메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 525-539

Prevalence of zoonotic or potentially zoonotic bacteria, antimicrobial resistance, and somatic cell counts in organic dairy production: Current knowledge and research gaps

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AMPICILLIN; APRAMYCIN; AZITHROMYCIN; BACITRACIN; CEFALEXIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFOPERAZONE; CEFOXITIN; CEFQUINOME; CEFTRIAXONE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; CLOXACILLIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FLORFENICOL; GENTAMICIN; KANAMYCIN; LINCOMYCIN; NALIDIXIC ACID; NOVOBIOCIN; SHIGA TOXIN; TETRACYCLINE; TICARCILLIN; TIMENTIN; TYLOSIN;

EID: 67650845327     PISSN: 15353141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2008.0181     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0034956450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal Enterococci from food animals in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM, Seyfarth AM, Emborg H-D, et al. Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal Enterococci from food animals in Denmark. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:2054-2059.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 2054-2059
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Seyfarth, A.M.2    Emborg, H.-D.3
  • 3
    • 33845547793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing supports the hypothesis that cow- and human-associated Salmonella isolates represent distinct and overlapping populations
    • Alcaine SD, Soyer Y, Warnick LD, et al. Multilocus sequence typing supports the hypothesis that cow- and human-associated Salmonella isolates represent distinct and overlapping populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006;72:7575-7585.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 7575-7585
    • Alcaine, S.D.1    Soyer, Y.2    Warnick, L.D.3
  • 6
    • 0642311687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mastitis treatment and somatic cell counts on milk yield in Danish organic dairy cows
    • Bennedsgaard TW, Enevoldsen C, Thamsborg SM, et al. Effect of mastitis treatment and somatic cell counts on milk yield in Danish organic dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2003a;86:3174-3183.
    • (2003) J Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 3174-3183
    • Bennedsgaard, T.W.1    Enevoldsen, C.2    Thamsborg, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 33947276806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to penicillin of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cows with high somatic cell counts in organic and conventional dairy herds in Denmark
    • Bennedsgaard TW, Thamsborg SM, Aarestrup FM, et al. Resistance to penicillin of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cows with high somatic cell counts in organic and conventional dairy herds in Denmark. Acta Vet Scand 2006;48:1-6.
    • (2006) Acta Vet Scand , vol.48 , pp. 1-6
    • Bennedsgaard, T.W.1    Thamsborg, S.M.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 8
    • 0037356898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eleven years of organic dairy production in Denmark: Herd health and production related to time of conversion and compared to conventional production
    • Bennedsgaard TW, Thamsborg SM, Vaarst M. Eleven years of organic dairy production in Denmark: herd health and production related to time of conversion and compared to conventional production. Livest Prod Sci 2003b;80:121-131.
    • (2003) Livest Prod Sci , vol.80 , pp. 121-131
    • Bennedsgaard, T.W.1    Thamsborg, S.M.2    Vaarst, M.3
  • 9
    • 58649095702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic cells count, protein profile and chemical characteristics of organic goat milk
    • Bernabucci U, Basirico L, Giontella D, et al. Somatic cells count, protein profile and chemical characteristics of organic goat milk. Sci Tecn Latt-Cas 2002;53:445-459.
    • (2002) Sci Tecn Latt-Cas , vol.53 , pp. 445-459
    • Bernabucci, U.1    Basirico, L.2    Giontella, D.3
  • 10
    • 0036007745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods
    • Bourn D and Prescott J. A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2002;42:1-34.
    • (2002) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 1-34
    • Bourn, D.1    Prescott, J.2
  • 11
    • 33748775796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison du taux cellulaire et de la sensibilité antimicrobienne des germes responsables de mammite subclinique bovine entre les filières conventionelle et biologique.
    • Boutet P, Detilleux J, Motkin M, et al. Comparison du taux cellulaire et de la sensibilité antimicrobienne des germes responsables de mammite subclinique bovine entre les filières conventionelle et biologique. Ann Vet Med 2005;149:173-182.
