메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 151-181

An overview of the relationship between oxidative stress and mercury and arsenic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; MERCURY;

EID: 0029788166     PISSN: 10769188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0001750578 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical defences of pro-oxidant plant allelochemicals by herbivorous insects
    • Ahmad, S. 1993. Biochemical defences of pro-oxidant plant allelochemicals by herbivorous insects. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 20:269-296.
    • (1993) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 269-296
    • Ahmad, S.1
  • 3
    • 0019986369 scopus 로고
    • Organ distribution and cellular uptake of methyl mercury in the rat as influenced by intracellular and extracellular glutathione concentration
    • Alexander, J., and Aaseth, J. 1982. Organ distribution and cellular uptake of methyl mercury in the rat as influenced by intracellular and extracellular glutathione concentration. Clin. Pharmacol. 31:685-690.
    • (1982) Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 685-690
    • Alexander, J.1    Aaseth, J.2
  • 4
    • 0023868782 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of mercuric chloride on intracellular GSH levels and mercury distribution in the fish
    • Allen, P., Min, S. Y., and Keong, W. M. 1988. Acute effects of mercuric chloride on intracellular GSH levels and mercury distribution in the fish. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40:178-184.
    • (1988) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 178-184
    • Allen, P.1    Min, S.Y.2    Keong, W.M.3
  • 5
    • 0024460992 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging, and cancer
    • Ames, B. N. 1989. Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging, and cancer. Free Radical Res. Commun. 7:121-128.
    • (1989) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 121-128
    • Ames, B.N.1
  • 6
    • 0000345846 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical toxicology of arsenic
    • Aposhian, H. V. 1989. Biochemical toxicology of arsenic. Rev. Biochem. Toxicol. 10:299-316.
    • (1989) Rev. Biochem. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 299-316
    • Aposhian, H.V.1
  • 7
    • 0013503021 scopus 로고
    • Cysteine and glutathione enhance methyl mercury uptake by the brain
    • Aschner, M., and Clarkson, T. W. 1987. Cysteine and glutathione enhance methyl mercury uptake by the brain. Toxicologist 7:158.
    • (1987) Toxicologist , vol.7 , pp. 158
    • Aschner, M.1    Clarkson, T.W.2
  • 8
    • 0012041577 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of mitochondrial phosphorylation as described by studies with arsenate
    • Azzone, S. R., and Ernster, L. 1961. Compartmentation of mitochondrial phosphorylation as described by studies with arsenate. J. Biol. Chem. 236:1510-1519.
    • (1961) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.236 , pp. 1510-1519
    • Azzone, S.R.1    Ernster, L.2
  • 9
    • 0021230267 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of biliary secretion of inorganic mercury on the kidney transport of glutathione
    • Ballatori, N., and Clarkson, T. N. 1984. Dependence of biliary secretion of inorganic mercury on the kidney transport of glutathione. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33:1093-1098.
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Ballatori, N.1    Clarkson, T.N.2
  • 10
    • 0025752414 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of glutathione levels in mouse peritoneal macrophages by sodium arsenite, cadmium chloride and glucose/glucose oxidase
    • Bannai, S., Sato, H., Ishii, T., and Taketani, S. 1991. Enhancement of glutathione levels in mouse peritoneal macrophages by sodium arsenite, cadmium chloride and glucose/glucose oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1092:175-179.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1092 , pp. 175-179
    • Bannai, S.1    Sato, H.2    Ishii, T.3    Taketani, S.4
  • 11
    • 0028302530 scopus 로고
    • Mitomycin C induced alteration in antioxidant enzyme levels in a model insect species, S. eridania
    • Batcabe, J., MacGill, R. S., Zaman, K., Ahmad, S., and Pardini, R. S. 1994. Mitomycin C induced alteration in antioxidant enzyme levels in a model insect species, S. eridania. Gen. Pharmacol. 25:369-575.
    • (1994) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 369-575
    • Batcabe, J.1    MacGill, R.S.2    Zaman, K.3    Ahmad, S.4    Pardini, R.S.5
  • 12
    • 0006883461 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxygen at increased pressure
    • Bean, J. W. 1945. Effects of oxygen at increased pressure. Physiol. Rev. 25:1-8.
    • (1945) Physiol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1-8
    • Bean, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0346504692 scopus 로고
    • General effects of oxygen at high tension
    • eds. F. Dickens and E. Neil. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Bean, J. W. 1964. General effects of oxygen at high tension. In Oxygen in the animal organism (pp. 289-306), eds. F. Dickens and E. Neil. New York: Pergamon Press.
    • (1964) Oxygen in the Animal Organism , pp. 289-306
    • Bean, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0025016146 scopus 로고
    • Thiol antidotes effects on lipid peroxidation in mercury poisoned rats
    • Benov, L. C., Benchev, I. C., and Monovich, O. H. 1990. Thiol antidotes effects on lipid peroxidation in mercury poisoned rats. Chem. Biol. Interact. 76:321-332.
    • (1990) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.76 , pp. 321-332
    • Benov, L.C.1    Benchev, I.C.2    Monovich, O.H.3
  • 15
    • 16044367980 scopus 로고
    • Barometric pressure: Researches in experimental physiology
    • eds. M. A. Hitchcock and F. A. Hitchcock. Ohio: College Book
    • Bert, P. 1978. Barometric pressure: Researches in experimental physiology. In La Pression Barometrique (pp. 135-146), eds. M. A. Hitchcock and F. A. Hitchcock. Ohio: College Book.
    • (1978) La Pression Barometrique , pp. 135-146
    • Bert, P.1
  • 16
    • 0018613143 scopus 로고
    • The influence of phosphorylation state ratio on energy conservation in mitochondria treated with inorganic arsenate
    • Bhuvaneswaran, C. 1979. The influence of phosphorylation state ratio on energy conservation in mitochondria treated with inorganic arsenate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 4:1201-1206.
    • (1979) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Bhuvaneswaran, C.1
  • 17
    • 0021288856 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the production of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide in mitochondria
    • ed. L. Packer, Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Boueris, A. 1984. Determination of the production of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide in mitochondria. In Methods in enzymology, ed. L. Packer, Vol. 105, pp. 429-435. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Methods in Enzymology , vol.105 , pp. 429-435
    • Boueris, A.1
  • 18
    • 0018083907 scopus 로고
    • La gamma-glutamyl transferase urinaire en toxicologie renal chez le rat. Bases de son utilisation-interet lors de rephrite aigue mercu-rielle
    • Braun, J. P., Rico, A. G., Benard, P., Burgat, V., Eghbali, B., and Godfrain, J. C. 1978. La gamma-glutamyl transferase urinaire en toxicologie renal chez le rat. Bases de son utilisation-interet lors de rephrite aigue mercu-rielle. Toxicology 11:73-82.
    • (1978) Toxicology , vol.11 , pp. 73-82
    • Braun, J.P.1    Rico, A.G.2    Benard, P.3    Burgat, V.4    Eghbali, B.5    Godfrain, J.C.6
  • 19
    • 0019219842 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of renal metabolism: Relative effects of arsenate on sodium, phosphate, and glucose transport by the rabbit proximal tubule
    • Brazy, P. C., Balaban, R. S., Gollans, S. R., Mandel, L. J., and Dennis, V. W. 1980. Inhibition of renal metabolism: Relative effects of arsenate on sodium, phosphate, and glucose transport by the rabbit proximal tubule. J. Clin. Invest. 66:1211-1221.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Brazy, P.C.1    Balaban, R.S.2    Gollans, S.R.3    Mandel, L.J.4    Dennis, V.W.5
  • 20
    • 0025326163 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-dependent regulation of protein synthesis intact mammalian cells
    • Brostrom, C. O., and Brostrom, M. A. 1990. Calcium-dependent regulation of protein synthesis intact mammalian cells. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 52:577-590.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.52 , pp. 577-590
    • Brostrom, C.O.1    Brostrom, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0024494511 scopus 로고
    • Loss of a calcium requirement for protein synthesis in pituitary cells following thermal or chemical stress
    • Brostrom, M. A., Lin, X. J., Cade, C., and Brostrom, C. O. 1989. Loss of a calcium requirement for protein synthesis in pituitary cells following thermal or chemical stress. J. Biol. Chem. 254:1638-1643.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.254 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Brostrom, M.A.1    Lin, X.J.2    Cade, C.3    Brostrom, C.O.4
  • 23
    • 33845374568 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E: Application of the principles of physical organic chemistry of the exploration of its structure and function
    • Burton, G. W., and Ingold, K. U. 1986. Vitamin E: Application of the principles of physical organic chemistry of the exploration of its structure and function. Acc. Chem. Res. 19:194-201.
