678 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative activity of gonocytes, sertoli cells and interstitial cells during testicular development in mice
    • VERGOUWEN, R.P., JACOBS, S.G., HUISKAMP, R., DAVIDS, J.A. and DE ROOIJ, D.G. (1991). Proliferative activity of gonocytes, sertoli cells and interstitial cells during testicular development in mice. J Reprod Fertil 93: 233-243.
    • (1991) J Reprod Fertil , vol.93 , pp. 233-243
    • VERGOUWEN, R.P.1    JACOBS, S.G.2    HUISKAMP, R.3    DAVIDS, J.A.4    DE ROOIJ, D.G.5
  • 160
    • 28444477675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of esg1 expression in pluripotent cells and the germline reveals similarities with oct4 and sox2 and differences between human pluripotent cell lines
    • WESTERN, P., MALDONADO-SALDIVIA, J., VAN DEN BERGEN, J., HAJKOVA, P., SAITOU, M., BARTON, S. and SURANI, M.A. (2005). Analysis of esg1 expression in pluripotent cells and the germline reveals similarities with oct4 and sox2 and differences between human pluripotent cell lines. Stem Cells 23: 1436-1442.
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , pp. 1436-1442
    • WESTERN, P.1    MALDONADO-SALDIVIA, J.2    VAN DEN BERGEN, J.3    HAJKOVA, P.4    SAITOU, M.5    BARTON, S.6    SURANI, M.A.7
  • 162
    • 34249854973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sox9 regulates prostaglandin d synthase gene transcription in vivo to ensure testis development
    • WILHELM, D., HIRAMATSU, R., MIZUSAKI, H., WIDJAJA, L., COMBES, A.N., KANAI, Y. and KOOPMAN, P. (2007a). Sox9 regulates prostaglandin d synthase gene transcription in vivo to ensure testis development. J Biol Chem 282: 10553-10560.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 10553-10560
    • WILHELM, D.1    HIRAMATSU, R.2    MIZUSAKI, H.3    WIDJAJA, L.4    COMBES, A.N.5    KANAI, Y.6    KOOPMAN, P.7
  • 163
    • 33746238856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The makings of maleness: Towards an integrated view of male sexual development
    • WILHELM, D. and KOOPMAN, P. (2006). The makings of maleness: Towards an integrated view of male sexual development. Nat Rev Genet 7: 620-631.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Genet , vol.7 , pp. 620-631
    • WILHELM, D.1    KOOPMAN, P.2
  • 165
    • 33846829951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and gonadal development in mammals
    • WILHELM, D., PALMER, S. and KOOPMAN, P. (2007b). Sex determination and gonadal development in mammals. Physiol Rev 87: 1-28.
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 1-28
    • WILHELM, D.1    PALMER, S.2    KOOPMAN, P.3
  • 166
    • 0033593291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cells
    • WYLIE, C. (1999). Germ cells. Cell 96: 165-174.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 165-174
    • WYLIE, C.1
  • 167
    • 33750874985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression dynamics during germline specification in mice identified by quantitative single-cell gene expression profiling
    • YABUTA, Y., KURIMOTO, K., OHINATA, Y., SEKI, Y. and SAITOU, M. (2006). Gene expression dynamics during germline specification in mice identified by quantitative single-cell gene expression profiling. Biol Reprod 75: 705-716.
    • (2006) Biol Reprod , vol.75 , pp. 705-716
    • YABUTA, Y.1    KURIMOTO, K.2    OHINATA, Y.3    SEKI, Y.4    SAITOU, M.5
  • 170
    • 0344845415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp induction of id proteins suppresses differentiation and sustains embryonic stem cell selfrenewal in collaboration with stat3
    • YING, Q.L., NICHOLS, J., CHAMBERS, I. and SMITH, A. (2003). Bmp induction of id proteins suppresses differentiation and sustains embryonic stem cell selfrenewal in collaboration with stat3. Cell 115: 281-292.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 281-292
    • YING, Q.L.1    NICHOLS, J.2    CHAMBERS, I.3    SMITH, A.4
  • 171
    • 0034932146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of primordial germ cells from murine epiblasts by synergistic action of bmp4 and bmp8b signaling pathways
    • YING, Y., QI, X. and ZHAO, G.Q. (2001). Induction of primordial germ cells from murine epiblasts by synergistic action of bmp4 and bmp8b signaling pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 7858-7862.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 7858-7862
    • YING, Y.1    QI, X.2    ZHAO, G.Q.3
  • 172
    • 0035871471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of endoderm-derived bmp2 and extraembryonic ectoderm-derived bmp4 in primordial germ cell generation in the mouse
    • YING, Y. and ZHAO, G.Q. (2001). Cooperation of endoderm-derived bmp2 and extraembryonic ectoderm-derived bmp4 in primordial germ cell generation in the mouse. Dev Biol 232: 484-492.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.232 , pp. 484-492
    • YING, Y.1    ZHAO, G.Q.2
  • 175
    • 0036109085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male germ cell specification and differentiation
    • ZHAO, G.Q. and GARBERS, D.L. (2002). Male germ cell specification and differentiation. Dev Cell 2: 537-547.
    • (2002) Dev Cell , vol.2 , pp. 537-547
    • ZHAO, G.Q.1    GARBERS, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.