SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 19, Issue 34, 2009, Pages 6172-6184

Synthesis and characterization of 9,10-bis(2-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole) derivatives of anthracene: Efficient n-type emitter for organic light-emitting diodes

(9) Reddy, M Ananth a Thomas, Anup a Srinivas, Kola a Rao, V Jayathirtha a Bhanuprakash, K a Sridhar, B a Kumar, Arunandan b Kamalasanan, M N b Srivastava, Ritu b

a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (India)

b NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVES; CHARGE TRANSPORT; DEVICE STRUCTURES; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYERS; HIGH EFFICIENCY; HIGH THERMAL STABILITY; IR(PPY)3; NOVEL MOLECULES; ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; OXADIAZOLES; PACKING PATTERNS; PHOTOPHYSICAL; SOLID-STATE STRUCTURES; SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION; TWO LAYERS;

ANTHRACENE; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ELECTRON AFFINITY; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; HELMET MOUNTED DISPLAYS; IONIZATION POTENTIAL; IRIDIUM; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; MOLECULES; SINGLE CRYSTALS;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 69149104403 PISSN: 09599428 EISSN: 13645501 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/b905808g Document Type: Article

Times cited : (47)

References (107)

1
- 11944258963
- N. S. Sariciftci L. Smilowitz A. J. Heeger F. Wudl Science 1992 258 1474
- (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1474
- Sariciftci, N.S.¹ Smilowitz, L.² Heeger, A.J.³ Wudl, F.⁴

2
- 0029358852
- J. J. M. Halls C. A. Walsh N. C. Greenham E. A. Marseglia R. H. Friend S. C. Moratti A. B. Holmes Nature 1995 376 498
- (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 498
- Halls, J.J.M.¹ Walsh, C.A.² Greenham, N.C.³ Marseglia, E.A.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵ Moratti, S.C.⁶ Holmes, A.B.⁷

3
- 0035242270
- C. J. Brabec N. S. Sariciftci J. C. Hummelen Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001 11 15
- (2001) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 15
- Brabec, C.J.¹ Sariciftci, N.S.² Hummelen, J.C.³

4
- 60949085979
- Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. Weinheim, Germany
- K. Mullen and U. Scherf Organic Light Emitting Devices: Synthesis, Properties and Applications Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. Weinheim, Germany 2006
- (2006) Organic Light Emitting Devices: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
- Mullen, K.¹ Scherf, U.²

5
- 17944367728
- Marcel Dekker, Newyork
- J. Kalinowski Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Principles, Characteristics, and Processes Marcel Dekker, Newyork 2005
- (2005) Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Principles, Characteristics, and Processes
- Kalinowski, J.¹

6
- 34248578376
- Y. Shirota H. Kageyama Chem. Rev. 2007 107 953
- (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 953
- Shirota, Y.¹ Kageyama, H.²

7
- 0036890377
- L. S. Hung C. H. Chen Mat. Sci. and Engg. R 2002 39 143
- (2002) Mat. Sci. and Engg. R , vol.39 , pp. 143
- Hung, L.S.¹ Chen, C.H.²

8
- 21544459113
- C. W. Tang S. A. VanSlyke Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987 51 913
- (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 913
- Tang, C.W.¹ Vanslyke, S.A.²

9
- 37649021315
- X. Xu G. Yu S. Chen C. Di Y. Liu J. Mater. Chem. 2008 18 299
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 299
- Xu, X.¹ Yu, G.² Chen, S.³ Di, C.⁴ Liu, Y.⁵

10
- 58849085428
- S.-Y. Ku L.-C. Chi W.-Y. Hung S.-W. Yang T.-C. Tsai K.-T. Wong Y.-H. Chen C.-I. Wu J. Mater. Chem. 2009 19 773
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 773
- Ku, S.-Y.¹ Chi, L.-C.² Hung, W.-Y.³ Yang, S.-W.⁴ Tsai, T.-C.⁵ Wong, K.-T.⁶ Chen, Y.-H.⁷ Wu, C.-I.⁸

11
- 66149148288
- 10.1002/adma.200802034
- L. Xiao S.-J. Su Y. Agata H. Lan J. Kido Adv. Mater. 2009 10.1002/adma.200802034
- (2009) Adv. Mater.
- Xiao, L.¹ Su, S.-J.² Agata, Y.³ Lan, H.⁴ Kido, J.⁵

