메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1678-1690

Resting-state BOLD networks versus task-associated functional MRI for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease risk groups

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; APOE4; Default network; fMRI

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E4;

EID: 67651054970     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (190)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 38749143663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism changes in response to activation: implications for BOLD-fMRI
    • Ances B.M., Leontiev O., Perthen J.E., Liang C., Lansing A.E., and Buxton R.B. Regional differences in the coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism changes in response to activation: implications for BOLD-fMRI. NeuroImage 39 (2008) 1510-1521
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Ances, B.M.1    Leontiev, O.2    Perthen, J.E.3    Liang, C.4    Lansing, A.E.5    Buxton, R.B.6
  • 3
    • 0032970425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions
    • Ashburner J., and Friston K.J. Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions. Hum. Brain Mapp. 7 (1999) 254-266
    • (1999) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.7 , pp. 254-266
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 4
    • 0031967921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter and category fluency in patients with frontal lobe lesions
    • Baldo J.V., and Shimamura A.P. Letter and category fluency in patients with frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychology 12 (1998) 259-267
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 259-267
    • Baldo, J.V.1    Shimamura, A.P.2
  • 6
    • 0033046072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function and apolipoprotein E genotype in the preclinical detection of Alzheimer's disease
    • Bondi M.W., Salmon D.P., Galasko D., Thomas R.G., and Thal L.J. Neuropsychological function and apolipoprotein E genotype in the preclinical detection of Alzheimer's disease. Psychol. Aging 14 (1999) 295-303
    • (1999) Psychol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 295-303
    • Bondi, M.W.1    Salmon, D.P.2    Galasko, D.3    Thomas, R.G.4    Thal, L.J.5
  • 7
    • 67651047451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential BOLD brain response to verbal paired-associate learning by APOE genotype in nondemented older adults: a functional MRI study
    • Bondi M.W., Houston W.S., Eyler L.T., and Brown G.G. Differential BOLD brain response to verbal paired-associate learning by APOE genotype in nondemented older adults: a functional MRI study. Neurobiol. Aging 25 (2004) 506
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 506
    • Bondi, M.W.1    Houston, W.S.2    Eyler, L.T.3    Brown, G.G.4
  • 8
    • 13244274910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI evidence of compensatory mechanisms in older adults at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Bondi M.W., Houston W.S., Eyler L.T., and Brown G.G. FMRI evidence of compensatory mechanisms in older adults at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 64 (2005) 501-508
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 501-508
    • Bondi, M.W.1    Houston, W.S.2    Eyler, L.T.3    Brown, G.G.4
  • 10
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes
    • Braak H., and Braak E. Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) 82 (1991) 239-259
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.82 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 11
    • 0030805991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories
    • Braak H., and Braak E. Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiol. Aging 18 (1997) 351-357
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 351-357
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 13
    • 0038692200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD and perfusion response to finger-thumb apposition after acetazolamide administration: differential relationship to global perfusion
    • Brown G.G., Eyler Zorrilla L.T., Georgy B., Kindermann S.S., Wong E.C., and Buxton R.B. BOLD and perfusion response to finger-thumb apposition after acetazolamide administration: differential relationship to global perfusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 23 (2003) 829-837
    • (2003) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 829-837
    • Brown, G.G.1    Eyler Zorrilla, L.T.2    Georgy, B.3    Kindermann, S.S.4    Wong, E.C.5    Buxton, R.B.6
  • 14
    • 34548534069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrest at rest: default activity and spontaneous network correlations
    • Buckner R.L., and Vincent J.L. Unrest at rest: default activity and spontaneous network correlations. NeuroImage 37 (2007) 1091-1096
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Vincent, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 41949121294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain's default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease
    • Buckner R.L., Andrews-Hanna J.R., and Schacter D.L. The brain's default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1124 (2008) 1-38
    • (2008) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1124 , pp. 1-38
