메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 205-215

TLR4-mediated induction of TLR2 signaling is critical in the pathogenesis and resolution of otitis media

Author keywords

Haemophilus influenzae; Innate immunity; Otitis media; TLR; TNF

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 10; MESSENGER RNA; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 67949104967     PISSN: 17534259     EISSN: 17534267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1753425909103170     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027818315 scopus 로고
    • Otitis media in children: Frequency, risk factors, and research avenues
    • Infante-Rivard C., Fernandez A. Otitis media in children: Frequency, risk factors, and research avenues. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15: 444-465.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 444-465
    • Infante-Rivard, C.1    Fernandez, A.2
  • 2
    • 0034623898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of otitis media
    • Klein JO The burden of otitis media. Vaccine 2000; 1: S2-S8.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.1
    • Klein, J.O.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 39849096028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between allergic rhinitis and chronic otitis media with effusion in atopic patients
    • Luong A., Roland PS The link between allergic rhinitis and chronic otitis media with effusion in atopic patients. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2008; 41: 311-323.
    • (2008) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.41 , pp. 311-323
    • Luong, A.1    Roland, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 40149092116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, prevalence and burden of otitis media in unselected children aged 1-8 years followed by weekly otoscopy through the 'common cold' season
    • Mandel EM, Doyle WJ, Winther B., Alper CM The incidence, prevalence and burden of otitis media in unselected children aged 1-8 years followed by weekly otoscopy through the 'common cold' season. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 72: 491-499.
    • (2008) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.72 , pp. 491-499
    • Mandel, E.M.1    Doyle, W.J.2    Winther, B.3    Alper, C.M.4
  • 6
    • 33845487318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute otitis media in children aged less than 2 years: Drug treatment issues
    • Leibovitz E. Acute otitis media in children aged less than 2 years: Drug treatment issues. Paediatr Drugs 2006; 8: 337-346.
    • (2006) Paediatr Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 337-346
    • Leibovitz, E.1
  • 7
    • 41649088725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of recalcitrant acute otitis media: Pathogens, resistance, and treatment strategy
    • Leibovitz E. The challenge of recalcitrant acute otitis media: pathogens, resistance, and treatment strategy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26: S8-S11.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26
    • Leibovitz, E.1
  • 8
    • 16644392313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae: A significant pathogen in acute otitis media
    • Leibovitz E., Jacobs MR, Dagan R. Haemophilus influenzae: A significant pathogen in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23: 1142-1152.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 1142-1152
    • Leibovitz, E.1    Jacobs, M.R.2    Dagan, R.3
  • 10
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2001; 1: 135-145.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 135-145
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 12
    • 0035902482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappa B by nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2-TAK1-dependent NIK-IKK alpha/beta-I kappa B alpha and MKK3/6-p38 MAP kinase signaling pathways in epithelial cells
    • Shuto T., Xu H., Wang B. et al. Activation of NF-kappa B by nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2-TAK1-dependent NIK-IKK alpha/beta-I kappa B alpha and MKK3/6-p38 MAP kinase signaling pathways in epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 8774-8779.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 8774-8779
    • Shuto, T.1    Xu, H.2    Wang, B.3
  • 13
    • 33847183077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defense
    • Trinchieri G., Sher A. Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defense. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7: 179-190.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 179-190
    • Trinchieri, G.1    Sher, A.2
  • 14
    • 0027988712 scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan isolated from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induces experimental otitis media in the chinchilla
    • Leake ER, Holmes K., Lim DJ, DeMaria TF Peptidoglycan isolated from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induces experimental otitis media in the chinchilla. J Infect Dis 1994; 170: 1532-1538.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Leake, E.R.1    Holmes, K.2    Lim, D.J.3    DeMaria, T.F.4
  • 15
    • 0030734568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the virulence of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide htrB and rfaD mutants in the Chinchilla model of otitis media
