메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1170, Issue , 2009, Pages 647-657

Olfaction in aging and Alzheimer's disease: Event-related potentials to a cross-modal odor-recognition memory task discriminate ApoE ε4+ and ApoE ε4- individuals

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; ApoE 4; Olfaction; Olfactory impairment; Recognition memory; Smell

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E4;

EID: 68649125846     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04486.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (41)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0042023711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease in the US population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census
    • Hebert, L.E. et al. 2003. Alzheimer disease in the US population: prevalence estimates using the 2000 census. Arch. Neurol. 60: 1119-1122.
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Hebert, L.E.1
  • 2
    • 0028805682 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Implications for the risk of dementia among relatives
    • Farrer, L.A. et al. 1995. Apolipoprotein E genotype in patients with Alzheimer's disease: implications for the risk of dementia among relatives. Ann. Neurol. 38: 797-808.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 797-808
    • Farrer, L.A.1
  • 3
    • 0041856595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of neurodegeneration
    • Mayeux, R. 2003. Epidemiology of neurodegeneration. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 26: 81-104.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 81-104
    • Mayeux, R.1
  • 4
    • 0037677335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head circumference, education and risk of dementia: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Mortimer, J.A., D.A. Snowdon & W.R. Markesbery. 2003. Head circumference, education and risk of dementia: findings from the Nun Study. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 25: 671-679.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol , vol.25 , pp. 671-679
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Snowdon, D.A.2    Markesbery, W.R.3
  • 5
    • 10044250141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head injury and dementia
    • Jellinger, K.A. 2004. Head injury and dementia. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 17: 719-723.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 719-723
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 6
    • 0024602541 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the density and morphology of plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Down syndrome brain
    • Motte, J. & R.S.Williams. 1989. Age-related changes in the density and morphology of plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Down syndrome brain. Acta Neuropathol. 77: 535-546.
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol , vol.77 , pp. 535-546
    • Motte, J.1    Williams, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 0021956826 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of neuropathological changes and dementia of Alzheimer's disease inDown's syndrome
    • Wisniewski, K.E., H.M. Wisniewski & G.Y. Wen. 1985. Occurrence of neuropathological changes and dementia of Alzheimer's disease inDown's syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 17: 278-282.
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 278-282
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2    Wen, G.Y.3
  • 8
    • 2542502430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE genotype accounts for the vast majority of AD risk and AD pathology
    • Raber, J., Y. Huang & J.W. Ashford. 2004. ApoE genotype accounts for the vast majority of AD risk and AD pathology. Neurobiol. Aging 25: 641- 650.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 641-650
    • Raber, J.1    Huang, Y.2    Ashford, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 0030823158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease. A meta-analysis. APOE and Alzheimer Disease Meta Analysis Consortium
    • Farrer, L.A. et al. 1997. Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease. A meta-analysis. APOE and Alzheimer Disease Meta Analysis Consortium. JAMA 278: 1349-1356.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Farrer, L.A.1
  • 10
    • 0028831614 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E E4 allele and sex-specific risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Corder, E.H. et al. 1995. The apolipoprotein E E4 allele and sex-specific risk of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 273: 373-374.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 373-374
    • Corder, E.H.1
  • 11
    • 0025971426 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in cerebral amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Namba, Y. et al. 1991. Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in cerebral amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Brain Res. 541: 163-166.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.541 , pp. 163-166
    • Namba, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0027337858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saunders, A.M. et al. 1993. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele distributions in late-onset alzheimer's disease and in other amyloid-forming diseases. Lancet 342: 710-711.
    • Saunders, A.M. et al. 1993. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele distributions in late-onset alzheimer's disease and in other amyloid-forming diseases. Lancet 342: 710-711.
  • 13
    • 0021874519 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and mapping to chromosome 19 of the human apolipoprotein E gene
    • Das, H.K. et al. 1985. Isolation, characterization, and mapping to chromosome 19 of the human apolipoprotein E gene. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 6240- 6247.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem , vol.260 , pp. 6240-6247
    • Das, H.K.1
  • 14
    • 0020434488 scopus 로고
    • The locus for apolipoprotein E (apoE) is linked to the complement component C3 (C3) locus on chromosome 19 in man
    • Olaisen, B., P. Teisberg & T. Gedde-Dahl, Jr. 1982. The locus for apolipoprotein E (apoE) is linked to the complement component C3 (C3) locus on chromosome 19 in man. Hum. Genet. 62: 233-236.
