메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 281-287

Olfactory P3 in young and older adults

Author keywords

Age; OERP; Olfactory stimulus; P3; Single stimulus paradigm

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; EVOKED RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMELLING;

EID: 0032911603     PISSN: 00485772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0048577299980265     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0030266840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: Effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2, and P300 latencies and amplitudes
    • Anderer, P., Semlitsch, H., & Saletu, B. (1997). Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: Effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2, and P300 latencies and amplitudes. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 99, 458-472.
    • (1997) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.99 , pp. 458-472
    • Anderer, P.1    Semlitsch, H.2    Saletu, B.3
  • 2
    • 0001917960 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in mental processing revealed by analyses of event-related potentials
    • J. W. Rohrbaugh (Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bashore, T. R. (1990). Age-related changes in mental processing revealed by analyses of event-related potentials. In J. W. Rohrbaugh (Ed.). Event-related potentials: Basic issues and applications (pp. 242-275). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Event-related Potentials: Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 242-275
    • Bashore, T.R.1
  • 4
    • 0018234152 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory self-and cross-adaptation: Effects of time of adaptation and perceived odor intensity
    • Berglund, B., Berglund, U., & Lindvall, T. (1978). Olfactory self-and cross-adaptation: Effects of time of adaptation and perceived odor intensity. Sensory Processes, 2, 191-197.
    • (1978) Sensory Processes , vol.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Berglund, B.1    Berglund, U.2    Lindvall, T.3
  • 5
    • 0014313861 scopus 로고
    • The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in gray matter of elderly subjects
    • Blessed, G., Tomlinson, B. E., & Roth, M. (1968). The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in gray matter of elderly subjects. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 797-811.
    • (1968) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 797-811
    • Blessed, G.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Roth, M.3
  • 6
    • 0024599342 scopus 로고
    • Testing olfaction in a clinical setting
    • Cain, W. S. (1989). Testing olfaction in a clinical setting. Ear Nose and Throat Journal. 68, 316-328.
    • (1989) Ear Nose and Throat Journal , vol.68 , pp. 316-328
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 0030789027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Auditory intensity and tone frequency effects
    • Cass, M., & Polich, J. (1997). P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Auditory intensity and tone frequency effects. Biological Psychology, 46, 51-65.
    • (1997) Biological Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 51-65
    • Cass, M.1    Polich, J.2
  • 8
    • 0026048094 scopus 로고
    • Nasal pungency, odor, and eye irritation thresholds for homologous acetates
    • Commetto-Muñiz, J. E., & Cain, W. S. (1991). Nasal pungency, odor, and eye irritation thresholds for homologous acetates. Pharmacological and Biochemical Behavior, 39, 983-989.
    • (1991) Pharmacological and Biochemical Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 983-989
    • Commetto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 9
    • 0024391399 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between taste and smell across the adult life span
    • Cowart, B. J. (1989). Relationships between taste and smell across the adult life span. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 567, 39-55.
    • (1989) Annals of the New York Academy of Science , vol.567 , pp. 39-55
    • Cowart, B.J.1
  • 11
    • 0011141451 scopus 로고
    • A portable olfactometer for human psychophysics
    • de Wijk, R. A., Cain, W. S., & Murphy, C. (1993). A portable olfactometer for human psychophysics. Chemical Senses, 18, 651.
    • (1993) Chemical Senses , vol.18 , pp. 651
    • De Wijk, R.A.1    Cain, W.S.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 12
    • 0002585656 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive psychophysiology and human information processing
    • M. G. H. Coles, E. Donchin, & S. W. Porges (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Donchin, E., Kans, D., Bashore, T.R., Coles, M. G. H., & Gratton, G. (1986). Cognitive psychophysiology and human information processing. In M. G. H. Coles, E. Donchin, & S. W. Porges (Eds.). Psychophysiology: Systems, processes, and applications (pp. 244-267). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications , pp. 244-267
    • Donchin, E.1    Kans, D.2    Bashore, T.R.3    Coles, M.G.H.4    Gratton, G.5
  • 13
    • 0019561156 scopus 로고
    • P300 latency: A new metric of information processing
    • Duncan-Johnson, C. C. (1981). P300 latency: A new metric of information processing. Psychophysiology, 18, 207-215.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 207-215
    • Duncan-Johnson, C.C.1
  • 17
    • 0028809644 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory event-related potentials in normal human subjects: Effects of age and gender
    • Evans, W. J., Cui, L., & Starr, A. (1995). Olfactory event-related potentials in normal human subjects: Effects of age and gender. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 95, 293-301.
