메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 134-153

Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: Overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms

Author keywords

Chronic fatigue syndrome; Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; Pain

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; NEUROHORMONE; NEUROPEPTIDE; SEX HORMONE; SOMATOMEDIN C; SUBSTANCE P; THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 13144306085     PISSN: 10217401     EISSN: 14230216     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000097332     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (374)

References (196)
  • 2
    • 0027355731 scopus 로고
    • Studies of herpesvirus infection in chronic fatigue syndrome, Ciba Found
    • Straus SE: Studies of herpesvirus infection in chronic fatigue syndrome, Ciba Found Symp 1993;173:132-145.
    • (1993) Symp , vol.173 , pp. 132-145
    • Straus, S.E.1
  • 3
    • 0026747899 scopus 로고
    • Towards a model of pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: Aberrant central pain mechanisms with peripheral modulation
    • Yunus MB: Towards a model of pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: Aberrant central pain mechanisms with peripheral modulation, J Rheumatol 1992;19:846-850.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 846-850
    • Yunus, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 0030092107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fibromyalgia a useful diagnostic label?
    • Hadler NM: Is fibromyalgia a useful diagnostic label? Clevc Clin J Med 1996:63:85-87.
    • (1996) Clevc Clin J Med , vol.63 , pp. 85-87
    • Hadler, N.M.1
  • 5
    • 0027353808 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: Clinical epidemiology and actiological classification
    • Manu P, Lane TJ, Matthews DA: Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: Clinical epidemiology and actiological classification, Ciba Found Symp 1993:173:23-42.
    • (1993) Ciba Found Symp , vol.173 , pp. 23-42
    • Manu, P.1    Lane, T.J.2    Matthews, D.A.3
  • 6
    • 0025933199 scopus 로고
    • Depression and somatization in the chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Lane TJ, Manu P, Matthews DA: Depression and somatization in the chronic fatigue syndrome, Am J Med 1991:91:335-344.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 335-344
    • Lane, T.J.1    Manu, P.2    Matthews, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0030096650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with myofascial pain syndrome and fibromvalgia syndrome
    • Bohr T: Problems with myofascial pain syndrome and fibromvalgia syndrome, Neurology 1996:46:593-597.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 593-597
    • Bohr, T.1
  • 9
    • 0028890678 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
    • Wolle F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russel IJ, Heben L: The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population, Arthritis Rheum 1995:38:19-28.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 19-28
    • Wolle, F.1    Ross, K.2    Erson, J.3    Russel, I.J.4    Heben, L.5
  • 10
    • 0027383203 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome, a problem of tautology
    • Cohen ML, Quintner JL: Fibromyalgia syndrome, a problem of tautology, Lancet 1993: 342:906-909.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 906-909
    • Cohen, M.L.1    Quintner, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 0027195799 scopus 로고
    • Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndrome, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Granges G, Littlejohn G: Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndrome, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, Arthritis Rheum 1993:36:642-646.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 642-646
    • Granges, G.1    Littlejohn, G.2
  • 12
    • 0026786607 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and bone pressure pain threshold and pain tolerance in fibromyalgia patients and controls
    • Mikkelsson M, Latikka P, Kautiainen H, Isomeri R, Isomaki H: Muscle and bone pressure pain threshold and pain tolerance in fibromyalgia patients and controls, Arch Phys Med Re-habil 1992:73:814-818.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Re-Habil , vol.73 , pp. 814-818
    • Mikkelsson, M.1    Latikka, P.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Isomeri, R.4    Isomaki, H.5
  • 13
    • 0028868197 scopus 로고
    • Russell 1J: Aspects of fibromyalgia in the general population: Sex, pain threshold, and fibromyalgia symptoms
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell 1J: Aspects of fibromyalgia in the general population: Sex, pain threshold, and fibromyalgia symptoms, J Rheumatol 1995:22:151-156.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 151-156
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Erson, J.3
  • 14
    • 0028113750 scopus 로고
    • Tennen 11, Higgins P: Unique clinical and psychological correlates of fibromyalgia lender points and joint tenderness in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Urrows S, Affleck G, Tennen 11, Higgins P: Unique clinical and psychological correlates of fibromyalgia lender points and joint tenderness in rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum 1994:37:1513-1520.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Urrows, S.1    Affleck, G.2
  • 15
    • 13144262668 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of tender point counts in the general population
    • Silman A, Scholium J, Croft P: The epidemiology of tender point counts in the general population, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36(95):59.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.95 , pp. 59
    • Silman, A.1    Scholium, J.2    Croft, P.3
  • 16
    • 0027404539 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of clinical signs in fibromvalgia/fibrositis syndrome, healthy and exercising subjects
    • Granges G, Littlejohn GO: A comparative study of clinical signs in fibromvalgia/fibrositis syndrome, healthy and exercising subjects, J Rheumatol 1993:20:344-351.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 344-351
    • Granges, G.1    Littlejohn, G.O.2
  • 17
    • 0026496229 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of fibromyalgia and widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain in the genera! population
    • Jacobsen S, Brcdkjacr SR: The prevalence of fibromyalgia and widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain in the genera! population, Scand J Rheumatol 1992:21:261-263.
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 261-263
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Brcdkjacr, S.R.2
  • 18
    • 0001974103 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of fibromyalgia in a rural German community: How much difference do different criteria make?
    • IS Raspe H, Baumgartner C, Wolfe F: The prevalence of fibromyalgia in a rural German community: How much difference do different criteria make? Arthritis Rheum 1993;36(95):58.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.95 , pp. 58
    • Is Raspe, H.1    Baumgartner, C.2    Wolfe, F.3
  • 19
    • 0024554123 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome: New research on an old malady
    • Yunus MB: Fibromyalgia syndrome: New research on an old malady, B.VIJ 1989:298:474-475.
    • (1989) B.VIJ , vol.298 , pp. 474-475
    • Yunus, M.B.1
  • 20
    • 0029129945 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: More than just a musculoskeletal disease
    • Clauw DJ: Fibromyalgia: More than just a musculoskeletal disease, Am Fam Physician 1995:52:843-851.
    • (1995) Am Fam Physician , vol.52 , pp. 843-851
    • Clauw, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 0027092651 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome, New Associations
    • Waylonis GW, Heck W: Fibromyalgia syndrome, New Associations, Am J Phys Med Rchabil 1992:71:343-348.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Med Rchabil , vol.71 , pp. 343-348
    • Waylonis, G.W.1    Heck, W.2
  • 22
    • 0030239672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War syndromes and their evaluation: From the US Civil War to the Persian Gulf War
    • Hyams KC, Wignall FS, Roswell R: War syndromes and their evaluation: From the US Civil War to the Persian Gulf War, Ann Intent Med 1996:125:398-405.
    • (1996) Ann Intent Med , vol.125 , pp. 398-405
    • Hyams, K.C.1    Wignall, F.S.2    Roswell, R.3
  • 23
    • 0025808604 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome
    • Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome, CurrOpin Rheumatol 1991:3:247-258.
    • (1991) Curropin Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 247-258
    • Goldenberg, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 0027938852 scopus 로고
    • Severity of somatization and its relationship to psychiatric disorders and personality
    • Russo J, Raton W, Sullivan M, Clark M, Buch-wald D: Severity of somatization and its relationship to psychiatric disorders and personality, Psychosomatics 1994:35:546-556.
