메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 14-33

P300 clinical utility and control of variability

Author keywords

Aging; Auditory visual stimuli; Clinical applications; Dementia; Event related potential; Normal variability; P300

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGING; AUDITORY STIMULATION; COGNITION; DATA BASE; DEMENTIA; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FATIGUE; FOOD INTAKE; HANDEDNESS; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; SEASON; SEX DIFFERENCE; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0032453734     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-199801000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (329)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 0031281978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handedness and P300 from auditory stimuli
    • in press
    • Alexander JE, Polich J. Handedness and P300 from auditory stimuli. Brain Cogn 1997 (in press).
    • (1997) Brain Cogn
    • Alexander, J.E.1    Polich, J.2
  • 2
    • 0028867607 scopus 로고
    • P300 differences between sinistrals and dextrals
    • Alexander JE, Polich J. P300 differences between sinistrals and dextrals. Cogn Brain Res 1995;2:277-2.
    • (1995) Cogn Brain Res , vol.2 , pp. 277-282
    • Alexander, J.E.1    Polich, J.2
  • 3
    • 0030266840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: Effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2, and P300 latencies and amplitudes
    • Anderer P, Semlitsch H, Saletu B. Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2, and P300 latencies and amplitudes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997;99:458-72.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.99 , pp. 458-472
    • Anderer, P.1    Semlitsch, H.2    Saletu, B.3
  • 5
    • 0002421420 scopus 로고
    • The EEG is a quasideterministic signal anticipating sensory-cognitive tasks
    • Basar E, Bullock TH, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Basar E, Basar-Eroglu C, Röschke J, Schütt A. The EEG is a quasideterministic signal anticipating sensory-cognitive tasks. In: Basar E, Bullock TH, eds. Brain dynamics: progress and perspectives. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989:43-71.
    • (1989) Brain Dynamics: Progress and Perspectives , pp. 43-71
    • Basar, E.1    Basar-Eroglu, C.2    Röschke, J.3    Schütt, A.4
  • 6
    • 0001917960 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in mental processing revealed by analyses of event-related brain potentials
    • Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. New York: Oxford Press
    • Bashore T. Age-related changes in mental processing revealed by analyses of event-related brain potentials. In: Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. Event-related brain potentials: basic issues and applications. New York: Oxford Press, 1990:242-78.
    • (1990) Event-related Brain Potentials: Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 242-278
    • Bashore, T.1
  • 7
    • 0024676268 scopus 로고
    • Mental slowing in elderly persons: A cognitive psychophysiological analysis
    • Bashore TR, Osman A, Heffley E. Mental slowing in elderly persons: a cognitive psychophysiological analysis. Psychol Aging 1989; 4:235-4.
    • (1989) Psychol Aging , vol.4 , pp. 235-244
    • Bashore, T.R.1    Osman, A.2    Heffley, E.3
  • 8
    • 0028934995 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. III. Frontal cortex
    • Baudena P, Halgren E, Heit G, Clarke JM. Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. III. Frontal cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 94:251-64.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 251-264
    • Baudena, P.1    Halgren, E.2    Heit, G.3    Clarke, J.M.4
  • 9
    • 0000319183 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological phenotypic factors in the development of alcoholism
    • Begleiter H, Kissin B, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Begleiter H, Porjesz B. Neurophysiological phenotypic factors in the development of alcoholism. In: Begleiter H, Kissin B, eds. The genetics of alcoholism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995:269-93.
    • (1995) The Genetics of Alcoholism , pp. 269-293
    • Begleiter, H.1    Porjesz, B.2
  • 10
    • 0020437156 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials in psychiatry: Differentiating depression and dementia in the elderly
    • Brown WS, Marsh JT, LaRue A. Event-related potentials in psychiatry: differentiating depression and dementia in the elderly. Bull LA Neurol Soc 1982;47:91-107.
    • (1982) Bull La Neurol Soc , vol.47 , pp. 91-107
    • Brown, W.S.1    Marsh, J.T.2    LaRue, A.3
  • 12
    • 0029025408 scopus 로고
    • Brain event-related potentials to complex tones in depressed patients: Relations to perceptual asymmetry and clinical features
    • Bruder GE, Tenke C, Stewart J, et al. Brain event-related potentials to complex tones in depressed patients: relations to perceptual asymmetry and clinical features. Psychophysiology 1995;32: 373-1.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 373-381
    • Bruder, G.E.1    Tenke, C.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 13
    • 0030789027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Auditory intensity and tone frequency effects
    • Cass M, Polich J. P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: auditory intensity and tone frequency effects. Biol Psychol 1997;46:51-65.
    • (1997) Biol Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 51-65
    • Cass, M.1    Polich, J.2
  • 14
    • 0030896653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the number of trials needed for P300
    • Cohen J, Polich J. On the number of trials needed for P300. Int J Psychophysiol 1997; 25:249-5.
    • (1997) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 249-255
    • Cohen, J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 15
    • 0001451685 scopus 로고
    • Initial stages of information processing and inspection time: Electrophysiological correlates
    • Colet AV, Piera PJF, Pueyo AA. Initial stages of information processing and inspection time: electrophysiological correlates. Pers Ind Diff 1993; 14:733-8.
    • (1993) Pers Ind Diff , vol.14 , pp. 733-738
    • Colet, A.V.1    Piera, P.J.F.2    Pueyo, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 0002442093 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of postnatal human brain development: Event-related potential, positron tomography, myelinogenesis, and synaptogenesis
    • Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. New York: Oxford Press
    • Courchesne E. Chronology of postnatal human brain development: event-related potential, positron tomography, myelinogenesis, and synaptogenesis. In: Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. Event-related brain potentials: basic issues and applications. New York: Oxford Press, 1990:210-41.