12
- 55849134128
- Q.-X. Tong S.-L. Lai M.-Y. Chan Y.-C. Zhou H.-L. Kwong C.-S. Lee S.-T. Lee Chem. Mater. 2008 20 6310
- (2008) Chem. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 6310
- Tong, Q.-X.¹ Lai, S.-L.² Chan, M.-Y.³ Zhou, Y.-C.⁴ Kwong, H.-L.⁵ Lee, C.-S.⁶ Lee, S.-T.⁷

13
- 34248334149
- V. Coropceanu J. Cornil D. A. da S. Filho Y. Olivier R. Silbey J. L. Bredas Chem. Rev. 2007 107 926
- (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 926
- Coropceanu, V.¹ Cornil, J.² Filho Da, A.D.S.³ Olivier, Y.⁴ Silbey, R.⁵ Bredas, J.L.⁶

14
- 52949137880
- D. L. Cheung A. Troisi Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008 10 5941
- (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5941
- Cheung, D.L.¹ Troisi, A.²

15
- 11844299058
- B. C. Lin C. P. Cheng Z. Q. You C. P. Hsu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 127 66
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 66
- Lin, B.C.¹ Cheng, C.P.² You, Z.Q.³ Hsu, C.P.⁴

16
- 35848941929
- E. G. Kim V. Coropceanu N. E. Gruhn R. S. Snchez-Carrera R. Snoeberger A. J. Matzger J. L. Bredas J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007 129 13072
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 13072
- Kim, E.G.¹ Coropceanu, V.² Gruhn, N.E.³ Snchez-Carrera, R.S.⁴ Snoeberger, R.⁵ Matzger, A.J.⁶ Bredas, J.L.⁷

17
- 33746348652
- S. W. Culligan A. C. A. Chen J. U. Wallace K. P. Klubek C. W. Tang S. H. Chen Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006 16 1481
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 1481
- Culligan, S.W.¹ Chen, A.C.A.² Wallace, J.U.³ Klubek, K.P.⁴ Tang, C.W.⁵ Chen, S.H.⁶

18
- 33846063402
- S. E. Koh B. Delley J. E. Medvedeva A. Facchetti A. J. Freeman T. J. Marks M. A. Ratner J. Phys. Chem. B 2006 110 24361
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 24361
- Koh, S.E.¹ Delley, B.² Medvedeva, J.E.³ Facchetti, A.⁴ Freeman, A.J.⁵ Marks, T.J.⁶ Ratner, M.A.⁷

19
- 35548971179
- Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton
- Z. Li and H. Meng, Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton, 2007
- (2007) Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices
- Li, Z.¹ Meng, H.²

20
- 52349089469
- L. Wang W.-Y. Wong M.-F. Lin W.-K. Wong K.-W. Cheah H.-L. Tamb C. H. Chen J. Mater. Chem. 2008 18 4529
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 4529
- Wang, L.¹ Wong, W.-Y.² Lin, M.-F.³ Wong, W.-K.⁴ Cheah, K.-W.⁵ Tamb, H.-L.⁶ Chen, C.H.⁷

21
- 57849097599
- S. J. Lee J. S. Park K.-J. Yoon Y.-I. Kim S.-H. Jin S. K. Kang Y.-S. Gal S. Kang J. Y. Lee J.-W. Kang S.-H. Lee H.-D. Park J.-J. Kim Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008 18 3922
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 3922
- Lee, S.J.¹ Park, J.S.² Yoon, K.-J.³ Kim, Y.-I.⁴ Jin, S.-H.⁵ Kang, S.K.⁶ Gal, Y.-S.⁷ Kang, S.⁸ Lee, J.Y.⁹ Kang, J.-W.¹⁰ Lee, S.-H.¹¹ Park, H.-D.¹² Kim, J.-J.¹³

22
- 24144452787
- W. L. Jia M. J. Moran Y.-Y. Yuan Z. H. Lub S. Wang J. Mater. Chem. 2005 15 3326
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 3326
- Jia, W.L.¹ Moran, M.J.² Yuan, Y.-Y.³ Lub, Z.H.⁴ Wang, S.⁵

23
- 8444245574
- A. P. Kulkarni C. J. Tonzola A. Babel S. A. Jenekhe Chem. Mater. 2004 16 4556
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 4556
- Kulkarni, A.P.¹ Tonzola, C.J.² Babel, A.³ Jenekhe, S.A.⁴

24
- 12444335750
- G. Hughes M. R. Bryce J. Mater. Chem. 2005 15 94
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 94
- Hughes, G.¹ Bryce, M.R.²