    • (2005) Ann Vet Med , vol.149 , pp. 173-182
    • Boutet, P.1    Detilleux, J.2    Motkin, M.3
  • 12
    • 67650854527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian General Standards Board, Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. Ottawa, Ontario
    • Canadian General Standards Board. Organic Products Regulations. Available at www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/cgsb/on-the-net/organic/index-e.html. Accessed September 23, 2008. Ottawa, Ontario, 2006.
    • (2006) Organic Products Regulations
  • 13
    • 33751011059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Shiga toxin encoding bacteria and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from dairy farms and county fairs
    • Cho S, Diez-Gonzalez F, Fossler CP, et al. Prevalence of Shiga toxin encoding bacteria and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from dairy farms and county fairs. Vet Microbiol 2006;118:289-298.
    • (2006) Vet Microbiol , vol.118 , pp. 289-298
    • Cho, S.1    Diez-Gonzalez, F.2    Fossler, C.P.3
  • 14
    • 34447278583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shiga toxin- producing Escherichia coli isolated from organic dairy farms, conventional dairy farms and county fairs in Minnesota
    • Cho S, Fossler CP, Diez-Gonzalez F, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shiga toxin- producing Escherichia coli isolated from organic dairy farms, conventional dairy farms and county fairs in Minnesota. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2007;4:178-186.
    • (2007) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.4 , pp. 178-186
    • Cho, S.1    Fossler, C.P.2    Diez-Gonzalez, F.3
  • 15
    • 67650845216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in-depth specials. Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. 2007
    • Ciampa L. The organic debate: healthier or not. CNN.com in-depth specials. Available at www.cnn.com/FOOD/specials/2000=organic.debate.ciampa/ index.html. Accessed September 23, 2008. 2007.
    • The organic debate: Healthier or
    • Ciampa, L.1
  • 16
    • 67650806397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed September 24, 2008. 2007
    • Cunningham R. Farm to fork: organics in Alberta. Available at www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/sis11562/$FILE/ Farm-to-fork.pdf. Accessed September 24, 2008. 2007.
    • Farm to fork: Organics in Alberta
    • Cunningham, R.1
  • 17
    • 0034170371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Europe and the United States
    • De Oliveira AP, Watts JL, Salmon SA, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Europe and the United States. J Dairy Sci 2000;83:855-862.
    • (2000) J Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 855-862
    • De Oliveira, A.P.1    Watts, J.L.2    Salmon, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 0036208310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in epidemiology: Why are we so far behind?
    • Dickersin K. Systematic reviews in epidemiology: why are we so far behind? Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:6-12.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 6-12
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 19
    • 35348927360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy cow cleanliness and milk quality on organic and conventional farms in the UK
    • Ellis KA, Innocent GT, Mihm M, et al. Dairy cow cleanliness and milk quality on organic and conventional farms in the UK. J Dairy Res 2007;74:302-310.
    • (2007) J Dairy Res , vol.74 , pp. 302-310
    • Ellis, K.A.1    Innocent, G.T.2    Mihm, M.3
  • 20
    • 37449022225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Udder health at a Swedish research farm with both organic and conventional dairy cow management
    • Fall N, Emanuelson U, Martinsson K, et al. Udder health at a Swedish research farm with both organic and conventional dairy cow management. Prev Vet Med 2007;83:186- 195.
    • (2007) Prev Vet Med , vol.83 , pp. 186-195
    • Fall, N.1    Emanuelson, U.2    Martinsson, K.3
  • 21
    • 67650822917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry # 152. Evaluating the safety of antimicrobial new animal drugs with regard to their microbiological effects on bacteria of human health concern. Available at www.fda.gov/cvm/Guidance/fguide152.pdf. Accessed September 23, 2008. Rockville, MD, 2000.