    • (1994) Psychosomatics , vol.35 , pp. 546-556
    • Russo, J.1    Raton, W.2    Sullivan, M.3    Clark, M.4    Buch-Wald, D.5
  • 26
    • 0028577686 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic fibromyalgia, A long-term follow-up
    • Waylonis GW, Perkins RII: Post-traumatic fibromyalgia, A long-term follow-up, Am J Phys Med Rchabil 1994:73:403-412.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Med Rchabil , vol.73 , pp. 403-412
    • Waylonis, G.W.1    Perkins, R.2
  • 28
    • 85025576709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A communi-ty-bascd study of unexplained prolonged and chronic fatiguing illness in a rural area of Michigan
    • press
    • Fukuda K, Wilson L, Dobbins J: A communi-ty-bascd study of unexplained prolonged and chronic fatiguing illness in a rural area of Michigan, J Psychiatr Res, in press.
    • J Psychiatr Res
    • Fukuda, K.1    Wilson, L.2    Dobbins, J.3
  • 29
    • 0029134698 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue and the chronic fatigue syndrome: Prevalence in a Pacific Northwest health care system
    • Buchwatd D, Untali P, Untali J, Kith P, Pearl-man T, Komaroff AL: Chronic fatigue and the chronic fatigue syndrome: Prevalence in a Pacific Northwest health care system, Ann Intern Med 1995;123:81-88.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 81-88
    • Buchwatd, D.1    Untali, P.2    Untali, J.3    Kith, P.4    Pearl-Man, T.5    Komaroff, A.L.6
  • 31
    • 0027346930 scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Komaroft AL: Clinical presentation of chronic fatigue syndrome, Ciba Found Syntp 1993; 173: 43-61.
    • (1993) Ciba Found Syntp , vol.173 , pp. 43-61
    • Komaroft, A.L.1
  • 33
    • 0028153849 scopus 로고
    • Viral studies of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Ablashi DV: Viral studies of chronic fatigue syndrome, Clin Infect Dis 1994;18(suppl I): S130-S133.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. S130-S133
    • Ablashi, D.V.1
  • 34
    • 0026485450 scopus 로고
    • Acute psychological stressors and short-term immune changes: What, why for « hont, and to what extent?
    • Kiccolt-Glascr JK, Caeioppo JT, Malarkev WB, Glaser R: Acute psychological stressors and short-term immune changes: What, why for « hont, and to what extent? Psvehosom Med 1992:54:680-685.
    • (1992) Psvehosom Med , vol.54 , pp. 680-685
    • Kiccolt-Glascr, J.K.1    Caeioppo, J.T.2    Malarkev, W.B.3    Glaser, R.4
  • 35
    • 0022397437 scopus 로고
    • Stress and immu-nomodulalion: The role of depression and neuroendocrine function
    • Stein M, Keller S, Schleifer S: Stress and immu-nomodulalion: The role of depression and neuroendocrine function, J Immunol 1985:135: 827s-833s.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 827s-833s
    • Stein, M.1    Keller, S.2    Schleifer, S.3
  • 38
    • 0029649393 scopus 로고
    • Somatisation disorder: A major public health issue
    • Quintncr JL: Somatisation disorder: A major public health issue, Med J Aust 1995:163:558-559.
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.163 , pp. 558-559
    • Quintncr, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 0028211412 scopus 로고
    • Somatization disorder: Health care costs in the decade of the brain
    • Bell IR: Somatization disorder: Health care costs in the decade of the brain, Biol Psychiatry 1994:35:81-83.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 81-83
    • Bell, I.R.1
  • 40
    • 0029618662 scopus 로고
    • Somatization and medi-calizalion in the era of managed care
    • Barsky AJ, Borus JF: Somatization and medi-calizalion in the era of managed care, JAMA 1995:274:1931-1934.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1931-1934
    • Barsky, A.J.1    Borus, J.F.2
  • 41
    • 0026329022 scopus 로고
    • Three forms of somatization in primary care: Prevalence, cooccurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics
    • Kirmayer LJ, Robbins JM: Three forms of somatization in primary care: Prevalence, cooccurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics, J Nerv Ment Dis 1991:179:647-655.
    • (1991) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.179 , pp. 647-655
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Robbins, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0024574193 scopus 로고
    • Common symptoms in primary care: Incidence, evaluation, therapy, and outcome
    • Kroenke K, Mangclsdorf AD: Common symptoms in primary care: Incidence, evaluation, therapy, and outcome, Am J Med 1989;86: 262-266.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 262-266
    • Kroenke, K.1    Mangclsdorf, A.D.2
  • 44
    • 0022569437 scopus 로고
    • Patients with multiple unexplained symptoms: Their characteristics, functional health, and health care utilization
    • Smith GR, Monson R, Rav D: Patients with multiple unexplained symptoms: Their characteristics, functional health, and health care utilization, Arch Intern Med 1986;146:69-72.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 69-72
    • Smith, G.R.1    Monson, R.2    Rav, D.3
  • 45
    • 0028145866 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Buchwatd D, Garrity D: Comparison of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivities, Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2049-2053.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Buchwatd, D.1    Garrity, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027930324 scopus 로고
    • The Persian Gulf experience and health
    • NIH Workshop Panel: The Persian Gulf experience and health, JAMA 1994;272:391-396.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 391-396
    • Workshop Panel, N.1
  • 47
    • 0027308834 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and immunologic evaluation of women with silicone breast implants and symptoms of rheumatic disease
    • Bridges AJ, Conley C, Wang G, Burns DF., Vasey FB: A clinical and immunologic evaluation of women with silicone breast implants and symptoms of rheumatic disease, Ann Intern Med 1993:118:929-936.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 929-936
    • Bridges, A.J.1    Conley, C.2    Wang, G.3    Burns, D.F.4    Vasey, F.B.5
  • 49
    • 0027979947 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent sick building syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome: Epidemic neuromyasthenia revisited
    • Chester AC, Levine PH: Concurrent sick building syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome: Epidemic neuromyasthenia revisited, Clin Infect Dis 1994:l8(suppl l):S43-S48.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. S43-S48
    • Chester, A.C.1    Levine, P.H.2
  • 50
    • 0016594402 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with 'fibrositis syndrome" and healthy subjects
    • Modolfsky H, Scarisbrick P, England R, Smythc H: Musculoskeletal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with 'fibrositis syndrome" and healthy subjects, Psv-chosom Med 1975;37:341-351.
    • (1975) Psv-Chosom Med , vol.37 , pp. 341-351
    • Modolfsky, H.1    Scarisbrick, P.2    England, R.3    Smythc, H.4
  • 52
    • 0025892327 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyclobenzaprine on sleep physiology and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Reynolds WJ, Moldofsky H, Saskin P, Lue FA: The effects of cyclobenzaprine on sleep physiology and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol 1991;18:452-454.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 452-454
    • Reynolds, W.J.1    Moldofsky, H.2    Saskin, P.3    Lue, F.A.4
  • 54
    • 0023742812 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms mimicking neurologic disorders in fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Simms RW, Goldenberg DL: Symptoms mimicking neurologic disorders in fibromyalgia syndrome, J Rheumatol 1988:15:1271-1273.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Simms, R.W.1    Goldenberg, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0028139989 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Johnson SK, DeLuca J, Fiedler N, Natclson BH: Cognitive functioning of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, Clin Infecí Dis 1994:18(suppl 1):S84-S85.