25
- 17844366108
- Y.-L. Tung S.-W. Lee Y. Chi L.-S. Chen C.-F. Shu F.-I. Wu A. J. Carty P.-T. Chou S.-M. Peng G.-H. Lee Adv. Mater. 2005 17 1059
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1059
- Tung, Y.-L.¹ Lee, S.-W.² Chi, Y.³ Chen, L.-S.⁴ Shu, C.-F.⁵ Wu, F.-I.⁶ Carty, A.J.⁷ Chou, P.-T.⁸ Peng, S.-M.⁹ Lee, G.-H.¹⁰

26
- 0037009995
- K.-T. Wong Y.-Y. Chien R.-T. Chen C.-F. Wang Y.-T. Lin H.-H. Chiang P.-Y. Hsieh C.-C. Wu C. H. Chou Y. O. Su G.-H. Lee S.-M. Peng J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002 124 11576
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 11576
- Wong, K.-T.¹ Chien, Y.-Y.² Chen, R.-T.³ Wang, C.-F.⁴ Lin, Y.-T.⁵ Chiang, H.-H.⁶ Hsieh, P.-Y.⁷ Wu, C.-C.⁸ Chou, C.H.⁹ Su, Y.O.¹⁰ Lee, G.-H.¹¹ Peng, S.-M.¹²

27
- 27144558568
- D. Gebeyehu K. Walzer G. He M. Pfeiffer K. Leo J. Brandt A. Gerhard P. Stobel H. Vestweber Synth. Met. 2005 148 205
- (2005) Synth. Met. , vol.148 , pp. 205
- Gebeyehu, D.¹ Walzer, K.² He, G.³ Pfeiffer, M.⁴ Leo, K.⁵ Brandt, J.⁶ Gerhard, A.⁷ Stobel, P.⁸ Vestweber, H.⁹

28
- 0346750746
- T. H. Huang J. T. Lin Y. T. Tao C. H. Chuen Chem. Mater. 2003 15 4854
- (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 4854
- Huang, T.H.¹ Lin, J.T.² Tao, Y.T.³ Chuen, C.H.⁴

29
- 0038189735
- B. J. Chen X. W. Sun Y. K. Li Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 82 3017
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 3017
- Chen, B.J.¹ Sun, X.W.² Li, Y.K.³

30
- 0001333328
- P. E. Burrows L. S. Sapochak D. M. McCarty S. R. Forrest M. E. Thompson Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994 64 2718
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 2718
- Burrows, P.E.¹ Sapochak, L.S.² McCarty, D.M.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴ Thompson, M.E.⁵

31
- 0027578010
- Y. Hamada T. Sano M. Fujita T. Fujii Y. Nishio K. Shibata Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1993 32 L514
- (1993) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 514
- Hamada, Y.¹ Sano, T.² Fujita, M.³ Fujii, T.⁴ Nishio, Y.⁵ Shibata, K.⁶

32
- 0037140746
- L. S. Sapochak F. E. Benincasa R. S. Schofield J. L. Baker K. K. C. Riccio D. Fogarty H. Kohlmann K. F. Ferris P. E. Burrows J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002 124 6119
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 6119
- Sapochak, L.S.¹ Benincasa, F.E.² Schofield, R.S.³ Baker, J.L.⁴ Riccio, K.K.C.⁵ Fogarty, D.⁶ Kohlmann, H.⁷ Ferris, K.F.⁸ Burrows, P.E.⁹

33
- 0001398644
- N. Donze P. Pechy M. Gratzel M. Schaer L. Zuppiroli Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999 315 405
- (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.315 , pp. 405
- Donze, N.¹ Pechy, P.² Gratzel, M.³ Schaer, M.⁴ Zuppiroli, L.⁵

34
- 0345724795
- G. Yu S. Yin Y. Liu Z. Sguai D. Zhu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003 125 14816
- (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 14816
- Yu, G.¹ Yin, S.² Liu, Y.³ Sguai, Z.⁴ Zhu, D.⁵

35
- 0035955209
- K. R. J. Thomas J. T. Lin Y.-T. Tao C.-W. Ko J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001 123 9404
- (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 9404
- Thomas, K.R.J.¹ Lin, J.T.² Tao, Y.-T.³ Ko, C.-W.⁴

36
- 0037897504
- P. Kundu K. R. Justin Thomas J. T. Lin Y.-T. Tao C.-H. Chien Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003 13 445
- (2003) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 445
- Kundu, P.¹ Justin Thomas, K.R.² Lin, J.T.³ Tao, Y.-T.⁴ Chien, C.-H.⁵

37
- 0036540534
- D. E. Loy B. E. Koene M. E. Thompson Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002 12 245
- (2002) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 245
- Loy, D.E.¹ Koene, B.E.² Thompson, M.E.³