    • [FDA] United States Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry # 152. Evaluating the safety of antimicrobial new animal drugs with regard to their microbiological effects on bacteria of human health concern. Available at www.fda.gov/cvm/Guidance/fguide152.pdf. Accessed September 23, 2008. Rockville, MD, 2000.
  • 22
    • 22244474670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level factors associated with isolation of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms - I. Salmonella shedding in cows
    • Fossler CP, Wells SJ, Kaneene JB, et al. Herd-level factors associated with isolation of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms - I. Salmonella shedding in cows. Prev Vet Med 2005a;70:257-277.
    • (2005) Prev Vet Med , vol.70 , pp. 257-277
    • Fossler, C.P.1    Wells, S.J.2    Kaneene, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 22244434993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level factors associated with isolation of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms - II. Salmonella shedding in calves
    • Fossler CP, Wells SJ, Kaneene JB, et al. Herd-level factors associated with isolation of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms - II. Salmonella shedding in calves. Prev Vet Med 2005b;70:279-291.
    • (2005) Prev Vet Med , vol.70 , pp. 279-291
    • Fossler, C.P.1    Wells, S.J.2    Kaneene, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 19944433434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle and environmental sample-level factors associated with the presence of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms
    • Fossler CP, Wells SJ, Kaneene JB, et al. Cattle and environmental sample-level factors associated with the presence of Salmonella in a multi-state study of conventional and organic dairy farms. Prev Vet Med 2005c;67:35-53.
    • (2005) Prev Vet Med , vol.67 , pp. 35-53
    • Fossler, C.P.1    Wells, S.J.2    Kaneene, J.B.3
  • 25
    • 34247481363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, eaeA, and rfbE genes and survival of E. coli O157:H7 in manure from organic and low-input conventional dairy farms
    • 2, eaeA, and rfbE genes and survival of E. coli O157:H7 in manure from organic and low-input conventional dairy farms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73:2180-2190.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 2180-2190
    • Franz, E.1    Klerks, M.2    De Vos, O.3
  • 27
    • 52649168925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking water indicator evaluation in selected dairy cow farms with different management system in the Czech Republic
    • Gencurova V, Hanus O, Janu L, et al. Drinking water indicator evaluation in selected dairy cow farms with different management system in the Czech Republic. Acta Univ Agric Etsilvic Mendel Brun 2008;56:57-76.
    • (2008) Acta Univ Agric Etsilvic Mendel Brun , vol.56 , pp. 57-76
    • Gencurova, V.1    Hanus, O.2    Janu, L.3
  • 28
    • 33645466700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Campylobacter spp isolated from dairy cattle and farms managed organically and conventionally in the midwestern and northeastern United States
    • Halbert LW, Kaneene JB, Ruegg PL, et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Campylobacter spp isolated from dairy cattle and farms managed organically and conventionally in the midwestern and northeastern United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006b;228:1074-1081.
    • (2006) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.228 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Halbert, L.W.1    Kaneene, J.B.2    Ruegg, P.L.3
  • 29
    • 33947240862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastitis and related management factors in certified organic dairy herds in Sweden
    • Hamilton C, Emanuelson U, Forslund K, et al. Mastitis and related management factors in certified organic dairy herds in Sweden. Acta Vet Scand 2006;48:1-7.
    • (2006) Acta Vet Scand , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Hamilton, C.1    Emanuelson, U.2    Forslund, K.3
  • 31
    • 67650825967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanus O, Gencurova V, Roubal P, Janu L, Roczspyal L, Vyletelova M, Mace A. The selected aspects of health of cows and water and milk quality in organic dairy farms in the Czech Republic. Vyzkum v skotu č. 2007;3:1-13.
    • Hanus O, Gencurova V, Roubal P, Janu L, Roczspyal L, Vyletelova M, Mace A. The selected aspects of health of cows and water and milk quality in organic dairy farms in the Czech Republic. Vyzkum v skotu č. 2007;3:1-13.
