메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1479-1493

Current progress in the pharmacological therapy of fibromyalgia

Author keywords

Dual reuptake inhibitors; Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; Milnacipran; Pain

Indexed keywords

AD 337; AGN 203818; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ARMODAFINIL; CASOPITANT; DOLASETRON MESILATE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DULOXETINE; ESZOPICLONE; ETIRACETAM; FLUPIRTINE; GABAPENTIN; GROWTH HORMONE; HARKOSERIDE; IBUTAMOREN; MILNACIPRAN; NABILONE; NORADRENALIN; OXYBATE SODIUM; PLACEBO; PREGABALIN; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; QUETIAPINE; ROPINIROLE; ROTIGOTINE; SEROTONIN AGONIST; TERGURIDE; THREO 3,4 DIHYDROXYPHENYLSERINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 70349308557     PISSN: 13543784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543780903203771     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0028890678 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38(1):19-28
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 2
    • 13144306085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: Overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms
    • Clauw DJ, Chrousos GP. Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Neuroimmunomodulation 1997;4(3):134-153
    • (1997) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-153
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 4
    • 65849220471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: Should the treatment paradigm be monotherapy or combination pharmacotherapy?
    • Mease PJ, Seymour K. Fibromyalgia: should the treatment paradigm be monotherapy or combination pharmacotherapy? Curr Pain Headache Rep 2008;12(6):399-405
    • (2008) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-405
    • Mease, P.J.1    Seymour, K.2
  • 5
    • 11444269469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and autonomic nervous system functioning in fibromyalgia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rdc.2004.10.002, PII S0889857X04001140
    • Adler GK, Geenen R. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and autonomic nervous system functioning in fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005;31(1):187-202 (Pubitemid 40082062)
    • (2005) Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-202
    • Adler, G.K.1    Geenen, R.2
  • 6
    • 47349107934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system abnormalities in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: New concepts in treatment
    • Gur A, Oktayoglu P. Central nervous system abnormalities in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: new concepts in treatment. Curr Pharm Des 2008;14(13):1274-1294 (Pubitemid 351997822)
    • (2008) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 1274-1294
    • Gur, A.1    Oktayoglu, P.2
  • 7
    • 45849093290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for patients with fibromyalgia
    • Clauw DJ. Pharmacotherapy for patients with fibromyalgia. J Clin Psychiatry 2008;69(Suppl 2):25-29
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 25-29
    • Clauw, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 41349114078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging therapies for fibromyalgia
    • Ablin JN, Buskila D. Emerging therapies for fibromyalgia. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 2008;13(1):53-62
    • (2008) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Ablin, J.N.1    Buskila, D.2
  • 9
    • 41549092667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatments of fibromyalgia: Do complex conditions need complex therapies?
    • Lawson K. Pharmacological treatments of fibromyalgia: do complex conditions need complex therapies? Drug Discov Today 2008;13(7-8):333-340
    • (2008) Drug Discov Today , vol.13 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 333-340
    • Lawson, K.1
  • 10
    • 45849147332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic mechanisms of fibromyalgia and its related disorders
    • Bradley LA. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of fibromyalgia and its related disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2008;69(Suppl 2):6-13
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 6-13
    • Bradley, L.A.1
  • 11
    • 0036093275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia
    • DOI 10.1002/art.10225
    • Gracely RH, Petzke F, Wolf JM, Clauw DJ. Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(5):1333-1343 (Pubitemid 34525843)
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Gracely, R.H.1    Petzke, F.2    Wolf, J.M.3    Clauw, D.J.4
  • 14
    • 0035990361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of substance P inhibitors in fibromyalgia
    • Russell IJ. The promise of substance P inhibitors in fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2002;28(2):329-342
    • (2002) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-342
    • Russell, I.J.1
  • 15
    • 0024804930 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pain and its modulation
    • Dubner R, Hargreaves KM. The neurobiology of pain and its modulation. Clin J Pain 1989;5(Suppl 2):S1-6
    • (1989) Clin J Pain , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Dubner, R.1    Hargreaves, K.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026732553 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Russell IJ, Vaeroy H, Javors M, Nyberg F. Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35(5):550-556