38
- 33747143434
- Y. Li A. Rizzo M. Salerno M. Mazzeo C. Huo Y. Wang K. Li R. Cingolani G. Gigli Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 89 061125
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 061125
- Li, Y.¹ Rizzo, A.² Salerno, M.³ Mazzeo, M.⁴ Huo, C.⁵ Wang, Y.⁶ Li, K.⁷ Cingolani, R.⁸ Gigli, G.⁹

39
- 12444262338
- S. Oyston C. Wang G. Hughes A. S. Batsanov I. F. Perepichka M. R. Bryce J. H. Ahn C. Pearson M. C. Petty J. Mater. Chem. 2005 15 194
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 194
- Oyston, S.¹ Wang, C.² Hughes, G.³ Batsanov, A.S.⁴ Perepichka, I.F.⁵ Bryce, M.R.⁶ Ahn, J.H.⁷ Pearson, C.⁸ Petty, M.C.⁹

40
- 29644438005
- S. Oyston C. Wang I. F. Perepichka A. S. Batsanov M. R. Bryce J. H. Ahn M. C. Petty J. Mater. Chem. 2005 15 5164
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 5164
- Oyston, S.¹ Wang, C.² Perepichka, I.F.³ Batsanov, A.S.⁴ Bryce, M.R.⁵ Ahn, J.H.⁶ Petty, M.C.⁷

41
- 33644658316
- M. Ichikawa T. Kawaguchi K. Kobayashi T. Miki K. Furukawa T. Koyama Y. Taniguchi J. Mater. Chem. 2006 16 221
- (2006) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 221
- Ichikawa, M.¹ Kawaguchi, T.² Kobayashi, K.³ Miki, T.⁴ Furukawa, K.⁵ Koyama, T.⁶ Taniguchi, Y.⁷

42
- 23844504294
- K. Ono S. Ezaka A. Higashibata R. Hosokawa M. Ohkita K. Saito M. Suto M. Tomura Y. Matsushita S. Naka H. Okada H. Onnagawa Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2005 206 1576
- (2005) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.206 , pp. 1576
- Ono, K.¹ Ezaka, S.² Higashibata, A.³ Hosokawa, R.⁴ Ohkita, M.⁵ Saito, K.⁶ Suto, M.⁷ Tomura, M.⁸ Matsushita, Y.⁹ Naka, S.¹⁰ Okada, H.¹¹ Onnagawa, H.¹²

43
- 0034850836
- C. Wang G.-Y. Jung Y. Hua C. Pearson M. R. Bryce M. C. Petty A. S. Batsanov A. E. Goeta J. A. K. Howard Chem. Mater. 2001 13 1167
- (2001) Chem. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 1167
- Wang, C.¹ Jung, G.-Y.² Hua, Y.³ Pearson, C.⁴ Bryce, M.R.⁵ Petty, M.C.⁶ Batsanov, A.S.⁷ Goeta, A.E.⁸ Howard, J.A.K.⁹

44
- 33744927430
- P. Zhang B. Xia Q. Zhang B. Yang M. Li G. Zhang W. Tian Synth. Met. 2006 156 705
- (2006) Synth. Met. , vol.156 , pp. 705
- Zhang, P.¹ Xia, B.² Zhang, Q.³ Yang, B.⁴ Li, M.⁵ Zhang, G.⁶ Tian, W.⁷

45
- 0032119961
- M. Thelakkat H.-W. Schmidt Polym. Adv. Technol. 1998 9 429
- (1998) Polym. Adv. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 429
- Thelakkat, M.¹ Schmidt, H.-W.²

46
- 0027629421
- J. Kido C. Ohtaki K. Hongawa K. Okuyama Nagai Jpn. J.Appl. Phys. 1993 32 L917
- (1993) Jpn. J.Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 917
- Kido, J.¹ Ohtaki, C.² Hongawa, K.³ Okuyama, K.⁴

47
- 33746368848
- T.-H. Huang W.-T. Whang J. Y. Shen Y.-S. Wen J. T. Lin T.-H. Ke L.-Y. Chen C.-C. Wu Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006 16 1449
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 1449
- Huang, T.-H.¹ Whang, W.-T.² Shen, J.Y.³ Wen, Y.-S.⁴ Lin, J.T.⁵ Ke, T.-H.⁶ Chen, L.-Y.⁷ Wu, C.-C.⁸

48
- 41549153910
- R. A. Klenkler H. Aziz A. Tran Z. D. Popovic G. Xu Organic Electronics 2008 9 285
- (2008) Organic Electronics , vol.9 , pp. 285
- Klenkler, R.A.¹ Aziz, H.² Tran, A.³ Popovic, Z.D.⁴ Xu, G.⁵