    • (1990) Event-related Brain Potentials: Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 210-241
    • Courchesne, E.1
  • 20
    • 84973937997 scopus 로고
    • Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
    • Donchin E, Coles MGH. Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Brain Behav Sci 1988; 11:357-74.
    • (1988) Brain Behav Sci , vol.11 , pp. 357-374
    • Donchin, E.1    Coles, M.G.H.2
  • 22
    • 0028844718 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex, age, and handedness of corpus callosum morphology: A meta-analysis
    • Driesen NR, Raz N. The influence of sex, age, and handedness of corpus callosum morphology: a meta-analysis. Psychobiology 1995; 23:240-7.
    • (1995) Psychobiology , vol.23 , pp. 240-247
    • Driesen, N.R.1    Raz, N.2
  • 23
    • 0019561156 scopus 로고
    • P300 latency: A new metric of information processing
    • Duncan-Johnson CC. P300 latency: a new metric of information processing. Psychophysiology 1981; 18:207-15.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 207-215
    • Duncan-Johnson, C.C.1
  • 24
    • 0017727116 scopus 로고
    • On quantifying surprise: The variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability
    • Duncan-Johnson CC, Donchin E. On quantifying surprise: the variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability. Psychophysiology 1977; 14:456-67.
    • (1977) Psychophysiology , vol.14 , pp. 456-467
    • Duncan-Johnson, C.C.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 26
    • 0026715993 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different high-pass filter settings on peak latencies in the event-related potentials of schizophrenics, patients with Parkinson's disease and controls
    • Ebmeier KP, Glabus M, Potter D, Salzen E. The effect of different high-pass filter settings on peak latencies in the event-related potentials of schizophrenics, patients with Parkinson's disease and controls. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 84: 380-7.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 380-387
    • Ebmeier, K.P.1    Glabus, M.2    Potter, D.3    Salzen, E.4
  • 27
    • 0029563781 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive brain potentials and regional cerebral blood flow equivalents during two- and three-sound "oddball tasks."
    • Ebmeier KP, Steele JD, MacKenzie D, O'Carroll R, et al. Cognitive brain potentials and regional cerebral blood flow equivalents during two- and three-sound "oddball tasks." Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 95:434-43.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 434-443
    • Ebmeier, K.P.1    Steele, J.D.2    MacKenzie, D.3    O'Carroll, R.4
  • 29
    • 0028809644 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory event-related potentials in normal subjects: Effects of age and gender
    • Evans WJ, Cui L, Starr A. Olfactory event-related potentials in normal subjects: effects of age and gender. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 95:293-1.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 293-301
    • Evans, W.J.1    Cui, L.2    Starr, A.3
  • 31
    • 0002429517 scopus 로고
    • The definition, identification, and reliability of measurement of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential
    • Ackles PK, Jennings JR, Coles MGH. eds. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Fabiani M, Gratton G, Karis D, Donchin E. The definition, identification, and reliability of measurement of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential. In: Ackles PK, Jennings JR, Coles MGH. eds. Advances in psychophysiology, vol. 2. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1987:1-78.
    • (1987) Advances in Psychophysiology , vol.2 , pp. 1-78
    • Fabiani, M.1    Gratton, G.2    Karis, D.3    Donchin, E.4
  • 32
    • 0024580586 scopus 로고
    • P300 latency variability in normal elderly: Effects of paradigm and measurement technique
    • Fein G, Turetsky B. P300 latency variability in normal elderly: effects of paradigm and measurement technique. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 72:384-94.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 384-394
    • Fein, G.1    Turetsky, B.2
  • 33
    • 0019473372 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials ERPs to interruptions of a steady rhythm
    • Ford JM, Hillyard SA. Event-related potentials ERPs to interruptions of a steady rhythm. Psychophysiology 1981; 18:322-30.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 322-330
    • Ford, J.M.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 0017285109 scopus 로고
    • Auditory evoked potentials to unpredictable shifts in pitch
    • Ford JM, Roth WT, Kopell BS. Auditory evoked potentials to unpredictable shifts in pitch. Psychophysiology 1976; 13:32-9.
    • (1976) Psychophysiology , vol.13 , pp. 32-39
    • Ford, J.M.1    Roth, W.T.2    Kopell, B.S.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0027166999 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli
    • Friedman D, Simpson G, Hamberger M. Age-related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli. Psychophysiology 1993; 30:383-96.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 383-396
    • Friedman, D.1    Simpson, G.2    Hamberger, M.3
  • 37
    • 0022869410 scopus 로고
    • The correction of eog artifacts by frequency dependent and frequency independent methods
    • Gasser T, Sroka E, Möcks J. The correction of EOG artifacts by frequency dependent and frequency independent methods. Psychophysiology 1986; 23:704-12.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 704-712
    • Gasser, T.1    Sroka, E.2    Möcks, J.3
  • 38
    • 0028102465 scopus 로고
    • P300 habituation from visual stimuli?
