메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 164-173

Basis for resistance to imatinib in 16 BCR-ABL mutants as determined using molecular dynamics

Author keywords

BCR ABL; Imatinib resistance; MD simulation; Molecular dynamics simulation

Indexed keywords

BCR ABL PROTEIN; IMATINIB; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVE; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 68949116362     PISSN: 15748928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157489209788452867     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0023753576 scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias
    • Kurzrock R, Gutterman J, Talpaz M. The molecular genetics of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 990-998.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 990-998
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Gutterman, J.2    Talpaz, M.3
  • 2
    • 0033565561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Faderl S. The biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 164-172.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 164-172
    • Faderl, S.1
  • 3
    • 0034670036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Deininger MW, Goldman JM, Melo JV. The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 2000; 96: 3343-3356.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3343-3356
    • Deininger, M.W.1    Goldman, J.M.2    Melo, J.V.3
  • 4
    • 0035496899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic myeloid leukemia: Current treatment options
    • Goldman JM, Druker BJ. Chronic myeloid leukemia: Current treatment options. Blood 2001; 98: 2039-2042.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 2039-2042
    • Goldman, J.M.1    Druker, B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0025271543 scopus 로고
    • Bcr-abl, the hallmark of chronic myeloid leukaemia in man, induces multiple haemopoietic neoplasms in mice
    • Elefanty AG, Hariharan IK, Cory S. Bcr-abl, the hallmark of chronic myeloid leukaemia in man, induces multiple haemopoietic neoplasms in mice. EMBO J 1990; 9: 1069-1078.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Elefanty, A.G.1    Hariharan, I.K.2    Cory, S.3
  • 7
    • 0025209916 scopus 로고
    • Acute leukemia in bcr/abl transgenic mice
    • Heisterkamp N. Acute leukemia in bcr/abl transgenic mice. Nature 1990; 344: 251-253.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 251-253
    • Heisterkamp, N.1
  • 8
    • 14644425319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Bcr-Abl in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukaemia
    • Ren R. Mechanisms of Bcr-Abl in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5: 172-183.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 172-183
    • Ren, R.1
  • 9
    • 0036769168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imatinib: A selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Manley PW. Imatinib: A selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Eur J Cancer 2002; 38: S19-S27.
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer , vol.38
    • Manley, P.W.1
  • 10
    • 0030853063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine kinase inhibitor CGP57148B selectively inhibits the growth of BCR-ABL-positive cells
    • Deininger MW, Goldman JM, Lydon N, Melo JV. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor CGP57148B selectively inhibits the growth of BCR-ABL-positive cells. Blood 1997; 90: 3691-3698.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3691-3698
    • Deininger, M.W.1    Goldman, J.M.2    Lydon, N.3    Melo, J.V.4
  • 11
    • 0037093082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imatinib mesylate (STI571) inhibits growth of primitive malignant progenitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia through reversal of abnormally increased proliferation
    • Holtz MS. Imatinib mesylate (STI571) inhibits growth of primitive malignant progenitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia through reversal of abnormally increased proliferation. Blood 2002; 99: 3792-3800.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3792-3800
    • Holtz, M.S.1
  • 12
    • 0036682481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several types of mutations of the ABL gene can be found in chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant to STI571, and they can pre-exist to the onset of treatment
    • Roche-Lestienne C. Several types of mutations of the ABL gene can be found in chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant to STI571, and they can pre-exist to the onset of treatment. Blood 2002; 100: 1014-1018.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Roche-Lestienne, C.1
  • 13
    • 0345600892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to imatinib (Glivec): Update on clinical mechanisms
    • Weisberg E, Griffin JD. Resistance to imatinib (Glivec): Update on clinical mechanisms. Drug Resist Updat 2003; 6: 231-238.