    • DeMaria TF, Apicella MA, Nichols WA, Leake ER Evaluation of the virulence of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide htrB and rfaD mutants in the Chinchilla model of otitis media. Infect Immun 1997; 65: 4431-4435.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 4431-4435
    • DeMaria, T.F.1    Apicella, M.A.2    Nichols, W.A.3    Leake, E.R.4
  • 16
    • 0037053315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids synergistically enhance nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced Toll-like receptor 2 expression via a negative cross-talk with p38 MAP kinase
    • Shuto T., Imasato A., Jono H. et al. Glucocorticoids synergistically enhance nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced Toll-like receptor 2 expression via a negative cross-talk with p38 MAP kinase. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 17263-17270.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 17263-17270
    • Shuto, T.1    Imasato, A.2    Jono, H.3
  • 17
    • 1542618313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of NF-kappaB by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and tumor necrosis factor alpha
    • Watanabe T., Jono H., Han J., Lim DJ, Li JD Synergistic activation of NF-kappaB by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 3563-3568.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 3563-3568
    • Watanabe, T.1    Jono, H.2    Han, J.3    Lim, D.J.4    Li, J.D.5
  • 18
    • 5444253271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipoprotein P6 induces MUC5AC mucin transcription via TLR2-TAK1-dependent p38 MAPK-AP1 and IKKbetaIkappaBalpha-NF-kappaB signaling pathways
    • Chen R., Lim JH, Jono H. et al. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipoprotein P6 induces MUC5AC mucin transcription via TLR2-TAK1-dependent p38 MAPK-AP1 and IKKbetaIkappaBalpha-NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 324: 1087-1094.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.324 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Chen, R.1    Lim, J.H.2    Jono, H.3
  • 19
    • 35148892160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in immunoresponse genes TNFA, IL6, IL10, and TLR4 are associated with recurrent acute otitis media
    • Emonts M., Veenhoven RH, Wiertsema SP et al. Genetic polymorphisms in immunoresponse genes TNFA, IL6, IL10, and TLR4 are associated with recurrent acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2007; 120: 814-823.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 814-823
    • Emonts, M.1    Veenhoven, R.H.2    Wiertsema, S.P.3
  • 20
    • 33947121641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of proinflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to otitis media
    • Patel JA, Nair S., Revai K. et al. Association of proinflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to otitis media. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 2273-2279.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 2273-2279
    • Patel, J.A.1    Nair, S.2    Revai, K.3
  • 21
    • 33846487260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate immune responses in a mouse model of acute otitis media
    • Hirano T., Kodama S., Fujita K., Maeda K., Suzuki M. Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate immune responses in a mouse model of acute otitis media. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2007; 49: 75-83.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 75-83
    • Hirano, T.1    Kodama, S.2    Fujita, K.3    Maeda, K.4    Suzuki, M.5
  • 22
    • 27144528203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MyD88-dependent, but not the MyD88-independent, pathway of TLR4 signalling is important in clearing nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae from the mouse lung
    • Wieland CW, Florquin S., Maris NA et al. The MyD88-dependent, but not the MyD88-independent, pathway of TLR4 signalling is important in clearing nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae from the mouse lung. J Immunol 2005; 175: 6042-6049.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 6042-6049
    • Wieland, C.W.1    Florquin, S.2    Maris, N.A.3
  • 23
    • 44449136087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2-dependent MyD88 signalling contributes to early host defense in murine Enterococcus faecium peritonitis
    • Leendertse M., Willems RJ, Giebelen IA et al. TLR2-dependent MyD88 signalling contributes to early host defense in murine Enterococcus faecium peritonitis. J Immunol 2008; 180: 4865-4874.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 4865-4874
    • Leendertse, M.1    Willems, R.J.2    Giebelen, I.A.3
  • 25
    • 0033120081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product
    • Hoshino K., Takeuchi O., Kawai T. et al. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product. J Immunol 1999; 162: 3749-3752.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3749-3752
    • Hoshino, K.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Kawai, T.3
  • 26
    • 0033213590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components
    • Takeuchi O., Hoshino K., Kawai T. et al. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity 1999; 11: 443-451.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 443-451
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Hoshino, K.2    Kawai, T.3
  • 27
    • 0242361669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for acute otitis media
    • Melhus A., Ryan AF A mouse model for acute otitis media. Apmis 2003; 111: 989-994.