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Andrews-Hanna, J.R.2    Schacter, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 7044239641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the hemodynamic response to brain activation
    • Buxton R.B., Uludag K., Dubowitz D.J., and Liu T.T. Modeling the hemodynamic response to brain activation. NeuroImage 23 Suppl. 1 (2004) S220-S233
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Buxton, R.B.1    Uludag, K.2    Dubowitz, D.J.3    Liu, T.T.4
  • 19
    • 0036517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
    • Corbetta M., and Shulman G.L. Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 3 (2002) 201-215
    • (2002) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Corbetta, M.1    Shulman, G.L.2
  • 20
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • Cox R.W. AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput. Biomed. Res. 29 (1996) 162-173
    • (1996) Comput. Biomed. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0023955242 scopus 로고
    • Integrating clinical assessment with cognitive neuroscience: construct validation of the California Verbal Learning Test
    • Delis D.C., Freeland J., Kramer J.H., and Kaplan E. Integrating clinical assessment with cognitive neuroscience: construct validation of the California Verbal Learning Test. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56 (1988) 123-130
    • (1988) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 123-130
    • Delis, D.C.1    Freeland, J.2    Kramer, J.H.3    Kaplan, E.4
  • 33
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., and McHugh P.R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12 (1975) 189-198
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 36
    • 0034049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive frontal functions
    • Fuster J.M. Executive frontal functions. Exp. Brain Res. 133 (2000) 66-70
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 66-70
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0033934775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based method for retrospective correction of physiological motion effects in fMRI: RETROICOR
    • Glover G.H., Li T.Q., and Ress D. Image-based method for retrospective correction of physiological motion effects in fMRI: RETROICOR. Magn. Reson. Med. 44 (2000) 162-167
    • (2000) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 162-167
    • Glover, G.H.1    Li, T.Q.2    Ress, D.3
  • 39
    • 0037319161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease
    • Grady C.L., McIntosh A.R., Beig S., Keightley M.L., Burian H., and Black S.E. Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 986-993
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 986-993
    • Grady, C.L.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Beig, S.3    Keightley, M.L.4    Burian, H.5    Black, S.E.6
  • 40
    • 1842427969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI
    • Greicius M.D., Srivastava G., Reiss A.L., and Menon V. Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 (2004) 4637-4642
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 4637-4642
    • Greicius, M.D.1    Srivastava, G.2    Reiss, A.L.3    Menon, V.4
  • 41
    • 45749095797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the apolipoprotein E compensatory mechanism recruitment hypothesis
    • Han S.D., and Bondi M.W. Revision of the apolipoprotein E compensatory mechanism recruitment hypothesis. Alzheimers Dement. 4 (2008) 251-254
    • (2008) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.4 , pp. 251-254
    • Han, S.D.1    Bondi, M.W.2
  • 44
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • Hedges L.V. Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. J. Educ. Stat. 6 (1981) 107-128
    • (1981) J. Educ. Stat. , vol.6 , pp. 107-128
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 45
    • 2942512931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal fluency performance in dementia of the Alzheimer's type: a meta-analysis
    • Henry J.D., Crawford J.R., and Phillips L.H. Verbal fluency performance in dementia of the Alzheimer's type: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia 42 (2004) 1212-1222
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Henry, J.D.1    Crawford, J.R.2    Phillips, L.H.3
  • 49
    • 0031963852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific effect of apolipoprotein E on cell survival and beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in rat hippocampal pyramidal neuronal cultures
    • Jordan J., Galindo M.F., Miller R.J., Reardon C.A., Getz G.S., and LaDu M.J. Isoform-specific effect of apolipoprotein E on cell survival and beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in rat hippocampal pyramidal neuronal cultures. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 195-204
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 195-204
    • Jordan, J.1    Galindo, M.F.2    Miller, R.J.3    Reardon, C.A.4    Getz, G.S.5    LaDu, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 0022918434 scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and coronary artery disease
    • Lenzen H.J., Assmann G., Buchwalsky R., and Schulte H. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and coronary artery disease. Clin. Chem. 32 (1986) 778-781
