메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 123-136

Drug-induced phototoxicity: An early in vitro identification of phototoxic potential of new drug entities in drug discovery and development

Author keywords

Photoallergy; Photogenotoxicity; Photoirritation; Phototoxicity; Reactive oxygen species

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIGOUT AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BENZOYL PEROXIDE; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; CHLORPROMAZINE; DICLOFENAC; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXYCYCLINE; ENOXACIN; FLUOROURACIL; HERBACEOUS AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NEUTRAL RED; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RETINOID; SULFONAMIDE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; UNINDEXED DRUG; DRUG;

EID: 67849108402     PISSN: 15748863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157488609788173044     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0036279441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced cutaneous photosensitivity: Incidence, mechanism, prevention and management
    • Moore DE. Drug-induced cutaneous photosensitivity: incidence, mechanism, prevention and management. Drug Saf 2002; 25: 345-72.
    • (2002) Drug Saf , vol.25 , pp. 345-372
    • Moore, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 0028983766 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous photosensitivity diseases induced by exogenous agents
    • quiz 574-6
    • Gould JW, Mercurio MG, Elmets CA. Cutaneous photosensitivity diseases induced by exogenous agents. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 33: 551-73; quiz 574-6.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 551-573
    • Gould, J.W.1    Mercurio, M.G.2    Elmets, C.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029767480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity
    • Baker CS. Photosensitivity. Med J Aust 1996; 165: 96-101.
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.165 , pp. 96-101
    • Baker, C.S.1
  • 4
    • 34548480462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced photoallergic and phototoxic reactions
    • Stein KR, Scheinfeld NS. Drug-induced photoallergic and phototoxic reactions. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2007; 6: 431-43.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 431-443
    • Stein, K.R.1    Scheinfeld, N.S.2
  • 5
    • 0020693557 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity and photoallergy in man
    • Epstein JH. Phototoxicity and photoallergy in man. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983; 8: 141-7.
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 141-147
    • Epstein, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 0021826603 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity due to drugs
    • Epstein JH, Wintroub BU. Photosensitivity due to drugs. Drugs 1985; 30: 42-57.
    • (1985) Drugs , vol.30 , pp. 42-57
    • Epstein, J.H.1    Wintroub, B.U.2
  • 7
    • 0038047722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and evaluation of photodermatoses
    • Yashar SS, Lim HW. Classification and evaluation of photodermatoses. Dermatol Ther 2003; 16: 1-7.
    • (2003) Dermatol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Yashar, S.S.1    Lim, H.W.2
  • 8
    • 68549109304 scopus 로고
    • The Photopatch Test; Its Technique, Manifestations, And Significance
    • Epstein S. The Photopatch Test; Its Technique, Manifestations, And Significance. Ann Allergy 1964; 22: 1-11.
    • (1964) Ann Allergy , vol.22 , pp. 1-11
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 9
    • 0023620329 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs demonstrated in vitro by a photo-basophil-histamine-release test
    • Przybilla B, Schwab-Przybilla U, Ruzicka T, Ring J. Phototoxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs demonstrated in vitro by a photo-basophil-histamine-release test. Photodermatology 1987; 4: 73-8.
    • (1987) Photodermatology , vol.4 , pp. 73-78
    • Przybilla, B.1    Schwab-Przybilla, U.2    Ruzicka, T.3    Ring, J.4
  • 10
    • 0030870498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of phototoxic properties of oral antidiabetics and diuretics. Photohemolysis model as a screening method for recognizing potential photosensitizing drugs
    • Selvaag E. Evaluation of phototoxic properties of oral antidiabetics and diuretics. Photohemolysis model as a screening method for recognizing potential photosensitizing drugs. Arzneimittelforschung 1997; 47: 1031-4.
    • (1997) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.47 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Selvaag, E.1
  • 11
    • 0021918019 scopus 로고
    • Screening for drug photosensitization activity by measuring the variations in oxygen consumption of Bacillus subtilis
    • Beani JC, Gautron R, Amblard P, et al. Screening for drug photosensitization activity by measuring the variations in oxygen consumption of Bacillus subtilis. Photodermatology 1985; 2: 101-6.
    • (1985) Photodermatology , vol.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Beani, J.C.1    Gautron, R.2    Amblard, P.3
  • 12
    • 0036258911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of human reconstituted epidermis Episkin for assessment of weak phototoxic potential of chemical compounds
    • Portes P, Pygmalion MJ, Popovic E, et al. Use of human reconstituted epidermis Episkin for assessment of weak phototoxic potential of chemical compounds. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2002; 18: 96-102.