    • (1995) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.95 , pp. 293-301
    • Evans, W.J.1    Cui, L.2    Starr, A.3
  • 18
    • 0000730577 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus and recording parameters of the olfactory evoked potential in humans
    • Evans, W. J., & Starr, A. (1993). Stimulus and recording parameters of the olfactory evoked potential in humans. Chemical Senses, 18, 551-552.
    • (1993) Chemical Senses , vol.18 , pp. 551-552
    • Evans, W.J.1    Starr, A.2
  • 19
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 21
    • 0027166999 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli
    • Friedman, D., Simpson, G., & Hamberger, M. (1993). Age-related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli. Psychophysiology, 30, 383-396.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 383-396
    • Friedman, D.1    Simpson, G.2    Hamberger, M.3
  • 22
    • 0001148659 scopus 로고
    • Psychological testing in the differential diagnosis of dementias
    • R. Katzman, R. D. Terry, & K. L. Bick (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Fuld, P. A. (1978). Psychological testing in the differential diagnosis of dementias. In R. Katzman, R. D. Terry, & K. L. Bick (Eds.), Alzheimer's disease: Senile dementias und related disorders. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1978) Alzheimer's Disease: Senile Dementias und Related Disorders
    • Fuld, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 0025350261 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of long latency "cognitive" event-related potentials (P3): The pros
    • Goodin, D. (1990). Clinical utility of long latency "cognitive" event-related potentials (P3): The pros. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 76, 2-5.
    • (1990) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 2-5
    • Goodin, D.1
  • 26
    • 0002077309 scopus 로고
    • The amplitude of the P300 component of the event-related potentials: Review and synthesis
    • P. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, & M. G. H. Coles (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Johnson, R. (1988). The amplitude of the P300 component of the event-related potentials: Review and synthesis. In P. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, & M. G. H. Coles (Eds.), Advances in psychophysiology: A research annual (Vol. 3, pp. 69-137). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Psychophysiology: A Research Annual , vol.3 , pp. 69-137
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 27
    • 0027460050 scopus 로고
    • On the neural generators of the P300 component of the event-related potential
    • Johnson, R. (1993). On the neural generators of the P300 component of the event-related potential. Psychophysiology, 30, 90-97.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 90-97
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 30
    • 0021842526 scopus 로고
    • Pain-related electrical potentials of the human nasal mucosa elicited by chemical stimulation
    • Kobal, G. (1985). Pain-related electrical potentials of the human nasal mucosa elicited by chemical stimulation. Pain, 22, 151-162.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.22 , pp. 151-162
    • Kobal, G.1
  • 31
    • 0023943090 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa
    • Kobal, G., & Hummel, C. (1988). Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 71, 241-250.
    • (1988) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.71 , pp. 241-250
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, C.2
  • 32
    • 0000710257 scopus 로고
    • Brain responses to chemical stimulation to trigeminal nerve in man
    • B. G. Green, J. R. Mason, & M. R. Kare (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Kobal, G., & Hummel, C. (1989). Brain responses to chemical stimulation to trigeminal nerve in man. In B. G. Green, J. R. Mason, & M. R. Kare (Eds.), Chemical senses: Vol 2. Irritation (pp. 255-275). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1989) Chemical Senses: Vol 2. Irritation , vol.2 , pp. 255-275
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, C.2
  • 33
    • 0344768118 scopus 로고
    • Olfaktorisch evozierte potentiale
    • Kobal, G., & Hummel, T. (1990). Olfaktorisch evozierte potentiale. Neurologie Psychiatrie, 4, 880-886.