    • (1986) Clin. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 778-781
    • Lenzen, H.J.1    Assmann, G.2    Buchwalsky, R.3    Schulte, H.4
  • 54
    • 2342578243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of semantic knowledge: medial vs. lateral temporal lobe
    • Levy D.A., Bayley P.J., and Squire L.R. The anatomy of semantic knowledge: medial vs. lateral temporal lobe. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 (2004) 6710-6715
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 6710-6715
    • Levy, D.A.1    Bayley, P.J.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 57
    • 0000448998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer A beta neurotoxicity: promotion by antichymotrypsin, ApoE4; inhibition by A beta-related peptides
    • Ma J., Brewer Jr. H.B., and Potter H. Alzheimer A beta neurotoxicity: promotion by antichymotrypsin, ApoE4; inhibition by A beta-related peptides. Neurobiol. Aging 17 (1996) 773-780
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 773-780
    • Ma, J.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Potter, H.3
  • 58
    • 0024299370 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology
    • Mahley R.W. Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology. Science 240 (1988) 622-630
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 622-630
    • Mahley, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0034575124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: far more than a lipid transport protein
    • Mahley R.W., and Rall Jr. S.C. Apolipoprotein E: far more than a lipid transport protein. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1 (2000) 507-537
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 507-537
    • Mahley, R.W.1    Rall Jr., S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0035974789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the tip of the tongue: an event-related fMRI study of semantic retrieval failure and cognitive conflict
    • Maril A., Wagner A.D., and Schacter D.L. On the tip of the tongue: an event-related fMRI study of semantic retrieval failure and cognitive conflict. Neuron 31 (2001) 653-660
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 653-660
    • Maril, A.1    Wagner, A.D.2    Schacter, D.L.3
  • 63
    • 0030874251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic reduction in the posterior cingulate cortex in very early Alzheimer's disease
    • Minoshima S., Giordani B., Berent S., Frey K.A., Foster N.L., and Kuhl D.E. Metabolic reduction in the posterior cingulate cortex in very early Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 42 (1997) 85-94
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 85-94
    • Minoshima, S.1    Giordani, B.2    Berent, S.3    Frey, K.A.4    Foster, N.L.5    Kuhl, D.E.6
  • 65
    • 0030814418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cognitive instruments for use in clinical trials of antidementia drugs: additions to the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) that broaden its scope. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Mohs R.C., Knopman D., Petersen R.C., Ferris S.H., Ernesto C., Grundman M., Sano M., Bieliauskas L., Geldmacher D., Clark C., and Thal L.J. Development of cognitive instruments for use in clinical trials of antidementia drugs: additions to the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) that broaden its scope. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 11 (1997) 13S-21S
    • (1997) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. , vol.11
    • Mohs, R.C.1    Knopman, D.2    Petersen, R.C.3    Ferris, S.H.4    Ernesto, C.5    Grundman, M.6    Sano, M.7    Bieliauskas, L.8    Geldmacher, D.9    Clark, C.10    Thal, L.J.11
  • 66
    • 0026464481 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Monsch A.U., Bondi M.W., Butters N., Salmon D.P., Katzman R., and Thal L.J. Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch. Neurol. 49 (1992) 1253-1258
    • (1992) Arch. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Monsch, A.U.1    Bondi, M.W.2    Butters, N.3    Salmon, D.P.4    Katzman, R.5    Thal, L.J.6
  • 68
    • 34548544198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the brain have a baseline? Why we should be resisting a rest
    • Morcom A.M., and Fletcher P.C. Does the brain have a baseline? Why we should be resisting a rest. NeuroImage 37 (2007) 1073-1082
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Morcom, A.M.1    Fletcher, P.C.2
  • 72
    • 47249145329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired medial temporal repetition suppression is related to failure of parietal deactivation in Alzheimer disease
    • Pihlajamaki M., DePeau K.M., Blacker D., and Sperling R.A. Impaired medial temporal repetition suppression is related to failure of parietal deactivation in Alzheimer disease. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 16 (2008) 283-292
    • (2008) Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 283-292
    • Pihlajamaki, M.1    DePeau, K.M.2    Blacker, D.3    Sperling, R.A.4
  • 78
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage
    • Reitan R.M. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Mot. Skills 8 (1958) 271-276