    • (2002) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.18 , pp. 96-102
    • Portes, P.1    Pygmalion, M.J.2    Popovic, E.3
  • 14
    • 13844268205 scopus 로고
    • First results of an EC/ COLIPA validation project of in vitro phototoxicity testing methods
    • Spielmann H, Liebsch M, Doring B, Moldenhauer F. First results of an EC/ COLIPA validation project of in vitro phototoxicity testing methods. Altex 1994; 11: 22-31.
    • (1994) Altex , vol.11 , pp. 22-31
    • Spielmann, H.1    Liebsch, M.2    Doring, B.3    Moldenhauer, F.4
  • 15
    • 32244449279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical studies on the prediction of photosensitive/ phototoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances
    • Onoue S, Tsuda Y. Analytical studies on the prediction of photosensitive/ phototoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances. Pharm Res 2006; 23: 156-64.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 156-164
    • Onoue, S.1    Tsuda, Y.2
  • 16
    • 43349089094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical studies on photochemical behavior of phototoxic substances; effect of detergent additives on singlet oxygen generation
    • Onoue S, Yamauchi Y, Kojima T, et al. Analytical studies on photochemical behavior of phototoxic substances; effect of detergent additives on singlet oxygen generation. Pharm Res 2008; 25: 861-8.
    • (2008) Pharm Res , vol.25 , pp. 861-868
    • Onoue, S.1    Yamauchi, Y.2    Kojima, T.3
  • 17
    • 41349110622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary electrophoretic studies on the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances
    • Onoue S, Igarashi N, Kitagawa F, et al. Capillary electrophoretic studies on the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1188: 50-6.
    • (2008) J Chromatogr A , vol.1188 , pp. 50-56
    • Onoue, S.1    Igarashi, N.2    Kitagawa, F.3
  • 18
    • 0032031126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation and phototoxicity studies of furosemide. Involvement of singlet oxygen in the photoinduced hemolysis and lipid peroxidation
    • Vargas F, Martinez Volkmar I, Sequera J, et al. Photodegradation and phototoxicity studies of furosemide. Involvement of singlet oxygen in the photoinduced hemolysis and lipid peroxidation. J Photochem Photobiol B 1998; 42: 219-25.
    • (1998) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.42 , pp. 219-225
    • Vargas, F.1    Martinez Volkmar, I.2    Sequera, J.3
  • 19
    • 0029796461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: In vitro studies with visible light
    • Becker L, Eberlein-Konig B, Przybilla B. Phototoxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: in vitro studies with visible light. Acta Derm Venereol 1996; 76: 337-40.
    • (1996) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.76 , pp. 337-340
    • Becker, L.1    Eberlein-Konig, B.2    Przybilla, B.3
  • 20
    • 0024339142 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of nonsteroidal inflammatory drugs. Coincidence or specific mechanism?
    • Kocheva IE. Phototoxicity of nonsteroidal inflammatory drugs. Coincidence or specific mechanism? Arch Dermatol 1989; 125: 824-6.
    • (1989) Arch Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 824-826
    • Kocheva, I.E.1
  • 21
  • 23
    • 0023256303 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen radicals in the phototoxicity of tetracyclines toward Escherichia coli B
    • Martin JP Jr., Colina K, Logsdon N. Role of oxygen radicals in the phototoxicity of tetracyclines toward Escherichia coli B. J Bacteriol 1987; 169: 2516-22.
    • (1987) J Bacteriol , vol.169 , pp. 2516-2522
    • Martin Jr., J.P.1    Colina, K.2    Logsdon, N.3
  • 24
    • 0023927802 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of benzoyl peroxide phototoxicity by photoepidermotests after repeated applications. Preventive value of a UVB filter
    • Jeanmougin M, Civatte J. Prediction of benzoyl peroxide phototoxicity by photoepidermotests after repeated applications. Preventive value of a UVB filter. Arch Dermatol Res 1988; 280 Suppl: S90-3.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.280 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Jeanmougin, M.1    Civatte, J.2
  • 25
    • 0023807392 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxic properties of quinine and quinidine: Two quinoline methanol isomers
    • Ljunggren B, Wirestrand LE. Phototoxic properties of quinine and quinidine: two quinoline methanol isomers. Photodermatology 1988; 5: 133-8.
    • (1988) Photodermatology , vol.5 , pp. 133-138
    • Ljunggren, B.1    Wirestrand, L.E.2
  • 26
    • 0027272190 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced photosensitivity
    • Allen JE. Drug-induced photosensitivity. Clin Pharm 1993; 12: 580-7.
    • (1993) Clin Pharm , vol.12 , pp. 580-587
    • Allen, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0042078855 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion complexes of nifedipine and other 1.4-dihydropyridine derivatives with cyclodextrins. IV. The UV study on photochemical stability of the inclusion complexes of nisoldipine, nimodipine, nitrendipine and nicardipine with beta-cyclodextrin in the solution
    • Mielcarek J. Inclusion complexes of nifedipine and other 1.4-dihydropyridine derivatives with cyclodextrins. IV. The UV study on photochemical stability of the inclusion complexes of nisoldipine, nimodipine, nitrendipine and nicardipine with beta-cyclodextrin in the solution. Acta Pol Pharm 1995; 52: 459-63.