  • 32
    • 0035752967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastitis, ketosis and milk fever in 31 organic and 93 conventional Norwegian dairy herds
    • Hardeng F and Edge V. Mastitis, ketosis and milk fever in 31 organic and 93 conventional Norwegian dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2001;84:2673-2679.
    • (2001) J Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2673-2679
    • Hardeng, F.1    Edge, V.2
  • 34
    • 33745906542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of food-borne pathogens in bulk tank milk and raw milk consumption among farm families in Pennsylvania
    • Jayarao BM, Donaldson SC, Straley BA, et al. A survey of food-borne pathogens in bulk tank milk and raw milk consumption among farm families in Pennsylvania. J Dairy Sci 2006;89: 2451-2458.
    • (2006) J Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2451-2458
    • Jayarao, B.M.1    Donaldson, S.C.2    Straley, B.A.3
  • 35
    • 21744439812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk-factor analysis of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli in faecal samples of organically and conventionally farmed dairy cattle
    • Kuhnert P, Dubosson CR, Roesch M, et al. Prevalence and risk-factor analysis of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli in faecal samples of organically and conventionally farmed dairy cattle. Vet Microbiol 2005;109:37-45.
    • (2005) Vet Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 37-45
    • Kuhnert, P.1    Dubosson, C.R.2    Roesch, M.3
  • 36
    • 0033988817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection in nine Danish dairy herds
    • Larsen HD, Sloth KH, Elsberg C, et al. The dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection in nine Danish dairy herds. Vet Microbiol 2000;71:89-101.
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 89-101
    • Larsen, H.D.1    Sloth, K.H.2    Elsberg, C.3
  • 37
    • 16244362721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a protective culture and exclusion of nitrate on the survival of enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Listeria in Edam cheese made from Finnish organic milk
    • Luukkonen J, Kemppinen A, Karki M, et al. The effect of a protective culture and exclusion of nitrate on the survival of enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Listeria in Edam cheese made from Finnish organic milk. Int Dairy J 2005;15:449-457.
    • (2005) Int Dairy J , vol.15 , pp. 449-457
    • Luukkonen, J.1    Kemppinen, A.2    Karki, M.3
  • 38
    • 67650848308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller RH and Norman HD. Somatic cell counts of milk from Dairy Herd Improvement herds during 2005. AIPL Research Report SCC7(3-06).
    • Miller RH and Norman HD. Somatic cell counts of milk from Dairy Herd Improvement herds during 2005. AIPL Research Report SCC7(3-06).
  • 39
    • 67650845218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of Natural Resources, Agriculture and Consumer Protection of the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Ministry of the Environment, Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. Bonn, Germany
    • Ministry of the Environment, Protection of Natural Resources, Agriculture and Consumer Protection of the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia. EU regulation on organic production of agricultural products. Available at www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/en-eu-verordnung.pdf. Accessed September 23, 2008. Bonn, Germany, 2000.
    • (2000) EU regulation on organic production of agricultural products
  • 41
    • 33745914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype by environment interaction for milk production traits between organic and conventional dairy cattle production in the Netherlands
    • Nauta WJ, Veerkamp RF, Brascamp EW, et al. Genotype by environment interaction for milk production traits between organic and conventional dairy cattle production in the Netherlands. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:2729-2737.
    • (2006) J Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2729-2737
    • Nauta, W.J.1    Veerkamp, R.F.2    Brascamp, E.W.3
  • 42
    • 34547658156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for changing test classification in the Danish surveillance program for Salmonella in dairy herds
    • Nielsen LR, Warnick LD, and Greiner M. Risk factors for changing test classification in the Danish surveillance program for Salmonella in dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:2815-2825.
    • (2007) J Dairy Sci , vol.90 , pp. 2815-2825
    • Nielsen, L.R.1    Warnick, L.D.2    Greiner, M.3
  • 43
    • 67650810005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-Europe. Country reports. Available at www.organic-europe.net/ country-reports/default.asp. Accessed September 23, 2008. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Frick, Switzerland, 2008.