    • (2003) Drug Resist Updat , vol.6 , pp. 231-238
    • Weisberg, E.1    Griffin, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 10744232328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of BCR-ABL mutations in patients with CML treated with imatinib is virtually always accompanied by clinical resistance, and mutations in the ATP phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) are associated with a poor prognosis
    • Branford S, Rudzki Z, Walsh S, et al. Detection of BCR-ABL mutations in patients with CML treated with imatinib is virtually always accompanied by clinical resistance, and mutations in the ATP phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) are associated with a poor prognosis. Blood 2003; 102: 276-283.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 276-283
    • Branford, S.1    Rudzki, Z.2    Walsh, S.3
  • 15
    • 0001686739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Shah NP. Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer cell 2002; 2: 117-125.
    • (2002) Cancer cell , vol.2 , pp. 117-125
    • Shah, N.P.1
  • 16
    • 3042606424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of chronic myeloid leukemia and possible therapeutic approaches to imatinib-resistant disease
    • Yoshida C, Melo JV. Biology of chronic myeloid leukemia and possible therapeutic approaches to imatinib-resistant disease. Int J Hematol 2004; 79: 420-433.
    • (2004) Int J Hematol , vol.79 , pp. 420-433
    • Yoshida, C.1    Melo, J.V.2
  • 17
    • 0037045583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCR-ABL gene mutations in relation to clinical resistance of Philadelphia-chromosome-positive leukaemia to STI571: A prospective study
    • Von Bubnoff N, Schneller F, Peschel C, Duyster J. BCR-ABL gene mutations in relation to clinical resistance of Philadelphia-chromosome-positive leukaemia to STI571: A prospective study. Lancet 2002; 359: 487-491.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 487-491
    • Von Bubnoff, N.1    Schneller, F.2    Peschel, C.3    Duyster, J.4
  • 18
    • 33846457931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural biology contributions to the discovery of drugs to treat chronic myelogenous leukaemia
    • Cowan-Jacob SW, Fendrich G, Floersheimer A, et al. Structural biology contributions to the discovery of drugs to treat chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Acta Crystallographica Section D 2007; 63: 80-93.
    • (2007) Acta Crystallographica Section D , vol.63 , pp. 80-93
    • Cowan-Jacob, S.W.1    Fendrich, G.2    Floersheimer, A.3
  • 19
    • 0037459344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of autoinhibition and STI-571/ Imatinib resistance revealed by mutagenesis of BCRABL
    • Azam M, Latek RR, Daley GQ. Mechanisms of autoinhibition and STI-571/ Imatinib resistance revealed by mutagenesis of BCRABL. Cell 2003; 112: 831-843.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 831-843
    • Azam, M.1    Latek, R.R.2    Daley, G.Q.3
  • 20
    • 3142676436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overriding imatinib resistance with a novel ABL kinase inhibitor
    • Shah NP. Overriding imatinib resistance with a novel ABL kinase inhibitor. Science 2004; 305: 399-401.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 399-401
    • Shah, N.P.1
  • 21
    • 34247470836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second generation inhibitors of BCR-ABL for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia
    • Weisberg E, Manley PW, Cowan-Jacob SW, Hochhaus A, Griffin JD. Second generation inhibitors of BCR-ABL for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2007; 7: 345-356.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 345-356
    • Weisberg, E.1    Manley, P.W.2    Cowan-Jacob, S.W.3    Hochhaus, A.4    Griffin, J.D.5
  • 22
    • 29144464371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the structural biology, design and clinical development of Bcr-Abl Kinase inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia
    • Manley PW, Cowan-Jacob SW, Mestan J. Advances in the structural biology, design and clinical development of Bcr-Abl Kinase inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Biochim Biophys Acta 2005; 1754: 3-13.
