메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 398-409

The efficacy and safety of milnacipran for treatment of fibromyalgia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Author keywords

Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; Milnacipran; Pain; Physical function; Rheumatology

Indexed keywords

MILNACIPRAN; PLACEBO; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; CYCLOPROPANE DERIVATIVE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 64849117499     PISSN: 0315162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.080734     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (230)

References (58)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0025266660 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia
    • Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee
    • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:160-172
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 160-172
    • Wolfe, F.1    Smythe, H.A.2    Yunus, M.B.3
  • 3
    • 23444450943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome: Review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment
    • Mease P. Fibromyalgia syndrome: review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment. J Rheumatol 2005;32 Suppl 75:6-21. (Pubitemid 41113954)
    • (2005) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 75 , pp. 6-21
    • Mease, P.1
  • 5
    • 0028890678 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38:19-28.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 19-28
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Anderson, J.3    Russell, I.J.4    Hebert, L.5
  • 6
    • 13144306085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: Overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms
    • Clauw DJ, Chrousos GP. Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Neuroimmunomodulation 1997;4:134-153 (Pubitemid 28093996)
    • (1997) NeuroImmunoModulation , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-153
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 7
    • 0026747899 scopus 로고
    • Towards a model of pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: Aberrant central pain mechanisms with peripheral modulation
    • Yunus MB. Towards a model of pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: aberrant central pain mechanisms with peripheral modulation. J Rheumatol 1992;19:846-850
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 846-850
    • Yunus, M.B.1
  • 10
    • 30744442773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia in chronic pain patients after one month of oral morphine therapy: A preliminary prospective study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.08.001, PII S1526590005008266
    • Chu LF, Clark DJ, Angst MS. Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia in chronic pain patients after one month of oral morphine therapy: a preliminary prospective study. J Pain 2006;7:43-48 (Pubitemid 43097262)
    • (2006) Journal of Pain , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Chu, L.F.1    Clark, D.J.2    Angst, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 57649234533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults: A 15-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose clinical trial
    • Clauw DJ, Mease P, Palmer RH, Gendreau RM, Wang Y. Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults: a 15-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose clinical trial. Clin Ther 2008;30:1988-2004.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 1988-2004
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Mease, P.2    Palmer, R.H.3    Gendreau, R.M.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 13
    • 66649105878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: A European multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • abstract
    • Branco JC, Perrot S, Bragee G, Zacchrisson O, Mikkelsen K, Mainguy Y. Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a European multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67 Suppl II:251.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 251
    • Branco, J.C.1    Perrot, S.2    Bragee, G.3    Zacchrisson, O.4    Mikkelsen, K.5    Mainguy, Y.6
  • 14
    • 1642441739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran: A comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.07.006
    • Vaishnavi SN, Nemeroff CB, Plott SJ, Rao SG, Kranzler J, Owens MJ. Milnacipran: a comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity. Biol Psychiatry 2004;55:320-322 (Pubitemid 38117171)
    • (2004) Biological Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-322
    • Vaishnavi, S.N.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2    Plott, S.J.3    Rao, S.G.4    Kranzler, J.5    Owens, M.J.6
  • 15
    • 0024804930 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pain and its modulation
    • Dubner R, Hargreaves KM. The neurobiology of pain and its modulation. Clin J Pain 1989;5 Suppl 2:S1-4. (Pubitemid 20021673)
    • (1989) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Dubner, R.1    Hargreaves, K.M.2
  • 16
    • 33750812245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of serotonergic, noradrenergic or dual reuptake inhibitors in the carrageenan test in rats: Evidence for synergism between serotonergic and noradrenergic reuptake inhibition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.08.005, PII S0028390806002693
    • Jones CK, Eastwood BJ, Need AB, Shannon HE. Analgesic effects of serotonergic, noradrenergic or dual reuptake inhibitors in the carrageenan test in rats: evidence for synergism between serotonergic and noradrenergic reuptake inhibition. Neuropharmacology 2006;51:1172-1180 (Pubitemid 44715970)
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Jones, C.K.1    Eastwood, B.J.2    Need, A.B.3    Shannon, H.E.4
  • 17
    • 6344285317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors in animal models of pain