    • (1986) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 194-201
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 24
    • 0021009398 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E as an antioxidant in vitro and in vivo
    • Ciba Foundation Symposium, London: Pitman Press
    • Burton, G. W., Cheesman, K. H., Doba, T., Ingold, K. U., and Slater, T. F. 1983a. Vitamin E as an antioxidant in vitro and in vivo. In Biology of vitamin E, Ciba Foundation Symposium, pp. 4-18. London: Pitman Press.
    • (1983) Biology of Vitamin E , pp. 4-18
    • Burton, G.W.1    Cheesman, K.H.2    Doba, T.3    Ingold, K.U.4    Slater, T.F.5
  • 25
    • 0020580167 scopus 로고
    • Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes?
    • Burton, G. W., Joyce, A., and Ingold, K. U. 1983b. Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 221:281-290.
    • (1983) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.221 , pp. 281-290
    • Burton, G.W.1    Joyce, A.2    Ingold, K.U.3
  • 26
    • 0020364008 scopus 로고
    • Similarity in the acute cytotoxic response of mammalian cells to mercury (II) and X-rays: DNA damage and glutathione depletion
    • Cantoni, O., Evans, R. M., and Costa, M. 1982. Similarity in the acute cytotoxic response of mammalian cells to mercury (II) and X-rays: DNA damage and glutathione depletion. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 108:614-619.
    • (1982) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.108 , pp. 614-619
    • Cantoni, O.1    Evans, R.M.2    Costa, M.3
  • 27
    • 0000228139 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of mercury in biological systems
    • ed. J. O. Nriagu, New York: Elsevier
    • Carty, A. J., and Malone, S. F. 1979. The chemistry of mercury in biological systems. In The biogeochemistry of mercury in the environment, ed. J. O. Nriagu, pp. 423-480. New York: Elsevier.
    • (1979) The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment , pp. 423-480
    • Carty, A.J.1    Malone, S.F.2
  • 28
    • 0021964203 scopus 로고
    • Pro-oxidant state and tumor promotion
    • Cerutti, P. A. 1985. Pro-oxidant state and tumor promotion. Science 327:375-381.
    • (1985) Science , vol.327 , pp. 375-381
    • Cerutti, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 0014670215 scopus 로고
    • The formation and isolation of an arsenylated component of rat liver mitochondria
    • Chan, T. L., Thomas, R. R., and Wodkins, C. L. 1969. The formation and isolation of an arsenylated component of rat liver mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 244:2883-2889.
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 2883-2889
    • Chan, T.L.1    Thomas, R.R.2    Wodkins, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance, B., Sies, H., and Boveris, A. 1979. Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol. Rev. 7:527-605.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 527-605
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveris, A.3
  • 31
    • 0018235226 scopus 로고
    • Modification of methyl mercury neurototoxicity by vitamin E
    • Chang, L. W., Gilbert, M., and Sprecher, I. 1978. Modification of methyl mercury neurototoxicity by vitamin E. Environ. Res. 17:356-366.
    • (1978) Environ. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 356-366
    • Chang, L.W.1    Gilbert, M.2    Sprecher, I.3
  • 32
    • 0021790963 scopus 로고
    • Experimental methyl mercury neurotoxicity, locus of mercurial inhibition of protein synthesis in vivo and in vitro
    • Chaung, M. K., and Verity, T. M. 1985. Experimental methyl mercury neurotoxicity, locus of mercurial inhibition of protein synthesis in vivo and in vitro. J. Neurochem. 44:1799-1808.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 1799-1808
    • Chaung, M.K.1    Verity, T.M.2
  • 33
    • 0023034642 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the acute toxicity of methyl chloride in male B6C 3F1 mice by glutathione depletion
    • Chellman, J., White, R. D., Norton, R. M., and Bus, J. S. 1986. Inhibition of the acute toxicity of methyl chloride in male B6C 3F1 mice by glutathione depletion. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 86:93-104.
    • (1986) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.86 , pp. 93-104
    • Chellman, J.1    White, R.D.2    Norton, R.M.3    Bus, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 0022369570 scopus 로고
    • Malignant neoplasms among residents of a black foot disease-endemic area in Taiwan, high arsenic artesian well water and cancers
    • Chen, C. J., Chuang, Y. C., and Lin, T. M. 1985. Malignant neoplasms among residents of a black foot disease-endemic area in Taiwan, high arsenic artesian well water and cancers. Cancer Res. 45:5895-5899.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 5895-5899
    • Chen, C.J.1    Chuang, Y.C.2    Lin, T.M.3
  • 35
    • 0019947374 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the enzymes of glutathione metabolism by mercuric chloride in the rat kidney: Reversal by selenium
    • Chung, A. S., Reynolds, W. A., and Maines, D. M. 1982. Inhibition of the enzymes of glutathione metabolism by mercuric chloride in the rat kidney: Reversal by selenium. Biochem. Pharmacol. 31:3093-3100.
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 3093-3100
    • Chung, A.S.1    Reynolds, W.A.2    Maines, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 0015853451 scopus 로고
    • New aspects in the biological role of zinc: A stabilizer of macromolecules and biological membranes
    • Chuvapil, M. 1973. New aspects in the biological role of zinc: A stabilizer of macromolecules and biological membranes. Life Sci. 13:1041-1049.
    • (1973) Life Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Chuvapil, M.1
  • 37
    • 0015268017 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of mercury compounds
    • Clarkson, T. W. 1972. The pharmacology of mercury compounds. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. 12:375-396.
    • (1972) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 375-396
    • Clarkson, T.W.1
  • 38
    • 0023631075 scopus 로고
    • Metal toxicity in the central nervous system
    • Clarkson, T. W. 1987. Metal toxicity in the central nervous system. Environ. Health Perspect. 75:59-64.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.75 , pp. 59-64
    • Clarkson, T.W.1
  • 41
    • 0000998388 scopus 로고
    • The effect of arsenate on aerobic phosphorylation
    • Crane, R. K., and Lipman, F. 1953. The effect of arsenate on aerobic phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 201:235-246.
    • (1953) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.201 , pp. 235-246
    • Crane, R.K.1    Lipman, F.2
  • 42
    • 0014960431 scopus 로고
    • The insensitivity of mitochondrial-catalyzed arsenate-water oxygen exchange reaction to dinitrophenol and oligomycin
    • De Master, E. G., and Mitchell, R. A. 1970. The insensitivity of mitochondrial-catalyzed arsenate-water oxygen exchange reaction to dinitrophenol and oligomycin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 39:199-203.
    • (1970) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.39 , pp. 199-203
    • De Master, E.G.1    Mitchell, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0027126243 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cystine transport in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells by sodium arsenite
    • Deneke, S. M. 1992. Induction of cystine transport in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells by sodium arsenite. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1109:127-131.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1109 , pp. 127-131
    • Deneke, S.M.1
  • 44
    • 0001013954 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cellular glutathione
    • Deneke, S. M., and Fanburg, B. L. 1989. Regulation of cellular glutathione. Am. Physiol. Soc. 257:L272-L276.
    • (1989) Am. Physiol. Soc. , vol.257
    • Deneke, S.M.1    Fanburg, B.L.2
  • 45
    • 0026733451 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase in rat liver peroxisomes, biochemical and immunological evidence
    • Dhaunsi, G. S., Gulati, S., Singh, A. K., Orak, J. K., Asayama, K., and Singh, I. 1992. Demonstration of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase in rat liver peroxisomes, biochemical and immunological evidence. J. Biol. Chem. 267:6870-6873.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6870-6873
    • Dhaunsi, G.S.1    Gulati, S.2    Singh, A.K.3    Orak, J.K.4    Asayama, K.5    Singh, I.6
  • 46
    • 16044365605 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen radical metabolism in the cardiac toxicity of anticancer quinones
    • ed. V. Perfrey. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Doroshow, J. H. 1989. Role of oxygen radical metabolism in the cardiac toxicity of anticancer quinones. In Membrane lipid peroxidation (pp. 145-165), ed. V. Perfrey. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1989) Membrane Lipid Peroxidation , pp. 145-165
    • Doroshow, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 0023864372 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein, synthesis and cytoskeletal rearrangements occur independently of intracellular free calcium increases in Drosophila cells and tissues
    • Drummond, I. A., Livingston, D., and Steinhardt, R. A. 1988. Heat shock protein, synthesis and cytoskeletal rearrangements occur independently of intracellular free calcium increases in Drosophila cells and tissues. Radiat. Res. 113:402-413.