    • (1994) Clin Infecí Dis , vol.18 , pp. S84-S85
    • Johnson, S.K.1    Deluca, J.2    Fiedler, N.3    Natclson, B.H.4
  • 56
    • 0027202707 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in patients with chronic fatigue: A preliminary study
    • McDonald E, Cope II, David A: Cognitive impairment in patients with chronic fatigue: A preliminary study, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry’ 1993:56:812-815.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry’ , vol.56 , pp. 812-815
    • McDonald, E.1    Cope, I.I.2    David, A.3
  • 58
    • 0029553875 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning and magnetic resonance imaging in chronic fatigue
    • Cope H, Pcmct A, Kendall B, David A: Cognitive functioning and magnetic resonance imaging in chronic fatigue, Br J Psychiatry 1995: 167:86-94.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 86-94
    • Cope, H.1    Pcmct, A.2    Kendall, B.3    David, A.4
  • 61
    • 0023520193 scopus 로고
    • Eye motility dysfunction in primary fibromyalgia with dysesthesia
    • Rosenhall U, Johansson G, Orndahl G: Eye motility dysfunction in primary fibromyalgia with dysesthesia, Scand J Rchabil Med 1987; 19:139-145.
    • (1987) Scand J Rchabil Med , vol.19 , pp. 139-145
    • Rosenhall, U.1    Johansson, G.2    Orndahl, G.3
  • 62
    • 0021686604 scopus 로고
    • Hearing and vestibular abnormalities in primary fibrositis syndrome
    • Gcrster JC, Hadj-Djilani A: Hearing and vestibular abnormalities in primary fibrositis syndrome, J Rheumatol 1984;11:678-680.
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 678-680
    • Gcrster, J.C.1    Hadj-Djilani, A.2
  • 63
    • 0028473728 scopus 로고
    • Temporomandibular disorders and chronic pain: Disease or illness?
    • Dworkin SF, Massoth DL: Temporomandibular disorders and chronic pain: Disease or illness? J Prosthct Dent 1994:72:29-38.
    • (1994) J Prosthct Dent , vol.72 , pp. 29-38
    • Dworkin, S.F.1    Massoth, D.L.2
  • 64
    • 0028890723 scopus 로고
    • An association of fibromyalgia with primary Sjogren’s syndrome: A prospective study of 72 patients
    • Bonafede RP, Downey DC, Bennett RM: An association of fibromyalgia with primary Sjogren’s syndrome: A prospective study of 72 patients, J Rheumatol 1995;22:133-136.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 133-136
    • Bonafede, R.P.1    Downey, D.C.2    Bennett, R.M.3
  • 65
    • 0029027397 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of rheumatologic disorders in patients with chest pain and angtographically normal coronary arteries
    • Mukcrji B, Mukcrji V, Alpcrt MA, Selukar R: The prevalence of rheumatologic disorders in patients with chest pain and angtographically normal coronary arteries, Angiology 1995:46: 425-430.
    • (1995) Angiology , vol.46 , pp. 425-430
    • Mukcrji, B.1    Mukcrji, V.2    Alpcrt, M.A.3    Selukar, R.4
  • 67
    • 0000073903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of esophageal manometry and results of visceral nociceptive testing in individuals with fibromyalgia and noncardiac chest pain
    • Clauw DJ, Keefe B, Maher K, Benjamin SB: Comparison of esophageal manometry and results of visceral nociceptive testing in individuals with fibromyalgia and noncardiac chest pain, Arthritis Rheum 1996:39(99):S276.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.99 , pp. S276
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Keefe, B.2    Maher, K.3    Benjamin, S.B.4
  • 69
    • 0028957255 scopus 로고
    • Is neurally mediated hypotension an unrecognised cause of chronic fatigue?
    • Rowe PC, Bou-Holaigah I, Kan JS, Calkins H: Is neurally mediated hypotension an unrecognised cause of chronic fatigue? Lancet 1995: 345:623-624.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 623-624
    • Rowe, P.C.1    Bou-Holaigah, I.2    Kan, J.S.3    Calkins, H.4
  • 70
    • 0025273262 scopus 로고
    • Genitourinary manifestations of fibrositis: An increased association with the female urethral syndrome
    • Wallace DJ: Genitourinary manifestations of fibrositis: An increased association with the female urethral syndrome, J Rheumatol 1990; 17:238-239.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 238-239
    • Wallace, D.J.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0023155544 scopus 로고
    • Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome
    • Friedrich EG: Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome, J Reprod Med 1987:32:110-114.
    • (1987) J Reprod Med , vol.32 , pp. 110-114
    • Friedrich, E.G.1
  • 73
    • 0026078951 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of clinical features with psychological status in primary fibromyalgia
    • Yunus MB, Allies TA, Aldag JC, Masi AT: Relationship of clinical features with psychological status in primary fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum 1991:34:15-21.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 15-21
    • Yunus, M.B.1    Allies, T.A.2    Aldag, J.C.3    Masi, A.T.4
  • 74
    • 0025786620 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric status of patients with primary fibromyalgia, patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and subjects without pain: A blind comparison of DSM-III diagnoses
    • Ahles TA, Khan SA, Yunus MB, Spiegel DA, Masi AT: Psychiatric status of patients with primary fibromyalgia, patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and subjects without pain: A blind comparison of DSM-III diagnoses, Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:1721-1726.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Ahles, T.A.1    Khan, S.A.2    Yunus, M.B.3    Spiegel, D.A.4    Masi, A.T.5
  • 75
    • 0025845096 scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated understanding of fibromyalgia syndrome, 11, Psychological and phenomenological aspects
    • Boissevain MD, McCain GA: Toward an integrated understanding of fibromyalgia syndrome, 11, Psychological and phenomenological aspects, Pain 1991:45:239-248.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 239-248
    • Boissevain, M.D.1    McCain, G.A.2
  • 76
    • 0029832981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological symptoms, somatic symptoms, and psychiatric disorder in chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: A prospective study in the primary carc setting
    • Wessely S, Chalder T, Hirsch S, Wallace P, Wright D: Psychological symptoms, somatic symptoms, and psychiatric disorder in chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: A prospective study in the primary carc setting, Am J Psychiatry 1996:153:1050-1059.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Wessely, S.1    Chalder, T.2    Hirsch, S.3    Wallace, P.4    Wright, D.5
  • 77
    • 0029995204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triana-AlexanderM, Martin MY, Alberts KR: Psychiatric diagnoses in patients with fibromyalgia are related to health carc-seeking behavior rather than to illness
    • Aaron LA, Bradley LA, Alarcon GS, Alexander RW, Triana-AlexanderM, Martin MY, Alberts KR: Psychiatric diagnoses in patients with fibromyalgia are related to health carc-seeking behavior rather than to illness, Arthritis Rheum 1996:39:436-445.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 436-445
    • Aaron, L.A.1    Bradley, L.A.2    Alarcon, G.S.3    Alexander, R.W.4
  • 78
    • 0021905414 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia and major affective disorder: A controlled phenomenology and family history study
    • Hudson JI, Hudson MS, Pliner LF, Goldcn-berg DL, Pope HGJ: Fibromyalgia and major affective disorder: A controlled phenomenology and family history study, Am J Psychiatry 1985;142:441-446.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 441-446
    • Hudson, J.I.1    Hudson, M.S.2    Pliner, L.F.3    Goldcn-Berg, D.L.4    Pope, H.5
  • 79
    • 0029365415 scopus 로고
    • Pathways linking affective disturbances and physical disorders
    • Cohen S, Rodriquez MS: Pathways linking affective disturbances and physical disorders, Health Psychol 1995;14:374-380.