    • (1982) Hum. Genet , vol.62 , pp. 233-236
    • Olaisen, B.1    Teisberg, P.2    Gedde-Dahl Jr., T.3
  • 15
    • 0027282035 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease
    • Poirier, J. et al. 1993. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 342: 697- 699.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 697-699
    • Poirier, J.1
  • 16
    • 0027407565 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: High-avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease
    • Strittmatter, W.J. et al. 1993. Apolipoprotein E: high-avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 1977- 1981.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Strittmatter, W.J.1
  • 17
    • 0028172930 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E in animal models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Poirier, J. 1994. Apolipoprotein E in animal models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 17: 525-530.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 525-530
    • Poirier, J.1
  • 18
    • 0031951155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF tau is related to apolipoprotein E genotype in early Alzheimer's disease
    • Tapiola, T. et al. 1998. CSF tau is related to apolipoprotein E genotype in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 50: 169-174.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 169-174
    • Tapiola, T.1
  • 19
    • 0029893405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, memory and Alzheimer's disease
    • Soininen, H.S. & P.J. Riekkinen, Sr. 1996. Apolipoprotein E, memory and Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 19: 224-228.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 224-228
    • Soininen, H.S.1    Riekkinen Sr., P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0028171516 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e4 allele and cognitive decline in elderly men
    • Feskens, E.J. et al. 1994. Apolipoprotein e4 allele and cognitive decline in elderly men. BMJ 309: 1202- 1206.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Feskens, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0033532737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of APOE epsilon4 in modulating effects of other risk factors for cognitive decline in elderly persons
    • Haan,M.N. et al. 1999.The role of APOE epsilon4 in modulating effects of other risk factors for cognitive decline in elderly persons. JAMA 282: 40-46.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 40-46
    • Haan, M.N.1
  • 22
    • 0029996705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population
    • Hyman, B.T. et al. 1996. Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population. Ann. Neurol. 40: 55-66.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 55-66
    • Hyman, B.T.1
  • 23
    • 0031847803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly individuals with and without dementia
    • Jonker, C. et al. 1998. Association between apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly individuals with and without dementia. Arch. Neurol. 55: 1065-1069.
    • (1998) Arch. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Jonker, C.1
  • 24
    • 0030870127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E phenotype and cognitive decline in a prospective study of elderly community women
    • Yaffe, K. et al. 1997. Apolipoprotein E phenotype and cognitive decline in a prospective study of elderly community women. Arch. Neurol. 54: 1110-1114.
    • (1997) Arch. Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Yaffe, K.1
  • 25
    • 0034012021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and apolipoprotein E in very old adults: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Riley, K.P. et al. 2000. Cognitive function and apolipoprotein E in very old adults: findings from the Nun Study. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 55: S69-S75.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci , vol.55
    • Riley, K.P.1
  • 26
    • 0034102992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint effect of apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and MRI findings on lower-extremity function and decline in cognitive function
    • Carmelli, D. et al. 2000. The joint effect of apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and MRI findings on lower-extremity function and decline in cognitive function. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 55: M103- M109.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.55
    • Carmelli, D.1
  • 27
    • 0032970522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and cognitive functions in healthy elderly persons
    • Staehelin, H.B. et al. 1999. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and cognitive functions in healthy elderly persons. Acta Neurol. Scand. 100: 53-60.
    • (1999) Acta Neurol. Scand , vol.100 , pp. 53-60
    • Staehelin, H.B.1
  • 28
    • 0028875375 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4, dementia, and cognitive decline in a population sample
    • Henderson, A.S. et al. 1995. Apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4, dementia, and cognitive decline in a population sample. Lancet 346: 1387-1390.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Henderson, A.S.1
  • 29
    • 0031597438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APOE epsilon4 allele is associated with decline on delayed recall performance in community-dwelling older adults
    • O'Hara, R. et al. 1998. The APOE epsilon4 allele is associated with decline on delayed recall performance in community-dwelling older adults. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 46: 1493-1498.
    • (1998) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1493-1498
    • O'Hara, R.1
  • 30
    • 0031977813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threeyear changes in cognitive performance as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype: Evidence from very old adults without dementia
    • Small, B.J., H. Basun & L. Backman. 1998. Threeyear changes in cognitive performance as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype: evidence from very old adults without dementia. Psychol. Aging 13: 80-87.