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-556
    • Russell, I.J.1    Vaeroy, H.2    Javors, M.3    Nyberg, F.4
  • 17
    • 0036157346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychopharmacology of energy and fatigue
    • Stahl SM. The psychopharmacology of energy and fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63(1):7-8
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-8
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 18
    • 34548099816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fibromyalgia and its symptoms
    • Staud R. Treatment of fibromyalgia and its symptoms. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007;8(11):1629-1642
    • (2007) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1629-1642
    • Staud, R.1
  • 19
    • 34447512368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. Stress, the stress response system, and fibromyalgia
    • Martinez-Lavin M. Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. Stress, the stress response system, and fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther 2007;9(4):216
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 216
    • Martinez-Lavin, M.1
  • 20
    • 0031802145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in fibromyalgia patients: Subjective and objective findings
    • DOI 10.1097/00000441-199806000-00005
    • Harding SM. Sleep in fibromyalgia patients: subjective and objective findings. Am J Med Sci 1998;315(6):367-376 (Pubitemid 28285131)
    • (1998) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.315 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-376
    • Harding, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 34648814041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulators in concert for cognition: Modulator interactions in the prefrontal cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.007, PII S030100820700113X
    • Briand LA, Gritton H, Howe WM, et al. Modulators in concert for cognition: modulator interactions in the prefrontal cortex. Prog Neurobiol 2007;83(2):69-91 (Pubitemid 47464694)
    • (2007) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-91
    • Briand, L.A.1    Gritton, H.2    Howe, W.M.3    Young, D.A.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 24
    • 0036191561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of an association between fibromyalgia and serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism, and relationship to anxiety-related personality traits [5]
    • Cohen H, Buskila D, Neumann L, Ebstein RP. Confirmation of an association between fibromyalgia and serotonin transporter promoter region (5- HTTLPR) polymorphism, and relationship to anxiety-related personality traits. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(3):845-847 (Pubitemid 34214272)
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 845-847
    • Cohen, H.1    Buskila, D.2    Neumann, L.3    Ebstein, R.P.4
  • 25
    • 0033513129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2482::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-B
    • Offenbaecher M, Bondy B, de Jonge S, et al. Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(11):2482-2488 (Pubitemid 30333429)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 2482-2488
    • Offenbaecher, M.1    Bondy, B.2    De Jonge, S.3    Glatzeder, K.4    Kruger, M.5    Schoeps, P.6    Ackenheil, M.7
  • 28
    • 4243165660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between fibromyalgia and the dopamine D4 receptor exon III repeat polymorphism and relationship to novelty seeking personality traits
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001506
    • Buskila D, Cohen H, Neumann L, Ebstein RP. An association between fibromyalgia and the dopamine D4 receptor exon III repeat polymorphism and relationship to novelty seeking personality traits. Mol Psychiatry 2004;9(8):730-731 (Pubitemid 39107962)
    • (2004) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.8
    • Buskila, D.1    Cohen, H.2    Neuman, L.3    Ebstein, R.P.4
  • 29
    • 0025266660 scopus 로고
    • The American college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee
    • Publication of the primary criteria for FM classification for the purpose of inclusion of patients into clinical trials
    • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33(2):160-172 •• Publication of the primary criteria for FM classification for the purpose of inclusion of patients into clinical trials.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-172
    • Wolfe, F.1    Smythe, H.A.2    Yunus, M.B.3
  • 30
    • 23444450943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome: Review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment
    • Mease P. Fibromyalgia syndrome: review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment. J Rheumatol Suppl 2005;32(Suppl 75):6-21 • Publication discussing FM diagnosis, clinical trial design, and outcome measures in FM. (Pubitemid 41113954)
    • (2005) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 75 , pp. 6-21
    • Mease, P.1
  • 31
    • 34247142395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: Update on mechanisms and management
    • Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: update on mechanisms and management. J Clin Rheumatol 2007;13(2):102-109
    • (2007) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-109