    • (1990) Neurologie Psychiatrie , vol.4 , pp. 880-886
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, T.2
  • 34
    • 0003088996 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory evoked potentials in humans
    • T. V. Getchell, R. L. Doty, L. M. Bartoshuk, & J. B. Snow (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Kobal, G., & Hummel, T. (1991). Olfactory evoked potentials in humans. In T. V. Getchell, R. L. Doty, L. M. Bartoshuk, & J. B. Snow (Eds.), Smell and taste in health and disease (pp. 255-275). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 255-275
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, T.2
  • 35
    • 0026723778 scopus 로고
    • Differences in human chemosensory evoked potentials to olfactory and somatosensory chemical stimuli presented to left and right nostrils
    • Kobal, G., Hummel, T., & Van Toller, S. (1992). Differences in human chemosensory evoked potentials to olfactory and somatosensory chemical stimuli presented to left and right nostrils. Chemical Senses, 17, 233-244.
    • (1992) Chemical Senses , vol.17 , pp. 233-244
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, T.2    Van Toller, S.3
  • 36
    • 0024264582 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-track and event-related brain potential methodologies
    • Kramer, A. F., & Strayer, D. L. (1988). Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-track and event-related brain potential methodologies. Biological Psychology, 26, 321-267.
    • (1988) Biological Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 321-1267
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Strayer, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 0017647295 scopus 로고
    • Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation
    • Kutas, M., McCarthy, G., & Donchin, E. (1977). Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation. Science, 197, 792-795.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 792-795
    • Kutas, M.1    McCarthy, G.2    Donchin, E.3
  • 38
    • 0000807272 scopus 로고
    • The nature of senile changes of the human olfactory bulb and tract
    • Liss, L., & Gomez, F. (1958). The nature of senile changes of the human olfactory bulb and tract. Archives of Otolaryngology, 67, 167-171.
    • (1958) Archives of Otolaryngology , vol.67 , pp. 167-171
    • Liss, L.1    Gomez, F.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0029008555 scopus 로고
    • The contingent negative variation in an odor labeling paradigm
    • Lorig, T. S., Turner, J. M., Matia, D. C., & Warrenburg, S. (1995). The contingent negative variation in an odor labeling paradigm. Psychophysiology, 32, 393-398.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 393-398
    • Lorig, T.S.1    Turner, J.M.2    Matia, D.C.3    Warrenburg, S.4
  • 41
    • 0002638493 scopus 로고
    • Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient
    • L. Bellak & T. B. Katasu (Eds.), New York: Grune and Station
    • Mattis, S. (1976). Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. In L. Bellak & T. B. Katasu (Eds.), Geriatric psychiatry: A handbook for psychiatrists and primary care physicians (pp. 77-121). New York: Grune and Station.
    • (1976) Geriatric Psychiatry: A Handbook for Psychiatrists and Primary Care Physicians , pp. 77-121
    • Mattis, S.1
  • 42
    • 0019496660 scopus 로고
    • A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time
    • McCarthy, G. & Donchin, E. (1981). A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time. Science, 211, 77-80.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 77-80
    • McCarthy, G.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 43
    • 0021884666 scopus 로고
    • Scalp distribution of event-related potentials: An ambiguity associated with analysis of variance models
    • McCarthy, G., & Wood, C. C. (1985). Scalp distribution of event-related potentials: An ambiguity associated with analysis of variance models. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 62, 203-208.
    • (1985) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.62 , pp. 203-208
    • McCarthy, G.1    Wood, C.C.2
  • 44
    • 0031281319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Passive vs. active tasks and stimulus modality
    • Mertens, R., & Polich, J. (1997). P300 from a single-stimulus paradigm: Passive vs. active tasks and stimulus modality. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 104, 488-497.
    • (1997) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.104 , pp. 488-497
    • Mertens, R.1    Polich, J.2
  • 46
    • 0020597084 scopus 로고
    • Age related effects on the threshold, psychophysical function, and pleasantness of menthol
    • Murphy, C. (1983). Age related effects on the threshold, psychophysical function, and pleasantness of menthol. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 217-222.