    • Organic-Europe. Country reports. Available at www.organic-europe.net/ country-reports/default.asp. Accessed September 23, 2008. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Frick, Switzerland, 2008.
  • 44
    • 0033127527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible risk factors associated with penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine subclinical mastitis in early lactation
    • Osteras O, Martin SW, and Edge VL. Possible risk factors associated with penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine subclinical mastitis in early lactation. J Dairy Sci 1999;82:927-938.
    • (1999) J Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 927-938
    • Osteras, O.1    Martin, S.W.2    Edge, V.L.3
  • 45
    • 67650829150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed September 24, 2008. 2008
    • Peritz I. Quebec allows raw milk cheese sales. Available at http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080731.wcheese01/BNStory/ National/?page=rss&id=RTGAM.20080731.wcheese01. Accessed September 24, 2008. 2008.
    • Quebec allows raw milk cheese sales
    • Peritz, I.1
  • 46
    • 35748950432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antimicrobial drug usage and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-positive mastitis pathogens
    • Pol M and Ruegg PL. Relationship between antimicrobial drug usage and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-positive mastitis pathogens. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:262-273.
    • (2007) J Dairy Sci , vol.90 , pp. 262-273
    • Pol, M.1    Ruegg, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 33747601350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella from organic and conventional dairy farms
    • Ray KA, Warnick LD, Mitchell RM, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella from organic and conventional dairy farms. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:2038-2050.
    • (2006) J Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2038-2050
    • Ray, K.A.1    Warnick, L.D.2    Mitchell, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 33747139633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management, feeding, production, reproduction and udder health on organic and conventional Swiss dairy farms
    • Roesch M, Doherr MG, and Blum JW. Management, feeding, production, reproduction and udder health on organic and conventional Swiss dairy farms. Schweiz Arch Tierh 2006a;148: 387-395.
    • (2006) Schweiz Arch Tierh , vol.148 , pp. 387-395
    • Roesch, M.1    Doherr, M.G.2    Blum, J.W.3
  • 49
    • 33745007135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antibiotic resistance of udder pathogens in dairy cows kept on organic and on conventional farms
    • Roesch M, Perreten V, Doherr MG, et al. Comparison of antibiotic resistance of udder pathogens in dairy cows kept on organic and on conventional farms. J Dairy Sci 2006b;89:989-997.
    • (2006) J Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 989-997
    • Roesch, M.1    Perreten, V.2    Doherr, M.G.3
  • 50
    • 35748965569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A total merit selection index for Ontario organic dairy farmers
    • Rozzi P, Miglior F, and Hand KJ. A total merit selection index for Ontario organic dairy farmers. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:1584-1593.
    • (2007) J Dairy Sci , vol.90 , pp. 1584-1593
    • Rozzi, P.1    Miglior, F.2    Hand, K.J.3
  • 51
    • 0037515768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mastitis problems on farms
    • Ruegg PL. Investigation of mastitis problems on farms. Vet Clin N Am Large Anim Pract 2003;19:47-73.
    • (2003) Vet Clin N Am Large Anim Pract , vol.19 , pp. 47-73
    • Ruegg, P.L.1
  • 52
    • 34347255647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in swine farms: A meta-analysis approach
    • Sanchez J, Dohoo IR, Christensen J, et al. Factors influencing the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in swine farms: a meta-analysis approach. Prev Vet Med 2007;81:148-177.
    • (2007) Prev Vet Med , vol.81 , pp. 148-177
    • Sanchez, J.1    Dohoo, I.R.2    Christensen, J.3
  • 53
    • 1642304816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter spp. isolates from organic and conventional dairy herds in Wisconsin
    • Sato K, Bartlett PC, Kaneene JB, et al. Comparison of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter spp. isolates from organic and conventional dairy herds in Wisconsin. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004a;70:1442-1447.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Sato, K.1    Bartlett, P.C.2    Kaneene, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 1642385444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production and mastitis on midwestern organic dairy farms
    • Sato K, Bartlett P, Ruegg PL, et al. Milk production and mastitis on midwestern organic dairy farms. Dairy Food Environ Sanit 2002;3:178-183.