    • (1988) Radiat. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 402-413
    • Drummond, I.A.1    Livingston, D.2    Steinhardt, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0021323946 scopus 로고
    • Changes in hepatic glutathione concentration modify cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Dudley, R. E., and Klaassen, C. D. 1984. Changes in hepatic glutathione concentration modify cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 72:530-538.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 530-538
    • Dudley, R.E.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 49
    • 0017622370 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on arsenic absorption routes in rats
    • Dutkiewicz, T. 1977. Experimental studies on arsenic absorption routes in rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 19:173-177.
    • (1977) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.19 , pp. 173-177
    • Dutkiewicz, T.1
  • 50
    • 0018951140 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of various metal ions on rat liver metallothionein glutathione, heme oxygenase and cytochrome P-450
    • Eaton, D. L., Stacey, N. H., Wang, K. L., and Klaassen, G. D. 1980. Dose-response effects of various metal ions on rat liver metallothionein glutathione, heme oxygenase and cytochrome P-450. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 55:393-405.
    • (1980) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 393-405
    • Eaton, D.L.1    Stacey, N.H.2    Wang, K.L.3    Klaassen, G.D.4
  • 51
    • 0010648806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligomycin on the arsenate and DNP stimulation of mitochondrial oxidations
    • Estabrook, R. W. 1961. Effects of oligomycin on the arsenate and DNP stimulation of mitochondrial oxidations. Biochem. Biochem. Res. Commun. 4:89-94.
    • (1961) Biochem. Biochem. Res. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 89-94
    • Estabrook, R.W.1
  • 52
    • 0025005205 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium ions in toxic cell injury
    • Farber, J. L. 1990. The role of calcium ions in toxic cell injury. Environ. Health Perspect. 84:107-111.
    • (1990) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.84 , pp. 107-111
    • Farber, J.L.1
  • 53
    • 0022389669 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic uptake, cytotoxicity and detoxification studies in mammalian cells in culture
    • Fisher, A. B., Buchet, J. P., and Lauwerys, R. R. 1985. Arsenic uptake, cytotoxicity and detoxification studies in mammalian cells in culture. Arch Toxicol. 57:172-179.
    • (1985) Arch Toxicol. , vol.57 , pp. 172-179
    • Fisher, A.B.1    Buchet, J.P.2    Lauwerys, R.R.3
  • 54
    • 0024208130 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase of therapeutic use: Clinical experiences, dead ends and hopes
    • Flohe, L. 1988. Superoxide dismutase of therapeutic use: Clinical experiences, dead ends and hopes. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 84:123-131.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.84 , pp. 123-131
    • Flohe, L.1
  • 55
    • 0018854852 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium arsenite on single-strand DNA break formation and postreplication repair in E. coli following UV irradiation
    • Fong, K., Lee, F., and Bockrath, R. 1980. Effects of sodium arsenite on single-strand DNA break formation and postreplication repair in E. coli following UV irradiation. Mutat. Res. 70:151-156.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 151-156
    • Fong, K.1    Lee, F.2    Bockrath, R.3
  • 56
    • 0017662972 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in renal mitochondria following chronic methyl mercury exposure, the relationship to renal function
    • Fowler, B. A., and Woods, J. S. 1977a. Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in renal mitochondria following chronic methyl mercury exposure, the relationship to renal function. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 27:402-412.
    • (1977) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 402-412
    • Fowler, B.A.1    Woods, J.S.2
  • 57
    • 0017574718 scopus 로고
    • The transplacental toxicity of methyl mercury of fetal rat liver mitochondria, morphometric and biochemical studies
    • Fowler, B. A., and Woods, J. S. 1977b. The transplacental toxicity of methyl mercury of fetal rat liver mitochondria, morphometric and biochemical studies. Lab. Invest. 36:122-127.
    • (1977) Lab. Invest. , vol.36 , pp. 122-127
    • Fowler, B.A.1    Woods, J.S.2
  • 58
    • 0017622372 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural and biochemical effects of prolonged oral arsenic exposure on liver mitochondria of rats
    • Fowler, B. A., Woods, J. S., and Schiller, C. M. 1977. The ultrastructural and biochemical effects of prolonged oral arsenic exposure on liver mitochondria of rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 19:197-212.
    • (1977) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.19 , pp. 197-212
    • Fowler, B.A.1    Woods, J.S.2    Schiller, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 0025327523 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations
    • Frei, B., Kim, M. C., and Ames, B. N. 1990. Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4879-4883.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4879-4883
    • Frei, B.1    Kim, M.C.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 61
    • 0016335917 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase
    • Fridovich, I. 1974. Superoxide dismutase. Adv. Enzymol. 41:36-47.
    • (1974) Adv. Enzymol. , vol.41 , pp. 36-47
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 62
    • 0020644952 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radical: An endogenous toxicant
    • Fridovich, I. 1983. Superoxide radical: An endogenous toxicant. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 23:239-257.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 239-257
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 63
    • 0024308039 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase, an adapation to a paramagnetic gas
    • Fridovich, I. 1989. Superoxide dismutase, an adapation to a paramagnetic gas. J. Biol. Chem. 264:7761-7764.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 7761-7764
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 64
    • 0021252348 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zine pretreatment on mercuric chloride-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat kidney
    • Fukino, H., Hirai, M., Hsueh, Y. M., and Yamane, Y. 1984. Effect of zine pretreatment on mercuric chloride-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat kidney. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 73:395-401.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , pp. 395-401
    • Fukino, H.1    Hirai, M.2    Hsueh, Y.M.3    Yamane, Y.4
  • 66
    • 0001456481 scopus 로고
    • Toxic changes in mitochondrial membranes and mitochondrial function
    • eds. B. F. Trump and A. Arstilla. London: Academic Press
    • Goyer, R. A., and Rhyne, B. C. 1975. Toxic changes in mitochondrial membranes and mitochondrial function. In Pathology of cell membranes (pp. 225-236), eds. B. F. Trump and A. Arstilla. London: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Pathology of Cell Membranes , pp. 225-236
    • Goyer, R.A.1    Rhyne, B.C.2
  • 67
    • 0019888161 scopus 로고
    • ASP-arsenate: Formation by submitochondrial particles under phosphorylating conditions
    • Gresser, M. J. 1981. ASP-arsenate: Formation by submitochondrial particles under phosphorylating conditions. J. Biol. Chem. 256:5981-5983.
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 5981-5983
    • Gresser, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0018170063 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methyl mercury on the viability of HeLa S3 cells
    • Gruenwedel, D. W., and Fordan, B. L. 1978. Effects of methyl mercury on the viability of HeLa S3 cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46:249-256.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 249-256
    • Gruenwedel, D.W.1    Fordan, B.L.2
  • 69
    • 0022640297 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxation factor
    • Gryglewsky, R. J., Palmer, R. M. J., and Moncada, S. 1986. Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxation factor. Nature 320:454-456.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 454-456
    • Gryglewsky, R.J.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 70
    • 0020629369 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion and in vitro lipid peroxidation in mercury or malate-induced acute renal failure
    • Gstraunthal, G., Pfaller, W., and Kotanko, P. 1983. Glutathione depletion and in vitro lipid peroxidation in mercury or malate-induced acute renal failure. Biochem. Pharmacol. 32:2969-2972.
    • (1983) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.32 , pp. 2969-2972
    • Gstraunthal, G.1    Pfaller, W.2    Kotanko, P.3
  • 71
    • 0026659312 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of the effects of heavy metals ions on the antioxidant enzyme activities in human and fish, Dicentrarchus labrax, erythrocytes
    • Gwozdzinski, K., Roche, H., and Peres, G. 1992. The comparison of the effects of heavy metals ions on the antioxidant enzyme activities in human and fish, Dicentrarchus labrax, erythrocytes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 102C:57-60.