    • Clauw, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 34250176930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Publication reporting the FM syndrome workshop at OMERACT 8 that identifies and prioritizes symptom domains that should be consistently evaluated in FM clinical trials
    • Mease P, Arnold LM, Bennett R, et al. Fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 2007;34(6):1415-1425 • Publication reporting the FM syndrome workshop at OMERACT 8 that identifies and prioritizes symptom domains that should be consistently evaluated in FM clinical trials.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Mease, P.1    Arnold, L.M.2    Bennett, R.3
  • 33
    • 33847681401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OMERACT 8 - 8th International consensus conference on outcome measures in rheumatology clinical trials
    • Tugwell P, Boers M, Brooks P, et al. OMERACT: an international initiative to improve outcome measurement in rheumatology. Trials 2007;8:38 (Pubitemid 46364017)
    • (2007) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 599
    • Boers, M.1    Strand, V.2    Simon, L.S.3    Tugwell, P.4    Brooks, P.5
  • 34
    • 64849117499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of milnacipran for treatment of fibromyalgia. a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • correction 36(3):661 A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of milnacipran for the management of FM
    • Mease PJ, Clauw DJ, Gendreau RM, et al. The efficacy and safety of milnacipran for treatment of fibromyalgia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2009;36(2):398-409; correction 36(3):661 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of milnacipran for the management of FM.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-409
    • Mease, P.J.1    Clauw, D.J.2    Gendreau, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 57649234533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults: A 15-week multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose clinical trial
    • correction 31(2):446 A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of milnacipran for the management of FM
    • Clauw DJ, Mease P, Palmer RH, et al. Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults: a 15-week multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose clinical trial. Clin Ther 2008;30(11):1988- 2004; correction 31(2):446 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of milnacipran for the management of FM.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1988-2004
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Mease, P.2    Palmer, R.H.3
  • 36
    • 66649105878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: A European multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Branco JC, Perrot S, Bragee G, et al. Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a European multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67(Suppl 2):251
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 251
    • Branco, J.C.1    Perrot, S.2    Bragee, G.3
  • 37
    • 58249095947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium oxybate relieves pain and improves function in fibromyalgia syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial
    • Russell IJ, Perkins AT, Michalek JE. Sodium oxybate relieves pain and improves function in fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 2009;60(1):299-309
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 299-309
    • Russell, I.J.1    Perkins, A.T.2    Michalek, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 40649095921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of pregabalin in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia
    • Mease PJ, Russell IJ, Arnold LM, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of pregabalin in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2008;35(3):502-514
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-514
    • Mease, P.J.1    Russell, I.J.2    Arnold, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 49649095341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled monotherapy trial of pregabalin in patients with fibromyalgia
    • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs (2009) 18(10) tolerability of pregabalin for the management of FM
    • Arnold LM, Russell IJ, Diri EW, et al. A 14-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled monotherapy trial of pregabalin in patients with fibromyalgia. J Pain 2008;9(9):792-805 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs (2009) 18(10) tolerability of pregabalin for the management of FM.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 792-805
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Russell, I.J.2    Diri, E.W.3
  • 41
    • 43549104210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia relapse evaluation and efficacy for durability of meaningful relief (FREEDOM): A 6-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with pregabalin
    • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of pregabalin for the management of FM
    • Crofford LJ, Mease PJ, Simpson SL, et al. Fibromyalgia relapse evaluation and efficacy for durability of meaningful relief (FREEDOM): a 6-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with pregabalin. Pain 2008;136(3):419-431 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of pregabalin for the management of FM.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-431