    • Mochizucki D. Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors in animal models of pain. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004;19 Suppl 1:S15-9.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mochizucki, D.1
  • 18
    • 0026732553 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Russell IJ, Vaeroy H, Javors M, Nyberg F. Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:550-556
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 550-556
    • Russell, I.J.1    Vaeroy, H.2    Javors, M.3    Nyberg, F.4
  • 19
    • 0036157346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychopharmacology of energy and fatigue
    • Stahl SM. The psychopharmacology of energy and fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:7-8. (Pubitemid 34113479)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-8
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 0037262304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission of cognition, part 1. Dopamine is a hitchhiker in frontal cortex: Norepinephrine transporters regulate dopamine
    • Stahl SM. Neurotransmission of cognition, part 1, Dopamine is a hitchhiker in frontal cortex: norepinephrine transporters regulate dopamine. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:4-5. (Pubitemid 36182221)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 0022401405 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical profile of midalcipran (F 2207), 1-phenyl-1-diethyl- aminocarbonyl-2-aminomethyl-cyclopropane (Z) hydrochloride, a potential fourth generation antidepressant drug
    • Moret C, Charveron M, Finberg JP, Couzinier JP, Briley M. Biochemical profile of midalcipran (F 2207), 1-phenyl-1-diethyl-aminocarbonyl-2-aminomethyl- cyclopropane (Z) hydrochloride, a potential fourth generation antidepressant drug. Neuropharmacology 1985;24:1211-1219
    • (1985) Neuropharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Moret, C.1    Charveron, M.2    Finberg, J.P.3    Couzinier, J.P.4    Briley, M.5
  • 22
    • 0026522154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy
    • Max MB, Lynch SA, Muir J, Shoaf SE, Smoller B, Dubner R. Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1250-1256
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Max, M.B.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Muir, J.3    Shoaf, S.E.4    Smoller, B.5    Dubner, R.6
  • 25
    • 0030928038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran: The clinical properties of a selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor
    • Lecrubier Y. Milnacipran: the clinical properties of a selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Hum Psychopharmacol 1997;12:S127-S34.
    • (1997) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.12
    • Lecrubier, Y.1
  • 26
    • 24344447705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of interaction of milnacipran with the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes frequently involved in the metabolism of antidepressants
    • DOI 10.2165/00003088-200544090-00007
    • Puozzo C, Lens S, Reh C, et al. Lack of interaction of milnacipran with the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes frequently involved in the metabolism of antidepressants. Clin Pharmacokinet 2005;44:977-988 (Pubitemid 41252846)
    • (2005) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 977-988
    • Puozzo, C.1    Lens, S.2    Reh, C.3    Michaelis, K.4    Rosillon, D.5    Deroubaix, X.6    Deprez, D.7
  • 27
    • 6344231258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of milnacipran in the treatment of fibromyalgia
    • Vitton O, Gendreau M, Gendreau J, Kranzler J, Rao SG. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of milnacipran in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004;19 Suppl 1:S27-35.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Vitton, O.1    Gendreau, M.2    Gendreau, J.3    Kranzler, J.4    Rao, S.G.5
  • 28
    • 1542514939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label clinical trial of milnacipran in fibromyalgia syndrome with co-morbid depressive symptoms
    • DOI 10.1080/13651500310004038
    • Nagaoka S, Ohno M, Sekiguchi A. An open-label clinical trial of milnacipran in fibromyalgia syndrome with co-morbid depressive symptoms. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2004;8:47-51. (Pubitemid 38332459)
    • (2004) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Nagaoka, S.1    Ohno, M.2    Sekiguchi, A.3
  • 29
    • 7444247936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain: A case series
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnf.0000145507.07261.a6
    • Kamata M, Takahashi H, Naito S, Higuchi H. Effectiveness of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain: a case series. Clin Neuropharmacol 2004;27:208-210 (Pubitemid 39447215)
    • (2004) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 208-210
    • Kamata, M.1    Takahashi, H.2    Naito, S.3    Higuchi, H.4
  • 30
    • 6344265071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with dual action antidepressants in different chronic pain syndromes
    • Briley M. Clinical experience with dual action antidepressants in different chronic pain syndromes. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004;19 Suppl 1:S21-5.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Briley, M.1
  • 31
    • 22144454682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milnacipran for the drastic improvement of refractory pain in a patient without depressive symptoms: A case report [2]
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.005, PII S092493380500091X
    • Kito S, Nakajima T, Koga Y. Milnacipran for the drastic improvement of refractory pain in a patient without depressive symptoms: a case report. Eur Psychiatry 2005;20:355. (Pubitemid 40978564)
    • (2005) European Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 355