    • (1992) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.102 C , pp. 57-60
    • Gwozdzinski, K.1    Roche, H.2    Peres, G.3
  • 72
    • 0016275313 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase. the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation
    • Habig, W. H., and Pabst, M. J., and Jokoby, W. B. 1974. Glutathione S-transferase. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 249:7130-7139.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 7130-7139
    • Habig, W.H.1    Pabst, M.J.2    Jokoby, W.B.3
  • 73
    • 0021351203 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease
    • Halliwell, B., and Gutteridge, M. C. 1984. Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease. Biochem. J. 219:1-14.
    • (1984) Biochem. J. , vol.219 , pp. 1-14
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, M.C.2
  • 75
    • 0001842798 scopus 로고
    • Free radical theory of aging: Role of free radicals in the origination and evolution of life, aging and disease processes
    • eds. J. E. Johnson, R. Walford, D. Harman, and J. Miquel. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Harman, D. 1986. Free radical theory of aging: Role of free radicals in the origination and evolution of life, aging and disease processes. In Free radicals, aging and degenerative diseases (pp. 426-438), eds. J. E. Johnson, R. Walford, D. Harman, and J. Miquel. New York: Alan R. Liss.
    • (1986) Free Radicals, Aging and Degenerative Diseases , pp. 426-438
    • Harman, D.1
  • 76
    • 0022487497 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and environmental aspects of arsenic toxicity
    • Hindmarsh, J. T., and McCurdy, R. F. 1986. Clinical and environmental aspects of arsenic toxicity. CRC Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 23:315-347.
    • (1986) CRC Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 315-347
    • Hindmarsh, J.T.1    McCurdy, R.F.2
  • 77
    • 0019453970 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of methyl mercury glutathione by the pancreatic enzymes in bile
    • Hirata, E., and Takahashi, H. 1981. Degradation of methyl mercury glutathione by the pancreatic enzymes in bile. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 58:483-491.
    • (1981) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 483-491
    • Hirata, E.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 78
    • 0023639637 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation is not the cause of lysis of human erythrocytes exposed to inorganic or organic methyl mercury
    • Ichikawa, H., Ronowicz, K., Hicks, M., and Gebicki, J. 1987. Lipid peroxidation is not the cause of lysis of human erythrocytes exposed to inorganic or organic methyl mercury. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 259:46-51.
    • (1987) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.259 , pp. 46-51
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Ronowicz, K.2    Hicks, M.3    Gebicki, J.4
  • 79
    • 0021052151 scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenicity of arsenic trioxide to the lung in Syrian golden hamsters by intermittent instillations
    • Ishinishi, N., Yamamoto, A., Hisanaga, A., and Inamasu, T. 1983. Tumorigenicity of arsenic trioxide to the lung in Syrian golden hamsters by intermittent instillations. Cancer Lett. 21:141-147.
    • (1983) Cancer Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 141-147
    • Ishinishi, N.1    Yamamoto, A.2    Hisanaga, A.3    Inamasu, T.4
  • 80
    • 0019824279 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of tissue sulfhydryls in the formation of complex of methyl mercury with selenium
    • Iwata, H., Masukawa, T., Kitto, H., and Hayasi, M. 1981. Involvement of tissue sulfhydryls in the formation of complex of methyl mercury with selenium. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30:3159-3163.
    • (1981) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 3159-3163
    • Iwata, H.1    Masukawa, T.2    Kitto, H.3    Hayasi, M.4
  • 81
    • 0017911441 scopus 로고
    • The glutathione-S-transferase. A group of multifunctional detoxification proteins
    • Jakoby, W. B. 1978. The glutathione-S-transferase. A group of multifunctional detoxification proteins. Adv. Enzymol. 46:383-414.
    • (1978) Adv. Enzymol. , vol.46 , pp. 383-414
    • Jakoby, W.B.1
  • 82
    • 0016151122 scopus 로고
    • Bromobenzene-induced liver necrosis protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3,4-bromobenzene oxide as the hepatotoxic metabolite
    • Jollow, D. J., Mitchell, J. R., Zampaglione, N., and Gillette, R. 1974. Bromobenzene-induced liver necrosis protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3,4-bromobenzene oxide as the hepatotoxic metabolite. Pharmacology 11:151-164.
    • (1974) Pharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 151-164
    • Jollow, D.J.1    Mitchell, J.R.2    Zampaglione, N.3    Gillette, R.4
  • 83
    • 0027768595 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity, bioavailability and metal speciation
    • Jonnalagadda, S. B., and Rao, P. V. V. 1993. Toxicity, bioavailability and metal speciation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1060:585-595.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.1060 , pp. 585-595
    • Jonnalagadda, S.B.1    Rao, P.V.V.2
  • 84
    • 0014451440 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of arsenate 76 by mitochondria
    • Kagawa, Y., and Kagawa, A. 1969. Accumulation of arsenate 76 by mitochondria. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 65:105-112.
    • (1969) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , vol.65 , pp. 105-112
    • Kagawa, Y.1    Kagawa, A.2
  • 85
    • 0028268524 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal induced cytotoxicity to cultured human epidermal keratinocytes and effects of antioxidants
    • Kappus, H., and Reinhold, C. 1994. Heavy metal induced cytotoxicity to cultured human epidermal keratinocytes and effects of antioxidants. Toxicol. Lett. 71:105-109.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 105-109
    • Kappus, H.1    Reinhold, C.2
  • 86
    • 0026611377 scopus 로고
    • - exchange in liposomes and rabbit renal brosh border membranes
    • - exchange in liposomes and rabbit renal brosh border membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 267:19218-19225.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 19218-19225
    • Karniski, P.1
  • 87
    • 0016757094 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E on the toxicity of alkly mercurials on nervous tissue in culture
    • Kasuya, M. 1975. The effect of vitamin E on the toxicity of alkly mercurials on nervous tissue in culture. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 32:347-354.
    • (1975) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.32 , pp. 347-354
    • Kasuya, M.1
  • 88
    • 0002082528 scopus 로고
    • Altered permeability of cell membranes
    • eds. D. H. K. Lee, H. L. Falk, S. D. Murphy, and S. R. Geiger, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Kinter, W. B., and Pritchard, J. B. 1977. Altered permeability of cell membranes. In Handbook of physiology, eds. D. H. K. Lee, H. L. Falk, S. D. Murphy, and S. R. Geiger, pp. 563-576. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society.
    • (1977) Handbook of Physiology , pp. 563-576
    • Kinter, W.B.1    Pritchard, J.B.2
  • 89
    • 0002000533 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals and heavy-metal antagonists
    • eds. A. G. Gilman, T. W. Rall, A. S. Nies, and P. Taylor. New York: Macmillan
    • Klaassen, C. D. 1990. Heavy metals and heavy-metal antagonists. In The pharmacological basis of therapeutics (pp. 114-126), eds. A. G. Gilman, T. W. Rall, A. S. Nies, and P. Taylor. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1990) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 114-126
    • Klaassen, C.D.1
  • 93
    • 0021953887 scopus 로고
    • Sodium arsenite enhances the cytotoxicity, clastogenicity, 6-thioguanine-resistant mutagenicity of ultraviolet light in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Lee, T. C., Huang, R. Y., and Jan, K. Y. 1985. Sodium arsenite enhances the cytotoxicity, clastogenicity, 6-thioguanine-resistant mutagenicity of ultraviolet light in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutat. Res. 148:83-89.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.148 , pp. 83-89
    • Lee, T.C.1    Huang, R.Y.2    Jan, K.Y.3
  • 94
    • 0022569090 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of pre- And post-treatment of sodium arsenite on the genotoxicity of methyl methansulfonate in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Lee, T. C., Wuu, S. W., Huang, R. Y., Lee, K. C. C., and Jan, K. Y. 1986a. Differential effects of pre- and post-treatment of sodium arsenite on the genotoxicity of methyl methansulfonate in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res. 46:1854-1857.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1854-1857
    • Lee, T.C.1    Wuu, S.W.2    Huang, R.Y.3    Lee, K.C.C.4    Jan, K.Y.5
  • 95
    • 0022657466 scopus 로고
    • Sodium arsenite potentiated the clastogenicity and mutagenicity of DNA cross-linking agents
    • Lee, T. C., Lee, K. C. C., Tzeng, Y. J., Huang, R. Y., and Jan, K. Y. 1986b. Sodium arsenite potentiated the clastogenicity and mutagenicity of DNA cross-linking agents. Environ. Mutagen. 8:119-128.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.8 , pp. 119-128
    • Lee, T.C.1    Lee, K.C.C.2    Tzeng, Y.J.3    Huang, R.Y.4    Jan, K.Y.5
  • 96
    • 0024312236 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of glutathione levels and glutathione-S-transferase activity in arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Lee, T. C., Wei, M. L., Chang, W. J., Ho, I. C., Jan, K. Y., and Huang, H. 1989. Elevation of glutathione levels and glutathione-S-transferase activity in arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 25:442-448.