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 374-380
    • Cohen, S.1    Rodriquez, M.S.2
  • 80
    • 0026601422 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: Preliminary findings
    • Nielson WR, Walker C, McCain GA: Cognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: Preliminary findings, J Rheumatol 1992;19:98-103.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 98-103
    • Nielson, W.R.1    Walker, C.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 0028922878 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: A follow-up assessment
    • White KP, Nielson WR: Cognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: A follow-up assessment, J Rheumatol 1995:22:717-721.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 717-721
    • White, K.P.1    Nielson, W.R.2
  • 82
    • 0028785367 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioural therapy for medically unexplained physical symptoms: A randomised controlled trial
    • Speckens AE, van Hemcrt AM, Spinhoven P, Hawton KE, Bolk JH, Rooijmans HG: Cognitive behavioural therapy for medically unexplained physical symptoms: A randomised controlled trial, BMJ 1995:311:1328-1332.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Speckens, A.E.1    Van Hemcrt, A.M.2    Spinhoven, P.3    Hawton, K.E.4    Bolk, J.H.5    Rooijmans, H.G.6
  • 83
    • 0026799464 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: Family clustering and sensory urgency with early onset indicate genetic predisposition and thus a True disease
    • Stormorken H, Brosstad F: Fibromyalgia: Family clustering and sensory urgency with early onset indicate genetic predisposition and thus a True disease, Scand J Rheumatol 1992: 21:207.
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 207
    • Stormorken, H.1    Brosstad, F.2
  • 87
    • 0030000388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and validation of distinct depressive syndromes in a population-based sample of female twins
    • Kendler KS, Eaves LI, Walters EE, Neale MC, Heath AC, Kessler RC: The identification and validation of distinct depressive syndromes in a population-based sample of female twins, Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996:53:391-399.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 391-399
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Eaves, L.I.2    Walters, E.E.3    Neale, M.C.4    Heath, A.C.5    Kessler, R.C.6
  • 88
    • 0028577686 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic fibromyalgia, A long-term follow-up
    • Waylonis GW, Perkins RH: Post-traumatic fibromyalgia, A long-term follow-up, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994:73:403-412.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 403-412
    • Waylonis, G.W.1    Perkins, R.H.2
  • 89
    • 0024801238 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia and its relation to chronic fatigue syndrome, viral illness, and immune abnormalities
    • Goldenberg D: Fibromyalgia and its relation to chronic fatigue syndrome, viral illness, and immune abnormalities, J Rheumatol 1989:19(8): 91-93.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 91-93
    • Goldenberg, D.1
  • 90
    • 0027319063 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder presenting as fibromyalgia
    • Culclasurc TF, Enzenauer RJ, West SG: Post-traumatic stress disorder presenting as fibromyalgia, AmJ Med 1993:94:548-549.
    • (1993) Amj Med , vol.94 , pp. 548-549
    • Culclasurc, T.F.1    Enzenauer, R.J.2    West, S.G.3
  • 91
    • 0026621280 scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: A timc-serics analysis of the strcssor-physical symptoms association
    • Hazlett RL, Haynes SN: Fibromyalgia: A timc-serics analysis of the strcssor-physical symptoms association, J Bchav Med 1992:15:541-558.
    • (1992) J Bchav Med , vol.15 , pp. 541-558
    • Hazlett, R.L.1    Haynes, S.N.2
  • 92
    • 0025052433 scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress and the fibrositis/ fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Dailey PA, Bishop GD, Russell IJ, Fletcher EM: Psychological stress and the fibrositis/ fibromyalgia syndrome, J Rheumatol 1990:17: 1380-1385.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Dailey, P.A.1    Bishop, G.D.2    Russell, I.J.3    Fletcher, E.M.4
  • 93
    • 13144277148 scopus 로고
    • American Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Proceedings, Fort Lauderdale
    • Salit I: Precipitating Events in CFS, American Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Proceedings, Fort Lauderdale, 1994.
    • (1994) Precipitating Events in CFS
    • Salit, I.1
  • 95
    • 0022532645 scopus 로고
    • Reduced high energy phosphate levels in the painful muscles of patients with primary fibromyalgia
    • Bcnglsson A, Hcnrickson KG, Larsson J: Reduced high energy phosphate levels in the painful muscles of patients with primary fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum 1986:29:817-821.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 817-821
    • Bcnglsson, A.1    Hcnrickson, K.G.2    Larsson, J.3
  • 101
    • 0028158093 scopus 로고
    • Decreased natural killer cell activity is associated with severity of chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome
    • Ojo-Amaizc EA, Conley E.I, Peter JB: Decreased natural killer cell activity is associated with severity of chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome, Clin Infect Dis 1994: 18(suppl I):S157-S159.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. S157-S159
    • Ojo-Amaizc, E.A.1    Conley, E.I.2    Peter, J.B.3
  • 102
    • 0025976821 scopus 로고
    • Changes in natural killer cell phenotype in patients with post viral fatigue syndrome
    • Morrison L, Behan W, Behan P: Changes in natural killer cell phenotype in patients with post viral fatigue syndrome, Clin Exp Immunol 1991:83:441-446.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 441-446
    • Morrison, L.1    Behan, W.2    Behan, P.3
  • 103
    • 0001237704 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell function in primary fibrositis (Fibromyalgia) syndrome
    • Caro XJ, Ojo-Amaize EA, Agopian MS, Peter JB: Natural killer cell function in primary fibrositis (fibromyalgia) syndrome, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36(98):D114.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.98 , pp. D114
    • Caro, X.J.1    Ojo-Amaize, E.A.2    Agopian, M.S.3    Peter, J.B.4
  • 107
    • 0025834465 scopus 로고
    • Review of laboratory findings for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Buchwald D, Komarolt AL: Review of laboratory findings for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, Rev Infect Dis 1991:13(51): S12-S18.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.51 , pp. S12-S18
    • Buchwald, D.1    Komarolt, A.L.2
  • 108
    • 0028326213 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced immune suppression: Role of brain corticotropin releasing hormone and autonomic nervous system mechanisms
    • Irwin M: Stress-induced immune suppression: Role of brain corticotropin releasing hormone and autonomic nervous system mechanisms, Adv Ncuroimmunol 1994:4: 29-47.
    • (1994) Adv Ncuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 29-47
    • Irwin, M.1
  • 110
    • 0029037126 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune mediated inflammation
    • Chrousos GP: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune mediated inflammation, N Engl J Med 1995:332:1351-1362.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Chrousos, G.P.1
  • 111
    • 0030586605 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced changes in blood leukocyte distribution
    • Dhabhar FS, Miller AH, McEwen B, Spencer RL: Stress-induced changes in blood leukocyte distribution, J Immunol 1969; 157:1638-1644.