    • (1998) Psychol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 80-87
    • Small, B.J.1    Basun, H.2    Backman, L.3
  • 31
    • 0029866167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype in the prediction of cognitive decline and dementia in a prospectively studied elderly population
    • Brayne, C. et al. 1996. Apolipoprotein E genotype in the prediction of cognitive decline and dementia in a prospectively studied elderly population. Dementia 7: 169-174.
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 169-174
    • Brayne, C.1
  • 32
    • 17144451033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory functions in human subjects with different apolipoprotein E phenotypes during a 3-year population-based follow-up study
    • Helkala, E.L. et al. 1996.Memory functions in human subjects with different apolipoprotein E phenotypes during a 3-year population-based follow-up study. Neurosci. Lett. 204: 177-180.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett , vol.204 , pp. 177-180
    • Helkala, E.L.1
  • 33
    • 0031302684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of Alzheimerrelated cortical destruction
    • discussion 269-272
    • Braak, H. & E. Braak. 1997. Staging of Alzheimerrelated cortical destruction. Int. Psychogeriatr. 9(Suppl 1): 257-261; discussion 269-272.
    • (1997) Int. Psychogeriatr , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 257-261
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 34
    • 0025770134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Price, J.L. et al. 1991. The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 12: 295-312.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 295-312
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 0032460790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early changes in olfactory functioning due to Alzheimer's disease and the role of apolipoprotein E in olfaction
    • Bacon, A.W. et al. 1998. Very early changes in olfactory functioning due to Alzheimer's disease and the role of apolipoprotein E in olfaction. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 855: 723-731.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.855 , pp. 723-731
    • Bacon, A.W.1
  • 37
    • 0025110871 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Murphy, C. et al. 1990. Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 11: 465-469.
    • (1990) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.11 , pp. 465-469
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 38
    • 19144362193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensory and cognitive olfactory function in questionable Alzheimer's disease
    • Nordin, S. & C. Murphy. 1996. Impaired sensory and cognitive olfactory function in questionable Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsych. 10: 112-119.
    • (1996) Neuropsych , vol.10 , pp. 112-119
    • Nordin, S.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 40
    • 0026162861 scopus 로고
    • Odor identification deficit of the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: Equivalence to that of Alzheimer's and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • discussion 80-81
    • Doty R.L. et al. 1991. Odor identification deficit of the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: equivalence to that of Alzheimer's and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 5(Suppl 2): 77-80; discussion 80-81.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 77-80
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 0028786222 scopus 로고
    • Odor identification as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease: Impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity
    • Morgan, C.D., S. Nordin & C. Murphy. 1995. Odor identification as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease: impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 17: 793-803.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol , vol.17 , pp. 793-803
    • Morgan, C.D.1    Nordin, S.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 42
    • 0032459269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E status is associated with odor identification deficits in nondemented older persons
    • Murphy, C., A. Bacon, M.W. Bondi & D.P. Salmon. 1998. Apolipoprotein E status is associated with odor identification deficits in nondemented older persons. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 855: 744-750.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.855 , pp. 744-750
    • Murphy, C.1    Bacon, A.2    Bondi, M.W.3    Salmon, D.P.4
  • 43
    • 0033389723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early decline in recognition memory for odors in Alzheimer's disease
    • Murphy, C., S. Nordin & S. Jinich. 1999. Very early decline in recognition memory for odors in Alzheimer's disease. Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. 6: 229- 240.
    • (1999) Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn , vol.6 , pp. 229-240
    • Murphy, C.1    Nordin, S.2    Jinich, S.3
  • 44
    • 0036226835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste, smell and neuropsychological performance of individuals at familial risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Schiffman S.S., B.G. Graham, E.A. Sattely-Miller, et al. 2002. Taste, smell and neuropsychological performance of individuals at familial risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 23: 397-404.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.23 , pp. 397-404
    • Schiffman, S.S.1    Graham, B.G.2    Sattely-Miller, E.A.3
  • 45
    • 0032849609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of odor fluency in patients with Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's chorea
    • Bacon, A.W., J.S. Paulsen & C.Murphy. 1999. A test of odor fluency in patients with Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's chorea. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 21: 341-351.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 341-351
    • Bacon, A.W.1    Paulsen, J.S.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 46
    • 0036743124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morgan, C.D. & C. Murphy. 2002. Olfactory eventrelated potentials in Alzheimer's disease. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8: 753-763. 46a.Wilson, R.S., S.E. Arnold, J.A. Schneider, et al. 2009. Olfactory impairment in presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste. 1170: 730-735.