    • Geisler MW, Polich J. P300 habituation from visual stimuli? Physiol Behav 1994; 56:511-6.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.56 , pp. 511-516
    • Geisler, M.W.1    Polich, J.2
  • 39
    • 0025350261 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of long latency 'cognitive' event-related potentials P300: The pros
    • Goodin DS. Clinical utility of long latency 'cognitive' event-related potentials P300: the pros. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 76:2-5.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 2-5
    • Goodin, D.S.1
  • 40
    • 0023036990 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological differences between subtypes of dementia
    • Goodin DS, Aminoff MJ. Electrophysiological differences between subtypes of dementia. Brain 1986; 109:1103-13.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 1103-1113
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Aminoff, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0026601845 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different high-pass filters on the long-latency event-related auditory evoked potentials in normal human subjects and individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Goodin DS, Aminoff MJ, Chequer R. Effect of different high-pass filters on the long-latency event-related auditory evoked potentials in normal human subjects and individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 9:97-4.
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 97-4
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Aminoff, M.J.2    Chequer, R.3
  • 42
    • 0018122006 scopus 로고
    • Long latency event-related components of the auditory evoked potential in dementia
    • Goodin DS, Squires KC, Starr A. Long latency event-related components of the auditory evoked potential in dementia. Brain 1978a; 101:635-48.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 635-648
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Squires, K.C.2    Starr, A.3
  • 43
    • 0020572667 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in the P3 component of the auditory evoked potential in confusional states and dementing illness
    • Goodin DS, Starr A, Chippendale T, Squires KC. Sequential changes in the P3 component of the auditory evoked potential in confusional states and dementing illness. Neurology 1983; 33: 1215-8.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Starr, A.2    Chippendale, T.3    Squires, K.C.4
  • 46
    • 0019163458 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous potentials in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent events
    • Halgren E, Squires NK, Wilson C, Rohrbaugh J, Babb T, Crandall P. Endogenous potentials in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent events. Science 1980; 210:803-5.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 803-805
    • Halgren, E.1    Squires, N.K.2    Wilson, C.3    Rohrbaugh, J.4    Babb, T.5    Crandall, P.6
  • 47
    • 0028966416 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. I. Superior temporal plane and parietal lobe
    • Halgren E, Baudena P, Clarke J, et al. Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. I. Superior temporal plane and parietal lobe. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995a; 94:191-20.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 191-220
    • Halgren, E.1    Baudena, P.2    Clarke, J.3
  • 48
    • 0028913512 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. II. Medial, lateral and posterior temporal lobe
    • Halgren E, Baudena P, Clarke J, et al. Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. II. Medial, lateral and posterior temporal lobe. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995b; 94:229-50.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 229-250
    • Halgren, E.1    Baudena, P.2    Clarke, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030013431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation of P300 and reflex motor (startle blink) responses to repetitive startling stimuli in children
    • Hirano C, Russell A, Ornitz E, Liu M. Habituation of P300 and reflex motor (startle blink) responses to repetitive startling stimuli in children, Int J Psychophysiol 1996; 22:97-9.
    • (1996) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 97-99
    • Hirano, C.1    Russell, A.2    Ornitz, E.3    Liu, M.4
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0028393421 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychophysiological assessment of dynamic changes in mental workload
    • Humphrey DG, Kramer AF. Toward a psychophysiological assessment of dynamic changes in mental workload. Hum Factors 1994; 36:3-26.
    • (1994) Hum Factors , vol.36 , pp. 3-26
    • Humphrey, D.G.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 54
    • 0028221185 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between background EEG and the P300 event-related potential
    • Intriligator J, Polich J. On the relationship between background EEG and the P300 event-related potential. Biol Psychol 1994; 37:207-18.
    • (1994) Biol Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 207-218
    • Intriligator, J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 55
    • 0029163293 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between EEG and P300 variability
    • Intriligator J, Polich J. On the relationship between EEG and P300 variability. Int J Psychophysiol 1995; 20:59-74.
    • (1995) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 59-74
    • Intriligator, J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 56
    • 0027507323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on event-related potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task
    • Iragui VJ, Kutas M, Mitchiner M, Hillyard SA. Effects of aging on event-related potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task. Psychophysiology 1993; 30:10-22.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 10-22
    • Iragui, V.J.1    Kutas, M.2    Mitchiner, M.3    Hillyard, S.A.4
  • 57
    • 0026884290 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory event-related potentials following different stimulus conditions
    • Ito J, Shibasaki H, Kimura J. Somatosensory event-related potentials following different stimulus conditions. Int J Neurosci 1992; 65:239-6.
    • (1992) Int J Neurosci , vol.65 , pp. 239-246
    • Ito, J.1    Shibasaki, H.2    Kimura, J.3
  • 58
    • 0000343412 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential insights into the neurobiology of memory systems
    • Boiler F, Grafman J, eds. Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Johnson R. Event-related potential insights into the neurobiology of memory systems. In: Boiler F, Grafman J, eds. Handbook of neuropsychology, vol. 10. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1995: 135-63.
    • (1995) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 135-163
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 59
    • 0027460050 scopus 로고
    • On the neural generators of the P300 component of the event-related potential
    • Johnson R. On the neural generators of the P300 component of the event-related potential. Psychophysiology 1993; 30:90-7.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 90-97
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 60
    • 0024263576 scopus 로고
    • Scalp-recorded P300 activity in patients following unilateral temporal lobectomy
    • Johnson R. Scalp-recorded P300 activity in patients following unilateral temporal lobectomy. Brain 1988; 111:1517-29.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 1517-1529
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 62
    • 0030218088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from one-, two-, and three-stimulus auditory paradigms
    • Katayama J, Polich J. P300 from one-, two-, and three-stimulus auditory paradigms. Int J Psychophysiol 1996a; 23:33-40.