49
- 44649200022
- X. Sun X. Xu W. Qiu G. Yu H. Zhang X. Gao S. Chen Y. Song Y. Liu J. Mater. Chem. 2008 18 2709
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 2709
- Sun, X.¹ Xu, X.² Qiu, W.³ Yu, G.⁴ Zhang, H.⁵ Gao, X.⁶ Chen, S.⁷ Song, Y.⁸ Liu, Y.⁹

50
- 0033905777
- C. Wang M. Kilitziraki J. A. H. MacBride M. R. Bryce L. E. Horsburg A. K. Sheridan A. P. Monkman I. D. W. Samuel Adv. Mater. 2000 12 217
- (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 217
- Wang, C.¹ Kilitziraki, M.² MacBride, J.A.H.³ Bryce, M.R.⁴ Horsburg, L.E.⁵ Sheridan, A.K.⁶ Monkman, A.P.⁷ Samuel, I.D.W.⁸

51
- 34248572498
- C. J. Tonzola A. P. Kukarni A. P. Gifford W. Kaminsky S. A. Jenekhe Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007 17 863
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 863
- Tonzola, C.J.¹ Kukarni, A.P.² Gifford, A.P.³ Kaminsky, W.⁴ Jenekhe, S.A.⁵

52
- 24644474781
- R.-Y. Wang W.-L. Jia H. Aziz G. Vamvounis S. Wang N.-W. Hu Z. D. Popovic J. A. Coggan Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005 15 1483
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1483
- Wang, R.-Y.¹ Jia, W.-L.² Aziz, H.³ Vamvounis, G.⁴ Wang, S.⁵ Hu, N.-W.⁶ Popovic, Z.D.⁷ Coggan, J.A.⁸

53
- 0242299242
- C. J. Tonzola M. M. Alam W. Kaminsky S. A. Jenekhe J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003 125 13548
- (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 13548
- Tonzola, C.J.¹ Alam, M.M.² Kaminsky, W.³ Jenekhe, S.A.⁴

54
- 12144290941
- A. J. Makinen M. Uchida Z. H. Kafafi J. Appl. Phys. 2004 95 2832
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 2832
- Makinen, A.J.¹ Uchida, M.² Kafafi, Z.H.³

55
- 0141643992
- C. Adachi T. Tsutsui S. Saito Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990 56 799
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 799
- Adachi, C.¹ Tsutsui, T.² Saito, S.³

56
- 0029322623
- J. Pommerehne H. Vestweber W. Guss R. F. Mahrt H. Bassler M. Porsch J. Daub Adv. Mater. 1995 7 551
- (1995) Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 551
- Pommerehne, J.¹ Vestweber, H.² Guss, W.³ Mahrt, R.F.⁴ Bassler, H.⁵ Porsch, M.⁶ Daub, J.⁷

57
- 69149088603
- N. Tamoto C. Adachi K. Nagai J. Mater. Chem. 2005 15 194
- (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 194
- Tamoto, N.¹ Adachi, C.² Nagai, K.³

58
- 27744507755
- Y.-H. Kim H.-C. Jeong S.-H. Kim K. yang S.-K. Kwon Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005 15 1799
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1799
- Kim, Y.-H.¹ Jeong, H.-C.² Kim, S.-H.³ Yang, K.⁴ Kwon, S.-K.⁵

59
- 33746348652
- S. W. Culligan A. C.-A. Chen J. U. Wallace K. P. Klubek C. W. Tang S. H. Chen Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006 16 1481
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 1481
- Culligan, S.W.¹ Chen, A.C.-A.² Wallace, J.U.³ Klubek, K.P.⁴ Tang, C.W.⁵ Chen, S.H.⁶

60
- 36049044211
- P.-I. Shih C.-Y. Chuang C.-H. Chien E. W.-G. Diau C.-F. Shu Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007 17 3141
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 3141
- Shih, P.-I.¹ Chuang, C.-Y.² Chien, C.-H.³ Diau, E.W.-G.⁴ Shu, C.-F.⁵

61
- 51149112708
- S. Jiao Y. Liao X. Xu L. Wang G. Yu L. Wang Z. Su S. Ye Y. Liu Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008 18 2335
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 2335
- Jiao, S.¹ Liao, Y.² Xu, X.³ Wang, L.⁴ Yu, G.⁵ Wang, L.⁶ Su, Z.⁷ Ye, S.⁸ Liu, Y.⁹