    • (2002) Dairy Food Environ Sanit , vol.3 , pp. 178-183
    • Sato, K.1    Bartlett, P.2    Ruegg, P.L.3
  • 55
    • 13744261836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolates from dairy farms using organic versus conventional production methods
    • Sato K, Bartlett PC, and Saeed MA. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolates from dairy farms using organic versus conventional production methods. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;226:589-594.
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.226 , pp. 589-594
    • Sato, K.1    Bartlett, P.C.2    Saeed, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 2942627243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bulk tank milk in organic and conventional dairy herds in the midwestern United States and Denmark
    • Sato K, Bennedsgaard TW, Bartlett PC, et al. Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bulk tank milk in organic and conventional dairy herds in the midwestern United States and Denmark. J Food Prot 2004b;67:1104-1110.
    • (2004) J Food Prot , vol.67 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Sato, K.1    Bennedsgaard, T.W.2    Bartlett, P.C.3
  • 57
    • 67650787277 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies concerning milk-production, composition, and hygienic status of raw milk in conventional as well as biological dairy-herds
    • Tel Aviv, Israel
    • Schuh M, Nagele A, and Schoder G. Comparative studies concerning milk-production, composition, and hygienic status of raw milk in conventional as well as biological dairy-herds. In: Proceedings of the Third International Dairy Federation International Mastitis Seminar Tel Aviv, Israel, 1995;1:3.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Third International Dairy Federation International Mastitis Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Schuh, M.1    Nagele, A.2    Schoder, G.3
  • 58
    • 58149497269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of mastitis in two small experimental dairy herds managed either organically or conventionally, during one year
    • Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand
    • Silva KE, Quinn AK, Morel PCH, et al. A study of mastitis in two small experimental dairy herds managed either organically or conventionally, during one year. In: Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 65th Conference, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2005;65:148-152.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 65th Conference , vol.65 , pp. 148-152
    • Silva, K.E.1    Quinn, A.K.2    Morel, P.C.H.3
  • 59
    • 24744432923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from high-somatic-cell-count cows and the environment of an organic dairy farm in the United Kingdom
    • Smith EM, Green LE, Medley GF, et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from high-somatic-cell-count cows and the environment of an organic dairy farm in the United Kingdom. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:4731-4736.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4731-4736
    • Smith, E.M.1    Green, L.E.2    Medley, G.F.3
  • 61
    • 67650813094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line. Organic Produce growing in China and India. Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. 2006
    • Suri S. Asia Times On-line. Organic Produce growing in China and India. Available at www.atimes.com/atimes/China-Business/HA31Cb06.html. Accessed September 23, 2008. 2006.
    • Asia Times
    • Suri, S.1
  • 62
    • 1542756469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for Staphylococcus aureus in organic and conventional dairy herds
    • Tikofsky LL, Barlow JW, Santisteban C, et al. A comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for Staphylococcus aureus in organic and conventional dairy herds. Microb Drug Resist 2003;9(Suppl 1):S39-45.
    • (2003) Microb Drug Resist , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tikofsky, L.L.1    Barlow, J.W.2    Santisteban, C.3
  • 64
    • 67650787278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Organic Program
    • Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC
    • [USDA] United States Department of Agriculture. National Organic Program. Production and handling preamble. Available at www.ams.usda.gov/nop. Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC, 2002.
    • (2002) Production and handling preamble
  • 66
    • 67650784239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-APHIS-VS-CEAH, Ft. Collins, CO, 2007.
    • USDA-APHIS-VS-CEAH, Ft. Collins, CO, 2007.
  • 67
    • 67650819279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data sets
    • USDA-ERS] United States Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service, Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC
    • [USDA-ERS] United States Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service. Data sets. Organic production. Available at www.ers.usda.gov/Data/ Organic/Data/Farmland% 20livestock%20and%20farm%20ops%2092-05.xls. Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC, 2007a.