    • Morgan, C.D. & C. Murphy. 2002. Olfactory eventrelated potentials in Alzheimer's disease. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8: 753-763. 46a.Wilson, R.S., S.E. Arnold, J.A. Schneider, et al. 2009. Olfactory impairment in presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste. 1170: 730-735.
  • 47
    • 0031976846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of olfactory receptor neurons immunoreactive for apolipoprotein E in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Yamagishi, M. et al. 1998. Increased density of olfactory receptor neurons immunoreactive for apolipoprotein E in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 107: 421-426.
    • (1998) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol , vol.107 , pp. 421-426
    • Yamagishi, M.1
  • 48
    • 20344384262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein epsilon4 is associated with more rapid decline in odor identification than in odor threshold or Dementia Rating Scale scores
    • Calhoun-Haney, R. & C. Murphy. 2005. Apolipoprotein epsilon4 is associated with more rapid decline in odor identification than in odor threshold or Dementia Rating Scale scores. Brain Cogn. 58: 178- 182.
    • (2005) Brain Cogn , vol.58 , pp. 178-182
    • Calhoun-Haney, R.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 49
    • 0347883257 scopus 로고
    • Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
    • Craik, F.I.M. & R.S. Lockhart. 1972. Levels of processing: a framework for memory research. J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behav. 11: 671-684.
    • (1972) J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behav , vol.11 , pp. 671-684
    • Craik, F.I.M.1    Lockhart, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 0034667703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activity in the hippocampal region during recognition memory
    • Stark, C.E. & L.R. Squire. 2000. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activity in the hippocampal region during recognition memory. J. Neurosci. 20: 7776-7781.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7776-7781
    • Stark, C.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 51
    • 0037148176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting ready to remember: The neural correlates of task set during recognition memory
    • Morcom, A.M. & M.D. Rugg. 2002. Getting ready to remember: the neural correlates of task set during recognition memory. Neuroreport 13: 149-152.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 149-152
    • Morcom, A.M.1    Rugg, M.D.2
  • 52
    • 5444223347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the ApoE epsilon4 allele on recognition memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in patients with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease, probable Alzheimer's disease, and healthy elderly controls
    • Gilbert, P.E. & C. Murphy. 2004. The effect of the ApoE epsilon4 allele on recognition memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in patients with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease, probable Alzheimer's disease, and healthy elderly controls. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 26: 779-794.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol , vol.26 , pp. 779-794
    • Gilbert, P.E.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 53
    • 0032460606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor memory in normal aging andAlzheimer's disease
    • Nordin, S. & C. Murphy. 1998. Odor memory in normal aging andAlzheimer's disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 855: 686-693.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.855 , pp. 686-693
    • Nordin, S.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 54
    • 38449117102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 genotype and gender: Effects onmemory
    • Sundermann, E.E., P.E. Gilbert & C.Murphy. 2007. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 genotype and gender: effects onmemory. Am. J.Geriatr. Psychiatry 15: 869-878.
    • (2007) Am. J.Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 869-878
    • Sundermann, E.E.1    Gilbert, P.E.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 55
    • 0029440749 scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory changes are associated with the APOE-epsilon 4 allele in nondemented older adults
    • Bondi, M.W. et al. 1995. Episodic memory changes are associated with the APOE-epsilon 4 allele in nondemented older adults. Neurology 45: 2203-2206.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2203-2206
    • Bondi, M.W.1
  • 56
    • 0031194629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory event-related potentials: Oldermales demonstrate the greatest deficits
    • Morgan, C.D. et al. 1997. Olfactory event-related potentials: oldermales demonstrate the greatest deficits. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 104: 351-358.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.104 , pp. 351-358
    • Morgan, C.D.1
  • 57
    • 0027972676 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory-evoked potentials: Assessment of young and elderly, and comparison to psychophysical threshold
    • Murphy, C. et al. 1994. Olfactory-evoked potentials: assessment of young and elderly, and comparison to psychophysical threshold. Chem. Senses 19: 47-56.