    • Crofford, L.J.1    Mease, P.J.2    Simpson, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 4444381930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1002/art.20485
    • Arnold LM, Lu Y, Crofford LJ, et al. A double-blind, multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50(9):2974-2984 (Pubitemid 39209537)
    • (2004) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 2974-2984
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Lu, Y.2    Crofford, L.J.3    Wohlreich, M.4    Detke, M.J.5    Iyengar, S.6    Goldstein, D.J.7
  • 43
    • 28644442626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.031, PII S0304395905004628
    • Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder. Pain 2005;119(1-3):5-15 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine for the management of FM. (Pubitemid 41752960)
    • (2005) Pain , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-15
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Rosen, A.2    Pritchett, Y.L.3    D'Souza, D.N.4    Goldstein, D.J.5    Iyengar, S.6    Wernicke, J.F.7
  • 44
    • 43549091316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of duloxetine for treatment of fibromyalgia in patients with or without major depressive disorder: Results from a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial
    • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine for the management of FM
    • Russell IJ, Mease PJ, Smith TR, et al. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine for treatment of fibromyalgia in patients with or without major depressive disorder: results from a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial. Pain 2008;136(3):432-444 • A pivotal, Phase III, US registration clinical trial that established efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine for the management of FM.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-444
    • Russell, I.J.1    Mease, P.J.2    Smith, T.R.3
  • 45
    • 67649373629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six-month double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of duloxetine for the treatment of fibromyalgia
    • Chappell AS, Bradley LA, Wiltse C, et al. A six-month double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of duloxetine for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Int J Gen Med 2008;1:91-102
    • (2008) Int J Gen Med , vol.1 , pp. 91-102
    • Chappell, A.S.1    Bradley, L.A.2    Wiltse, C.3
  • 46
    • 67649322509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of fibromyalgia
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Mease PJ, Russell IJ, Kajdasz DK, et al. Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2009 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Semin Arthritis Rheum
    • Mease, P.J.1    Russell, I.J.2    Kajdasz, D.K.3
  • 47
    • 26444518188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of milnacipran in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Gendreau RM, Thorn MD, Gendreau JF, et al. Efficacy of milnacipran in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2005;32(10):1975-1985
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1975-1985
    • Gendreau, R.M.1    Thorn, M.D.2    Gendreau, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 57649172270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year durability of response to milnacipran treatment for fibromyalgia syndrome: Results of a randomized, double-blind, monotherapy extension study
    • Goldenberg D, Clauw DJ, Palmer RH, et al. One-year durability of response to milnacipran treatment for fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, monotherapy extension study. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56(9 Suppl):S603
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Goldenberg, D.1    Clauw, D.J.2    Palmer, R.H.3
  • 49
    • 0035990340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of centrally-acting analgesic medications in fibromyalgia
    • Rao SG. The neuropharmacology of centrally-acting analgesic medications in fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2002;28(2):235-259
    • (2002) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-259
    • Rao, S.G.1
  • 50
    • 0036277865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending control of pain
    • Millan MJ. Descending control of pain. Prog Neurobiol 2002;66(6):355-474
    • (2002) Prog Neurobiol , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-474
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 1642441739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran: A comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity
    • Vaishnavi SN, Nemeroff CB, Plott SJ, et al. Milnacipran: a comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity. Biol Psychiatry 2004;55(3):320-322
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-322
    • Vaishnavi, S.N.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2    Plott, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 33845447190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfizer, Inc.: New York, NY
    • Lyrica [package insert]. Pfizer, Inc.: New York, NY; 2009
    • (2009) Lyrica [Package Insert]
  • 53
    • 70349344956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eli Lilly and Company: Indianapolis, IN
    • Cymbalta [package insert]. Eli Lilly and Company: Indianapolis, IN; 2009
    • (2009) Cymbalta [Package Insert]
  • 54