    • (1995) Acta Pol Pharm , vol.52 , pp. 459-463
    • Mielcarek, J.1
  • 28
    • 0024518720 scopus 로고
    • Eczematous drug eruption from carbamazepine: Coexistence of contact and photocontact sensitivity
    • Terui T, Tagami H. Eczematous drug eruption from carbamazepine: coexistence of contact and photocontact sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 1989; 20: 260-4.
    • (1989) Contact Dermatitis , vol.20 , pp. 260-264
    • Terui, T.1    Tagami, H.2
  • 29
    • 0036452625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual documentation of the stability of intravenous solutions of omeprazole (Losec) and pantoprazole (Pantoloc)
    • Leitner A, Zollner P. Visual documentation of the stability of intravenous solutions of omeprazole (Losec) and pantoprazole (Pantoloc). Wien Med Wochenschr 2002; 152: 568-73.
    • (2002) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.152 , pp. 568-573
    • Leitner, A.1    Zollner, P.2
  • 30
    • 0037186479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new furo[2,3-h]quinolin-2(1H)-one
    • Chilin A, Marzano C, Guiotto A, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new furo[2,3-h]quinolin-2(1H)-one. J Med Chem 2002; 45: 1146-9.
    • (2002) J Med Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1146-1149
    • Chilin, A.1    Marzano, C.2    Guiotto, A.3
  • 31
    • 0027603947 scopus 로고
    • UV irradiation of nucleic acids: Characterization of photoproducts of thymidylyl-(3′→5′)-2′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine
    • Alderfer JL, Soni SD, Arakali AV, Wallace JC. UV irradiation of nucleic acids: characterization of photoproducts of thymidylyl-(3′→5′)-2′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine. Photochem Photobiol 1993; 57: 770-6.
    • (1993) Photochem Photobiol , vol.57 , pp. 770-776
    • Alderfer, J.L.1    Soni, S.D.2    Arakali, A.V.3    Wallace, J.C.4
  • 32
    • 0025773284 scopus 로고
    • Important role of oxygen metabolites in quinolone antibacterial agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity in mice
    • Wagai N, Tawara K. Important role of oxygen metabolites in quinolone antibacterial agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity in mice. Arch Toxicol 1991; 65: 495-9.
    • (1991) Arch Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 495-499
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 33
    • 0028316927 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials
    • Domagala JM. Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994; 33: 685-706.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 685-706
    • Domagala, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0033839497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluoroquinolone antibacterials: Past, present and future perspectives
    • Appelbaum PC, Hunter PA. The fluoroquinolone antibacterials: past, present and future perspectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000; 16: 5-15.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.16 , pp. 5-15
    • Appelbaum, P.C.1    Hunter, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 0027171410 scopus 로고
    • Topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis and phototoxicity
    • Ophaswongse S, Maibach H. Topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis and phototoxicity. Contact Dermatitis 1993; 29: 57-64.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.29 , pp. 57-64
    • Ophaswongse, S.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 36
    • 0022405486 scopus 로고
    • A study of cutaneous photosensitivity induced by amiodarone
    • Ferguson J, Addo HA, Jones S, et al. A study of cutaneous photosensitivity induced by amiodarone. Br J Dermatol 1985; 113: 537-49.
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 537-549
    • Ferguson, J.1    Addo, H.A.2    Jones, S.3
  • 38
    • 39749169066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxicity of dihydropyridine derivatives: A photochemical and photobiological study
    • Onoue S, Igarashi N, Yamauchi Y, et al. In vitro phototoxicity of dihydropyridine derivatives: a photochemical and photobiological study. Eur J Pharm Sci 2008; 33: 262-70.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.33 , pp. 262-270
    • Onoue, S.1    Igarashi, N.2    Yamauchi, Y.3
  • 39
    • 12344278362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships and prediction of the phototoxicity and phototoxic potential of new drugs
    • Barratt MD. Structure-activity relationships and prediction of the phototoxicity and phototoxic potential of new drugs. Altern Lab Anim 2004; 32: 511-24.
    • (2004) Altern Lab Anim , vol.32 , pp. 511-524
    • Barratt, M.D.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0037438849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on the photobiological properties of aloe emodin and aloin A
    • Wamer WG, Vath P, Falvey DE. In vitro studies on the photobiological properties of aloe emodin and aloin A. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 34: 233-42.