    • (1958) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 79
    • 33744918276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological noise reduction for arterial spin labeling functional MRI
    • Restom K., Behzadi Y., and Liu T.T. Physiological noise reduction for arterial spin labeling functional MRI. Neuroimage 31 (2006) 1104-1115
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Restom, K.1    Behzadi, Y.2    Liu, T.T.3
  • 80
    • 28744448166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered resting state networks in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study
    • Rombouts S.A., Barkhof F., Goekoop R., Stam C.J., and Scheltens P. Altered resting state networks in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 26 (2005) 231-239
    • (2005) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.26 , pp. 231-239
    • Rombouts, S.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Goekoop, R.3    Stam, C.J.4    Scheltens, P.5
  • 84
    • 0142106045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting names to faces: successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation
    • Sperling R., Chua E., Cocchiarella A., Rand-Giovannetti E., Poldrack R., Schacter D.L., and Albert M. Putting names to faces: successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 1400-1410
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , pp. 1400-1410
    • Sperling, R.1    Chua, E.2    Cocchiarella, A.3    Rand-Giovannetti, E.4    Poldrack, R.5    Schacter, D.L.6    Albert, M.7
  • 88
    • 0021117091 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes
    • Stuss D.T., and Benson D.F. Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes. Psychol. Bull. 95 (1984) 3-28
    • (1984) Psychol. Bull. , vol.95 , pp. 3-28
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 92
    • 0030770308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after head injury
    • Teasdale G.M., Nicoll J.A., Murray G., and Fiddes M. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after head injury. Lancet 350 (1997) 1069-1071
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1069-1071
    • Teasdale, G.M.1    Nicoll, J.A.2    Murray, G.3    Fiddes, M.4
  • 93
    • 0037172826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phases of A beta-deposition in the human brain and its relevance for the development of AD
    • Thal D.R., Rub U., Orantes M., and Braak H. Phases of A beta-deposition in the human brain and its relevance for the development of AD. Neurology 58 (2002) 1791-1800
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Thal, D.R.1    Rub, U.2    Orantes, M.3    Braak, H.4
  • 94
    • 33144460049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal activation during episodic encoding in middle-aged individuals at genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional study
    • Trivedi M.A., Schmitz T.W., Ries M.L., Torgerson B.M., Sager M.A., Hermann B.P., Asthana S., and Johnson S.C. Reduced hippocampal activation during episodic encoding in middle-aged individuals at genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med. 4 (2006) 1
    • (2006) BMC Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Trivedi, M.A.1    Schmitz, T.W.2    Ries, M.L.3    Torgerson, B.M.4    Sager, M.A.5    Hermann, B.P.6    Asthana, S.7    Johnson, S.C.8
  • 95
    • 0031789316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain: data acquisition and analysis
    • Turner R., Howseman A., Rees G.E., Josephs O., and Friston K. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain: data acquisition and analysis. Exp. Brain Res. 123 (1998) 5-12
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.123 , pp. 5-12
    • Turner, R.1    Howseman, A.2    Rees, G.E.3    Josephs, O.4    Friston, K.5
  • 96
    • 35148890661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered functional connectivity in early Alzheimer's disease: a resting-state fMRI study
    • Wang K., Liang M., Wang L., Tian L., Zhang X., Li K., and Jiang T. Altered functional connectivity in early Alzheimer's disease: a resting-state fMRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28 (2007) 967-978
    • (2007) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.28 , pp. 967-978
    • Wang, K.1    Liang, M.2    Wang, L.3    Tian, L.4    Zhang, X.5    Li, K.6    Jiang, T.7
  • 97
    • 33646850082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hippocampal connectivity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: evidence from resting state fMRI
    • Wang L., Zang Y., He Y., Liang M., Zhang X., Tian L., Wu T., Jiang T., and Li K. Changes in hippocampal connectivity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: evidence from resting state fMRI. NeuroImage 31 (2006) 496-504
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 496-504
    • Wang, L.1    Zang, Y.2    He, Y.3    Liang, M.4    Zhang, X.5    Tian, L.6    Wu, T.7    Jiang, T.8    Li, K.9
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0027182368 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex
    • Wilson F.A., Scalaidhe S.P., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science 260 (1993) 1955-1958
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Wilson, F.A.1    Scalaidhe, S.P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.