    • (1983) Journal of Gerontology , vol.38 , pp. 217-222
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 47
    • 0021905537 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and chemosensory influences on age-related changes in the ability to identify blended foods
    • Murphy, C. (1985). Cognitive and chemosensory influences on age-related changes in the ability to identify blended foods. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 47-52.
    • (1985) Journal of Gerontology , vol.40 , pp. 47-52
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 48
    • 0002452222 scopus 로고
    • Taste and smell in the elderly
    • H. L. Meiselman & R. Rivlin (Eds.), New York: Macmillan
    • Murphy, C. (1986). Taste and smell in the elderly. In H. L. Meiselman & R. Rivlin (Eds.), Clinical measurement of taste and smell (pp. 343-371). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1986) Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell , pp. 343-371
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 49
    • 0000514144 scopus 로고
    • Senescence and clinical changes in the olfactory system: Psychophysical considerations [NIDCD Monograph]
    • Murphy, C. (1993). Senescence and clinical changes in the olfactory system: Psychophysical considerations [NIDCD Monograph]. Development, Growth and Senescence in the Chemical Senses, 3, 153-160.
    • (1993) Development, Growth and Senescence in the Chemical Senses , vol.3 , pp. 153-160
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 50
    • 0022606987 scopus 로고
    • Odor identification: The blind are better
    • Murphy, C., & Cain, W. S. (1986). Odor identification: The blind are better. Physiology and Behavior, 37, 177.
    • (1986) Physiology and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 177
    • Murphy, C.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 51
    • 0026177822 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and semantic factors in recognition memory for odors and graphic stimuli: Elderly versus young persons
    • Murphy, C., Cain, W. S., Gilmore, M. M., & Skinner, R. B. (1991). Sensory and semantic factors in recognition memory for odors and graphic stimuli: Elderly versus young persons. American Journal of Psychology, 104, 161-192.
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 161-192
    • Murphy, C.1    Cain, W.S.2    Gilmore, M.M.3    Skinner, R.B.4
  • 52
    • 0025110871 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Murphy, C., Gilmore M. M., Seery, C. S., Salmon, D. P., & Lasker, B. P. (1990). Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 11, 465-469.
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.11 , pp. 465-469
    • Murphy, C.1    Gilmore, M.M.2    Seery, C.S.3    Salmon, D.P.4    Lasker, B.P.5
  • 53
    • 0031020259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults
    • Murphy, C., Nordin, S., & Acosta, L. (1997). Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults. Neuropsychology, 11, 126-137.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 126-137
    • Murphy, C.1    Nordin, S.2    Acosta, L.3
  • 54
    • 0027972676 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory-evoked potentials: Assessment of young and elderly, and comparison to psychophysical threshold
    • Murphy, C., Nordin, S., de Wijk, R. A., Cain, W. S., & Polich, J. (1994). Olfactory-evoked potentials: Assessment of young and elderly, and comparison to psychophysical threshold. Chemical Senses, 19, 47-56.
    • (1994) Chemical Senses , vol.19 , pp. 47-56
    • Murphy, C.1    Nordin, S.2    De Wijk, R.A.3    Cain, W.S.4    Polich, J.5
  • 56
    • 0030003414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the late positive complex within the olfactory event-related potential (OERP)
    • Pause, B. M., Sojka, B., Krauel, K., & Ferstl, R. (1996). The nature of the late positive complex within the olfactory event-related potential (OERP). Psychophysiology, 33, 376-384.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 376-384
    • Pause, B.M.1    Sojka, B.2    Krauel, K.3    Ferstl, R.4
  • 60
    • 0022973373 scopus 로고
    • P300 development from auditory stimuli
    • Polich, J. (1986). P300 development from auditory stimuli. Psychophysiology, 23, 590-597.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 590-597
    • Polich, J.1
  • 61
    • 0029900937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies
    • Polich, J. (1996). Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies. Psychophysiology, 33, 334-353.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 334-353
    • Polich, J.1
  • 63
    • 0032453734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 clinical utility and control of variability
    • Polich, J. (1998). P300 clinical utility and control of variability. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 15, 14-33.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.15 , pp. 14-33
    • Polich, J.1
  • 66
    • 0029856125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 topography and modality effects from a single stimulus paradigm
    • Polich, J., & Heine, M. R. D. (1996). P300 topography and modality effects from a single stimulus paradigm. Psychophysiology, 33, 747-757.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 747-757
    • Polich, J.1    Heine, M.R.D.2
  • 67
    • 0028879663 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review
    • Polich, J., & Kok, A. (1995). Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review. Biological Psychology, 41, 103-146.