    • (2003) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.34 , pp. 233-242
    • Wamer, W.G.1    Vath, P.2    Falvey, D.E.3
  • 42
    • 67649113102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interactions of herbal medicines with antipsychotics, antidepressants and hypnotics
    • Brown R. Potential interactions of herbal medicines with antipsychotics, antidepressants and hypnotics. Eur J Herb Med 1997; 3: 25-8.
    • (1997) Eur J Herb Med , vol.3 , pp. 25-28
    • Brown, R.1
  • 43
    • 0032732490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins
    • Ojala T, Vuorela P, Kiviranta J, et al. A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins. Planta Med 1999; 65: 715-8.
    • (1999) Planta Med , vol.65 , pp. 715-718
    • Ojala, T.1    Vuorela, P.2    Kiviranta, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033051349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoralen photobiology and photochemotherapy: 50 years of science and medicine
    • Bethea D, Fullmer B, Syed S, et al. Psoralen photobiology and photochemotherapy: 50 years of science and medicine. J Dermatol Sci 1999; 19: 78-88.
    • (1999) J Dermatol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 78-88
    • Bethea, D.1    Fullmer, B.2    Syed, S.3
  • 46
    • 0030292908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural products derived from plants as potential drugs for the photodynamic destruction of tumor cells
    • Ebermann R, Alth G, Kreitner M, Kubin A. Natural products derived from plants as potential drugs for the photodynamic destruction of tumor cells. J Photochem Photobiol B 1996; 36: 95-7.
    • (1996) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.36 , pp. 95-97
    • Ebermann, R.1    Alth, G.2    Kreitner, M.3    Kubin, A.4
  • 47
    • 0029811159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by Dictamnus albus L. (burning bush)
    • Schempp CM, Sonntag M, Schopf E, Simon JC. Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by Dictamnus albus L. (burning bush). Hautarzt 1996; 47: 708-10.
    • (1996) Hautarzt , vol.47 , pp. 708-710
    • Schempp, C.M.1    Sonntag, M.2    Schopf, E.3    Simon, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0027831593 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion
    • Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993; 120: 599-603.
    • (1993) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.120 , pp. 599-603
    • Gral, N.1    Beani, J.C.2    Bonnot, D.3
  • 49
    • 0027990639 scopus 로고
    • Occupational asthma in a pharmacist induced by Chlorella, a unicellular algae preparation
    • Ng TP, Tan WC, Lee YK. Occupational asthma in a pharmacist induced by Chlorella, a unicellular algae preparation. Respir Med 1994; 88: 555-7.
    • (1994) Respir Med , vol.88 , pp. 555-557
    • Ng, T.P.1    Tan, W.C.2    Lee, Y.K.3
  • 50
    • 0032972826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis associated with photosensitivity, from alantolactone in a chrysanthemum farmer
    • Kuno Y, Kawabe Y, Sakakibara S. Allergic contact dermatitis associated with photosensitivity, from alantolactone in a chrysanthemum farmer. Contact Dermatitis 1999; 40: 224-5.
    • (1999) Contact Dermatitis , vol.40 , pp. 224-225
    • Kuno, Y.1    Kawabe, Y.2    Sakakibara, S.3
  • 51
    • 0028258575 scopus 로고
    • Endemic "lime" disease: Phytophotodermatitis in San Diego County
    • Goskowicz MO, Friedlander SF, Eichenfield LF. Endemic "lime" disease: phytophotodermatitis in San Diego County. Pediatrics 1994; 93: 828-30.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 828-830
    • Goskowicz, M.O.1    Friedlander, S.F.2    Eichenfield, L.F.3
  • 52
    • 0030176193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and biochemical actions of simple coumarins: Natural products with therapeutic potential
    • Hoult JR, Paya M. Pharmacological and biochemical actions of simple coumarins: natural products with therapeutic potential. Gen Pharmacol 1996; 27: 713-22.
    • (1996) Gen Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 713-722
    • Hoult, J.R.1    Paya, M.2
  • 53
    • 0034910124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressors of cancer cell proliferation from fig (Ficus carica) resin: Isolation and structure elucidation
    • Rubnov S, Kashman Y, Rabinowitz R, et al. Suppressors of cancer cell proliferation from fig (Ficus carica) resin: isolation and structure elucidation. J Nat Prod 2001; 64: 993-6.
    • (2001) J Nat Prod , vol.64 , pp. 993-996
    • Rubnov, S.1    Kashman, Y.2    Rabinowitz, R.3
  • 54
    • 0035183918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbaraj JJ, Kukielczak BM, Bilski P, et al. Photochemistry and photocytotoxicity of alkaloids from Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) 1. Berberine. Chem Res Toxicol 2001; 14: 1529-34.
    • Inbaraj JJ, Kukielczak BM, Bilski P, et al. Photochemistry and photocytotoxicity of alkaloids from Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) 1. Berberine. Chem Res Toxicol 2001; 14: 1529-34.