    • (1989) In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 442-448
    • Lee, T.C.1    Wei, M.L.2    Chang, W.J.3    Ho, I.C.4    Jan, K.Y.5    Huang, H.6
  • 97
    • 0018841962 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity of arsenic
    • Leonard, A., and Lauwerys, R. R. 1980. Carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity of arsenic. Mutat. Res. 75:49-62.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 49-62
    • Leonard, A.1    Lauwerys, R.R.2
  • 98
    • 0024415619 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of comutagenesis of sodium arsenite with N-methyl-N-nitrourea
    • Li, J. H., and Rossman, T. G. 1989a. Mechanism of comutagenesis of sodium arsenite with N-methyl-N-nitrourea. Biol. Trace Element Res. 21:373-381.
    • (1989) Biol. Trace Element Res. , vol.21 , pp. 373-381
    • Li, J.H.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 99
    • 0024894114 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA ligase activity by arsenite, a possible mechanism of its comutagenesis
    • Li, J. H., and Rossman, T. G. 1989b. Inhibition of DNA ligase activity by arsenite, a possible mechanism of its comutagenesis. Mol. Toxicol. 2:1-9.
    • (1989) Mol. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Li, J.H.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 100
    • 0026696411 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium arsenite on the cytoskeleton and cellular glutathione levels in cultured cells
    • Li, W., and Chou, I. N. 1992. Effects of sodium arsenite on the cytoskeleton and cellular glutathione levels in cultured cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 114:132-139.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 132-139
    • Li, W.1    Chou, I.N.2
  • 101
    • 0027070453 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase in an arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line
    • Lo, J. F., Wang, H. F., Tam, M. F., and Lee, T. C. 1992. Glutathione S-transferase in an arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Biochem. J. 288:977-981.
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.288 , pp. 977-981
    • Lo, J.F.1    Wang, H.F.2    Tam, M.F.3    Lee, T.C.4
  • 103
    • 0025836955 scopus 로고
    • 2 production and lipid peroxidation in vitro in rat kidney mitochondria
    • 2 production and lipid peroxidation in vitro in rat kidney mitochondria. Biochem. Pharmacol. 42:8181-8187.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 8181-8187
    • Lund, B.O.1    Miller, D.M.2    Woods, J.S.3
  • 104
    • 0027164227 scopus 로고
    • 2 formation and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro in rat kidney mitochondria
    • 2 formation and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro in rat kidney mitochondria. Biochem. Pharmacol. 45:2017-2024.
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 2017-2024
    • Lund, B.O.1    Miller, D.M.2    Woods, J.S.3
  • 105
    • 65649118785 scopus 로고
    • Organic mercury: Methyl mercury compounds
    • eds. P. J. Uinken and G. N. Bruyn. Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Marsh, D. O. 1979. Organic mercury: Methyl mercury compounds. In Handbook of clinical neurology (pp. 165-178), eds. P. J. Uinken and G. N. Bruyn. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1979) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 165-178
    • Marsh, D.O.1
  • 106
    • 0020072969 scopus 로고
    • Formation and possible role of bis(methyl mercuric) selenide in rats treated with methyl mercury and selenite
    • Masukawa, T., Kito, H., Hayashi, M., and Iwata, H. 1982. Formation and possible role of bis(methyl mercuric) selenide in rats treated with methyl mercury and selenite. Biochem. Pharmacol. 31:75-78.
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 75-78
    • Masukawa, T.1    Kito, H.2    Hayashi, M.3    Iwata, H.4
  • 107
    • 16044372249 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defence system in liver of mice exposed to chronic arsenic toxicity
    • Mazumder, D. N., Santra, A., and Maity, A. 1993. Antioxidant defence system in liver of mice exposed to chronic arsenic toxicity (abstr.). Int. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Health OP39:12.
    • (1993) Int. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.OP39 , pp. 12
    • Mazumder, D.N.1    Santra, A.2    Maity, A.3
  • 108
    • 0021984681 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury
    • McCord, J. M. 1985. Oxygen derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. N. Engl. J. Med. 312:159-163.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 159-163
    • McCord, J.M.1
  • 109
    • 0014410114 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of cytochrome by milk xanthine oxidase
    • McCord, J. M., and Fridovich, I. 1969. The reduction of cytochrome by milk xanthine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 243:5753-5759.
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.243 , pp. 5753-5759
    • McCord, J.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 110
    • 0003077233 scopus 로고
    • A manganese-containing Superoxide dismutase from human liver
    • eds. A. M. Michelson, J. M. McCord, and I. Fridovich, London: Academic Press
    • McCord, J. M., Boyle, J. A., Day, E. D., Rizzolo, L. J., and Salin, M. L. 1977. A manganese-containing Superoxide dismutase from human liver. In Superoxide and Superoxide dismutase, eds. A. M. Michelson, J. M. McCord, and I. Fridovich, pp. 121-138. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase , pp. 121-138
    • McCord, J.M.1    Boyle, J.A.2    Day, E.D.3    Rizzolo, L.J.4    Salin, M.L.5
  • 111
    • 0025820957 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glutathione by renal cortical mitochondria
    • McKernan, T. B., Woods, E. B., and Lash, L. H. 1991. Uptake of glutathione by renal cortical mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 288:653-663.
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.288 , pp. 653-663
    • McKernan, T.B.1    Woods, E.B.2    Lash, L.H.3
  • 112
    • 0003088615 scopus 로고
    • Free radical mechanisms of lipid damage and consequences for cellular membranes
    • ed. W. A. Pryor. London: Academic Press
    • Mead, J. F. 1976. Free radical mechanisms of lipid damage and consequences for cellular membranes. In Free radicals in biology (pp. 56-84), ed. W. A. Pryor. London: Academic Press.
    • (1976) Free Radicals in Biology , pp. 56-84
    • Mead, J.F.1
  • 113
    • 0021591010 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of glutathione biochemistry and transport: Selective alteration of glutathione metabolism
    • Meister, A. 1984. New aspects of glutathione biochemistry and transport: Selective alteration of glutathione metabolism. Fed. Proc. 43:3031-3042.
    • (1984) Fed. Proc. , vol.43 , pp. 3031-3042
    • Meister, A.1
  • 115
    • 0027293364 scopus 로고
    • Redox activities of mercury-thiol complexes. Implications for mercury-induced porphyria and toxicity
    • Miller, D. M., and Woods, J. S. 1993. Redox activities of mercury-thiol complexes. Implications for mercury-induced porphyria and toxicity. Chem. Biol. Interact. 88:23-35.
    • (1993) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.88 , pp. 23-35
    • Miller, D.M.1    Woods, J.S.2
  • 116
    • 0015239594 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial energy-linked functions by arsenate
    • Mitchell, R. A., Change, B. F. Huang, C., and De Master, E. G. 1973. Inhibition of mitochondrial energy-linked functions by arsenate. Biochemistry 10:2049-2054.
    • (1973) Biochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 2049-2054
    • Mitchell, R.A.1    Change, B.F.2    Huang, C.3    De Master, E.G.4
  • 117
    • 0018566358 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies on the cytotoxic effects of mercuric chloride on mouse glioma
    • Miura, K., Nakada, S., Suzuki, K., and Imura, N. 1979. Ultrastructural studies on the cytotoxic effects of mercuric chloride on mouse glioma. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 3:352-361.