62
- 54949149871
- Y.-Y. Lyu J. Kwak O. Kwon S.-H. Lee D. Kim C. Lee K. Char Adv. Mater. 2008 20 2720
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 2720
- Lyu, Y.-Y.¹ Kwak, J.² Kwon, O.³ Lee, S.-H.⁴ Kim, D.⁵ Lee, C.⁶ Char, K.⁷

63
- 61349159298
- C.-H. Chien C.-K. Chen F.-M. Hsu C.-F. Shu P.-T. Chou C.-H. Lai Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009 19 560
- (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 560
- Chien, C.-H.¹ Chen, C.-K.² Hsu, F.-M.³ Shu, C.-F.⁴ Chou, P.-T.⁵ Lai, C.-H.⁶

64
- 42649142918
- Y.-I. I. Park J.-H. Son Ji-Soung Kang Soo-Kang Kim Ji-Hoon Leeb J.-W. Park Chem. Commun. 2008 2143
- (2008) Chem. Commun. , pp. 2143
- Park, Y.-I.I.¹ Son, J.-H.² Ji-Soung, K.³ Soo-Kang, K.⁴ Ji-Hoon, L.⁵ Park, J.-W.⁶

65
- 0036734716
- K. Danel T.-H. Huang J. T. Lin Y.-T. Tao C.-H. Chuen Chem. Mater. 2002 14 3860
- (2002) Chem. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 3860
- Danel, K.¹ Huang, T.-H.² Lin, J.T.³ Tao, Y.-T.⁴ Chuen, C.-H.⁵

66
- 0036736156
- M.-X. Yu J.-P. Duan C.-H. Lin C.-H. Cheng Y.-T. Tao Chem. Mater. 2002 14 3958
- (2002) Chem. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 3958
- Yu, M.-X.¹ Duan, J.-P.² Lin, C.-H.³ Cheng, C.-H.⁴ Tao, Y.-T.⁵

67
- 1542724644
- W.-J. Shen R. Dodda C.-C. Wu F.-I. Wu T.-H. Liu H.-H. Chen C. H. Chen C.-F. Shu Chem. Mater. 2004 16 930
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 930
- Shen, W.-J.¹ Dodda, R.² Wu, C.-C.³ Wu, F.-I.⁴ Liu, T.-H.⁵ Chen, H.-H.⁶ Chen, C.H.⁷ Shu, C.-F.⁸

68
- 79956010183
- J. Shia C. W. Tang Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002 80 3201
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 3201
- Shia, J.¹ Tang, C.W.²

69
- 15444366465
- S. Ando J.-I. Nishida E. Fujiwara H. Tada Y. Inoue S. Tokito Y. Yamashita Chem. Mater. 2005 17 1261
- (2005) Chem. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1261
- Ando, S.¹ Nishida, J.-I.² Fujiwara, E.³ Tada, H.⁴ Inoue, Y.⁵ Tokito, S.⁶ Yamashita, Y.⁷

70
- 0036007476
- A. F. Olea D. R. Worrall F. Wilkinson S. L. Williams A. A. A. Shafi Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2002 4 161
- (2002) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 161
- Olea, A.F.¹ Worrall, D.R.² Wilkinson, F.³ Williams, S.L.⁴ Shafi, A.A.A.⁵

71
- 0037450558
- X. H. Zhang M. W. Liu O. Y. Wong C. S. Lee H. L. Kwong S. T. Lee S. K. Wu Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003 369 478
- (2003) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.369 , pp. 478
- Zhang, X.H.¹ Liu, M.W.² Wong, O.Y.³ Lee, C.S.⁴ Kwong, H.L.⁵ Lee, S.T.⁶ Wu, S.K.⁷

72
- 0037419237
- T.-H. Liu W.-J. Shen C.-K. Yen C.-Y. Lou H.-H. Chen B. Banumathy C. H. Chen Synth. Met. 2003 137 1033
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1033
- Liu, T.-H.¹ Shen, W.-J.² Yen, C.-K.³ Lou, C.-Y.⁴ Chen, H.-H.⁵ Banumathy, B.⁶ Chen, C.H.⁷

73
- 0035900508
- Y.-H. Kim D.-C. Shin S.-H. Kim C.-H. Ko H.-S. Yu Y.-S. Chae S.-K. Kwon Adv. Mater. 2001 13 1690
- (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 1690
- Kim, Y.-H.¹ Shin, D.-C.² Kim, S.-H.³ Ko, C.-H.⁴ Yu, H.-S.⁵ Chae, Y.-S.⁶ Kwon, S.-K.⁷