    • (1995) Biological Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 103-146
    • Polich, J.1    Kok, A.2
  • 69
    • 0030937309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 and probability: Comparison of oddball and single-stimulus paradigms
    • Polich, J., & Margala, C. (1997). P300 and probability: Comparison of oddball and single-stimulus paradigms. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 25, 169-176.
    • (1997) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.25 , pp. 169-176
    • Polich, J.1    Margala, C.2
  • 70
    • 44049119401 scopus 로고
    • P300, cognitive capability, and personality: A correlational study of university undergraduates
    • Polich, J., & Martin, S. (1992). P300, cognitive capability, and personality: A correlational study of university undergraduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 533-543.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 533-543
    • Polich, J.1    Martin, S.2
  • 71
    • 0025770134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Price, J. L., Davis, P. B., Morris, J. C., & White, D. L. (1991). The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 12, 295-312.
    • (1991) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.12 , pp. 295-312
    • Price, J.L.1    Davis, P.B.2    Morris, J.C.3    White, D.L.4
  • 72
    • 0017749757 scopus 로고
    • Food recognition by the elderly
    • Schiffman, S. S. (1977). Food recognition by the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 586-592.
    • (1977) Journal of Gerontology , vol.32 , pp. 586-592
    • Schiffman, S.S.1
  • 73
    • 0003129141 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in taste and smell and their possible causes
    • H. L. Meiselman & R. S. Rivlin (Eds.). New York: Macmillan
    • Schiffman, S. S. (1986). Age-related changes in taste and smell and their possible causes. In H. L. Meiselman & R. S. Rivlin (Eds.). Clinical measurement of taste and smell (pp. 326-342). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1986) Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell , pp. 326-342
    • Schiffman, S.S.1
  • 76
    • 0000502735 scopus 로고
    • Age incidence of atrophy of olfactory nerves in man
    • Smith, C. G. (1942). Age incidence of atrophy of olfactory nerves in man. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 77, 589-595.
    • (1942) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 589-595
    • Smith, C.G.1
  • 77
    • 0022388037 scopus 로고
    • Age-related deficiency in the perceived strength of six odorants
    • Stevens, J. C., & Cain, W. S. (1985). Age-related deficiency in the perceived strength of six odorants. Chemical Senses, 10, 517-529.
    • (1985) Chemical Senses , vol.10 , pp. 517-529
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 78
    • 0000741638 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative cerebral findings in normal and demented old people
    • R. D. Terry & S. Gershon (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Tomlinson, B. E., & Henderson, G. (1976). Some quantitative cerebral findings in normal and demented old people. In R. D. Terry & S. Gershon (Eds.), Neurobiology of aging (Vol. 3, pp. 183-204). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1976) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.3 , pp. 183-204
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Henderson, G.2
  • 79
    • 0030999978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the utility of P3 latency as an index of mental chronometry
    • Verleger, R. (1997). On the utility of P3 latency as an index of mental chronometry. Psychophysiology, 34, 131-156.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 131-156
    • Verleger, R.1
  • 81
    • 0020603037 scopus 로고
    • The performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources
    • Wickens, C., Kramer, A., Vanasse, L., & Donchin, E. (1983). The performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources. Science, 221, 1080-1082.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Wickens, C.1    Kramer, A.2    Vanasse, L.3    Donchin, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.