    • (1979) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.3 , pp. 352-361
    • Miura, K.1    Nakada, S.2    Suzuki, K.3    Imura, N.4
  • 118
    • 0024800335 scopus 로고
    • Mercury, selenium, and glutathione peroxidase in dental personnel
    • Mollin, M., Maeklund, S. L., Burgman, B., and Nilsson, B. 1989. Mercury, selenium, and glutathione peroxidase in dental personnel. Acta Odontol. Scand. 47:383-390.
    • (1989) Acta Odontol. Scand. , vol.47 , pp. 383-390
    • Mollin, M.1    Maeklund, S.L.2    Burgman, B.3    Nilsson, B.4
  • 119
    • 0025992764 scopus 로고
    • The superoxide-generating oxidase of phagocytic cells. Physiological, molecular and pathological aspects
    • Moreli, F., Doussiere, J., and Vignasis, P. V. 1991. The superoxide-generating oxidase of phagocytic cells. Physiological, molecular and pathological aspects. Eur. J. Biochem. 201:523-546.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.201 , pp. 523-546
    • Moreli, F.1    Doussiere, J.2    Vignasis, P.V.3
  • 120
    • 0019220128 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of chromosomal aberration induced by trivalent and pentavalent arsenic
    • Nakamura, K., and Sayato, Y. 1981. Comparative studies of chromosomal aberration induced by trivalent and pentavalent arsenic. Mutat. Res. 88:73-81.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 73-81
    • Nakamura, K.1    Sayato, Y.2
  • 122
    • 0000495555 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of vitamin E from α-chromanoxy radical by glutathione and vitamin C
    • Niki, E., Tsuchiya, R., Tannimura, R., and Kamiya, Y. 1982. Regeneration of vitamin E from α-chromanoxy radical by glutathione and vitamin C. Chem. Lett. 789:792.
    • (1982) Chem. Lett. , vol.789 , pp. 792
    • Niki, E.1    Tsuchiya, R.2    Tannimura, R.3    Kamiya, Y.4
  • 123
    • 0025978152 scopus 로고
    • Is genotoxic effect of arsenic mediated by oxygen free radicals?
    • Nordenson, I., and Beckman, L. 1991. Is genotoxic effect of arsenic mediated by oxygen free radicals? Hum. Hered. 41:71-73.
    • (1991) Hum. Hered. , vol.41 , pp. 71-73
    • Nordenson, I.1    Beckman, L.2
  • 124
    • 0022520752 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human excision DNA repair by inorganic arsenic and co-mutagenic effect in V79 Chinese hamster cells
    • Okui, T., and Fujiwara, Y. 1986. Inhibition of human excision DNA repair by inorganic arsenic and co-mutagenic effect in V79 Chinese hamster cells. Mutat. Res. 172:69-76.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res. , vol.172 , pp. 69-76
    • Okui, T.1    Fujiwara, Y.2
  • 125
    • 0017037732 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of arsenite by a soil isolated of alcaligenes
    • Osborne, F. H., and Ehrlich, H. L. 1976. Oxidation of arsenite by a soil isolated of alcaligenes. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 41:295-305.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.41 , pp. 295-305
    • Osborne, F.H.1    Ehrlich, H.L.2
  • 126
    • 0016203563 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory cancer and occupational exposure to arsenicals
    • Ott, M. G., Holder, B. B., and Gordon, H. L. 1974. Respiratory cancer and occupational exposure to arsenicals. Arch. Environ. Health 29:250-255.
    • (1974) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.29 , pp. 250-255
    • Ott, M.G.1    Holder, B.B.2    Gordon, H.L.3
  • 127
    • 0002011982 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of human arsenic exposure
    • ed. B. A. Fowler, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Pershagen, G. 1983. The epidemiology of human arsenic exposure. In Biological and environmental effects of arsenic, ed. B. A. Fowler, pp. 199-232. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1983) Biological and Environmental Effects of Arsenic , pp. 199-232
    • Pershagen, G.1
  • 128
    • 0025728755 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mercury in rabbits subchronically exposed to low levels of radio labeled methyl mercury
    • Petersson, K., Dock, L., Soderling, K., and Vahter, M. 1991. Distribution of mercury in rabbits subchronically exposed to low levels of radio labeled methyl mercury. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 68:464-468.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.68 , pp. 464-468
    • Petersson, K.1    Dock, L.2    Soderling, K.3    Vahter, M.4
  • 130
    • 0017683771 scopus 로고
    • A tissue culture model for mercury-selenium interactions
    • Potter, S. D., and Martrone, G. 1977. A tissue culture model for mercury-selenium interactions. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 40:201-215.
    • (1977) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 201-215
    • Potter, S.D.1    Martrone, G.2
  • 131
    • 0018774515 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivities of glioma cells and neuroblastoma cells to methyl mercury toxicity in cultures
    • Prasad, K. N., Nobles, E., and Ramanojam, M. 1979. Differential sensitivities of glioma cells and neuroblastoma cells to methyl mercury toxicity in cultures. Environ. Res. 19:189-201.
    • (1979) Environ. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 189-201
    • Prasad, K.N.1    Nobles, E.2    Ramanojam, M.3
  • 132
    • 16044371562 scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of NADPH oxidase components (α and β subunits of cytochrome b 558 and 45 kDa flavoprotein) by intrinsic human glomerular mesanguinal cells
    • Radeke, H. H., Cross, A. R., Hancock, J. T., and Jones, O. T. 1991. Functional expression of NADPH oxidase components (α and β subunits of cytochrome b 558 and 45 kDa flavoprotein) by intrinsic human glomerular mesanguinal cells. J. Biol. Chem. 261:2125-2129.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 2125-2129
    • Radeke, H.H.1    Cross, A.R.2    Hancock, J.T.3    Jones, O.T.4
  • 133
    • 0026518442 scopus 로고
    • Antiperoxidation mechanisms offered by selenium against liver injury caused by cadmium and mercury in rat
    • Rana, S. V. S., and Boora, P. R. 1992. Antiperoxidation mechanisms offered by selenium against liver injury caused by cadmium and mercury in rat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48:120-124.
    • (1992) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 120-124
    • Rana, S.V.S.1    Boora, P.R.2
  • 134
    • 0018674339 scopus 로고
    • Arsenite inhibits β-oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria
    • Rein, K. A., Borebaek, B., and Bremer, J. 1979. Arsenite inhibits β-oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 547:487-494.
    • (1979) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.547 , pp. 487-494
    • Rein, K.A.1    Borebaek, B.2    Bremer, J.3
  • 135
    • 0019465238 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the hemolytic action of heavy metals and lipid peroxidation
    • Ribarov, S. R., and Benov, L. C. 1981. Relationship between the hemolytic action of heavy metals and lipid peroxidation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 640:721-732.
    • (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.640 , pp. 721-732
    • Ribarov, S.R.1    Benov, L.C.2
  • 137
    • 0016651663 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione depletion on tissue deposition of methyl mercury in rats
    • Richardson, R. J., and Murphy, S. D. 1975. Effect of glutathione depletion on tissue deposition of methyl mercury in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31:505-519.
    • (1975) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 505-519
    • Richardson, R.J.1    Murphy, S.D.2
  • 138
    • 0024372333 scopus 로고
    • Careful consideration of the effects induced by glutathione depletion in rat liver and heart. the involvement of cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione pools
    • Romero, F. J., and Roma, J. 1989. Careful consideration of the effects induced by glutathione depletion in rat liver and heart. The involvement of cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione pools. Chem. Biol. Interact. 70:24-37.
    • (1989) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.70 , pp. 24-37
    • Romero, F.J.1    Roma, J.2
  • 139
    • 84985294617 scopus 로고
    • The effects of arsenic speciation and phosphate concentration of arsenic inhibition of skeletonema costatum
    • Sanders, J. G. 1979. The effects of arsenic speciation and phosphate concentration of arsenic inhibition of skeletonema costatum. J. Physiol. 15:424-428.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 424-428
    • Sanders, J.G.1
  • 140
    • 70449326540 scopus 로고
    • The arsenic poisoning epidemic of 1900: Its relation to lung cancer in 1960. An exercise to retrospective epidemiology
    • Satterlee, H. S. 1960. The arsenic poisoning epidemic of 1900: Its relation to lung cancer in 1960. An exercise to retrospective epidemiology. N. Engl. J. Med. 263:674-684.