    • (2003) Apmis , vol.111 , pp. 989-994
    • Melhus, A.1    Ryan, A.F.2
  • 28
    • 23144442351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAMPIRE microarray suite: A web-based platform for the interpretation of gene expression data
    • Hsiao A., Ideker T., Olefsky JM, Subramaniam S. VAMPIRE microarray suite: A web-based platform for the interpretation of gene expression data. Nucleic Acids Res 2005; 33: W627-W632.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33
    • Hsiao, A.1    Ideker, T.2    Olefsky, J.M.3    Subramaniam, S.4
  • 29
    • 56749083659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 is required for the resolution of otitis media
    • Hernandez M., Leichtle A., Pak K. et al. Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 is required for the resolution of otitis media. J Infect Dis 2008; 198: 1862-1869.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1862-1869
    • Hernandez, M.1    Leichtle, A.2    Pak, K.3
  • 30
    • 33847220444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury enhances TLR2 function and antimicrobial peptide expression through a vitamin D-dependent mechanism
    • Schauber J., Dorschner RA, Coda AB et al. Injury enhances TLR2 function and antimicrobial peptide expression through a vitamin D-dependent mechanism. J Clin Invest 2007; 117: 803-811.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 803-811
    • Schauber, J.1    Dorschner, R.A.2    Coda, A.B.3
  • 31
    • 0033942980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokine genes during pneumococcal and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae acute otitis media in the rat
    • Melhus A., Ryan AF Expression of cytokine genes during pneumococcal and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae acute otitis media in the rat. Infect Immun 2000; 68: 4024-4031.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4024-4031
    • Melhus, A.1    Ryan, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 34248370548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jun N-terminal protein kinase enhances middle ear mucosal proliferation during bacterial otitis media
    • Furukawa M., Ebmeyer J., Pak K. et al. Jun N-terminal protein kinase enhances middle ear mucosal proliferation during bacterial otitis media. Infect Immun 2007; 75: 2562-2571.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 2562-2571
    • Furukawa, M.1    Ebmeyer, J.2    Pak, K.3
  • 33
    • 33750312909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging paradigm: Toll-like receptor 4-sentinel for the detection of tissue damage
    • Mollen KP, Anand RJ, Tsung A., Prince JM, Levy RM, Billiar TR Emerging paradigm: Toll-like receptor 4-sentinel for the detection of tissue damage. Shock 2006; 26: 430-437.
    • (2006) Shock , vol.26 , pp. 430-437
    • Mollen, K.P.1    Anand, R.J.2    Tsung, A.3    Prince, J.M.4    Levy, R.M.5    Billiar, T.R.6
  • 34
    • 0028022144 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hyaluronan in the middle and inner ear. A light microscopical study in the rat using a hyaluronan-binding protein as a specific probe
    • Hellstrom S., Laurent C., Yoon YJ Distribution of hyaluronan in the middle and inner ear. A light microscopical study in the rat using a hyaluronan-binding protein as a specific probe. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1994; 56: 253-256.
    • (1994) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.56 , pp. 253-256
    • Hellstrom, S.1    Laurent, C.2    Yoon, Y.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032728263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-specific and specific immunity to bacterial invasion of the middle ear cavity
    • Stenfors LE Non-specific and specific immunity to bacterial invasion of the middle ear cavity. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 49(Suppl 1): S223-S226.
    • (1999) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Stenfors, L.E.1
  • 36
    • 0345493896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical distribution of extracellular matrix components and keratin in experimentally induced otitis media
    • Harada T., Juhn SK, Kim Y., Sakakura Y. Immunohistochemical distribution of extracellular matrix components and keratin in experimentally induced otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999; 108: 769-776.
    • (1999) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.108 , pp. 769-776
    • Harada, T.1    Juhn, S.K.2    Kim, Y.3    Sakakura, Y.4
  • 37
    • 0037152590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant in the middle ear and Eustachian tube: A review
    • McGuire JF Surfactant in the middle ear and Eustachian tube: A review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2002; 66: 1-15.