  • 55
    • 0024394011 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of gossypol as a male contraceptive agent and in gynaecological disease
    • Wu D. An overview of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of gossypol as a male contraceptive agent and in gynaecological disease. Drugs 1989; 38: 333-41.
    • (1989) Drugs , vol.38 , pp. 333-341
    • Wu, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032847060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of coumarins from lemon fruit (Citrus limon) as inhibitors of in vitro tumor promotion and superoxide and nitric oxide generation
    • Miyake Y, Murakami A, Sugiyama Y, et al. Identification of coumarins from lemon fruit (Citrus limon) as inhibitors of in vitro tumor promotion and superoxide and nitric oxide generation. J Agric Food Chem 1999; 47: 3151-7.
    • (1999) J Agric Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 3151-3157
    • Miyake, Y.1    Murakami, A.2    Sugiyama, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0033104365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytophotodermatitis: The other "lime" disease
    • Weber IC, Davis CP, Greeson DM. Phytophotodermatitis: the other "lime" disease. J Emerg Med 1999; 17: 235-7.
    • (1999) J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 235-237
    • Weber, I.C.1    Davis, C.P.2    Greeson, D.M.3
  • 58
    • 0025644525 scopus 로고
    • Phytophotodermatitis caused by plant trimming (edger's rash)
    • Ippen H. Phytophotodermatitis caused by plant trimming (edger's rash). Derm Beruf Umwelt 1990; 38: 190-2.
    • (1990) Derm Beruf Umwelt , vol.38 , pp. 190-192
    • Ippen, H.1
  • 59
    • 0019793994 scopus 로고
    • Natural toxicants in human foods: Psoralens in raw and cooked parsnip root
    • Ivie GW, Holt DL, Ivey MC. Natural toxicants in human foods: psoralens in raw and cooked parsnip root. Science 1981; 213: 909-10.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 909-910
    • Ivie, G.W.1    Holt, D.L.2    Ivey, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 0030835309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic interaction with phototoxic plants during PUVA therapy
    • Puig L. Pharmacodynamic interaction with phototoxic plants during PUVA therapy. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136: 973-4.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 973-974
    • Puig, L.1
  • 61
    • 0035073478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical relevance of the interactions and side effects of Hypericum preparations
    • Schulz V. Incidence and clinical relevance of the interactions and side effects of Hypericum preparations. Phytomedicine 2001; 8: 152-60.
    • (2001) Phytomedicine , vol.8 , pp. 152-160
    • Schulz, V.1
  • 62
    • 34347392203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA photoirradiation of halogenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons leading to induction of lipid peroxidation
    • Herreno-Saenz D, Xia Q, Chiu LT, Fu PP. UVA photoirradiation of halogenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons leading to induction of lipid peroxidation. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2006; 3: 191-5.
    • (2006) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Herreno-Saenz, D.1    Xia, Q.2    Chiu, L.T.3    Fu, P.P.4
  • 63
    • 0036882421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-induced toxic and allergic dermatitis (phytodermatitis)
    • Schempp CM, Schopf E, Simon JC. Plant-induced toxic and allergic dermatitis (phytodermatitis). Hautarzt 2002; 53: 93-7.
    • (2002) Hautarzt , vol.53 , pp. 93-97
    • Schempp, C.M.1    Schopf, E.2    Simon, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 0027393635 scopus 로고
    • Phytophotodermatitis: A visit to Margaritaville
    • Egan CL, Sterling G. Phytophotodermatitis: a visit to Margaritaville. Cutis 1993; 51: 41-2.
    • (1993) Cutis , vol.51 , pp. 41-42
    • Egan, C.L.1    Sterling, G.2
  • 68
    • 31044434122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of St. John's Wort extract compared to synthetic antidepressants
    • Schulz V. Safety of St. John's Wort extract compared to synthetic antidepressants. Phytomedicine 2006; 13: 199-204.
    • (2006) Phytomedicine , vol.13 , pp. 199-204
    • Schulz, V.1
  • 70
    • 33846367800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific problems of photosensitivity
    • Dubakiene R, Kupriene M. Scientific problems of photosensitivity. Medicina (Kaunas) 2006; 42: 619-24.
    • (2006) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.42 , pp. 619-624
    • Dubakiene, R.1    Kupriene, M.2
  • 72
    • 0242324371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs: A generak survey
    • Quintero B, Miranda MA. Mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs: A generak survey. Ars Pharm 2000; 41: 27-46.
    • (2000) Ars Pharm , vol.41 , pp. 27-46
    • Quintero, B.1    Miranda, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 0346422365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical genotoxicity: Principles and test methods. Report of a GUM task force
    • Brendler-Schwaab S, Czich A, Epe B, et al. Photochemical genotoxicity: principles and test methods. Report of a GUM task force. Mutat Res 2004; 566: 65-91.