    • (1996) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 33-40
    • Katayama, J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 64
    • 0011014302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus context determines P3a and P3b
    • in press
    • Katayama J, Polich J. Stimulus context determines P3a and P3b. Psychophysiology 1997 (in press).
    • Psychophysiology , pp. 1997
    • Katayama, J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 65
    • 0029822193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection
    • Knight RT. Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection. Nature 1996; 383:256-9.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 256-259
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 66
    • 0021220820 scopus 로고
    • Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man
    • Knight RT. Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1984; 59:9-20.
    • (1984) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 9-20
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 67
    • 0002355598 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of event-related potentials from human lesion studies
    • Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. New York: Oxford Press
    • Knight RT. Neural mechanisms of event-related potentials from human lesion studies. In: Rohrbaugh J, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, eds. Event-related brain potentials: basic issues and applications. New York: Oxford Press, 1990:3-18.
    • (1990) Event-related Brain Potentials: Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 3-18
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 68
    • 0024450523 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of temporal-parietal junction to the human auditory P300
    • Knight RT, Scabini D, Woods D, Clayworth C. Contributions of temporal-parietal junction to the human auditory P300. Brain Res 1989; 502:109-6.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.502 , pp. 109-116
    • Knight, R.T.1    Scabini, D.2    Woods, D.3    Clayworth, C.4
  • 69
    • 0025477841 scopus 로고
    • Internal and external control: A two-factor model of amplitude change of event-related potentials
    • Kok A. Internal and external control: a two-factor model of amplitude change of event-related potentials. Biol Psychol 1990; 74:203-36.
    • (1990) Biol Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 203-236
    • Kok, A.1
  • 70
    • 0024264582 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-track and event-related brain potential methodologies
    • Kramer AF, Strayer DL. Assessing the development of automatic processing: an application of dual-track and event-related brain potential methodologies. Biol Psychol 1988; 26:231-67.
    • (1988) Biol Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 231-267
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Strayer, D.L.2
  • 71
    • 0017647295 scopus 로고
    • Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation
    • Kutas M, McCarthy G, Donchin E. Augmenting mental chronometry: the P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation. Science 1977; 197:792-5.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 792-795
    • Kutas, M.1    McCarthy, G.2    Donchin, E.3
  • 72
    • 0019496660 scopus 로고
    • A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time
    • McCarthy G, Donchin E. A metric for thought: a comparison of P300 latency and reaction time. Science 1981; 211:77-80.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 77-80
    • McCarthy, G.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 73
    • 0024789885 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation
    • McCarthy G, Wood CC, Williamson PD, Spencer DD. Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1989; 9:4253-68.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 4253-4268
    • McCarthy, G.1    Wood, C.C.2    Williamson, P.D.3    Spencer, D.D.4
  • 74
    • 0031004314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrequent events transiently activate human prefrontal and parietal cortex as measured by functional MRI
    • McCarthy G, Luby M, Gore J, Goldman-Rakic P. Infrequent events transiently activate human prefrontal and parietal cortex as measured by functional MRI. J Neurophysiol 1997; 77:1630-4.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1630-1634
    • McCarthy, G.1    Luby, M.2    Gore, J.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.4
  • 75
    • 0031281319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Passive vs. active tasks and stimulus modality
    • in press
    • Mertens R, Polich J. P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: passive vs. active tasks and stimulus modality. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997 (in press).
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
    • Mertens, R.1    Polich, J.2
  • 76
    • 0028129214 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the P300 event-related potential component
    • Molnar M. On the origin of the P300 event-related potential component. Int J Psychophysiology 1994; 17:129-44.
    • (1994) Int J Psychophysiology , vol.17 , pp. 129-144
    • Molnar, M.1
  • 77
    • 0027972676 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory evoked potentials: Assessment of young and elderly and comparison to psychophysical threshold
    • Murphy C, Nordin S, de Wijk RA, Cain WS, Polich J. Olfactory evoked potentials: assessment of young and elderly and comparison to psychophysical threshold. Chem Senses 1994; 19:47-6.
    • (1994) Chem Senses , vol.19 , pp. 47-56
    • Murphy, C.1    Nordin, S.2    De Wijk, R.A.3    Cain, W.S.4    Polich, J.5
  • 78
    • 0026665174 scopus 로고
    • The scalp topography of P300 in the visual and auditory modalities: A comparison of three normalization methods and control of statistical type II error
    • Naumann E, Huber C, Maler S, Pijhal W, Wustmans A, Diedrich O, Bartussek D. The scalp topography of P300 in the visual and auditory modalities: a comparison of three normalization methods and control of statistical type II error. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992;83:254-4.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 254-254
    • Naumann, E.1    Huber, C.2    Maler, S.3    Pijhal, W.4    Wustmans, A.5    Diedrich, O.6    Bartussek, D.7
  • 79
    • 0024846064 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • Newton MR, Barrett G, Callanan M, Towell A. Cognitive event-related potentials in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1989; 112:1637-60.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 1637-1660
    • Newton, M.R.1    Barrett, G.2    Callanan, M.3    Towell, A.4
  • 80
    • 0029282021 scopus 로고
    • The topography of event-related potentials in passive and active conditions of a 3-tone auditory oddball test
    • Oades RD, Zerbin D, Dittmann-Balcar A. The topography of event-related potentials in passive and active conditions of a 3-tone auditory oddball test. Int J Neurosci 1995; 81:249-64.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.81 , pp. 249-264
    • Oades, R.D.1    Zerbin, D.2    Dittmann-Balcar, A.3
  • 81
    • 0023102254 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential changes and neuropsychological performance in Parkinson's disease
    • O'Donnell BF, Squires NK, Martz MJ, Chen J-R, Phay AJ. Evoked potential changes and neuropsychological performance in Parkinson's disease. Biol Psychol 1987; 24:23-37.