    • (1969) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Dhabhar, F.S.1    Miller, A.H.2    McEwen, B.3    Spencer, R.L.4
  • 112
    • 0029892848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of corticotropin-releasing factor in inflamed tissue is required for intrinsic peripheral opioid analgesia
    • Schafer M, Mousa SA, Zhang Q, Carter L, Stein C: Expression of corticotropin-releasing factor in inflamed tissue is required for intrinsic peripheral opioid analgesia, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996:93:6096-6100.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 6096-6100
    • Schafer, M.1    Mousa, S.A.2    Zhang, Q.3    Carter, L.4    Stein, C.5
  • 113
    • 0027287439 scopus 로고
    • Substance P inhibits the release of anterior pituitary adrcnocorticotro-pin via a central mechanism involving corticotropin-releasing factor-containing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Larsen PJ, Jessop D, Patel H, Lighlman SL, Chowdrey HS: Substance P inhibits the release of anterior pituitary adrcnocorticotro-pin via a central mechanism involving corticotropin-releasing factor-containing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, J Neuroendocrinol 1993;5:99-105.
    • (1993) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 99-105
    • Larsen, P.J.1    Jessop, D.2    Patel, H.3    Lighlman, S.L.4    Chowdrey, H.S.5
  • 114
    • 0027429806 scopus 로고
    • Substance P and neurokinin A induced dcsensitization to cardiovascular and behavioral effects: Evidence for the involvement of different tachykinin receptors
    • Cultnan J, Tschope C, Jost N, Itoi K, Unger T: Substance P and neurokinin A induced dcsensitization to cardiovascular and behavioral effects: Evidence for the involvement of different tachykinin receptors, Brain Res 1993;625:75-83.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.625 , pp. 75-83
    • Cultnan, J.1    Tschope, C.2    Jost, N.3    Itoi, K.4    Unger, T.5
  • 115
    • 0026514254 scopus 로고
    • Substance P: Multifunctional peptide in the hypothalamic-pituitary system?
    • Jessop DS, Chowdrey HS, Larsen PJ, Lighlman S: Substance P: Multifunctional peptide in the hypothalamic-pituitary system? J Endocrinol 1992:132:331-337.
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.132 , pp. 331-337
    • Jessop, D.S.1    Chowdrey, H.S.2    Larsen, P.J.3    Lighlman, S.4
  • 116
    • 0023759468 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical manifestations of depression: Relationship to the neurobiology of stress, I
    • Gold PW, Goodwin F, Chrousos GP: Clinical and biochemical manifestations of depression: Relationship to the neurobiology of stress, I, N Engl J Med 1988:319:348-353.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 348-353
    • Gold, P.W.1    Goodwin, F.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 117
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders, Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis
    • Chrousos GP, Gold PW: The concepts of stress and stress system disorders, Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis, JAMA 1992:267:1244-1252.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 119
    • 0027518258 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of adrcnoconicotropin sccrctagogue release with hypoglycemia, novelty, and restraint after colchicine blockade of axonal transport
    • Romero LM, Plotsky PM, Sapolsky RM: Patterns of adrcnoconicotropin sccrctagogue release with hypoglycemia, novelty, and restraint after colchicine blockade of axonal transport, Endocrinology 1993:132:199-204.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 199-204
    • Romero, L.M.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 120
    • 0027399197 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma ACTH responses to stress in nonhandled compared with handled rats require basal levels of corticosterone and are associated with increased levels of ACTH sc-cretagogucs in the median eminence
    • Viau V, Sharma S, Plosky PM, Meaney MJ: Increased plasma ACTH responses to stress in nonhandled compared with handled rats require basal levels of corticosterone and are associated with increased levels of ACTH sc-cretagogucs in the median eminence, J Ncu-rosci 1993;13:1097-1105.
    • (1993) J Ncu-Rosci , vol.13 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Viau, V.1    Sharma, S.2    Plosky, P.M.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 121
    • 0028133260 scopus 로고
    • Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus
    • Slein-Bchrcns BA, Lin WJ, Sapolsky RM: Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus, J Ncurochcm 1994:63:596-602.
    • (1994) J Ncurochcm , vol.63 , pp. 596-602
    • Slein-Bchrcns, B.A.1    Lin, W.J.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 122
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky RM: Why stress is bad for your brain, Science 1996;273:749-750.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 123
    • 0028131169 scopus 로고
    • Stress exacerbates neuron loss and cytoskelctal pathology in the hippocampus
    • Stein-Behrcns B, Mattson MP, Chang I, Ych M, Sapolsky R: Stress exacerbates neuron loss and cytoskelctal pathology in the hippocampus, J Neurosci 1994:14:5373-5380.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 5373-5380
    • Stein-Behrcns, B.1    Mattson, M.P.2    Chang, I.3    Ych, M.4    Sapolsky, R.5
  • 124
    • 0027225354 scopus 로고
    • Stress-associated modulation of proto-oncogene expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes
    • Glaser R, Lafuse WP, Bonneau RH, Atkinson C, Kiccolt-Glascr JK: Stress-associated modulation of proto-oncogene expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes, Bchav Ncu-rosci 1993:107:525-529.
    • (1993) Bchav Ncu-Rosci , vol.107 , pp. 525-529
    • Glaser, R.1    Lafuse, W.P.2    Bonneau, R.H.3    Atkinson, C.4    Kiccolt-Glascr, J.K.5
  • 125
    • 0027968271 scopus 로고
    • Abuse history and chronic pain in women, II, A multivariate analysis of abuse and psychological morbidity
    • Walling MK, O'hara MW, Reiter RC, Milbum AK, Lilly G, Vincent SD: Abuse history and chronic pain in women, II, A multivariate analysis of abuse and psychological morbidity, Obsiel Gynecol 1994:84:200-206.
    • (1994) Obsiel Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 200-206
    • Walling, M.K.1    O'hara, M.W.2    Reiter, R.C.3    Milbum, A.K.4    Lilly, G.5    Vincent, S.D.6
  • 126
    • 0028502476 scopus 로고
    • Stress, appraisal, and coping in child sexual abuse: A theoretical and empirical review
    • Spaccarelli S: Stress, appraisal, and coping in child sexual abuse: A theoretical and empirical review, Psychol Bull 1994:116:340-362.
    • (1994) Psychol Bull , vol.116 , pp. 340-362
    • Spaccarelli, S.1
  • 127
    • 0028143268 scopus 로고
    • The impact of child sexual abuse-a study of a random sample of Norwegian students
    • Bendixen M, Muus KM, Schei B: The impact of child sexual abuse-a study of a random sample of Norwegian students, Child Abuse Negl 1994:18:837-847.
    • (1994) Child Abuse Negl , vol.18 , pp. 837-847
    • Bendixen, M.1    Muus, K.M.2    Schei, B.3
  • 128
    • 0027339816 scopus 로고
    • Hyperimmune fatigue syndromes: Diseases of the stress response?