    • (2007) Organic production
  • 68
    • 67650822920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data sets
    • USDA-ERS] United States Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service, Available at, Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC
    • [USDA-ERS] United States Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service. Data sets. Organic production. Available at www.ers.usda.gov/Data/ Organic/. Accessed September 23, 2008. Washington, DC, 2007b.
    • (2007) Organic production
  • 69
    • 34848845554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd health and herd management in organic versus conventional dairy herds in Norway
    • Valle PS, Lien G, Flaten O, et al. Herd health and herd management in organic versus conventional dairy herds in Norway. Lvstk Sci 2007;112:123-132.
    • (2007) Lvstk Sci , vol.112 , pp. 123-132
    • Valle, P.S.1    Lien, G.2    Flaten, O.3
  • 70
    • 35648967542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and elaboration
    • Vandenbroucke J, von Elm E, Altman D, et al. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:163-194.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 163-194
    • Vandenbroucke, J.1    von Elm, E.2    Altman, D.3
  • 71
    • 67650816263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada
    • Veterinary Drugs Directorate, Available at, Accessed September 24, 2008. 2006
    • [VDD] Veterinary Drugs Directorate, Health Canada. Categorization of antimicrobial drugs based on importance in human medicine. Available at www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/consultation/vet/consultations/amr-ram-hum-med-eng.php. Accessed September 24, 2008. 2006.
    • Categorization of antimicrobial drugs based on importance in human medicine
  • 72
    • 84976396790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of food pathogens occurrence in raw milk between ecological and conventional farms
    • Vyletelova M and Gencurova V. Comparison of food pathogens occurrence in raw milk between ecological and conventional farms. In: Proceedings Congress Helexpo Thessalonika, 2007, pp. 339-343.
    • (2007) Proceedings Congress Helexpo Thessalonika , pp. 339-343
    • Vyletelova, M.1    Gencurova, V.2
  • 73
    • 34147215474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wagenaar JPTM and Langhout J. Practical implications of increasing 'natural living' through suckling systems in organic dairy calf rearing. NJAS Wageningen J Life Sci 2007; 54:375-386.
    • Wagenaar JPTM and Langhout J. Practical implications of increasing 'natural living' through suckling systems in organic dairy calf rearing. NJAS Wageningen J Life Sci 2007; 54:375-386.
  • 74
    • 35148856143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of antibiotic selection on genetic composition of Escherichia coli populations from conventional and organic dairy farms
    • Walk S, Mladonicky J, Middleton J, et al. Influence of antibiotic selection on genetic composition of Escherichia coli populations from conventional and organic dairy farms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007;73:5982-5989.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 5982-5989
    • Walk, S.1    Mladonicky, J.2    Middleton, J.3
  • 75
    • 67650816262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warner M. Wal-Mart eyes organic foods. Available at www.nytimes.com/2006/ 05/12/business/12organic.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/F/Food. Accessed September 23, 2008. New York Times, 2006.
    • Warner M. Wal-Mart eyes organic foods. Available at www.nytimes.com/2006/ 05/12/business/12organic.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/F/Food. Accessed September 23, 2008. New York Times, 2006.
  • 76
    • 34147209079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A legal history of raw milk in the United States
    • Weisbecker A. A legal history of raw milk in the United States. J Environ Health 2007;69:62-63.
    • (2007) J Environ Health , vol.69 , pp. 62-63
    • Weisbecker, A.1
  • 79
    • 1642485829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management practices and reported antimicrobial usage on conventional and organic dairy farms
    • Zwald AG, Ruegg PL, Kaneene JB, et al. Management practices and reported antimicrobial usage on conventional and organic dairy farms. J Dairy Sci 2004;87:191-201.
    • (2004) J Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 191-201
    • Zwald, A.G.1    Ruegg, P.L.2    Kaneene, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.