    • (1987) Biol Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 23-37
    • O'Donnell, B.F.1    Squires, N.K.2    Martz, M.J.3    Chen, J.-R.4    Phay, A.J.5
  • 83
    • 0026506951 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive P300 latency and psychometric performance: Influence of age and individual differences
    • O'Donnell BF, Friedman S, Swearer JM, Drachman D. Active and passive P300 latency and psychometric performance: influence of age and individual differences. Int J Psychophysiology 1992; 12:187-5.
    • (1992) Int J Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 187-195
    • O'Donnell, B.F.1    Friedman, S.2    Swearer, J.M.3    Drachman, D.4
  • 85
    • 38249024240 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition and the processing of auditory stimulus intensity: An ERP study
    • Orlebeke JF, Kok A, Zellemaker CW. Disinhibition and the processing of auditory stimulus intensity: an ERP study. Per Ind Diff, 1989; 10:445-1.
    • (1989) Per Ind Diff , vol.10 , pp. 445-451
    • Orlebeke, J.F.1    Kok, A.2    Zellemaker, C.W.3
  • 86
    • 0029839812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomie, electroencephalographic, and myogenic activity accompanying startle and its habituation during mid-childhood
    • Ornitz EM, Russell AT, Yuan H, Liu M. Autonomie, electroencephalographic, and myogenic activity accompanying startle and its habituation during mid-childhood. Psychophysiology 1996; 33: 507-3.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 507-513
    • Ornitz, E.M.1    Russell, A.T.2    Yuan, H.3    Liu, M.4
  • 88
    • 0023803227 scopus 로고
    • P300-like brain waves in normal monkeys and in monkeys with medial temporal lesions
    • Paller KA, Zola-Morgan S, Squire L, Hillyard S. P300-like brain waves in normal monkeys and in monkeys with medial temporal lesions. Behav Neurosci 1988; 102:714-25.
    • (1988) Behav Neurosci , vol.102 , pp. 714-725
    • Paller, K.A.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2    Squire, L.3    Hillyard, S.4
  • 89
    • 0026414940 scopus 로고
    • Localization of human system for sustained attention by positron emission tomography
    • Pardo JV, Fox P, Raichle M. Localization of human system for sustained attention by positron emission tomography. Nature 1991; 349:61-4.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 61-64
    • Pardo, J.V.1    Fox, P.2    Raichle, M.3
  • 90
    • 0023732269 scopus 로고
    • Latency variability of the components of auditory event-related potentials to infrequent stimuli in aging, Alzheimer type dementia, and depression
    • Patterson JV, Michalewski HJ, Starr A. Latency variability of the components of auditory event-related potentials to infrequent stimuli in aging, Alzheimer type dementia, and depression. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1988; 71:450-60.
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 450-460
    • Patterson, J.V.1    Michalewski, H.J.2    Starr, A.3
  • 92
    • 0026691993 scopus 로고
    • Wave form variations in auditory event-related potentials evoked by a memory-scanning task and their relationship with tests of intellectual function
    • Pelosi L, Holly M, Slade T, Hayward M, Barrett G, Blumhardt L. Wave form variations in auditory event-related potentials evoked by a memory-scanning task and their relationship with tests of intellectual function. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992b; 84:344-2.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 344-352
    • Pelosi, L.1    Holly, M.2    Slade, T.3    Hayward, M.4    Barrett, G.5    Blumhardt, L.6
  • 93
    • 0025289147 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of long latency 'cognitive' event-related potentials P300: The cons
    • Pfefferbaum A, Ford J, Kraemer HC. Clinical utility of long latency 'cognitive' event-related potentials P300: the cons. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 76:6-12.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 6-12
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Ford, J.2    Kraemer, H.C.3
  • 97
    • 0027074851 scopus 로고
    • The P300 wave of the human event-related potential
    • Picton TW. The P300 wave of the human event-related potential. J Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 9:456-79.
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 456-479
    • Picton, T.W.1
  • 99
    • 0022483569 scopus 로고
    • Attention, probability, and task demands as determinants of P300 latency from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Attention, probability, and task demands as determinants of P300 latency from auditory stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986a; 63:251-9.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 251-259
    • Polich, J.1
  • 100
    • 0022644447 scopus 로고
    • Normal variation of P300 from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Normal variation of P300 from auditory stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986b; 65:236-40.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 236-240
    • Polich, J.1
  • 101
    • 0022973373 scopus 로고
    • P300 development from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. P300 development from auditory stimuli. Psychophysiology 1986c; 23:590-7.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 590-597
    • Polich, J.1
  • 102
    • 0023234562 scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty, probability, and inter-stimulus interval as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Task difficulty, probability, and inter-stimulus interval as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987a; 68:311-20.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 311-320
    • Polich, J.1
  • 103
    • 0023549973 scopus 로고
    • Response mode and P300 from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Response mode and P300 from auditory stimuli. Biol Psychol 1987b;25:61-1.
    • (1987) Biol Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 61-61
    • Polich, J.1
  • 104
    • 0023719495 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcated P300 peaks: P3a and P3b revisited?
    • Polich J. Bifurcated P300 peaks: P3a and P3b revisited? J Clin Neurophysiol 1988; 5:287-4.
