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Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 256-261

Some new insights in intestinal failure-associated liver disease

Author keywords

Essential fatty acids; Intestinal failure associated liver disease; Intravenous lipid emulsion; Parenteral nutrition; Phytosterol; Tocopherol

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; FISH OIL; INTRALIPID; OLIVE OIL; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; OMEGAVEN; PHYTOSTEROL; SMOFLIPID; SOYBEAN OIL EMULSION; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; LIPID EMULSION; SOYBEAN OIL;

EID: 67651019004     PISSN: 10872418     EISSN: 15317013     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32832ac06f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (143)

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    • The authors reported a cohort of 55 patients with SBS managed with LILT. After LILT, all patients with liver fibrosis who could be weaned from parenteral nutrition showed a normalization of liver enzymes. They consider that preoperative liver biopsy is mandatory in order to differentiate reversible liver fibrosis from end-stage liver disease
    • Reinshagen K, Zahn K, Buch C, et al. The impact of longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) on liver function in short bowel syndrome. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2008; 18:249-253. The authors reported a cohort of 55 patients with SBS managed with LILT. After LILT, all patients with liver fibrosis who could be weaned from parenteral nutrition showed a normalization of liver enzymes. They consider that preoperative liver biopsy is mandatory in order to differentiate reversible liver fibrosis from end-stage liver disease.
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    • First report of the international serial transverse enteroplasty data registry: Indications, efficacy, and complications
    • International STEP Data Registry. This is the first report of the International STEP Data Registry including the first 38 patients in 19 centers from three countries. Median follow-up was of 12.6 months (range 0-66.9 months). Mean small intestine length was substantially increased (68 ± 44 cm versus 115 ± 87 cm, P < 0.0001, n = 27). Late outcomes included progression to transplantation (n = 3) and mortality (n = 3). For the SBS cohort, enteral tolerance was notably increased from 31 ± 31% to 67 ± 37% of calories (P < 0.01, n = 21)
    • Modi BP, Javid PJ, Jaksic T, et al., International STEP Data Registry. First report of the international serial transverse enteroplasty data registry: indications, efficacy, and complications. J Am Coll Surg 2007; 204:365-367. This is the first report of the International STEP Data Registry including the first 38 patients in 19 centers from three countries. Median follow-up was of 12.6 months (range 0-66.9 months). Mean small intestine length was substantially increased (68 ± 44 cm versus 115 ± 87 cm, P < 0.0001, n = 27). Late outcomes included progression to transplantation (n = 3) and mortality (n = 3). For the SBS cohort, enteral tolerance was notably increased from 31 ± 31% to 67 ± 37% of calories (P < 0.01, n = 21).
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    • Modi, B.P.1    Javid, P.J.2    Jaksic, T.3
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    • Repeat surgical bowel lengthening with the STEP procedure
    • DOI 10.1097/TP.0b013e31817268ca, PII 0000789020080515000014
    • Andres AM, Thompson J, Grant W, et al. Repeat surgical bowel lengthening with the STEP procedure. Transplantation 2008; 85:1294-1299. Repeat lengthening with STEP was performed 16 times in 14 patients leading to discontinuation of TPN in almost half of these carefully selected patients and does not preclude intestinal transplantation. (Pubitemid 351670480)
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Andres, A.M.1    Thompson, J.2    Grant, W.3    Botha, J.4    Sunderman, B.5    Antonson, D.6    Langnas, A.7    Sudan, D.8
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    • Regression of hepatic fibrosis after intestinal transplantation in total parenteral nutrition liver disease
    • From four patients who underwent isolated intestinal transplantation having significant liver fibrosis, the authors consider that significant hepatic fibrosis and liver dysfunction may regress after intestinal transplantation and fibrosis regresses more rapidly in portal areas. This suggests that some patients with IFALD may safely undergo isolated intestinal transplant without the need for concurrent liver transplantation and its attendant higher morbidity and mortality
    • Fiel MI, Sauter B, Wu HS, et al. Regression of hepatic fibrosis after intestinal transplantation in total parenteral nutrition liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 6:926-933. From four patients who underwent isolated intestinal transplantation having significant liver fibrosis, the authors consider that significant hepatic fibrosis and liver dysfunction may regress after intestinal transplantation and fibrosis regresses more rapidly in portal areas. This suggests that some patients with IFALD may safely undergo isolated intestinal transplant without the need for concurrent liver transplantation and its attendant higher morbidity and mortality.
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    • Fiel, M.I.1    Sauter, B.2    Wu, H.S.3
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    • Neonatal onset intestinal failure: An Italian Multicenter Study
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    • Salvia G, Guarino A, Terrin G, et al., Working Group on Neonatal Gastroenterology of the Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Neonatal onset intestinal failure: an Italian Multicenter Study. J Pediatr 2008; 153:674-676.
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    • Salvia, G.1    Guarino, A.2    Terrin, G.3
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    • Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: Prevalence and predisposing factors
    • This study shows that chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. By multivariate analysis, it shows that high parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis
    • Lloyd DA, Zabron AA, Gabe SM. Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: prevalence and predisposing factors. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27:552-560. This study shows that chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. By multivariate analysis, it shows that high parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis.
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    • Lloyd, D.A.1    Zabron, A.A.2    Gabe, S.M.3
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    • The optimal timing of intestinal transplantation for children with intestinal failure: A Markov analysis
    • A Markov analytic model was used to determine life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years on a theoretical cohort of 4-year-old patients for two treatment strategies: standard care consisting of parenteral nutrition and referral to transplantation according to accepted guidelines and early listing for isolated small intestine transplantation. Children with SBS dependent on parenteral nutrition should be considered for intestinal transplantation earlier than what is current practice
    • Lopushinsky SR, Fowler RA, Kulkarni GS, et al. The optimal timing of intestinal transplantation for children with intestinal failure: a Markov analysis. Ann Surg 2007; 246:1092-1099. A Markov analytic model was used to determine life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years on a theoretical cohort of 4-year-old patients for two treatment strategies: standard care consisting of parenteral nutrition and referral to transplantation according to accepted guidelines and early listing for isolated small intestine transplantation. Children with SBS dependent on parenteral nutrition should be considered for intestinal transplantation earlier than what is current practice.
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    • Lopushinsky, S.R.1    Fowler, R.A.2    Kulkarni, G.S.3
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    • Sources of the very-long-chain unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids: Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid
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    • (2007) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.10 , pp. 123-128
    • Racine, R.A.1    Deckelbaum, R.J.2


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