    • (2005) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1754 , pp. 3-13
    • Manley, P.W.1    Cowan-Jacob, S.W.2    Mestan, J.3
  • 23
    • 0034665713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural mechanism for STI-571 inhibition of abelson tyrosine kinase
    • Schindler T, Bornmann W, Pellicena P, et al. Structural mechanism for STI-571 inhibition of abelson tyrosine kinase. Science 2000; 289: 1938-1942.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1938-1942
    • Schindler, T.1    Bornmann, W.2    Pellicena, P.3
  • 24
    • 0036014978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Gorre ME, Sawyers CL. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in chronic myeloid leukemia. Curr Opin Hematol 2002; 9: 303-307.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.9 , pp. 303-307
    • Gorre, M.E.1    Sawyers, C.L.2
  • 25
    • 0036682301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of the kinase domain of c-Abl in complex with the small molecule inhibitors PD173955 and imatinib (STI-571)
    • Nagar B, Bornmann WG, Pellicena P, et al. Crystal structures of the kinase domain of c-Abl in complex with the small molecule inhibitors PD173955 and imatinib (STI-571). Cancer Res 2002; 62: 4236-4243.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 4236-4243
    • Nagar, B.1    Bornmann, W.G.2    Pellicena, P.3
  • 26
    • 0344626926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase
    • Nagar B, Hantschel O, Young MA, et al. Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase. Cell 2003; 112: 859-871.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 859-871
    • Nagar, B.1    Hantschel, O.2    Young, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0037199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the structural basis of specificity of inhibition of the Abl kinase by STI571
    • Corbin AS, Buchdunger E, Pascal F, Druker BJ. Analysis of the structural basis of specificity of inhibition of the Abl kinase by STI571. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 32214-32219.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 32214-32219
    • Corbin, A.S.1    Buchdunger, E.2    Pascal, F.3    Druker, B.J.4
  • 28
    • 0036856106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to imatinib mesylate in Bcr-Abl-positive leukemias
    • Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla K. Mechanisms of resistance to imatinib mesylate in Bcr-Abl-positive leukemias. Curr Opin Oncol 2002; 14: 616-620.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 616-620
    • Nimmanapalli, R.1    Bhalla, K.2
  • 29
    • 0037315281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of resistance to imatinib in Philadelphia-chromosomepositive leukaemias
    • Gambacorti-Passerini CB, Gunby RH, Piazza R, et al. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to imatinib in Philadelphia-chromosomepositive leukaemias. Lancet Oncol 2003; 4: 75-85.
    • (2003) Lancet Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 75-85
    • Gambacorti-Passerini, C.B.1    Gunby, R.H.2    Piazza, R.3
  • 30
    • 0348140591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and implications of imatinib resistance mutations in BCR-ABL
    • Nardi V, Azam M, Daley GQ. Mechanisms and implications of imatinib resistance mutations in BCR-ABL. Curr Opin Hematol 2004; 11: 35-43.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.11 , pp. 35-43
    • Nardi, V.1    Azam, M.2    Daley, G.Q.3
  • 31
    • 33947384902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico profiling of tyrosine kinases binding specificity and drug resistance using Monte Carlo simulations with the ensembles of protein kinase crystal structures
    • Verkhivker GM. In silico profiling of tyrosine kinases binding specificity and drug resistance using Monte Carlo simulations with the ensembles of protein kinase crystal structures. Biopolymers 2007; 85: 333-348.
    • (2007) Biopolymers , vol.85 , pp. 333-348
    • Verkhivker, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 18744371588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical theory and computation special feature: Molecular dynamics and protein function
    • Karplus M, Kuriyan J. Chemical theory and computation special feature: Molecular dynamics and protein function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 6679-6685.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 6679-6685
    • Karplus, M.1    Kuriyan, J.2
  • 33
    • 0033568644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational alanine scanning to probe protein-protein interactions: A novel approach to evaluate binding free energies
    • Massova I, Kollman PA. Computational alanine scanning to probe protein-protein interactions: A novel approach to evaluate binding free energies. J Am Chem Soc 1999; 121: 8133-8143.
    • (1999) J Am Chem Soc , vol.121 , pp. 8133-8143
    • Massova, I.1    Kollman, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 23844553757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T315I-mutated Bcr-Abl in chronic myeloid leukemia and imatinib: Insights from a computational study
    • Pricl S, Fermeglia M, Ferrone M, Tamborini E. T315I-mutated Bcr-Abl in chronic myeloid leukemia and imatinib: Insights from a computational study. Mol Cancer Ther 2005; 4: 1167-1174.