    • (1960) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.263 , pp. 674-684
    • Satterlee, H.S.1
  • 141
    • 0026605267 scopus 로고
    • Metals and lipid peroxidation. Contemporary issues
    • Schalch, K. M. 1992. Metals and lipid peroxidation. Contemporary issues (review). Lipids 27:209-218.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 209-218
    • Schalch, K.M.1
  • 142
  • 144
    • 0017992964 scopus 로고
    • Note sur ellimination urinaire de la gamma-glutamyl transferase lors d'injections repetées de chlorure mercurique chez le rat
    • Sener, S., Braun, J. P., Rico, A. G., Benard, P., and Burgat, V. 1979. Note sur ellimination urinaire de la gamma-glutamyl transferase lors d'injections repetées de chlorure mercurique chez le rat. Toxicol. Eur. Res. 1:263-265.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Eur. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 263-265
    • Sener, S.1    Braun, J.P.2    Rico, A.G.3    Benard, P.4    Burgat, V.5
  • 145
    • 0025150735 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced iron mobilization: Role of acetaldehyde oxidase generated superoxide
    • Shaw, S., and Jayatilleke, E. 1990. Ethanol-induced iron mobilization: Role of acetaldehyde oxidase generated superoxide. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 9:11-17.
    • (1990) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 11-17
    • Shaw, S.1    Jayatilleke, E.2
  • 147
    • 0026684913 scopus 로고
    • Metal carcinogenesis mechanistic implications
    • Snow, E. T. 1992. Metal carcinogenesis mechanistic implications. Pharmacol. Ther. 53:31-65.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.53 , pp. 31-65
    • Snow, E.T.1
  • 148
    • 0023906437 scopus 로고
    • Role of active oxygen species in metal-induced DNA breakage in human diploid fibroblasts
    • Snyder, R. D. 1988. Role of active oxygen species in metal-induced DNA breakage in human diploid fibroblasts. Mutat. Res. 193:237-246.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.193 , pp. 237-246
    • Snyder, R.D.1
  • 149
    • 0015917559 scopus 로고
    • Loss of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from kidneys of mercury poisoned rats
    • Southard, J. H., and Nitisewojo, P. 1973. Loss of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from kidneys of mercury poisoned rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52:921-927.
    • (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.52 , pp. 921-927
    • Southard, J.H.1    Nitisewojo, P.2
  • 150
    • 0015877041 scopus 로고
    • Induction of transmembrane proton transfer by mercurials in mitochondria. I. Ion movements accompanying transmembrane proton transfer
    • Southard, J. H., Penniston, J. T., and Green, D. E. 1973. Induction of transmembrane proton transfer by mercurials in mitochondria. I. Ion movements accompanying transmembrane proton transfer. J. Biol. Chem. 248:3546-3550.
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.248 , pp. 3546-3550
    • Southard, J.H.1    Penniston, J.T.2    Green, D.E.3
  • 151
    • 0002281157 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of arsenic and its compounds
    • ed. B. A. Fowler, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Squibb, K. S., and Fowler, B. A. 1983. The toxicity of arsenic and its compounds. In Biological and environmental effects of arsenic, ed. B. A. Fowler, pp. 233-269. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1983) Biological and Environmental Effects of Arsenic , pp. 233-269
    • Squibb, K.S.1    Fowler, B.A.2
  • 152
    • 0023785314 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopherol depletion on the regional differences in adrenal microsomal lipid peroxidation and steroid metabolism
    • Staat, D. A. 1988. Effects of tocopherol depletion on the regional differences in adrenal microsomal lipid peroxidation and steroid metabolism. Endocrinology 123:975-980.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 975-980
    • Staat, D.A.1
  • 153
    • 0020031220 scopus 로고
    • Cellular toxicity and lipid peroxidation in response to mercury
    • Stacey, N. H., and Kappus, H. 1982. Cellular toxicity and lipid peroxidation in response to mercury. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63:29-35.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 29-35
    • Stacey, N.H.1    Kappus, H.2
  • 154
    • 0019436045 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of metals on cellular injury and lipid peroxidation in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Stacey, N. H., and Klaassen, C. D. 1981. Comparison of the effects of metals on cellular injury and lipid peroxidation in isolated rat hepatocytes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 7:139-147.
    • (1981) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.7 , pp. 139-147
    • Stacey, N.H.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 155
    • 0025674536 scopus 로고
    • Metal ion-catalyzed oxidation of protein. Biochemical mechanism and biological consequences
    • Stadtman, R. E. 1990. Metal ion-catalyzed oxidation of protein. Biochemical mechanism and biological consequences. Free Radical Biol. Med. 9:315-325.
    • (1990) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 315-325
    • Stadtman, R.E.1
  • 157
    • 0002949575 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antioxidant defences in human blood plasma
    • ed. H. Sies, New York: Academic Press
    • Stocker, R., and Frei, B. 1991. Endogenous antioxidant defences in human blood plasma. Oxidative stress, oxidants and antioxidants, ed. H. Sies, pp. 213-242. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Oxidative Stress, Oxidants and Antioxidants , pp. 213-242
    • Stocker, R.1    Frei, B.2
  • 158
    • 0025979077 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquinol-10 protects human low density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does α-tocopherol
    • Stocker, R., Bowry, V. W., and Frei, B. 1991. Ubiquinol-10 protects human low density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does α-tocopherol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1646-1650.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1646-1650
    • Stocker, R.1    Bowry, V.W.2    Frei, B.3
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0022968505 scopus 로고
    • Metals and lipid peroxidation
    • Sunderman, F. W. 1986. Metals and lipid peroxidation. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 59:248-255.
    • (1986) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.59 , pp. 248-255
    • Sunderman, F.W.1
  • 164
    • 0015910804 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components
    • Tappel, A. L. 1973. Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Fed. Proc. 32:1870-1885.
    • (1973) Fed. Proc. , vol.32 , pp. 1870-1885
    • Tappel, A.L.1
  • 165
    • 0016389670 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase with amino acids, dipeptides and derivatives and analogs of glutathione
    • Tate, S. S., and Meister, A. 1974. Interaction of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase with amino acids, dipeptides and derivatives and analogs of glutathione. J. Biol. Chem. 249:7593-7602.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 7593-7602
    • Tate, S.S.1    Meister, A.2
  • 167
    • 0019083215 scopus 로고
    • Generation of superoxide anion by NADH dehydrogenase of bovine heart mitochondria
    • Turrens, J. F., and Boueris, A. 1980. Generation of superoxide anion by NADH dehydrogenase of bovine heart mitochondria. Biochem. J. 191: 421-427.
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.191 , pp. 421-427
    • Turrens, J.F.1    Boueris, A.2
  • 168
    • 0021996572 scopus 로고
    • Ubisemiquinone is the electron donor for superoxide formation by complex III of heart mitochondria
    • Turrens, J. F., Alexandre, A., and Lehninger, A. L. 1985. Ubisemiquinone is the electron donor for superoxide formation by complex III of heart mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 237:408-414.
    • (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.237 , pp. 408-414
    • Turrens, J.F.1    Alexandre, A.2    Lehninger, A.L.3
  • 169
    • 0019723507 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of trivalent and pentavalent inorganic arsenic in mice and rats
    • Vahter, M. 1981. Biotransformation of trivalent and pentavalent inorganic arsenic in mice and rats. Environ. Res. 25:293-298.
    • (1981) Environ. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 293-298
    • Vahter, M.1
  • 170
    • 0002897083 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic
    • eds. T. W. Clarkson, L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, and P. R. Sanger, New York: Plenum Press
    • Vahter, M. E. 1988. Arsenic. In Biological monitoring of toxic metals, eds. T. W. Clarkson, L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, and P. R. Sanger, pp. 303-321. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1988) Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals , pp. 303-321
    • Vahter, M.E.1
  • 171
    • 0024449664 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular distribution and chemical forms of arsenic in rabbits exposed to arsenate
    • Vahter, M., and Marafante, E. 1989. Intercellular distribution and chemical forms of arsenic in rabbits exposed to arsenate. Biol. Trace Element Res. 21:239-247.
    • (1989) Biol. Trace Element Res. , vol.21 , pp. 239-247
    • Vahter, M.1    Marafante, E.2
  • 172
    • 0019230817 scopus 로고
    • 74As-labeled trivalent and pentavalent inorganic arsenic in mice
    • 74As-labeled trivalent and pentavalent inorganic arsenic in mice. Environ. Res. 21:457-463.