    • (1994) Chem. Senses , vol.19 , pp. 47-56
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 58
    • 84973937997 scopus 로고
    • Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
    • Donchin, E. & M.G. Coles. 1988. Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behav. Brain Sci. 11: 357-427.
    • (1988) Behav. Brain Sci , vol.11 , pp. 357-427
    • Donchin, E.1    Coles, M.G.2
  • 59
    • 0032453734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 clinical utility and control of variability
    • Polich, J. 1998. P300 clinical utility and control of variability. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15: 14-33.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 14-33
    • Polich, J.1
  • 60
    • 0032789274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance and cognitive olfactory event-related brain potentials in young and elderly adults
    • Geisler, M.W. et al. 1999. Neuropsychological performance and cognitive olfactory event-related brain potentials in young and elderly adults. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 21: 108-126.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 108-126
    • Geisler, M.W.1
  • 61
    • 0024264582 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-task and event-related brain potential methodologies
    • Kramer, A.F. & D.L. Strayer. 1988. Assessing the development of automatic processing: an application of dual-task and event-related brain potential methodologies. Biol. Psychol. 26: 231-267.
    • (1988) Biol. Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 231-267
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Strayer, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 0020603037 scopus 로고
    • Performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information-processing resources
    • Wickens, C. et al. 1983. Performance of concurrent tasks: a psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information-processing resources. Science 221: 1080-1082.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Wickens, C.1
  • 63
    • 0032911603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory P3 in young and older adults
    • Morgan, C.D. et al. 1999. Olfactory P3 in young and older adults. Psychophysiology 36: 281-287.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 281-287
    • Morgan, C.D.1
  • 64
    • 0034192472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory event-related potentials and aging: Normative data
    • Murphy, C. et al. 2000. Olfactory event-related potentials and aging: normative data. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 36: 133-145.
    • (2000) Int. J. Psychophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 133-145
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 65
    • 0034743769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 positive individuals demonstrate delayed olfactory event-related potentials
    • Wetter, S. & C. Murphy. 2001. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 positive individuals demonstrate delayed olfactory event-related potentials. Neurobiol. Aging 22: 439-447.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.22 , pp. 439-447
    • Wetter, S.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 66
    • 33646593227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of cross-modal olfactory recognition memory: An fMRI study
    • Cerf-Ducastel, B. & C. Murphy. 2006. Neural substrates of cross-modal olfactory recognition memory: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 31: 386-396.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 386-396
    • Cerf-Ducastel, B.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 67
    • 0037073289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults
    • Murphy, C. et al. 2002. Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. JAMA 288: 2307-2312.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2307-2312
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 68
    • 0031020259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults
    • Murphy, C., S. Nordin & L. Acosta. 1997. Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults. Neuropsychology 11: 126- 137.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 126-137
    • Murphy, C.1    Nordin, S.2    Acosta, L.3
  • 70
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M.F., S.E. Folstein & P.R. McHugh. 1975. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12: 189-198.
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 71
    • 0022871109 scopus 로고
    • A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP
    • Semlitsch, H.V. et al. 1986. A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP. Psychophysiology 23: 695-703.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 695-703
    • Semlitsch, H.V.1
  • 72
    • 0032726705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential changes in groups at increased risk for Alzheimer disease
    • Green, J. & A.I. Levey. 1999. Event-related potential changes in groups at increased risk for Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 56: 1398-1403.
    • (1999) Arch. Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Green, J.1    Levey, A.I.2
  • 73
    • 0033544033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE-epsilon4 is associated with less frontal and more medial temporal lobe atrophy in AD
    • Geroldi, C. et al. 1999. APOE-epsilon4 is associated with less frontal and more medial temporal lobe atrophy in AD. Neurology 53: 1825-1832.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1825-1832
    • Geroldi, C.1
  • 74
    • 0036259070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 in the temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia
    • Rosso, S.M. et al. 2002.Apolipoprotein E4 in the temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 72: 820.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 820
    • Rosso, S.M.1
  • 75
    • 1342265396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between recognition memory and remote memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in nondemented elderly individuals genetically at risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Gilbert, P.E. & C. Murphy. 2004. Differences between recognition memory and remote memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in nondemented elderly individuals genetically at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Exp. Gerontol. 39: 433-441.
    • (2004) Exp. Gerontol , vol.39 , pp. 433-441
    • Gilbert, P.E.1    Murphy, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.