    • 67649544470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year safety and efficacy study of duloxetine in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Chappell AS, Littlejohn G, Kajdasz DK, et al. A 1-year safety and efficacy study of duloxetine in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain 2009;25(5):365-375
    • (2009) Clin J Pain , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-375
    • Chappell, A.S.1    Littlejohn, G.2    Kajdasz, D.K.3
  • 55
    • 70349358936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: St. Louis, MO
    • Savella [package insert]. Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: St. Louis, MO; 2009
    • (2009) Savella [Package Insert]
  • 56
    • 70349349593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in fibromyalgia symptoms are sustained for 1 year with milnacipran treatment: Results from a dose-controlled, extension study
    • Mease PJ, Palmer RH, Rao SG, et al. Improvements in fibromyalgia symptoms are sustained for 1 year with milnacipran treatment: results from a dose-controlled, extension study. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58(9 Suppl):S383
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Mease, P.J.1    Palmer, R.H.2    Rao, S.G.3
  • 59
    • 70349358937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 November Available from: [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • Zonisamide for fibromyalgia and migraine. 11 November 2008. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00259636 [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • (2008) Zonisamide for Fibromyalgia and Migraine
  • 61
    • 0031752568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on pain, fatigue, and the alpha sleep anomaly in patients with fibromyalgia. Preliminary report
    • Scharf MB, Hauck M, Stover R, et al. Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on pain, fatigue, and the alpha sleep anomaly in patients with fibromyalgia. Preliminary report. J Rheumatol 1998;25(10):1986-1990 (Pubitemid 28459315)
    • (1998) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1986-1990
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Hauck, M.2    Stover, R.3    Mcdannold, M.4    Berkowitz, D.5
  • 62
    • 0038752729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sodium oxybate on clinical symptoms and sleep patterns in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Scharf MB, Baumann M, Berkowitz DV. The effects of sodium oxybate on clinical symptoms and sleep patterns in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2003;30(5):1070-1074 (Pubitemid 36529633)
    • (2003) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Baumann, M.2    Berkowitz, D.V.3
  • 65
    • 70349344948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 March Available from: [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • Eszopiclone in the treatment of insomnia and fibromyalgia. 4 March 2009. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00392041 [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • (2009) Eszopiclone in the Treatment of Insomnia and Fibromyalgia
  • 67
    • 70349344949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelsea Therapeutics initiates phase II trial of droxidopa in fibromyalgia
    • 28 January Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • Chelsea Therapeutics initiates phase II trial of droxidopa in fibromyalgia. Chelsea Therapeutics press release, 28 January 2009. Available from: www.irconnect.com/chtp/pages/news-releases.html?d=158476 [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2009) Chelsea Therapeutics Press Release
  • 70
    • 84855938153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 June Available from: [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • Fibromyalgia study in adults. 4 June 2009. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00256893 [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • (2009) Fibromyalgia Study in Adults
  • 71
    • 33644575433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fibromyalgia with the dopamine agonist ropinirole: A 14-week double-blind pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 14-week blinded extension
    • Holman AJ. Treatment of fibromyalgia with the dopamine agonist ropinirole: a 14-week double-blind pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 14-week blinded extension. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50(9 Suppl):S698
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Holman, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 70349349595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products & products pipeline
    • Available from: [Last accessed 29 June 2009]
    • Products & products pipeline. ErgoNex pipeline, 2008. Available from: www.ergonex.com/products.html [Last accessed 29 June 2009]
    • (2008) ErgoNex Pipeline
  • 74
    • 38649128133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone as concomitant treatment in severe fibromyalgia associated with low IGF-1 serum levels. a pilot study
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2474-8-119
    • Cuatrecasas G, Riudavets C, Güell MA, Nadal A. Growth hormone as concomitant treatment in severe fibromyalgia associated with low IGF-1 serum levels. A pilot study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2007;8:119 (Pubitemid 351169916)
    • (2007) BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , vol.8 , pp. 119
    • Cuatrecasas, G.1    Riudavets, C.2    Guell, M.A.3    Nadal, A.4
  • 76
    • 0032033744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of growth hormone in the treatment of fibromyalgia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00351-3, PII S0002934397003513