    • (1988) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 287-294
    • Polich, J.1
  • 105
    • 0024384780 scopus 로고
    • Frequency, intensity, and duration as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Frequency, intensity, and duration as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli. J Clin Neurophysiol 1989a; 6:277-6.
    • (1989) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 277-286
    • Polich, J.1
  • 106
    • 0001890903 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of P300 from auditory stimuli
    • Polich J. Habituation of P300 from auditory stimuli. Psychobiology 1989b; 17:19-28.
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 19-28
    • Polich, J.1
  • 108
    • 0025047686 scopus 로고
    • P300, probability, and inter-stimulus interval
    • Polich J. P300, probability, and inter-stimulus interval. Psychophysiology 1990; 27:396-403.
    • (1990) Psychophysiology , vol.27 , pp. 396-403
    • Polich, J.1
  • 109
    • 0025993378 scopus 로고
    • P300 in the evaluation of aging and dementia
    • Brunia CHM, Mulder G, Verbuten MN, eds. EEG Supplement 42. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Polich J. P300 in the evaluation of aging and dementia. In: Brunia CHM, Mulder G, Verbuten MN, eds. Event-related brain potential research, EEG Supplement 42. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991:304-23.
    • (1991) Event-related Brain Potential Research , pp. 304-323
    • Polich, J.1
  • 110
    • 0029900937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies
    • Polich J. Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies. Psychophysiology 1996a; 33:334-53.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 334-353
    • Polich, J.1
  • 111
    • 0013168408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 and normal aging: Causes of variability
    • Ogura C, Koga Y, Shimikochi M, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science BV
    • Polich J. P300 and normal aging: causes of variability. In: Ogura C, Koga Y, Shimikochi M, eds. Recent advances in event-related brain potential research. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science BV, 1996b: 711-20.
    • (1996) Recent Advances in Event-related Brain Potential Research , pp. 711-720
    • Polich, J.1
  • 113
    • 0030911755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between EEG and P300: Individual differences, aging, and ultradian rhythms
    • Polich J. On the relationship between EEG and P300: individual differences, aging, and ultradian rhythms. Int J Psychophysiology 1997b; 26:299-17.
    • (1997) Int J Psychophysiology , vol.26 , pp. 299-317
    • Polich, J.1
  • 114
    • 0029856125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 topography and modality effects from a single-stimulus paradigm
    • Polich J, Heine MRD. P300 topography and modality effects from a single-stimulus paradigm. Psychophysiology 1996; 33:747-2.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 747-752
    • Polich, J.1    Heine, M.R.D.2
  • 115
    • 0344245898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and P300: Evaluation of modality and task difficulty
    • Koga Y, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, in press
    • Polich J, Hoffman LD. Alzheimer's disease and P300: evaluation of modality and task difficulty. In: Koga Y, ed. Brain topography, Pan-Pacific symposium papers. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1997a (in press)
    • (1997) Brain Topography, Pan-Pacific Symposium Papers
    • Polich, J.1    Hoffman, L.D.2
  • 116
    • 0344245897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 and handedness: On the possible contribution of corpus callosal size to ERPs
    • in press
    • Polich J, Hoffman LD. P300 and handedness: on the possible contribution of corpus callosal size to ERPs. Psychophysiology 1997b (in press).
    • (1997) Psychophysiology
    • Polich, J.1    Hoffman, L.D.2
  • 117
    • 0028879663 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review
    • Polich J, Kok A. Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: an integrative review. Biol Psychol 1995; 41:103-46.
    • (1995) Biol Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 103-146
    • Polich, J.1    Kok, A.2
  • 118
    • 0029189640 scopus 로고
    • EEG and ERPs in young and elderly subjects
    • Polich J, Luckritz JY. EEG and ERPs in young and elderly subjects. Electroencephalography 1995; 44(suppl):358-68.
    • (1995) Electroencephalography , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 358-368
    • Polich, J.1    Luckritz, J.Y.2
  • 119
    • 0030937309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 and probability: Comparison of oddball and single-stimulus paradigms
    • Polich J, Margala C. P300 and probability: comparison of oddball and single-stimulus paradigms. Int J Psychophysiol 1997; 25: 169-6.
    • (1997) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 169-176
    • Polich, J.1    Margala, C.2
  • 120
    • 44049119401 scopus 로고
    • P300, cognitive capability, and personality: A correlational study of university undergraduates
    • Polich J, Martin S. P300, cognitive capability, and personality: a correlational study of university undergraduates. Pers Ind Diff 1992; 13:533-3.
    • (1992) Pers Ind Diff , vol.13 , pp. 533-533
    • Polich, J.1    Martin, S.2
  • 121
    • 0028226175 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of auditory P300 habituation from active and passive conditions
    • Polich J, Mclsaac. Comparison of auditory P300 habituation from active and passive conditions. Int J Psychophysiol 1994; 17:25-34.
    • (1994) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 25-34
    • Polich, J.1
  • 122
    • 0027318723 scopus 로고
    • P300 from amnesic patients with bilateral hippocampal lesions
    • Polich J, Squire L. P300 from amnesic patients with bilateral hippocampal lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 86:408-7.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 408-417
    • Polich, J.1    Squire, L.2
  • 123
    • 0025881390 scopus 로고
    • P300 from somatosensory stimuli: Probability and inter-stimulus interval
    • Polich J, Brock T, Geisler MW. P300 from somatosensory stimuli: probability and inter-stimulus interval. Int J Psychophysiol 1991; 11:1-5.