    • (2002) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.66 , pp. 1-15
    • McGuire, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 10444227185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of innate immune molecules against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae
    • Lee HY, Andalibi A., Webster P. et al. Antimicrobial activity of innate immune molecules against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4: 12.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Andalibi, A.2    Webster, P.3
  • 41
    • 1642317049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors are temporally involved in host defense
    • Weiss DS, Raupach B., Takeda K., Akira S., Zychlinsky A. Toll-like receptors are temporally involved in host defense. J Immunol 2004; 172: 4463-4469.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 4463-4469
    • Weiss, D.S.1    Raupach, B.2    Takeda, K.3    Akira, S.4    Zychlinsky, A.5
  • 42
    • 16244422293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in the host response to acute respiratory infections with wild-type and mutant Haemophilus influenzae strains
    • Lorenz E., Chemotti DC, Jiang AL, McDougal LD Differential involvement of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in the host response to acute respiratory infections with wild-type and mutant Haemophilus influenzae strains. Infect Immun 2005; 73: 2075-2082.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Lorenz, E.1    Chemotti, D.C.2    Jiang, A.L.3    McDougal, L.D.4
  • 43
    • 0042679529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling
    • Hoebe K., Du X., Georgel P. et al. Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling. Nature 2003; 424: 743-748.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 743-748
    • Hoebe, K.1    Du, X.2    Georgel, P.3
  • 44
    • 0030595339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults
    • Lemaitre B., Nicolas E., Michaut L., Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 1996; 86: 973-983.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 973-983
    • Lemaitre, B.1    Nicolas, E.2    Michaut, L.3    Reichhart, J.M.4    Hoffmann, J.A.5
  • 45
    • 28444459897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Toll-like receptors and Nod-like receptors contribute to innate immunity in mammals
    • Fritz JH, Girardin SE How Toll-like receptors and Nod-like receptors contribute to innate immunity in mammals. J Endotoxin Res 2005; 11: 390-394.
    • (2005) J Endotoxin Res , vol.11 , pp. 390-394
    • Fritz, J.H.1    Girardin, S.E.2
  • 46
    • 0345798148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase
    • Fan J., Frey RS, Malik AB TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase. J Clin Invest 2003; 112: 1234-1243.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1234-1243
    • Fan, J.1    Frey, R.S.2    Malik, A.B.3
  • 47
    • 0034961115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inflammatory responses following bronchial endotoxin instillation in humans
    • O'Grady NP, Preas HL, Pugin J. et al. Local inflammatory responses following bronchial endotoxin instillation in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1591-1598.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1591-1598
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Preas, H.L.2    Pugin, J.3
  • 49
    • 55749085435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor 1 and 2 contribute in different ways to resistance to Legionella pneumophila-induced mortality in mice
    • Fujita M., Ikegame S., Harada E. et al. TNF receptor 1 and 2 contribute in different ways to resistance to Legionella pneumophila-induced mortality in mice. Cytokine 2008; 44: 298-303.
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.44 , pp. 298-303
    • Fujita, M.1    Ikegame, S.2    Harada, E.3
  • 50
    • 44449096726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10: The master regulator of immunity to infection
    • Couper KN, Blount DG, Riley EM IL-10: The master regulator of immunity to infection. J Immunol 2008; 180: 5771-5777.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 5771-5777
    • Couper, K.N.1    Blount, D.G.2    Riley, E.M.3
  • 51
    • 67649226089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of IL-10 on neutrophil recruitment and survival after Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge
    • doi:10.1165/rcmb.2008-0202OC [Epub ahead of print]
    • Sun L., Guo RF, Newstead MW, Standiford TJ, Macariola DR, Shanley TP Effect of IL-10 on neutrophil recruitment and survival after Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2008. doi:10.1165/ rcmb.2008-0202OC [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2008) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
    • Sun, L.1    Guo, R.F.2    Newstead, M.W.3    Standiford, T.J.4    Macariola, D.R.5    Shanley, T.P.6
  • 52
    • 53849116091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of IL-10 in the resolution of airway inflammation
    • Ogawa Y., Duru EA, Ameredes BT Role of IL-10 in the resolution of airway inflammation. Curr Mol Med 2008; 8: 437-445.
    • (2008) Curr Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 437-445
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Duru, E.A.2    Ameredes, B.T.3
  • 53
    • 34248331321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies of myeloid differentiation factor 88, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), or TLR4 produce specific defects in macrophage cytokine secretion induced by Helicobacter pylori
    • Obonyo M., Sabet M., Cole SP et al. Deficiencies of myeloid differentiation factor 88, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), or TLR4 produce specific defects in macrophage cytokine secretion induced by Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun 2007; 75: 2408-2414.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 2408-2414
    • Obonyo, M.1    Sabet, M.2    Cole, S.P.3
  • 56
    • 33748796693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of CD14 promoter polymorphism with otitis media and pneumococcal vaccine responses
    • Wiertsema SP, Khoo SK, Baynam G. et al. Association of CD14 promoter polymorphism with otitis media and pneumococcal vaccine responses. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2006; 13: 892-897.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 892-897
    • Wiertsema, S.P.1    Khoo, S.K.2    Baynam, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.