    • Sternberg EM: Hyperimmune fatigue syndromes: Diseases of the stress response? J Rheumatol 1993:20:418-421.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 418-421
    • Sternberg, E.M.1
  • 129
    • 0020183919 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: Actions on the sympathetic nervous system and metabolism
    • Brown MR, Fisher LA, Spicss J, Rivicr C, Rivier J, Vale W: Corticotropin-releasing factor: Actions on the sympathetic nervous system and metabolism, Endocrinology 1982; 111:928-931.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.111 , pp. 928-931
    • Brown, M.R.1    Fisher, L.A.2    Spicss, J.3    Rivicr, C.4    Rivier, J.5    Vale, W.6
  • 130
    • 0020409215 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor produces behavioral activation in rats
    • Sutton RE, Koob GF, Le Moal M, Rivicr J, Vale W: Corticotropin releasing factor produces behavioral activation in rats, Nature 1982:297:331-333.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 331-333
    • Sutton, R.E.1    Koob, G.F.2    Le Moal, M.3    Rivicr, J.4    Vale, W.5
  • 131
    • 0028906426 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to d-fenfiuraminc and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Bearn J, Allain T, Coskcran P, Munro N, Butler J, McGregor A, Wessely S: Neuroendocrine responses to d-fenfiuraminc and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in chronic fatigue syndrome, Biol Psychiatry 1995:37:245-252.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 245-252
    • Bearn, J.1    Allain, T.2    Coskcran, P.3    Munro, N.4    Butler, J.5    McGregor, A.6    Wessely, S.7
  • 132
    • 0027416185 scopus 로고
    • Altered reactivity of the hypolhalamic-pituitary-adre-nal axis in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Gricp EN, Boersma JW, de Kloet ER: Altered reactivity of the hypolhalamic-pituitary-adre-nal axis in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome, J Rheumatol 1993:20:469-474.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 469-474
    • Gricp, E.N.1    Boersma, J.W.2    De Kloet, E.R.3
  • 134
    • 0024790235 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal hormonal variation in fibromyalgia syndrome: A comparison with rheumatoid arthritis
    • McCain GA, Tilbc KS: Diurnal hormonal variation in fibromyalgia syndrome: A comparison with rheumatoid arthritis, J Rheumatol 1989:16(195): 154-157.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , Issue.195 , pp. 154-157
    • McCain, G.A.1    Tilbc, K.S.2
  • 135
    • 0026596219 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of exhaustive physical exercise in primary fibromyalgia syndrome (PFS): Is PFS a disorder of neuroendocrine reactivity?
    • van Dendercn JC, Boersma JW, Zeinstra P, Hollander AP, van Nccrbos BR: Physiological effects of exhaustive physical exercise in primary fibromyalgia syndrome (PFS): Is PFS a disorder of neuroendocrine reactivity? ScandJ Rheumatol 1992:21:35-37.
    • (1992) Scandj Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 35-37
    • Van Dendercn, J.C.1    Boersma, J.W.2    Zeinstra, P.3    Hollander, A.P.4    Van Nccrbos, B.R.5
  • 138
    • 0000451309 scopus 로고
    • WherT, Gold PW: Evidence for hypothalamic CRH deficiency in patients with seasonal affective disorder
    • Vandcrpool J, Rosenthal N, Chrousos GP, WherT, Gold PW: Evidence for hypothalamic CRH deficiency in patients with seasonal affective disorder, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991:72:1382-1387.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Vandcrpool, J.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 139
    • 0026513157 scopus 로고
    • Depression as a consequence of inadequate neurochcmica! adaptation in response to stressors
    • Anisman H, Zacharko R: Depression as a consequence of inadequate neurochcmica! adaptation in response to stressors, Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1992;15:36-43.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.15 , pp. 36-43
    • Anisman, H.1    Zacharko, R.2
  • 140
    • 0026801234 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of somatomedin C in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome, A possible link between sleep and muscle pain
    • Bcnnctt RM, Clark SR, Campbell SM, Burckhardt CS: Low levels of somatomedin C in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome, A possible link between sleep and muscle pain, Arthritis Rheum 1992:35:1113-1116.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Bcnnctt, R.M.1    Clark, S.R.2    Campbell, S.M.3    Burckhardt, C.S.4
  • 141
    • 13144254052 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor in fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and healthy normal controls: Roles of diagnosis, age, sex, and ethnic origin
    • Russell IJ, Vipraio GA, Michalek JE, Lopel, YG: Insulin-like growth factor in fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and healthy normal controls: Roles of diagnosis, age, sex, and ethnic origin, Arthritis Rheum 1992;35(98):B263.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , Issue.98 , pp. B263
    • Russell, I.J.1    Vipraio, G.A.2    Michalek, J.E.3    Lopel, Y.G.4
  • 142
    • 0004996122 scopus 로고
    • Low somatomedin-C in fibromyalgia patients: An analysis of clinical specificity and pituitary/hepatic responses
    • Bennett RM, Cook DM, Clark SR, Campbell SM, Burckhardt CS: Low somatomedin-C in fibromyalgia patients: An analysis of clinical specificity and pituitary/hepatic responses, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36(95):62.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.95 , pp. 62
    • Bennett, R.M.1    Cook, D.M.2    Clark, S.R.3    Campbell, S.M.4    Burckhardt, C.S.5
  • 143
    • 0023853012 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone ncurorcgulation and its alterations in disease states
    • Dicguez C, Page MD, Scanlon MF: Growth hormone ncurorcgulation and its alterations in disease states, Clin Endocrinol 1988:28: 109-143.
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol , vol.28 , pp. 109-143
    • Dicguez, C.1    Page, M.D.2    Scanlon, M.F.3
  • 144
    • 0022379742 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor and somatostatin in stress-induced inhibition of growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • Rivier C, Vale W: Involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor and somatostatin in stress-induced inhibition of growth hormone secretion in the rat, Endocrinology 1985.117: 2478-2482.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2478-2482
    • Rivier, C.1    Vale, W.2
  • 145
    • 0025095137 scopus 로고
    • Dual and selective actions of glucocorticoid upon basal and stimulated growth hormone release in man
    • Burguera B, Muruais C, Pcnalva A, Dieguez C: Dual and selective actions of glucocorticoid upon basal and stimulated growth hormone release in man, Ncuroendocrinology 1990:51:51-58.
    • (1990) Ncuroendocrinology , vol.51 , pp. 51-58
    • Burguera, B.1    Muruais, C.2    Pcnalva, A.3    Dieguez, C.4
  • 146
    • 0028938646 scopus 로고
    • Neu-rocndocrinology of stress: Implications for growth and development
    • Stratakis CA, Chrousos GP, Gold PW: Neu-rocndocrinology of stress: Implications for growth and development, Horm Res 1995:43: 162-167.
    • (1995) Horm Res , vol.43 , pp. 162-167
    • Stratakis, C.A.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Gold, P.W.3
  • 147
    • 0026720699 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Neeck G, Riedel W: Thyroid function in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, J Rheumatol 1992:19:1120-1122.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Neeck, G.1    Riedel, W.2
  • 148
    • 0029592776 scopus 로고
    • Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia, Eficcts of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and Letamine
    • Sorensen J, Benglsson A, Backman E, Henriksson KG, Benglsson M: Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia, Eficcts of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and Letamine, ScandJ Rheumatol 1995:24:360-365.
    • (1995) Scandj Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 360-365
    • Sorensen, J.1    Benglsson, A.2    Backman, E.3    Henriksson, K.G.4    Benglsson, M.5
  • 149
    • 0025271914 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance for rectosigmoid distension in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whitehead WE, Holtkottcr B, Enek P: Tolerance for rectosigmoid distension in irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenterology 1990:98: 1187-1192.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Whitehead, W.E.1    Holtkottcr, B.2    Enek, P.3
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0023232789 scopus 로고
    • Patients with irritable bowel syndrome have greater pain tolerance than normal subjects
    • Cook IJ, van Eeden A, Collins SM: Patients with irritable bowel syndrome have greater pain tolerance than normal subjects, Gastroenterology 1987;93:727-733.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 727-733
    • Cook, I.J.1    Van Eeden, A.2    Collins, S.M.3
  • 153
    • 0027077644 scopus 로고
    • Noci-auto-nomic-affective automatism, the physio-pathological essence of hcmicrania, The serotonin theory as a guiding principle in the labyrinth of interpretations
    • Nicolodi M, Sicuteri F, Sicuteri R: Noci-auto-nomic-affective automatism, the physio-pathological essence of hcmicrania, The serotonin theory as a guiding principle in the labyrinth of interpretations, Ann Ital Med Int 1992;7:7S-22S.