    • Bennett RM, Clark SC, Walczyk J. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of growth hormone in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Am J Med 1998;104(3):227-231 (Pubitemid 28163166)
    • (1998) American Journal of Medicine , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-231
    • Bennett, R.M.1    Clark, S.C.2    Walczyk, J.3
  • 78
    • 70349344951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 August Available from: [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • Testing mestinon and exercise in fibromyalgia. 12 August 2008. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00535587 [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • (2008) Testing Mestinon and Exercise in Fibromyalgia
  • 80
    • 70349344954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 October Available from: [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • GW679769 in fibromyalgia. 13 October 2008. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00264628 [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • (2008) GW679769 in Fibromyalgia
  • 81
    • 70349358932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 29 June Available from: [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • Armodafinil for fibromyalgia fatigue. 29 June 2009. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00568919 [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • (2009) Armodafinil for Fibromyalgia Fatigue
  • 86
    • 38349102259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia
    • Skrabek RQ, Galimova L, Ethans K, Perry D. Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia. J Pain 2008;9(2):164-173
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-173
    • Skrabek, R.Q.1    Galimova, L.2    Ethans, K.3    Perry, D.4
  • 88
    • 70349358931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pipex Pharmaceuticals' oral flupirtine receives IRB approval to initiate phase II clinical trial for fibromyalgia
    • 7 October Available from: [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • Pipex Pharmaceuticals' oral flupirtine receives IRB approval to initiate phase II clinical trial for fibromyalgia. Adeona press release, 7 October 2008. Available from: www.adeonapharma.com/investors.php?pageID=19&newsID=54[Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • (2008) Adeona Press Release
  • 89
    • 0033948454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia symptoms relieved by flupirtine: An open-label case series
    • Stoll AL. Fibromyalgia symptoms relieved by flupirtine: an open-label case series. Psychosomatics 2000;41(4):371-372
    • (2000) Psychosomatics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-372
    • Stoll, A.L.1
  • 90
    • 70349368328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results for Phase IIa data of UCB's lacosamide for treatment of fibromyalgia
    • 24 June Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • First results for Phase IIa data of UCB's lacosamide for treatment of fibromyalgia. UCB press release, 24 June 2008. Available from: www.ucb.com/media-room/newsdetail/?det=1230763&selectyear= 2008&select-archive=all [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2008) UCB Press Release
  • 91
    • 33845479670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-Hydroxybutyrate/sodium oxybate: Neurobiology, and impact on sleep and wakefulness
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200620120-00004
    • Pardi D, Black J. γ-Hydroxybutyrate/sodium oxybate: neurobiology, and impact on sleep and wakefulness. CNS Drugs 2006;20(12):993-1018 (Pubitemid 44912708)
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 993-1018
    • Pardi, D.1    Black, J.2
  • 92
    • 0024595429 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and fibrositis syndrome
    • Moldofsky H. Sleep and fibrositis syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1989;15(1):91-103
    • (1989) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-103
    • Moldofsky, H.1
  • 93
    • 70349344950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jazz Pharmaceuticals and UCB announce positive phase III results for sodium oxybate (JZP-6) in fibromyalgia
    • 20 November Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • Jazz Pharmaceuticals and UCB announce positive phase III results for sodium oxybate (JZP-6) in fibromyalgia. Jazz press release, 20 November 2008. Available from: http://investor.jazzpharma.com/phoenix. zhtml?c=210227&p= irol-newsArticle&ID=1228911&highlight=fibromyalgia [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2008) Jazz Press Release
  • 94
    • 70349358923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jazz Pharmaceuticals and UCB announce second phase III study of sodium oxybate in patients with fibromyalgia meets primary endpoints
    • 24 June Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • Jazz Pharmaceuticals and UCB announce second phase III study of sodium oxybate in patients with fibromyalgia meets primary endpoints. Jazz press release, 24 June 2009. Available from: http://investor.jazzpharma. com/phoenix.zhtml?c=210227&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1302038&highlight [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2009) Jazz Press Release
  • 95
    • 0029971512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of zolpidem in patients with fibromyalgia: A dose ranging, double blind, placebo controlled, modified crossover study