74
- 0001648007
- P. P. Fu R. G. Harvey J. Org. Chem. 1977 42 2407
- (1977) J. Org. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 2407
- Fu, P.P.¹ Harvey, R.G.²

75
- 0003222459
- I. M. Heilbron J. S. Heaton Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1941 1 207
- (1941) Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. , vol.1 , pp. 207
- Heilbron, I.M.¹ Heaton, J.S.²

76
- 0032869628
- B. Tsuie J. L. Reddinger G. A. Sotzing J. Soloducho A. R. Katritzky John R. Reynolds J. Mater. Chem. 1999 9 2189
- (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2189
- Tsuie, B.¹ Reddinger, J.L.² Sotzing, G.A.³ Soloducho, J.⁴ Katritzky, A.R.⁵ Reynolds John, R.⁶

77
- 0342632275
- H. R. Kricheldorf E. Leppert Synthesis 1976 329
- (1976) Synthesis , pp. 329
- Kricheldorf, H.R.¹ Leppert, E.²

78
- 0001281012
- S. Janietza D. D. C. Bradley M. Grell C. Giebeler M. Inbasekaran E. P. Woo Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998 73 2453
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2453
- Janietza, S.¹ Bradley, D.D.C.² Grell, M.³ Giebeler, C.⁴ Inbasekaran, M.⁵ Woo, E.P.⁶

79
- 0000226894
- A. K. Agrawal S. A. Jenekhe Chem. Mater. 1996 8 579
- (1996) Chem. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 579
- Agrawal, A.K.¹ Jenekhe, S.A.²

80
- 34547648046
- E. S. Kadantsev M. J. Stott A. Rubio J. Chem. Phys. 2006 124 134901
- (2006) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.124 , pp. 134901
- Kadantsev, E.S.¹ Stott, M.J.² Rubio, A.³

81
- 0000456092
- W. J. Li H. E. Katz A. J. Lovinger J. G. Laquindanum Chem. Mater 1999 11 458
- (1999) Chem. Mater , vol.11 , pp. 458
- Li, W.J.¹ Katz, H.E.² Lovinger, A.J.³ Laquindanum, J.G.⁴

82
- 0021093572
- J.-L. Brédas R. Silbey D. S. Boudreaux R. R. Chance J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983 105 6555
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 6555
- Brédas, J.-L.¹ Silbey, R.² Boudreaux, D.S.³ Chance, R.R.⁴

83
- 0030645395
- R. Cervini X. C. Li G. W. C. Spencer A. B. Holmes S. C. Moratti R. H. Friend Synth. Met 1997 84 359
- (1997) Synth. Met , vol.84 , pp. 359
- Cervini, R.¹ Li, X.C.² Spencer, G.W.C.³ Holmes, A.B.⁴ Moratti, S.C.⁵ Friend, R.H.⁶

84
- 0031100005
- D. M. deLeeuw M. M. J. Simenon A. R. Brown R. E. F. Einerhand Synth. Met 1997 87 53
- (1997) Synth. Met , vol.87 , pp. 53
- Deleeuw, D.M.¹ Simenon, M.M.J.² Brown, A.R.³ Einerhand, R.E.F.⁴

85
- 0037441004
- G. P. Smestad S. Spiekermann J. Kowalik C. D. Grant A. M. Schwartzberg J. Zhang L. M. Tolbert E. Moons Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2003 76 85
- (2003) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.76 , pp. 85
- Smestad, G.P.¹ Spiekermann, S.² Kowalik, J.³ Grant, C.D.⁴ Schwartzberg, A.M.⁵ Zhang, J.⁶ Tolbert, L.M.⁷ Moons, E.⁸

86
- 0003638901
- MacGraw Hill, Inc., New York
- th Edn., MacGraw Hill, Inc., New York
- th Edn.
- Dean, J.A.¹

87
- 0037451468
- S. Grimme M. Parac Chem. Phys. Chem. 2003 3 292
- (2003) Chem. Phys. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 292
- Grimme, S.¹ Parac, M.²

88
- 0347881782
- S. R. Meech D. Phillips J. Photochem. 1983 23 193
- (1983) J. Photochem. , vol.23 , pp. 193
- Meech, S.R.¹ Phillips, D.²

90
- 0032533083
- R. E. Stratmann G. E. Scuseria M. J. Frisch J. Chem. Phys. 1998 109 8218
- (1998) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.109 , pp. 8218
- Stratmann, R.E.¹ Scuseria, G.E.² Frisch, M.J.³