    • (1992) Ann Ital Med Int , vol.7 , pp. 7SS-22S
    • Nicolodi, M.1    Sicuteri, F.2    Sicuteri, R.3
  • 154
    • 0027217498 scopus 로고
    • Combined application of excitatory’ amino acids and substance P produces long-lasting changes in responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons
    • Dougherty PM, Paleeck J, Zorn S, Willis WD: Combined application of excitatory’ amino acids and substance P produces long-lasting changes in responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons, Brain Res Brain Res Rev-1993; 18:227-246.
    • (1993) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 227-246
    • Dougherty, P.M.1    Paleeck, J.2    Zorn, S.3    Willis, W.D.4
  • 155
    • 0026685826 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal co-administration of substance P and NMDA augments nociceptive responses in the formalin test
    • Mjellem-Joly N, Lund A, Berge OG, Hole K: Intrathecal co-administration of substance P and NMDA augments nociceptive responses in the formalin test, Pain 1992;51:195-198.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 195-198
    • Mjellem-Joly, N.1    Lund, A.2    Berge, O.G.3    Hole, K.4
  • 156
    • 0025974775 scopus 로고
    • The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states
    • Woolf CJ, Thompson SWN: The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states, Pain 1991;44:293-299.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 293-299
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Thompson, S.2
  • 157
    • 0030889132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory influence on somatosensory perception from vibration and heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS) in fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects
    • Kosek E, Hansson P: Modulatory influence on somatosensory perception from vibration and heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS) in fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects, Pain 1997;70:41-51.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 41-51
    • Kosek, E.1    Hansson, P.2
  • 158
    • 0023506570 scopus 로고
    • The role of non-opioid peptides in pain
    • Noel M, Ncmcroff CB: The role of non-opioid peptides in pain, Pain Headache 1987;9:194-212.
    • (1987) Pain Headache , vol.9 , pp. 194-212
    • Noel, M.1    Ncmcroff, C.B.2
  • 159
    • 0026612098 scopus 로고
    • Platelet 3H-imipraminc uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibro-myalgia/fibrositis syndrome
    • Russell IJ, Michalck JE, Vipraio GA, Fletcher EM, Javors MA, Bowden CA: Platelet 3H-imipraminc uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibro-myalgia/fibrositis syndrome, J Rheumatol 1992;19:104-109.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 104-109
    • Russell, I.J.1    Michalck, J.E.2    Vipraio, G.A.3    Fletcher, E.M.4    Javors, M.A.5    Bowden, C.A.6
  • 160
    • 0026732553 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrosilis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Russell IJ, Vaeroy H, Javors M, Nybcrg F: Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrosilis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35:550-556.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 550-556
    • Russell, I.J.1    Vaeroy, H.2    Javors, M.3    Nybcrg, F.4
  • 161
    • 0343818717 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amines in fibrositis/fibroinyalgia syndrome
    • Russel IJ, Vacrcoy H, Javors M, Nybcrg F: Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amines in fibrositis/fibroinyalgia syndrome, Arthritis Rheum 1990;9(suppl 33):S55.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.9 , pp. S55
    • Russel, I.J.1    Vacrcoy, H.2    Javors, M.3    Nybcrg, F.4
  • 162
    • 0026503839 scopus 로고
    • Plasma tryptophan and other amino acids in primary fibromyalgia: A controlled study
    • Yunus MB, Dailey JW, Aldag JC, Masi AT, Jobe PC: Plasma tryptophan and other amino acids in primary fibromyalgia: A controlled study, J Rheumatol 1992:19:90-94.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 90-94
    • Yunus, M.B.1    Dailey, J.W.2    Aldag, J.C.3    Masi, A.T.4    Jobe, P.C.5
  • 163
    • 0001849333 scopus 로고
    • Vincent G: 5 hydroxy indole acetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid in fibromyalgia
    • Houvenagel E, Forzy G, Cortei B, Vincent G: 5 hydroxy indole acetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid in fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum 1990; 9(suppl 33):S55.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.9 , pp. S55
    • Houvenagel, E.1    Forzy, G.2    Cortei, B.3
  • 164
    • 0027416876 scopus 로고
    • The ncurobiological basis of mixed depression-anxiety states
    • Gulley L, Nemeroft C: The ncurobiological basis of mixed depression-anxiety states, J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54:16-19.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 16-19
    • Gulley, L.1    Nemeroft, C.2
  • 165
    • 0025787525 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies of dysthymia
    • Howland R, Thase M: Biological studies of dysthymia, Biol Psychiatry 1991:30:283-304.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 283-304
    • Howland, R.1    Thase, M.2
  • 166
    • 0025089313 scopus 로고
    • Neurocxcitatory plasma amino acids arc elevated in migraine
    • Ferrar MD, Odink J, Bos KD: Neurocxcitatory plasma amino acids arc elevated in migraine, Neurology 1990:40:1582-1586.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1582-1586
    • Ferrar, M.D.1    Odink, J.2    Bos, K.D.3
  • 167
    • 0029890354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to the understanding and use of tricyclic antidcprcssants in the overall management of fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes
    • Godfrey RG: A guide to the understanding and use of tricyclic antidcprcssants in the overall management of fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes, Arch Intern Med 1996;156:1047-1052.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Godfrey, R.G.1
  • 168
    • 0026043045 scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Neuropeptides in the respiratory tract
    • Barnes PJ, Baraniuk JN, Belvisi MG: State of the art: Neuropeptides in the respiratory tract, Am Rev Respir Dis 1991:144:1187-1198.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Baraniuk, J.N.2    Belvisi, M.G.3
  • 170
    • 0023919037 scopus 로고
    • Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud’s phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: New features for diagnosis
    • Vaeroy H, Helle R, Forre O, Kass E, Tercnius L: Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud’s phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: New features for diagnosis, Pain 1988:32:21-26.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 21-26
    • Vaeroy, H.1    Helle, R.2    Forre, O.3    Kass, E.4    Tercnius, L.5
  • 171
    • 0025814705 scopus 로고
    • No evidence for endorphin deficiency in fibromyalgia following investigation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynorphin A and Mct-enkephalin-Arg6-Phc7
    • Vaeroy H, Nybcrg F, Tercnius L: No evidence for endorphin deficiency in fibromyalgia following investigation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynorphin A and Mct-enkephalin-Arg6-Phc7, Pain 1991:46:139-143.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 139-143
    • Vaeroy, H.1    Nybcrg, F.2    Tercnius, L.3
  • 172
    • 0026500432 scopus 로고
    • Activity dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury’ and inflammation
    • Dubner R, Ruda MA: Activity dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury’ and inflammation, Trends Neurosci 1992; 15:96-103.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 96-103
    • Dubner, R.1    Ruda, M.A.2
  • 176
    • 0026602794 scopus 로고
    • Do pa-tiens with primary fibromyalgia have an altered muscle sympathetic nerve activity?