    • (2005) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.4 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Pricl, S.1    Fermeglia, M.2    Ferrone, M.3    Tamborini, E.4
  • 35
    • 42149097162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis explanation of imatinib resistance of Bcr-Abl due to T315I and P-loop mutations from molecular dynamics simulations
    • Lee T-S, Potts SJ, Kantarjian H, et al. Molecular basis explanation of imatinib resistance of Bcr-Abl due to T315I and P-loop mutations from molecular dynamics simulations. Cancer 2008; 112: 1744-1753.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , pp. 1744-1753
    • Lee, T.-S.1    Potts, S.J.2    Kantarjian, H.3
  • 37
    • 0029878720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humphrey W, Dalke A, Schulten K. VMD: Visual molecular dynamics. J Mol Graph 1996;14: 33-38.
    • Humphrey W, Dalke A, Schulten K. VMD: Visual molecular dynamics. J Mol Graph 1996;14: 33-38.
  • 39
    • 3042524904 scopus 로고
    • A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for deriving atomic charges: The RESP model
    • Bayly CI, Cieplak P, Cornell W, Kollman PA. A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for deriving atomic charges: The RESP model. J Phys Chem 1993; 97: 10269-10280.
    • (1993) J Phys Chem , vol.97 , pp. 10269-10280
    • Bayly, C.I.1    Cieplak, P.2    Cornell, W.3    Kollman, P.A.4
  • 40
    • 70350368967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacKerell J, Brooks B, Brooks I, et al. CHARMM: The energy function and its parameterization with an overview of the program. Encycl Comput Chem 1998; 1: Sect 271-277.
    • MacKerell J, Brooks B, Brooks I, et al. CHARMM: The energy function and its parameterization with an overview of the program. Encycl Comput Chem 1998; 1: Sect 271-277.
  • 41
    • 84986512474 scopus 로고
    • Charmm: A program for macromolecular energy minimization and dynamics calculations
    • Brooks BR, Bruccoleri RE, Olafson BD, et al. Charmm: A program for macromolecular energy minimization and dynamics calculations. J Comput Chem 1983; 4: 187-217.
    • (1983) J Comput Chem , vol.4 , pp. 187-217
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Bruccoleri, R.E.2    Olafson, B.D.3
  • 42
    • 27344436659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD
    • Phillips JC, Braun R, Wang W, et al. Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD. J Comput Chem 2005; 26: 1781-1802.
    • (2005) J Comput Chem , vol.26 , pp. 1781-1802
    • Phillips, J.C.1    Braun, R.2    Wang, W.3
  • 43
    • 36749107785 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure and/or temperature
    • Andersen HC. Molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure and/or temperature. J Chem Phys 1980; 72: 2384-2393.
    • (1980) J Chem Phys , vol.72 , pp. 2384-2393
    • Andersen, H.C.1
  • 44
    • 84926811618 scopus 로고
    • Constant pressure molecular dynamics for molecular systems
    • Nose S, Klein ML. Constant pressure molecular dynamics for molecular systems. Mol Phys 1983; 50: 1055-1076.
    • (1983) Mol Phys , vol.50 , pp. 1055-1076
    • Nose, S.1    Klein, M.L.2
  • 45
    • 0001538909 scopus 로고
    • Canonical dynamics: Equilibration phase-space distributions
    • Hoover WG. Canonical dynamics: Equilibration phase-space distributions. Phys Rev A 1985; 31: 1695-1697.
    • (1985) Phys Rev A , vol.31 , pp. 1695-1697
    • Hoover, W.G.1
  • 46
    • 33645961739 scopus 로고
    • A smooth particle mesh Ewald method
    • Essmann U, Perera L, Berkowitz ML, et al. A smooth particle mesh Ewald method. J Chem Phys 1995; 103: 8577-8593.
