Determination of toxic elements in different brands of cigarette by atomic absorption spectrometry using ultrasonic assisted acid digestion

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Volumn 154, Issue 1-4, 2009, Pages 155-167

  Kazi, Tasneem Gul ^a   Jalbani, Nusrat ^a   Arain, Muhammad Balal ^a   Jamali, Muhammad Khan ^a   Afridi, Hassan Imran ^a   Shah, Abdul Qadir ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SINDH   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Atomic absorption spectrometer; Local and imported cigarette brands; Toxic elements; Ultrasonic energy

Indexed keywords

ACID DIGESTION; ACID EXTRACTION; ACID EXTRACTS; ANALYTES; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER; CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS; CONVENTIONAL ACIDS; EXTRACTANT; EXTRACTION EFFICIENCIES; LOCAL AND IMPORTED CIGARETTE BRANDS; PAKISTAN; RELATIVE STANDARD DEVIATIONS; SAMPLE PREPARATION METHODS; TOXIC ELEMENTS; ULTRASONIC ENERGY; VIRGINIA TOBACCO;

ABSORPTION; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACIDS; ALUMINUM; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; ATOMS; LEAD; LEAD ALLOYS; NICKEL; NITRIC ACID; SONICATION; SPECTROMETERS; TOBACCO; TOXIC MATERIALS; ULTRASONICS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

POLLUTION;

ALUMINUM; ARSENIC; CADMIUM; LEAD; NICKEL;

ALUMINUM; ARSENIC; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CADMIUM; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIGESTION; EXTRACTION METHOD; LEAD; NICKEL; NITRIC ACID; OPTIMIZATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SAMPLE PREPARATION; TOBACCO; TOXIC MATERIAL; ULTRASONICS;

ARTICLE; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; PAKISTAN; PARTICLE SIZE; PRODUCT RECOVERY; ULTRASOUND;

ACIDS; METALS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ATOMIC; TOBACCO; ULTRASONICS;

ASIA; EURASIA; PAKISTAN; SOUTH ASIA;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 67650601600     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-008-0386-3     Document Type: Article

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