    • Kito, S.1    Nakajima, T.2    Koga, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0026165648 scopus 로고
    • The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: Development and validation
    • Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol 1991;18:728-733
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 728-733
    • Burckhardt, C.S.1    Clark, S.R.2    Bennett, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 0029006141 scopus 로고
    • The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI): Psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue
    • Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI): psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res 1995;39:315-325
    • (1995) J Psychosom Res , vol.39 , pp. 315-325
    • Smets, E.M.1    Garssen, B.2    Bonke, B.3    De Haes, J.C.4
  • 37
    • 33746788319 scopus 로고
    • Durham, NC: University Press
    • Hays RD. Sleep measures. Durham, NC: University Press; 1992.
    • (1992) Sleep Measures
    • Hays, R.D.1
  • 38
    • 12744263350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study sleep measure
    • Hays RD, Martin SA, Sesti AM, Spritzer KL. Psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study sleep measure. Sleep Med 2005;6:41-44
    • (2005) Sleep Med , vol.6 , pp. 41-44
    • Hays, R.D.1    Martin, S.A.2    Sesti, A.M.3    Spritzer, K.L.4
  • 39
    • 0033509410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ): Assessment of advanced activities of daily living and psychological status in the patient-friendly health assessment questionnaire format
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2220::AID-ANR26>3.0.CO;2-5
    • Pincus T, Swearingen C, Wolfe F. Toward a multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ): assessment of advanced activities of daily living and psychological status in the patient-friendly health assessment questionnaire format. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:2220-2230 (Pubitemid 30263609)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2220-2230
    • Pincus, T.1    Swearingen, C.2    Wolfe, F.3
  • 42
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00349-9, PII S0304395901003499
    • Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole RM. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11- point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 2001;94:149-158 (Pubitemid 33016608)
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Young Jr., J.P.2    Lamoreaux, L.3    Werth, J.L.4    Poole, R.M.5
  • 43
    • 38549181857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations
    • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Wyrwich KW, et al. Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. J Pain 2008;9:105-121
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 105-121
    • Dworkin, R.H.1    Turk, D.C.2    Wyrwich, K.W.3
  • 45
    • 0036191550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many faces of the minimal clinically important difference (MICD): A literature review and directions for future research
    • DOI 10.1097/00002281-200203000-00006
    • Beaton DE, Boers M, Wells GA. Many faces of the minimal clinically important difference: a literature review and directions for future research. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2002;14:109-114 (Pubitemid 34185291)
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Beaton, D.E.1    Boers, M.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 46
    • 17144408362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical function and health related quality of life: Analysis of 2-year data from randomized, controlled studies of leflunomide, sulfasalazine, or methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Strand V, Scott DL, Emery P, et al. Physical function and health related quality of life: analysis of 2-year data from randomized, controlled studies of leflunomide, sulfasalazine, or methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2005;32:590-601. (Pubitemid 40524689)
    • (2005) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-601
    • Strand, V.1    Scott, D.L.2    Emery, P.3    Kalden, J.R.4    Smolen, J.S.5    Cannon, G.W.6    Tugwell, P.7    Crawford, B.8
  • 47
    • 4944225792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer term benefits of treating rheumatoid arthritis: Assessment of radiographic damage and physical function in clinical trials
    • Strand V. Longer term benefits of treating rheumatoid arthritis: assessment of radiographic damage and physical function in clinical trials. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004;22:S57-64. (Pubitemid 39328356)
    • (2004) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.22 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 35
    • Strand, V.1
  • 48
    • 0034897418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallest detectable and minimal clinically important differences of rehabilitation intervention with their implications for required sample sizes using WOMAC and SF-36 quality of life measurement instruments in patients with osteoarthritis of the lower extremities
    • Angst F, Aeschlimann A, Stucki G. Smallest detectable and minimal clinically important differences of rehabilitation intervention with their implications for required sample sizes using WOMAC and SF-36 quality of life measurement instruments in patients with osteoarthritis of the lower extremities. Arthritis Rheum 2001;45:384-391 (Pubitemid 32738745)
    • (2001) Arthritis Care and Research , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-391
    • Angst, F.1    Aeschlimann, A.2    Stucki, G.3
  • 49
    • 2142753946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures in osteoarthritis: Randomized controlled trials
    • Strand V, Kelman A. Outcome measures in osteoarthritis: randomized controlled trials. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2004;6:20-30.