    • (1991) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 1-5
    • Polich, J.1    Brock, T.2    Geisler, M.W.3
  • 125
    • 0030219798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from visual stimuli: Intensity and probability effects
    • Polich J, Ellerson P, Cohen J. P300 from visual stimuli: intensity and probability effects. Int J Psychophysiology 1996; 23:55-2.
    • (1996) Int J Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 55-62
    • Polich, J.1    Ellerson, P.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 126
    • 0021021901 scopus 로고
    • P300 latency correlates with digit span
    • Polich J, Howard L, Starr A. P300 latency correlates with digit span. Psychophysiology 1983; 20:665-9.
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 665-669
    • Polich, J.1    Howard, L.2    Starr, A.3
  • 128
    • 0025133604 scopus 로고
    • Normal variation of P300 in children: Age, memory span, and head size
    • Polich J, Ladish C, Burns T. Normal variation of P300 in children: age, memory span, and head size. Int J Psychophysiol 1990b; 9:237-8.
    • (1990) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 237-238
    • Polich, J.1    Ladish, C.2    Burns, T.3
  • 131
    • 0030748733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 topography of amplitude/latency correlations
    • Polich J, Alexander JE, Bauer LO, et al. P300 topography of amplitude/latency correlations. Brain Topics 1997; 9:275-2.
    • (1997) Brain Topics , vol.9 , pp. 275-282
    • Polich, J.1    Alexander, J.E.2    Bauer, L.O.3
  • 132
    • 0024635880 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tone stimulus frequency on the late positive component activity P3 among normal elderly subjects
    • Pollock VE, Schneider LS. Effects of tone stimulus frequency on the late positive component activity P3 among normal elderly subjects. Int J Neurosci 1989; 45:127-2.
    • (1989) Int J Neurosci , vol.45 , pp. 127-132
    • Pollock, V.E.1    Schneider, L.S.2
  • 133
    • 0026650917 scopus 로고
    • P300 from auditory stimuli in healthy elderly subjects: Hearing threshold and tone stimulus frequency
    • Pollock VE, Schneider LS. P300 from auditory stimuli in healthy elderly subjects: hearing threshold and tone stimulus frequency. Int J Psychophysiology 1992; 12:237-1.
    • (1992) Int J Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 237-241
    • Pollock, V.E.1    Schneider, L.S.2
  • 134
    • 84970644627 scopus 로고
    • Attention as a cognitive and neural system
    • Posner MI. Attention as a cognitive and neural system. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 1992; 1:11-4.
    • (1992) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 135
    • 0025318243 scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain
    • Posner MI, Petersen SE. The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Psychol 1990; 13:25-42.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.E.2
  • 136
    • 0029827848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and inferior temporal cortical activity in visual target detection: Evidence from high spatially sampled event-related potentials
    • Potts GF, Liotti M, Tucker DM, Posner MI. Frontal and inferior temporal cortical activity in visual target detection: evidence from high spatially sampled event-related potentials. Brain Topics 1996; 9:3-14.
    • (1996) Brain Topics , vol.9 , pp. 3-14
    • Potts, G.F.1    Liotti, M.2    Tucker, D.M.3    Posner, M.I.4
  • 137
    • 0022749849 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive event-related potential correlates of schizophrenia
    • Pritchard WS. Cognitive event-related potential correlates of schizophrenia. Psychol Bull 1986; 100:43-66.
    • (1986) Psychol Bull , vol.100 , pp. 43-66
    • Pritchard, W.S.1
  • 138
    • 0029914985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 habituation from auditory and visual stimuli
    • Ramero R, Polich J. P300 habituation from auditory and visual stimuli. Physiol Behav 1996; 59:517-2.
    • (1996) Physiol Behav , vol.59 , pp. 517-522
    • Ramero, R.1    Polich, J.2
  • 139
    • 0022270550 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive evoked potentials P300 in early Huntington's disease
    • Rosenberg C, Nudleman K, Starr A. Cognitive evoked potentials P300 in early Huntington's disease. Arch Neurol 1985; 42: 984-7.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 984-987
    • Rosenberg, C.1    Nudleman, K.2    Starr, A.3
  • 140
    • 0015591857 scopus 로고
    • Auditory evoked responses to unpredictable stimuli
    • Roth WT. Auditory evoked responses to unpredictable stimuli. Psychophysiology 1973; 10:125-38.
    • (1973) Psychophysiology , vol.10 , pp. 125-138
    • Roth, W.T.1
  • 141
    • 0029035965 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry of event-related potentials in a patient with callosal disconnection syndrome: A comparison of auditory, visual, and somatosensory modalities
    • Satomi K, Horai T, Kinoshita Y, Wakazono A. Hemispheric asymmetry of event-related potentials in a patient with callosal disconnection syndrome: a comparison of auditory, visual, and somatosensory modalities. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 94:440-9.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 440-449
    • Satomi, K.1    Horai, T.2    Kinoshita, Y.3    Wakazono, A.4
  • 142
    • 0345539706 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electric source analysis
    • Brunia CHM, Mulder G, Verbuten MV, eds. EEG Supplement 42. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Scherg M, Picton TW. Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electric source analysis. In: Brunia CHM, Mulder G, Verbuten MV, eds. Event-related brain potential research, EEG Supplement 42. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991:324-37.