    • (2004) Mutat Res , vol.566 , pp. 65-91
    • Brendler-Schwaab, S.1    Czich, A.2    Epe, B.3
  • 74
    • 0017639719 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine phototoxicity: An experimental study on chlorpromazine and its metabolites
    • Ljunggren B, Moller H. Phenothiazine phototoxicity: an experimental study on chlorpromazine and its metabolites. J Invest Dermatol 1977; 68: 313-7.
    • (1977) J Invest Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. 313-317
    • Ljunggren, B.1    Moller, H.2
  • 75
    • 0028003309 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic lipid peroxidation by the photosensitizing nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs suprofen and tiaprofenic acid
    • Castell JV, Gomez-Lechon MJ, Grassa C, et al. Photodynamic lipid peroxidation by the photosensitizing nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs suprofen and tiaprofenic acid. Photochem Photobiol 1994; 59: 35-9.
    • (1994) Photochem Photobiol , vol.59 , pp. 35-39
    • Castell, J.V.1    Gomez-Lechon, M.J.2    Grassa, C.3
  • 76
    • 0025408177 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic lipid peroxidation in biological systems
    • Girotti AW. Photodynamic lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Photochem Photobiol 1990; 51: 497-509.
    • (1990) Photochem Photobiol , vol.51 , pp. 497-509
    • Girotti, A.W.1
  • 77
    • 0035473043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitized oxidation of membrane lipids: Reaction pathways, cytotoxic effects, and cytoprotective mechanisms
    • Girotti AW. Photosensitized oxidation of membrane lipids: reaction pathways, cytotoxic effects, and cytoprotective mechanisms. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001; 63: 103-13.
    • (2001) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.63 , pp. 103-113
    • Girotti, A.W.1
  • 78
    • 0023373776 scopus 로고
    • Photomodification of biological membranes with emphasis on singlet oxygen mechanisms
    • Valenzeno DP. Photomodification of biological membranes with emphasis on singlet oxygen mechanisms. Photochem Photobiol 1987; 46: 147-60.
    • (1987) Photochem Photobiol , vol.46 , pp. 147-160
    • Valenzeno, D.P.1
  • 79
    • 0015424153 scopus 로고
    • Photoallergy. A review
    • Epstein JH. Photoallergy. A review. Arch Dermatol 1972; 106: 741-8.
    • (1972) Arch Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 741-748
    • Epstein, J.H.1
  • 80
    • 68549083304 scopus 로고
    • Photoallergy And Photosensitivity Due To Systemically Administered Drugs
    • Storck H. Photoallergy And Photosensitivity Due To Systemically Administered Drugs. Arch Dermatol 1965; 91: 469-82.
    • (1965) Arch Dermatol , vol.91 , pp. 469-482
    • Storck, H.1
  • 81
    • 0031409635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative DNA base damage in human skin cells by UV and near visible radiation
    • Kvam E, Tyrrell RM. Induction of oxidative DNA base damage in human skin cells by UV and near visible radiation. Carcinogenesis 1997; 18: 2379-84.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 2379-2384
    • Kvam, E.1    Tyrrell, R.M.2
  • 82
    • 0032436337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones and other drugs
    • Gocke E, Albertini S, Chetelat AA, et al. The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones and other drugs. Toxicol Lett 1998; 102-103: 375-81.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett
    • Gocke, E.1    Albertini, S.2    Chetelat, A.A.3
  • 83
    • 0034520168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second ECVAM workshop on phototoxicity testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 42
    • Spielmann H, Muller L, Averbeck D, et al. The second ECVAM workshop on phototoxicity testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 42. Altern Lab Anim 2000; 28: 777-814.
    • (2000) Altern Lab Anim , vol.28 , pp. 777-814
    • Spielmann, H.1    Muller, L.2    Averbeck, D.3
  • 84
    • 0034529708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an expert system rulebase for the prospective identification of photoallergens
    • Barratt MD, Castell JV, Miranda MA, Langowski JJ. Development of an expert system rulebase for the prospective identification of photoallergens. J Photochem Photobiol B 2000; 58: 54-61.
    • (2000) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.58 , pp. 54-61
    • Barratt, M.D.1    Castell, J.V.2    Miranda, M.A.3    Langowski, J.J.4
  • 85
    • 0037186867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currently available in vitro methods used in the regulatory toxicology
    • Liebsch M, Spielmann H. Currently available in vitro methods used in the regulatory toxicology. Toxicol Lett 2002; 127: 127-34.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.127 , pp. 127-134
    • Liebsch, M.1    Spielmann, H.2
  • 86
    • 68549103400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee for propriety medicinal products (CPMP). Notes for guidance on photosafety testing CPMP/SWP/398/01
    • EMEA Report. Committee for propriety medicinal products (CPMP). Notes for guidance on photosafety testing CPMP/SWP/398/01. 2002; http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/swp/03980 1en.pdf.
