메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 365-371

Direct observation in medical education: A review of the literature and evidence for validity

Author keywords

Clinical competence; Direct observation; Internship and residency; Medical education; Medical students; Performance assessment; Performance evaluation; Performance observation; Review; Validation; Validity

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL COMPETENCE; CLINICAL OBSERVATION; CONTENT VALIDITY; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; INTERNAL VALIDITY; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL STUDENT; PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; RELIABILITY; RESIDENT; RESPONSE VARIABLE; REVIEW; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 70049095108     PISSN: 00272507     EISSN: 19317581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/msj.20123     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 70049105901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed February 2009
    • Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Outcomes project (2000). Available at: http://www.acgme.org/outcome. Accessed February 2009.
    • Outcomes project (2000)
  • 2
    • 0039260367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed February 2009
    • Liaison Committee on Medical Education. Accreditation standards (2007). Available at: http://www.lcme.org/ functionslist.htm#teaching%20and%20evaluation. Accessed February 2009.
    • (2007) Accreditation standards
  • 3
    • 1442281173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of students during clerkship rotations: A multiyear descriptive study
    • Howley LD, William WG. Direct observation of students during clerkship rotations: a multiyear descriptive study. Acad Med 2004; 79: 276-280.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 276-280
    • Howley, L.D.1    William, W.G.2
  • 4
    • 0025059683 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance
    • Miller GE. The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Acad Med 1990; 65: s63-s67.
    • (1990) Acad Med , vol.65
    • Miller, G.E.1
  • 5
    • 34447522892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing clinical interviewing training courses for psychiatric residents: A practical primer for interviewing mentors
    • Shea SC, Green R, Barney C, et al. Designing clinical interviewing training courses for psychiatric residents: a practical primer for interviewing mentors. Psychiatr Clin N Am 2007; 31: 283-314.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.31 , pp. 283-314
    • Shea, S.C.1    Green, R.2    Barney, C.3
  • 6
    • 4744345340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the new mandate in resident education: A blueprint for translating a national mandate into local compliance
    • Lee AG, Carter KD. Managing the new mandate in resident education: a blueprint for translating a national mandate into local compliance. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 1807-1812.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Lee, A.G.1    Carter, K.D.2
  • 7
    • 1542314261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing resident competency in an outpatient setting
    • Wendling AL. Assessing resident competency in an outpatient setting. Fam Med 2004; 36: 178-184.
    • (2004) Fam Med , vol.36 , pp. 178-184
    • Wendling, A.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036843932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment in emergency medicine
    • Jouriles N, Burdick W, Hobgood C. Clinical assessment in emergency medicine. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9: 1289-1294.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Jouriles, N.1    Burdick, W.2    Hobgood, C.3
  • 9
    • 46949089109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of evaluation in internal medicine residency
    • Chaudry SI, Holmboe E, Beasley BW. The state of evaluation in internal medicine residency. J Gen Intern Med 2008; 23: 1010-1015.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Chaudry, S.I.1    Holmboe, E.2    Beasley, B.W.3
  • 10
    • 5444237197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student evaluation practices in pediatric clerkships: A survey of the medical schools in the United States and Canada
    • Kumar A, Gera R, Shah G, et al. Student evaluation practices in pediatric clerkships: a survey of the medical schools in the United States and Canada. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004; 43: 729-735.
    • (2004) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.43 , pp. 729-735
    • Kumar, A.1    Gera, R.2    Shah, G.3
  • 11
    • 0348224157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty and the observation of trainee's clinical skills: Problems and opportunities
    • Holmboe ES. Faculty and the observation of trainee's clinical skills: problems and opportunities. Acad Med 2004; 79: 16-22.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 16-22
    • Holmboe, E.S.1
  • 12
    • 0041832112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity: On the meaningful interpretation of assessment data
    • Downing SM. Validity: on the meaningful interpretation of assessment data. Med Educ 2003; 37: 830-837.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , pp. 830-837
    • Downing, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0242521591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, social and environmental sources of bias in clinical performance ratings
    • Williams RG, Klamen DA, McGaghie WC. Cognitive, social and environmental sources of bias in clinical performance ratings. Teach Learn Med 2003; 15: 270-292.
    • (2003) Teach Learn Med , vol.15 , pp. 270-292
    • Williams, R.G.1    Klamen, D.A.2    McGaghie, W.C.3
  • 14
    • 0037349962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the direct observation clinical encounter examination (DOCEE)
    • Hamdy H, Prasad K, Williams R, Salih FA. Reliability and validity of the direct observation clinical encounter examination (DOCEE). Med Educ 2003; 37: 205-212.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , pp. 205-212