91
- 0034658516
- D. T. Tozer N. C. Handy Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2000 2 2117
- (2000) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 2117
- Tozer, D.T.¹ Handy, N.C.²

92
- 11144255959
- A. D. Becke J. Chem. Phys. 1996 104 1040
- (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.104 , pp. 1040
- Becke, A.D.¹

93
- 0000287603
- M. E. Casida C. Jamorski K. C. Casida D. R. Salahub J. Chem. Phys. 1998 108 4439
- (1998) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.108 , pp. 4439
- Casida, M.E.¹ Jamorski, C.² Casida, K.C.³ Salahub, D.R.⁴

94
- 33644556158
- P. Raghunath M. A. Reddy C. Gouri K. Bhanuprakash V. J. Rao J. Phys. Chem. A 2006 110 1152
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 1152
- Raghunath, P.¹ Reddy, M.A.² Gouri, C.³ Bhanuprakash, K.⁴ Rao, V.J.⁵

95
- 27744449288
- Y. L. Teng Y. H. Kan Z. M. Su Y. Liao L. K. Yan Y. J. Yang R. S. Wang Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2005 103 775
- (2005) Int. J. Quantum Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 775
- Teng, Y.L.¹ Kan, Y.H.² Su, Z.M.³ Liao, Y.⁴ Yan, L.K.⁵ Yang, Y.J.⁶ Wang, R.S.⁷

96
- 10244229148
- J.-L. Brédas D. Beljonne V. Coropceanu J. Cornil Chem. Rev. 2004 104 4971
- (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4971
- Brédas, J.-L.¹ Beljonne, D.² Coropceanu, V.³ Cornil, J.⁴

97
- 0009869207
- R. A. Marcus J. Chem. Phys. 1956 24 979
- (1956) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 979
- Marcus, R.A.¹

98
- 0000453280
- R. A. Marcus Can. J. Chem. 1959 37 155
- (1959) Can. J. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 155
- Marcus, R.A.¹

99
- 0001523261
- R. A. Marcus J. Phys. Chem. 1963 67 853
- (1963) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 853
- Marcus, R.A.¹

100
- 0030218268
- P. F. Barbara T. J. Meyer M. A. Ratner J. Phys. Chem. 1996 100 13148
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 13148
- Barbara, P.F.¹ Meyer, T.J.² Ratner, M.A.³

101
- 0344236180
- K. Senthilkumar F. C. Grozema F. M. Bickelhaupt L. D. A. Siebbeles J. Chem. Phys. 2003 119 9809
- (2003) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.119 , pp. 9809
- Senthilkumar, K.¹ Grozema, F.C.² Bickelhaupt, F.M.³ Siebbeles, L.D.A.⁴

102
- 26844436113
- P. Prins K. Senthilkumar F. C. Grozema P. Jonkheijm A. P. H. J. Schenning E. W. Meijer L. D. A. Siebbeles J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 109 18267
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 18267
- Prins, P.¹ Senthilkumar, K.² Grozema, F.C.³ Jonkheijm, P.⁴ Schenning, A.P.H.J.⁵ Meijer, E.W.⁶ Siebbeles, L.D.A.⁷

103
- 38349098245
- F. C. Grozema L. D. A. Siebbeles International Reviews in Physical Chemistry 2008 27 87
- (2008) International Reviews in Physical Chemistry , vol.27 , pp. 87
- Grozema, F.C.¹ Siebbeles, L.D.A.²

104
- 33746658076
- E. F. Valeev V. Coropceanu D. A. da S. Filho S. Salman J. L. Bredas J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006 128 9882
- (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 9882
- Valeev, E.F.¹ Coropceanu, V.² Filho Da, A.D.S.³ Salman, S.⁴ Bredas, J.L.⁵

105
- 20644438873
- G. Te Velde F. M. Bickelhaupt E. J. Baerends C. Fonseca Guerra S. J. A. Van Gisbergen J. G. Snijders T. Ziegler J. Comput. Chem. 2001 22 931
- (2001) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 931
- Te Velde, G.¹ Bickelhaupt, F.M.² Baerends, E.J.³ Fonseca Guerra, C.⁴ Van Gisbergen, S.J.A.⁵ Snijders, J.G.⁶ Ziegler, T.⁷

106
- 0003864739
- Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Bruker (2001). SAINT (Version 6.28a) & SMART (Version 5.625). Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- (2001) SAINT (Version 6.28a) & SMART (Version 5.625)

107
- 37549039510
- G. M. Sheldrick Acta Cryst. 2008 A64 112
- (2008) Acta Cryst. , vol.64 , pp. 112
- Sheldrick, G.M.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.