    • (2002) EMEA Report
  • 87
    • 0021990499 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption
    • Borenfreund E, Puerner JA. Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption. Toxicol Lett 1985; 24: 119-24.
    • (1985) Toxicol Lett , vol.24 , pp. 119-124
    • Borenfreund, E.1    Puerner, J.A.2
  • 88
    • 0027322719 scopus 로고
    • A standard protocol for phototoxicity testing. Results from an interlaboratory study
    • Nilsson R, Maurer T, Redmond N. A standard protocol for phototoxicity testing. Results from an interlaboratory study. Contact Dermatitis 1993; 28: 285-90.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , pp. 285-290
    • Nilsson, R.1    Maurer, T.2    Redmond, N.3
  • 89
    • 0031873718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international EU/COLIPA in vitro phototoxicity validation study: Results of phase II (blind trial). Part 1: the 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test
    • Spielmann H, Balls M, Dupuis J. The international EU/COLIPA in vitro phototoxicity validation study: results of phase II (blind trial). Part 1: the 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test. Toxicol In Vitro 1998; 12: 305-27.
    • (1998) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.12 , pp. 305-327
    • Spielmann, H.1    Balls, M.2    Dupuis, J.3
  • 90
    • 68549126667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals. In vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, No. 432 section 4 Health Effects (Pink pages); adopted April 13. 2004.
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals. In vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, No. 432 section 4 Health Effects (Pink pages); adopted April 13. 2004.
  • 91
    • 0000827225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general measure of in vitro Phototoxicity derived from pairs of dose response curves and its use for predicting the in vivo Phototoxicity of chemicals
    • Holzhutter HG. A general measure of in vitro Phototoxicity derived from pairs of dose response curves and its use for predicting the in vivo Phototoxicity of chemicals. ATLA 1997; 25: 445-62.
    • (1997) ATLA , vol.25 , pp. 445-462
    • Holzhutter, H.G.1
  • 92
    • 0036657141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxicity testing: Development and validation of a new concentration response analysis soft ware and biostatistical analyses related to the use of various prediction models
    • Peters B, Holzhutter HG. In vitro phototoxicity testing: development and validation of a new concentration response analysis soft ware and biostatistical analyses related to the use of various prediction models. Altern Lab Anim 2002; 30: 415-32.
    • (2002) Altern Lab Anim , vol.30 , pp. 415-432
    • Peters, B.1    Holzhutter, H.G.2
  • 93
    • 41449111432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycloheximide and disulfoton are positive in the photoclastogencity assay but do not absorb UV irradiation: Another example of pseudophotoclastogenicity?
    • Lynch AM, Robinson SA, Wilcox P, et al. Cycloheximide and disulfoton are positive in the photoclastogencity assay but do not absorb UV irradiation: another example of pseudophotoclastogenicity? Mutagenesis 2008; 23: 111-8.
    • (2008) Mutagenesis , vol.23 , pp. 111-118
    • Lynch, A.M.1    Robinson, S.A.2    Wilcox, P.3
  • 94
    • 0026251573 scopus 로고
    • Definition of type I and type II photosensitized oxidation
    • Foote CS. Definition of type I and type II photosensitized oxidation. Photochem Photobiol 1991; 54: 659.
    • (1991) Photochem Photobiol , vol.54 , pp. 659
    • Foote, C.S.1
  • 95
    • 33745204634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a pre-screening approach for assessment of chemical-induced phototoxicity
    • Marrot L, Labarussiat A, Perez P, Meunier JR. Use of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a pre-screening approach for assessment of chemical-induced phototoxicity. Toxicol In Vitro 2006; 20: 1040-50.
    • (2006) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 1040-1050
    • Marrot, L.1    Labarussiat, A.2    Perez, P.3    Meunier, J.R.4
  • 96
    • 36849044183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay: An enabling technology for screening the phototoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances
    • Onoue S, Igarashi N, Yamada S, Tsuda Y. High-throughput reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay: An enabling technology for screening the phototoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 46: 187-193.
    • (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.46 , pp. 187-193
    • Onoue, S.1    Igarashi, N.2    Yamada, S.3    Tsuda, Y.4
  • 97
    • 46549087839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species assay-based risk assessment of drug-induced phototoxicity: Classification criteria and application to drug candidates
    • Onoue S, Kawamura K, Igarashi N, et al. Reactive oxygen species assay-based risk assessment of drug-induced phototoxicity: Classification criteria and application to drug candidates. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 47: 967-972.