    • (2004) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 20-30
    • Strand, V.1    Kelman, A.2
  • 50
    • 17644369685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to assess the impact of arthritis on the individual patient: The WHO ICF
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2003.019356
    • Stucki G, Ewert T. How to assess the impact of arthritis on the individual patient: the WHO ICF. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:664-668 (Pubitemid 40559290)
    • (2005) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 664-668
    • Stucki, G.1    Ewert, T.2
  • 52
    • 28644442626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.031, PII S0304395905004628
    • Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder. Pain 2005;119:5-15. (Pubitemid 41752960)
    • (2005) Pain , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-15
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Rosen, A.2    Pritchett, Y.L.3    D'Souza, D.N.4    Goldstein, D.J.5    Iyengar, S.6    Wernicke, J.F.7
  • 53
    • 43549091316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of duloxetine for treatment of fibromyalgia in patients with or without major depressive disorder: Results from a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial
    • Russell IJ, Mease PJ, Smith TR, et al. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine for treatment of fibromyalgia in patients with or without major depressive disorder: Results from a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial. Pain 2008;136:432-444
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , pp. 432-444
    • Russell, I.J.1    Mease, P.J.2    Smith, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 26644462876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNRIs: The pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability in comparison with other classes of antidepressants
    • Stahl SM, Grady MM, Moret C, Briley M. SNRIs: their pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability in comparison with other classes of antidepressants. CNS Spectr 2005;10:732-747 (Pubitemid 41443048)
    • (2005) CNS Spectrums , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 732-747
    • Stahl, S.M.1    Grady, M.M.2    Moret, C.3    Briley, M.4
  • 55
    • 0032903066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia. A multicenter investigation
    • Epstein SA, Kay G, Clauw D, et al. Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia. A multicenter investigation. Psychosomatics 1999;40:57-63.
    • (1999) Psychosomatics , vol.40 , pp. 57-63
    • Epstein, S.A.1    Kay, G.2    Clauw, D.3
  • 56
    • 49649095341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled monotherapy trial of pregabalin in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Arnold LM, Russell IJ, Diri EW, et al. A 14-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled monotherapy trial of pregabalin in patients with fibromyalgia. J Pain 2008;9:792-805.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 792-805
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Russell, I.J.2    Diri, E.W.3
  • 57
    • 40649095921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of pregabalin in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia
    • Mease PJ, Russell IJ, Arnold LM, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of pregabalin in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2008;35:502-514
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 502-514
    • Mease, P.J.1    Russell, I.J.2    Arnold, L.M.3
  • 58
    • 57649172270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year durability of response to milnacipran treatment for fibromyalgia
    • abstract
    • Goldenberg D, Clauw DJ, Palmer RH, Gendreau RM. One-year durability of response to milnacipran treatment for fibromyalgia [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl:S603.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Goldenberg, D.1    Clauw, D.J.2    Palmer, R.H.3    Gendreau, R.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.