    • Moldofsky H, Lue FA, Mously C, et al. The effect of zolpidem in patients with fibromyalgia: a dose ranging, double blind, placebo controlled, modified crossover study. J Rheumatol 1996;23(3):529-533 (Pubitemid 26101596)
    • (1996) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-533
    • Moldofsky, H.1    Lue, F.A.2    Mously, C.3    Roth-Schechter, B.4    Reynolds, W.J.5
  • 96
    • 0031006270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem efficacy in fibromyalgia
    • Rothschild BM. Zolpidem efficacy in fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1997;24(5):1012-1013
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1013
    • Rothschild, B.M.1
  • 97
    • 0027260406 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zopiclone on sleep quality, morning stiffness, widespread tenderness and pain and general discomfort in primary fibromyalgia patients. a double-blind randomized trial
    • Grönblad M, Nykänen J, Konttinen Y, et al. Effect of zopiclone on sleep quality, morning stiffness, widespread tenderness and pain and general discomfort in primary fibromyalgia patients. A double-blind randomized trial. Clin Rheumatol 1993;12(2):186-191 (Pubitemid 23246750)
    • (1993) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Gronblad, M.1    Nykanen, J.2    Konttinen, Y.3    Jarvinen, E.4    Helve, T.5
  • 98
    • 0025835733 scopus 로고
    • Zopiclone in the treatment of sleep abnormalities in fibromyalgia
    • Drewes AM, Andreasen A, Jennum P, Nielsen KD. Zopiclone in the treatment of sleep abnormalities in fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheumatol 1991;20(4):288-293
    • (1991) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-293
    • Drewes, A.M.1    Andreasen, A.2    Jennum, P.3    Nielsen, K.D.4
  • 100
    • 0142151471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine treatment of fibromyalgia
    • Sayar K, Aksu G, Ak I, Tosun M. Venlafaxine treatment of fibromyalgia. Ann Pharmacother 2003;37(11):1561-1565
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Sayar, K.1    Aksu, G.2    Ak, I.3    Tosun, M.4
  • 101
    • 0038472286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in fibromyalgia: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Zijlstra TR, Barendregt PJ, van de Laar MA. Venlafaxine in fibromyalgia: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(9 Suppl):S105
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Zijlstra, T.R.1    Barendregt, P.J.2    Van De Laar, M.A.3
  • 104
    • 70349368322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sosei announces completion of Phase II trial of AD 337 in fibromyalgia syndrome
    • 18 September Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • Sosei announces completion of Phase II trial of AD 337 in fibromyalgia syndrome. Sosei press release, 18 September 2007. Available from: www.sosei.com/en/news/pdf/PR-20070918-e.pdf [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2007) Sosei Press Release
  • 105
    • 70349349587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study of esreboxetine administered once daily in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Arnold L, Chatamra K, Hirsch I, Stoker M. An 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study of esreboxetine administered once daily in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59(9 Suppl):S434
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Arnold, L.1    Chatamra, K.2    Hirsch, I.3    Stoker, M.4
  • 106
    • 70349358924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfizer discontinues development of two phase 3 compounds
    • 24 February Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • Pfizer discontinues development of two phase 3 compounds. Pfizer press release, 24 February 2009. Available from: www.pfizer.com/news/press-releases/ pfizer-press-releases.jsp [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2009) Pfizer Press Release
  • 107
    • 0035436544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists as analgesics
    • Boyd RE. Alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists as analgesics. Curr Top Med Chem 2001;1(3):193-197
    • (2001) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-197
    • Boyd, R.E.1
  • 108
    • 33749510660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor antagonists in rheumatic diseases
    • DOI 10.2174/156802606778522122
    • Muller W, Fiebich BL, Stratz T. New treatment options using 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in rheumatic diseases. Curr Top Med Chem 2006;6(18):2035-2042 (Pubitemid 44524476)
    • (2006) Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry , vol.6 , Issue.18 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Muller, W.1    Fiebich, B.L.2    Stratz, T.3
  • 109
    • 34547839636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT3 receptor antagonists regulate autonomic cardiac dysfunction in primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • DOI 10.1007/s00296-007-0406-6
    • Seidel MF, Weinreich GF, Stratz T, Muller W. 5-HT3 receptor antagonists regulate autonomic cardiac dysfunction in primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Rheumatol Int 2007;27(11):1025-1030 (Pubitemid 47246595)
    • (2007) Rheumatology International , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Seidel, M.F.1    Weinreich, G.F.2    Stratz, T.3    Muller, W.4
  • 110