    • (1995) J Chem Phys , vol.103 , pp. 8577-8593
    • Essmann, U.1    Perera, L.2    Berkowitz, M.L.3
  • 48
    • 33646940952 scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of the cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: Molecular dynamics of n-Alkanes
    • Ryckaert JP, Ciccotti G, Berendsen HJC. Numerical integration of the cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: Molecular dynamics of n-Alkanes. J Comput Phys 1977; 23: 327-341.
    • (1977) J Comput Phys , vol.23 , pp. 327-341
    • Ryckaert, J.P.1    Ciccotti, G.2    Berendsen, H.J.C.3
  • 50
    • 33646259689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipating clinical resistance to target-directed agents: The BCR-ABL paradigm
    • Azam M, Daley GQ. Anticipating clinical resistance to target-directed agents: The BCR-ABL paradigm. Mol Diagn Ther 2006; 10: 67-76.
    • (2006) Mol Diagn Ther , vol.10 , pp. 67-76
    • Azam, M.1    Daley, G.Q.2
  • 51
    • 4444353636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein kinases: Controlling activity through activation segment conformation
    • Nolen B, Taylor S, Ghosh G. Regulation of protein kinases: Controlling activity through activation segment conformation. Mol Cell 2004; 15: 661-675.
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 661-675
    • Nolen, B.1    Taylor, S.2    Ghosh, G.3
  • 52
    • 0344626926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase
    • Nagar B. Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase. Cell 2003; 112: 859-871.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 859-871
    • Nagar, B.1
  • 53
    • 0036682301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of the kinase domain of c-Abl in complex with the small molecule inhibitors PD173955 and imatinib (STI-571)
    • Nagar B. Crystal structures of the kinase domain of c-Abl in complex with the small molecule inhibitors PD173955 and imatinib (STI-571). Cancer Res 2002; 62: 4236-4243.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 4236-4243
    • Nagar, B.1
  • 54
    • 33745114173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMN107 (nilotinib): A novel and selective inhibitor of BCR-ABL
    • Weisberg E, Manley P, Mestan J, et al. AMN107 (nilotinib): A novel and selective inhibitor of BCR-ABL. Br J Cancer 2006; 94: 1765-1769.
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Weisberg, E.1    Manley, P.2    Mestan, J.3
  • 55
    • 33745069351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcr-Abl resistance screening predicts a limited spectrum of point mutations to be associated with clinical resistance to the Abl kinase inhibitor nilotinib (AMN107)
    • von Bubnoff N, Manley PW, Mestan J, et al. Bcr-Abl resistance screening predicts a limited spectrum of point mutations to be associated with clinical resistance to the Abl kinase inhibitor nilotinib (AMN107). Blood 2006; 108: 1328-1333.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1328-1333
    • von Bubnoff, N.1    Manley, P.W.2    Mestan, J.3
  • 56
    • 33646755174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Src-Like inactive conformation in the Abl tyrosine kinase domain
    • Levinson NM, Kuchment O, Shen K, et al. A Src-Like inactive conformation in the Abl tyrosine kinase domain. PLoS Biol 2006; 4: e144.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Levinson, N.M.1    Kuchment, O.2    Shen, K.3
  • 57
    • 34548825795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutations, drug resistance, and the road to a cure for chronic myeloid leukemia
    • O'Hare T, Eide CA, Deininger MWN. Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutations, drug resistance, and the road to a cure for chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 2007; 110: 2242-2249.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 2242-2249
    • O'Hare, T.1    Eide, C.A.2    Deininger, M.W.N.3
  • 58
    • 70350361025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haura, E. B.: WO2008089135A2 (2008).
    • Haura, E. B.: WO2008089135A2 (2008).
  • 59
    • 70350385078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cai, X., Qian, C., Gould, S., Zhai, H.: WO2008033746A2 (2008).
    • Cai, X., Qian, C., Gould, S., Zhai, H.: WO2008033746A2 (2008).
  • 60
    • 70350370648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huang, F., Clark, E. A., Wang, X.-D.: WO2008086342A2 (2008).
    • Huang, F., Clark, E. A., Wang, X.-D.: WO2008086342A2 (2008).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.