    • (1991) Event-related Brain Potential Research , pp. 324-337
    • Scherg, M.1    Picton, T.W.2
  • 143
    • 0027282092 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of ERP components in the auditory oddball paradigm
    • Segalowitz S, Barnes K. The reliability of ERP components in the auditory oddball paradigm. Psychophysiology 1993; 30:451-9.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 451-459
    • Segalowitz, S.1    Barnes, K.2
  • 144
    • 0022871109 scopus 로고
    • A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP
    • Semlitsch HV, Anderer P, Schuster P, Presslich O. A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP. Psychophysiology 1986; 23:695-3.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 695-703
    • Semlitsch, H.V.1    Anderer, P.2    Schuster, P.3    Presslich, O.4
  • 145
    • 0024573164 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of recognition memory components following temporal lobe lesions
    • Smith ME, Halgren E. Dissociation of recognition memory components following temporal lobe lesions. J Exp Psychol Gen 1989; 15:50-60.
    • (1989) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.15 , pp. 50-60
    • Smith, M.E.1    Halgren, E.2
  • 146
    • 0010577523 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential assessment of sensory and cognitive deficits in the mentally retarded
    • Lehmann D, Callaway E, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Squires NK, Galbraith G, Aine C. Event-related potential assessment of sensory and cognitive deficits in the mentally retarded. In: Lehmann D, Callaway E, eds. Human evoked potentials: applications and problems. New York: Plenum Press, 1979:397-13.
    • (1979) Human Evoked Potentials: Applications and Problems , pp. 397-413
    • Squires, N.K.1    Galbraith, G.2    Aine, C.3
  • 147
    • 0016653813 scopus 로고
    • Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man
    • Squires NK, Squires KC, Hillyard S. Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975; 38:387-401.
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 387-401
    • Squires, N.K.1    Squires, K.C.2    Hillyard, S.3
  • 149
    • 0017201434 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform of the cortical event-related potential
    • Squires KC, Wickens C, Squires NK, Donchin E. The effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform of the cortical event-related potential. Science 1976; 193:1142-6.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Squires, K.C.1    Wickens, C.2    Squires, N.K.3    Donchin, E.4
  • 150
    • 0018213645 scopus 로고
    • Sensory evoked potentials in clinical disorders of the nervous system
    • Starr A. Sensory evoked potentials in clinical disorders of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 1978; 1:103-27.
    • (1978) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 103-127
    • Starr, A.1
  • 151
    • 0001232181 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials, personality and intelligence: Concepts, issues, and evidence
    • Saklofske DH, Zaidner M, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Stelmack RM, Houlihan M. Event-related potentials, personality and intelligence: concepts, issues, and evidence. In: Saklofske DH, Zaidner M, eds. International handbook of personality and intelligence. New York: Plenum Press, 1994:349-65.
    • (1994) International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence , pp. 349-365
    • Stelmack, R.M.1    Houlihan, M.2
  • 152
    • 0028864337 scopus 로고
    • P300 from auditory stimuli: Intensity and frequency effects
    • Sugg MJ, Polich J. P300 from auditory stimuli: intensity and frequency effects. Biol Psychol 1995; 41:255-9.
    • (1995) Biol Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 255-259
    • Sugg, M.J.1    Polich, J.2
  • 153
    • 0030999978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the utility of P3 latency as an index of mental chronometry
    • Verleger R. On the utility of P3 latency as an index of mental chronometry. Psychophysiology 1997; 34:131-56.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 131-156
    • Verleger, R.1
  • 154
    • 0026073647 scopus 로고
    • The instruction to refrain from blinking affects auditory P3 and N1 amplitudes
    • Verleger R. The instruction to refrain from blinking affects auditory P3 and N1 amplitudes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 78:240-1.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 240-241
    • Verleger, R.1
  • 156
    • 0028168709 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of P3b in patients with temporo-parietal lesions
    • Verleger R, Heide W, Butt C, Kömpf D. Reduction of P3b in patients with temporo-parietal lesions. Cogn Brain Res 1994; 2:103-16.
    • (1994) Cogn Brain Res , vol.2 , pp. 103-116
    • Verleger, R.1    Heide, W.2    Butt, C.3    Kömpf, D.4
  • 157
    • 0027293942 scopus 로고
    • P300 in young and elderly subjects: Auditory frequency and intensity effects
    • Vesco K, Bone R, Ryan J, Polich J. P300 in young and elderly subjects: auditory frequency and intensity effects. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 88:302-8.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 302-308
    • Vesco, K.1    Bone, R.2    Ryan, J.3    Polich, J.4
  • 158
    • 0020603037 scopus 로고
    • The performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources
    • Wickens C, Kramer A, Vanasse L, Donchin E. The performance of concurrent tasks: a psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources. Science 1983; 221:1080-2.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Wickens, C.1    Kramer, A.2    Vanasse, L.3    Donchin, E.4
  • 159
    • 0026609543 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuroanatomy: A new era
    • Witelson SF. Cognitive neuroanatomy: a new era. Neurology 1992; 42:709-13.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 709-713
    • Witelson, S.F.1
  • 160
    • 0022542882 scopus 로고
    • The recovery function of auditory event-related potentials during split-second discrimination
    • Woods DL, Courchesne E. The recovery function of auditory event-related potentials during split-second discrimination. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986; 65:304-15.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 304-315
    • Woods, D.L.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 162
    • 0026505594 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temporal-parietal lesions on the somatosensory P3 to lower limb stimulation
    • Yamaguchi S, Knight RT. Effects of temporal-parietal lesions on the somatosensory P3 to lower limb stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 84:139-8.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 139-148
    • Yamaguchi, S.1    Knight, R.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.