    • 70350445046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients treated by tegaserod for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation showed significant improvement in fibromyalgia symptoms. a pilot study
    • Reitblat T, Zamir D, Polishchuck I, et al. Patients treated by tegaserod for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation showed significant improvement in fibromyalgia symptoms. A pilot study. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28(9):1079-1082
    • (2009) Clin Rheumatol , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Reitblat, T.1    Zamir, D.2    Polishchuck, I.3
  • 111
    • 70349358922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 April Available from: [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • Tegaserod maleate (marketed as Zelnorm). 30 April 2009. Available from: www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PublicHealthAdvisories/ucm051284.html [Last accessed 15 July 2009]
    • (2009) Tegaserod Maleate (Marketed As Zelnorm)
  • 112
    • 23644458324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole, a dopamine agonist, in patients with fibromyalgia receiving concomitant medications
    • Holman AJ, Myers RR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole, a dopamine agonist, in patients with fibromyalgia receiving concomitant medications. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(8):2495-2505
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2495-2505
    • Holman, A.J.1    Myers, R.R.2
  • 113
    • 70349368321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20 November Available from: [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • Pramipexole ER vs. placebo in fibromyalgia. 20 November 2008. Available from: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00689052 [Last accessed 14 July 2009]
    • (2008) Pramipexole ER Vs. Placebo in Fibromyalgia
  • 114
    • 70349349588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCB announces top-line outcomes for proof-of-concept studies
    • 20 February Available from: [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • UCB announces top-line outcomes for proof-of-concept studies. UCB press release, 20 February 2009. Available from: www.ucb.com/media-room/newsdetail/? det=1292262&select-year=2009&select-archive=all [Last accessed 16 July 2009]
    • (2009) UCB Press Release
  • 115
    • 70349368323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adis R&D Insight
    • [database online] Available from: [Last accessed 29 June 2009]
    • Adis R&D Insight [database online]. Terguride. Available from: http://www.adisinsight.com [Last accessed 29 June 2009]
    • Terguride
  • 117
    • 0032553669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tachykinin receptor antagonists in experimental neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00722-5, PII S0014299998007225
    • Coudore-Civiale MA, Courteix C, Eschalier A, Fialip J. Effect of tachykinin receptor antagonists in experimental neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 1998;361(2-3):175-184 (Pubitemid 29000971)
    • (1998) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.361 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 175-184
    • Coudore-Civiale, M.-A.1    Courteix, C.2    Eschalier, A.3    Fialip, J.4
  • 118
    • 30844471783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects on alertness of single doses of armodafinil in healthy subjects during a nocturnal period of acute sleep loss
    • DOI 10.1185/030079906X80378, 3242
    • Dinges DF, Arora S, Darwish M, Niebler GE. Pharmacodynamic effects on alertness of single doses of armodafinil in healthy subjects during a nocturnal period of acute sleep loss. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(1):159-167 (Pubitemid 43106919)
    • (2006) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-167
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Arora, S.2    Darwish, M.3    Niebler, G.E.4
  • 120
    • 0042574118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for the treatment of fatigue of fibromyalgia
    • Pachas WN. Modafinil for the treatment of fatigue of fibromyalgia. J Clin Rheumatol 2003;9(4):282-285
    • (2003) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 282-285
    • Pachas, W.N.1
  • 122
    • 0036459983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine: Preclinical studies, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, and dosing
    • Nemeroff CB, Kinkead B, Goldstein J. Quetiapine: preclinical studies, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, and dosing. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63(Suppl 13):5-11 (Pubitemid 35471364)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 5-11
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Kinkead, B.2    Goldstein, J.3
  • 127
    • 34547830268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Müller W, Schneider EM, Stratz T. The classification of fibromyalgia syndrome. Rheumatol Int 2007;27(11):1005-1010
    • (2007) Rheumatol Int , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Müller, W.1    Schneider, E.M.2    Stratz, T.3
  • 128
  • 129
    • 64849105791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elephant among us: The role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia
    • Wood PB, Holman AJ. An elephant among us: the role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2009;36(2):221-224
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-224
    • Wood, P.B.1    Holman, A.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.