    • (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.47 , pp. 967-972
    • Onoue, S.1    Kawamura, K.2    Igarashi, N.3
  • 98
    • 84995036135 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the detection of singlet oxygen in aqueous solutions
    • Kraljic I, Mohsni SE. A new method for the detection of singlet oxygen in aqueous solutions. Photochem Photobiol 1978; 28: 577-81.
    • (1978) Photochem Photobiol , vol.28 , pp. 577-581
    • Kraljic, I.1    Mohsni, S.E.2
  • 99
    • 0035800889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of detection of vascular reactive species: Nitric oxide, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite
    • Tarpey MM, Fridovich I. Methods of detection of vascular reactive species: nitric oxide, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. Circ Res 2001; 89: 224-36.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 224-236
    • Tarpey, M.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 100
    • 0003190698 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of anti-Stokes fluorescence in dyes
    • Jablonski A. Efficiency of anti-Stokes fluorescence in dyes. Nature 1933; 131: 839-40.
    • (1933) Nature , vol.131 , pp. 839-840
    • Jablonski, A.1
  • 101
    • 0041344307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalization of the Jablonski diagram to account for polarization and anisotropy effects in time-resolved experiments
    • Zimmermann J, Zeug A, Roder B. A generalization of the Jablonski diagram to account for polarization and anisotropy effects in time-resolved experiments. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003; 5: 2964-9.
    • (2003) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.5 , pp. 2964-2969
    • Zimmermann, J.1    Zeug, A.2    Roder, B.3
  • 102
    • 0033003760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple Statistical Parameter for Use in Evaluation and Validation of High Throughput Screening Assays
    • Zhang JH, Chung TD, Oldenburg KR. A Simple Statistical Parameter for Use in Evaluation and Validation of High Throughput Screening Assays. J Biomol Screen 1999; 4: 67-73.
    • (1999) J Biomol Screen , vol.4 , pp. 67-73
    • Zhang, J.H.1    Chung, T.D.2    Oldenburg, K.R.3
  • 103
    • 33847631287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust lanthanide-based assays for the detection of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2-family protein antagonists
    • Rega MF, Reed JC, Pellecchia M. Robust lanthanide-based assays for the detection of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2-family protein antagonists. Bioorg Chem 2007; 35: 113-20.
    • (2007) Bioorg Chem , vol.35 , pp. 113-120
    • Rega, M.F.1    Reed, J.C.2    Pellecchia, M.3
  • 104
    • 55749094518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxic potential and photochemical properties of imidazopyridine derivative: A novel 5-HT4 partial agonist
    • Onoue S, Igarashi N, Yamauchi Y, et al. In vitro phototoxic potential and photochemical properties of imidazopyridine derivative: a novel 5-HT4 partial agonist. J Pharm Sci 2008; 97: 4307-18.
    • (2008) J Pharm Sci , vol.97 , pp. 4307-4318
    • Onoue, S.1    Igarashi, N.2    Yamauchi, Y.3
  • 105
    • 0034640187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gamma radiation-induced damage to plasmid DNA using dynamic size-sieving capillary electrophoresis
    • Nevins SA, Siles BA, Nackerdien ZE. Analysis of gamma radiation-induced damage to plasmid DNA using dynamic size-sieving capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B 2000; 741: 243-55.
    • (2000) J Chromatogr B , vol.741 , pp. 243-255
    • Nevins, S.A.1    Siles, B.A.2    Nackerdien, Z.E.3
  • 106
    • 0017672745 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoresis of DNA in agarose gels. Optimizing separations of conformational isomers of double-and single-stranded DNAs
    • Johnson PH, Grossman LI. Electrophoresis of DNA in agarose gels. Optimizing separations of conformational isomers of double-and single-stranded DNAs. Biochemistry 1977; 16: 4217-25.
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 4217-4225
    • Johnson, P.H.1    Grossman, L.I.2
  • 107
    • 0026565945 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of supercoiled DNA cleavage in nonradioactive DNA: Application to ionizing radiation and synthetic endonuclease cleavage
    • Sutherland BM, Bennett PV, Conlon K, et al. Quantitation of supercoiled DNA cleavage in nonradioactive DNA: application to ionizing radiation and synthetic endonuclease cleavage. Anal Biochem 1992; 201: 80-6.
    • (1992) Anal Biochem , vol.201 , pp. 80-86
    • Sutherland, B.M.1    Bennett, P.V.2    Conlon, K.3
  • 108
    • 0009631422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of laser-induced plasmic DNA photolysis by capillary electrophoresis
    • Nackerdien Z, Morris S, Choquette S, et al. Analysis of laser-induced plasmic DNA photolysis by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1996; 683: 91-6.
    • (1996) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.683 , pp. 91-96
    • Nackerdien, Z.1    Morris, S.2    Choquette, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.