    • Hamdy, H.1    Prasad, K.2    Williams, R.3    Salih, F.A.4
  • 15
    • 34548156806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical skills evaluation of trainees in a neurology department
    • Wiles CM, Dawson K, Hughes TA, et al. Clinical skills evaluation of trainees in a neurology department. Clin Med 2007; 7: 265-269.
    • (2007) Clin Med , vol.7 , pp. 265-269
    • Wiles, C.M.1    Dawson, K.2    Hughes, T.A.3
  • 16
    • 0034128864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured clinical observations: A method to teach clinical skills with limited time and financial resources
    • Lane JL, Gottlieb RP. Structured clinical observations: a method to teach clinical skills with limited time and financial resources. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 973-977.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 973-977
    • Lane, J.L.1    Gottlieb, R.P.2
  • 17
    • 2542443501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of training in direct observation of medical residents' clinical competence: A randomized trial
    • Holmboe ES, Hawkins RE, Huot SJ. Effect of training in direct observation of medical residents' clinical competence: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 874-881.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 874-881
    • Holmboe, E.S.1    Hawkins, R.E.2    Huot, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 31144470477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summative assessment of medical students' communication skills and professional attitudes through observation in practice
    • De Haes JCJM, Oort FG, Hulsman RL. Summative assessment of medical students' communication skills and professional attitudes through observation in practice. Med Teach 2005; 27: 583-589.
    • (2005) Med Teach , vol.27 , pp. 583-589
    • De Haes, J.C.J.M.1    Oort, F.G.2    Hulsman, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 0141958984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, reliability, and validity of the mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mCEX) in a medicine core clerkship
    • Kogan JR, Bellini LM, Shea JA. Feasibility, reliability, and validity of the mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mCEX) in a medicine core clerkship. Acad Med 2003; 78: s33-s35.
    • (2003) Acad Med , vol.78
    • Kogan, J.R.1    Bellini, L.M.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034913439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does observation add to the validity of the long case?
    • Wass V, Jolly B. Does observation add to the validity of the long case? Med Educ 2001; 35: 729-734.
    • (2001) Med Educ , vol.35 , pp. 729-734
    • Wass, V.1    Jolly, B.2
  • 21
    • 33745460258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of a core competency checklist assessment in the emergency department: The standardized direct observation assessment tool
    • Shayne P, Gallahue F, Rinnert S, et al. Reliability of a core competency checklist assessment in the emergency department: the standardized direct observation assessment tool. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13: 727-732.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 727-732
    • Shayne, P.1    Gallahue, F.2    Rinnert, S.3
  • 22
    • 4644344888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward meaningful evaluation of clinical competence: The role of direct observation in clerkship ratings
    • Hasnain M, Connell KJ, Downing SM, et al. Toward meaningful evaluation of clinical competence: the role of direct observation in clerkship ratings. Acad Med 2004; 79: S21-S24.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79
    • Hasnain, M.1    Connell, K.J.2    Downing, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0021362298 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the medical history: Observation versus write-up review
    • Woolliscroft JO, Calhoun JG, Beauchamp C, et al. Evaluating the medical history: observation versus write-up review. J Med Educ 1984; 59: 19-23.
    • (1984) J Med Educ , vol.59 , pp. 19-23
    • Woolliscroft, J.O.1    Calhoun, J.G.2    Beauchamp, C.3
  • 24
    • 33745948612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of manual skills and proficiency in performing epiduralanesthesia-video-assisted validation
    • Friedman Z, Katznelson R, Devito I, et al. Objective assessment of manual skills and proficiency in performing epiduralanesthesia-video-assisted validation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2006; 31: 304-310.
    • (2006) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.31 , pp. 304-310
    • Friedman, Z.1    Katznelson, R.2    Devito, I.3
  • 25
    • 20844435932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the technical skills of surgical trainees
    • Beard JD, Jolly BC, Newble DI, et al. Assessing the technical skills of surgical trainees. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 778-782.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 778-782
    • Beard, J.D.1    Jolly, B.C.2    Newble, D.I.3
  • 26
    • 0033816921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring operative performance after laparoscopic skills training: Edited videotape versus direct observation
    • Scott DJ, Rege RV, Bergen PC, et al. Measuring operative performance after laparoscopic skills training: edited videotape versus direct observation. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2000; 10: 183-190.
    • (2000) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A , vol.10 , pp. 183-190
    • Scott, D.J.1    Rege, R.V.2    Bergen, P.C.3
  • 27
    • 0025275158 scopus 로고
    • Structured single-observer methods of evaluation for the assessment of ward performance on the surgical clerkship
    • Dunnington G, Reisner L, Witzke D, Fulginiti J. Structured single-observer methods of evaluation for the assessment of ward performance on the surgical clerkship. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 423-426.
    • (1990) Am J Surg , vol.159 , pp. 423-426
    • Dunnington, G.1    Reisner, L.2    Witzke, D.3    Fulginiti, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.