    • Elam M, Johansson G, Wallin BG: Do pa-tiens with primary fibromyalgia have an altered muscle sympathetic nerve activity? Pain 1992;48:371-375.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 371-375
    • Elam, M.1    Johansson, G.2    Wallin, B.G.3
  • 177
    • 0026068062 scopus 로고
    • Electro-dermal and microcirculatory activity in patients with fibromyalgia during baseline, acoustic stimulation and cold pressor tests
    • Qiao ZG, Vaeroy H, Morkrid L: Electro-dermal and microcirculatory activity in patients with fibromyalgia during baseline, acoustic stimulation and cold pressor tests, J Rheumatol 1991; 18:1383-1389.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Qiao, Z.G.1    Vaeroy, H.2    Morkrid, L.3
  • 178
    • 0000073903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Clauw DJ, Radulovic D, Heshmat Y, Barbey JT: Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum 1996:39(98):S276.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.98 , pp. S276
    • Clauw, D.J.1    Radulovic, D.2    Heshmat, Y.3    Barbey, J.T.4
  • 180
    • 0025244198 scopus 로고
    • Role of visceral afferent mechanisms in functional bowel disorders
    • Mayer EA, Ravbould HE: Role of visceral afferent mechanisms in functional bowel disorders, Gastroenterology 1990:99:1688-1704.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1688-1704
    • Mayer, E.A.1    Ravbould, H.E.2
  • 181
    • 0027724812 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and biochemistry of headache
    • Buzzi M, Bonamini M, Ccrbo R: The anatomy and biochemistry of headache, Funct Neurol 1993:8:395-402.
    • (1993) Funct Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 395-402
    • Buzzi, M.1    Bonamini, M.2    Ccrbo, R.3
  • 182
    • 0027134858 scopus 로고
    • Irritable bowel syndrome
    • Lynn R, Friedman L: Irritable bowel syndrome, N Engl J Med 1993:329:1940-1945.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1940-1945
    • Lynn, R.1    Friedman, L.2
  • 183
    • 0027374066 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function testing in patients with migraine
    • Pogacnik T, Sega S, Pecnik B, Kiaula T: Autonomic function testing in patients with migraine, Headache 1993:33:545-550.
    • (1993) Headache , vol.33 , pp. 545-550
    • Pogacnik, T.1    Sega, S.2    Pecnik, B.3    Kiaula, T.4
  • 184
    • 0028331707 scopus 로고
    • Predominant symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome correlate with specific autonomic nervous system abnormalities
    • Aggarwal A, Cutis TF, Abell TL, Cardoso S, Famiioni B, Bremer J, Karas J: Predominant symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome correlate with specific autonomic nervous system abnormalities, Gastroenterology 1994;106: 945-950.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 945-950
    • Aggarwal, A.1    Cutis, T.F.2    Abell, T.L.3    Cardoso, S.4    Famiioni, B.5    Bremer, J.6    Karas, J.7
  • 185
    • 0023676160 scopus 로고
    • Patients with pulse rale changes in irritable bowel syndrome, Further evidence of altered autonomic function
    • McAllister C, Fielding JF: Patients with pulse rale changes in irritable bowel syndrome, Further evidence of altered autonomic function, J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10:273-274.
    • (1988) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 273-274
    • McAllister, C.1    Fielding, J.F.2
  • 186
    • 0023176176 scopus 로고
    • Colonic motility, autonomic function, and gastrointestinal hormones under psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome
    • Fukudo S, Suzuki J: Colonic motility, autonomic function, and gastrointestinal hormones under psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome, Tohoku J Exp Med 1987; 151:373-385.
    • (1987) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.151 , pp. 373-385
    • Fukudo, S.1    Suzuki, J.2
  • 187
    • 0028904463 scopus 로고
    • Chronic paroxysmal hcmicrania: Dissociation of the pain and autonomic features
    • Pareja JA: Chronic paroxysmal hcmicrania: Dissociation of the pain and autonomic features, Headache 1995:35:11l-l13.
    • (1995) Headache , vol.35 , pp. 11l-l13
    • Pareja, J.A.1
  • 188
    • 0028053654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of verapamil calcium antagonist on autonomic imbalance in migraine: Evaluation by spectral analysis of beat-to-beat heart rate fluctuations
    • Zigelman M, Appel S, Davidovitch S, Kuritz-ky A, Zahavi I, Akselrod S: The effect of verapamil calcium antagonist on autonomic imbalance in migraine: Evaluation by spectral analysis of beat-to-beat heart rate fluctuations, Headache 1994:34:569-577.
    • (1994) Headache , vol.34 , pp. 569-577
    • Zigelman, M.1    Appel, S.2    Davidovitch, S.3    Kuritz-Ky, A.4    Zahavi, I.5    Akselrod, S.6
  • 190
    • 0027374066 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function testing in patients with migraine
    • Pogacnik T, Sega S, Pccnik B, Kiauta T: Autonomic function testing in patients with migraine, Headache 1993:33:545-550.
    • (1993) Headache , vol.33 , pp. 545-550
    • Pogacnik, T.1    Sega, S.2    Pccnik, B.3    Kiauta, T.4
  • 191
    • 0026642876 scopus 로고
    • Zahavi 1, Zigelman M, Akselrod S: Evidence for instability of the autonomic nervous system in patients with migraine headache
    • Appel S, Kuritzky A, Zahavi 1, Zigelman M, Akselrod S: Evidence for instability of the autonomic nervous system in patients with migraine headache, Headache 1992:32:10-17.
    • (1992) Headache , vol.32 , pp. 10-17
    • Appel, S.1    Kuritzky, A.2
  • 192
    • 0026078855 scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • White AM, Stevens WH, Upton AR, O'byme PM, Collins SM: Airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenterology 1991: 100:68-74.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 68-74
    • White, A.M.1    Stevens, W.H.2    Upton, A.R.3    O'byme, P.M.4    Collins, S.M.5
  • 193
    • 0026517444 scopus 로고
    • Enteric and central contributions to intestinal dvsmo-tility in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Kellow JE, Eckcrslcy GM, Jones M: Enteric and central contributions to intestinal dvsmo-tility in irritable bowel syndrome, Dig Dis Sci 1992:37:168-174.
    • (1992) Dig Dis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 168-174
    • Kellow, J.E.1    Eckcrslcy, G.M.2    Jones, M.3
  • 194
    • 0019493668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal motility in the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whorwell PJ, Clouter C, Smith CL: Oesophageal motility in the irritable bowel syndrome, BMJ 282:1101-1102.
    • BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 1101-1102
    • Whorwell, P.J.1    Clouter, C.2    Smith, C.L.3
  • 195
    • 0022466339 scopus 로고
    • Bladder smooth muscle dysfunction in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whorwell PJ, Luplun EW, Erduran D, Wil-son K: Bladder smooth muscle dysfunction in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Gut 1986:27:1014-1017.
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Whorwell, P.J.1    Luplun, E.W.2    Erduran, D.3    Wil-Son, K.4
  • 196
    • 0023234469 scopus 로고
    • Altered small bowel motility in irritable bowel syndrome is correlated with symptoms
    • Kellow JE, Phillips SF: Altered small bowel motility in irritable bowel syndrome is correlated with symptoms, Gastroenterology 1987; 92:1885-1893.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Kellow, J.E.1    Phillips, S.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.