    • (1980) Environ. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 457-463
    • Vahter, M.1    Norin, H.2
  • 173
    • 0015462313 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium and lead
    • Vallee, B. L., and Ulmer, D. D. 1972. Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium and lead. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 41: 91-128.
    • (1972) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 91-128
    • Vallee, B.L.1    Ulmer, D.D.2
  • 175
    • 16044365604 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of adenosine triphosphatase activity of mitochondria and submitochondrial particles by arsenate
    • Wadkins, C. L. 1961. Stimulation of adenosine triphosphatase activity of mitochondria and submitochondrial particles by arsenate. J. Biol. Chem. 235:3330-3338.
    • (1961) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.235 , pp. 3330-3338
    • Wadkins, C.L.1
  • 177
    • 0027213647 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione-S-transferase facilitates the excretion of arsenic from arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Wang, H. F., and Lee, T. C. 1993. Glutathione-S-transferase facilitates the excretion of arsenic from arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192:1093-1099.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.192 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Wang, H.F.1    Lee, T.C.2
  • 178
    • 0020033788 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial bioenergetic during the initiation of mercuric chloride-induced renal injury. I. Direct effects of in vitro mercuric chloride on renal cortical mitochondrial function
    • Weinberg, J. M., Harding, P. G., and Humes, H. D. 1982. Mitochondrial bioenergetic during the initiation of mercuric chloride-induced renal injury. I. Direct effects of in vitro mercuric chloride on renal cortical mitochondrial function. J. Biol. Chem. 257:60-67.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 60-67
    • Weinberg, J.M.1    Harding, P.G.2    Humes, H.D.3
  • 179
    • 0014193456 scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of respiratory-chain phosphorylation by arsenate
    • Welle, H., and Slater, E. C. 1967. Uncoupling of respiratory-chain phosphorylation by arsenate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143:1-8.
    • (1967) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.143 , pp. 1-8
    • Welle, H.1    Slater, E.C.2
  • 180
    • 0018565242 scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of vitamin E and N,N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) against methyl mercury toxicity in rat
    • Welsh, S. D. 1979. The protective effect of vitamin E and N,N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) against methyl mercury toxicity in rat. J. Nutr. 109:1673-1681.
    • (1979) J. Nutr. , vol.109 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Welsh, S.D.1
  • 181
    • 0019414692 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and selenium in lung, liver, and kidney tissues from dead smelter workers
    • Wester, P. O., Brune, D., and Nordberg, G. 1981. Arsenic and selenium in lung, liver, and kidney tissues from dead smelter workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38:179-184.
    • (1981) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 179-184
    • Wester, P.O.1    Brune, D.2    Nordberg, G.3
  • 182
    • 0020332732 scopus 로고
    • 2-dependent activation of soluble guanylate cyclase from rat lung
    • 2-dependent activation of soluble guanylate cyclase from rat lung. Biochem. J. 204:388-393.
    • (1982) Biochem. J. , vol.204 , pp. 388-393
    • White, A.A.1    Karr, D.B.2    Patt, C.S.3
  • 183
    • 0024995202 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of porphyrinogen oxidation by mercuric chloride. I. Evidence for the free radical formation in the presence of thiols and hydrogen peroxide
    • Woods, J. S., Calas, C. A., Aicher, L. D., Robinson, B. H., and Mailer, C. 1990. Stimulation of porphyrinogen oxidation by mercuric chloride. I. Evidence for the free radical formation in the presence of thiols and hydrogen peroxide. Mol. Pharmacol. 38:253-260.
    • (1990) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 253-260
    • Woods, J.S.1    Calas, C.A.2    Aicher, L.D.3    Robinson, B.H.4    Mailer, C.5
  • 184
    • 0026703404 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of γ-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase mRNA in rat kidney by methyl Hg
    • Woods, J. S., Davis, H. A., and Baer, R. P. 1992. Enhancement of γ-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase mRNA in rat kidney by methyl Hg. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 296:350-353.
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.296 , pp. 350-353
    • Woods, J.S.1    Davis, H.A.2    Baer, R.P.3
  • 185
    • 0000526797 scopus 로고
    • Generation of alkylarsines from soil
    • Woolson, E. A. 1977. Generation of alkylarsines from soil. Weed Sci. 25:412-416.
    • (1977) Weed Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 412-416
    • Woolson, E.A.1
  • 186
    • 0026088787 scopus 로고
    • Sodium arsenite induces ATP depletion and mitochondrial damage in HeLa cells
    • Yih, L. D., Huang, H., Jan, K. Y., and Lee, T. C. 1991. Sodium arsenite induces ATP depletion and mitochondrial damage in HeLa cells. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 15:253-264.
    • (1991) Cell Biol. Int. Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 253-264
    • Yih, L.D.1    Huang, H.2    Jan, K.Y.3    Lee, T.C.4
  • 188
    • 0020535002 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of lipid peroxidation by methyl mercury in rats
    • Yonaha, M., Saito, M., and Sagai, M. 1982. Stimulation of lipid peroxidation by methyl mercury in rats. Life Sci. 32:1507-1514.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Yonaha, M.1    Saito, M.2    Sagai, M.3
  • 189
    • 0013973564 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in the brain of rats poisoned with an alkylmethyl compound with special reference to the inhibition of protein synthesis in brain cortex slices
    • Yoshino, Y., Mozai, T., and Nakao, K. 1966. Biochemical changes in the brain of rats poisoned with an alkylmethyl compound with special reference to the inhibition of protein synthesis in brain cortex slices. J. Neurochem. 13:1223-1230.
    • (1966) J. Neurochem. , vol.13 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Yoshino, Y.1    Mozai, T.2    Nakao, K.3
  • 190
    • 16044371377 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoetic effects of aluminum toxicity
    • Life Chemistry Reports, eds. M. Nicolini, P. S. Zatta, and B. Corain. New York: Harwood Academic
    • Zaman, K. 1994. Hematopoetic effects of aluminum toxicity. In Aluminum in chemistry, biology and medicine, Life Chemistry Reports, eds. M. Nicolini, P. S. Zatta, and B. Corain. pp. 171-187. New York: Harwood Academic.
    • (1994) Aluminum in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine , pp. 171-187
    • Zaman, K.1
  • 191
    • 16044372590 scopus 로고
    • Mercury and arsenic induce oxidative stress in model insect species
    • Zaman, K., MacGill, R. S., Ahmad, S., and Pardini, R. S. 1993a. Mercury and arsenic induce oxidative stress in model insect species. FASEB 7:348.
    • (1993) FASEB , vol.7 , pp. 348
    • Zaman, K.1    MacGill, R.S.2    Ahmad, S.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 192
    • 16044372651 scopus 로고
    • An insect model for assessing oxidative stress: Mercury induced lipid peroxidation of Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., MacGill, R. S., Batcabe, J. P., Ahmad, S., and Pardini, R. S. 1993b. An insect model for assessing oxidative stress: Mercury induced lipid peroxidation of Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni. Pharmacologist 35:103.
    • (1993) Pharmacologist , vol.35 , pp. 103
    • Zaman, K.1    MacGill, R.S.2    Batcabe, J.P.3    Ahmad, S.4    Pardini, R.S.5
  • 193
    • 0027383888 scopus 로고
    • Hematological effects of aluminum on living organisms
    • Zaman, K., Zaman, A., and Batcabe, J. 1993c. Hematological effects of aluminum on living organisms (review). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1060:285-293.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.1060 , pp. 285-293
    • Zaman, K.1    Zaman, A.2    Batcabe, J.3
  • 194
    • 0028205212 scopus 로고
    • An insect model for assessing mercury toxicity: Effect of mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities of the housefly, Musca domestica and cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., MacGill, R. S., Johnson, J. E., Ahmad, S., and Pardini, R. S. 1994a. An insect model for assessing mercury toxicity: Effect of mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities of the housefly, Musca domestica and cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26:114-118.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 114-118
    • Zaman, K.1    MacGill, R.S.2    Johnson, J.E.3    Ahmad, S.4    Pardini, R.S.5
  • 195
    • 16044374604 scopus 로고
    • An insect model for assessing oxidative stress: Mercury effect on glutathione levels of Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., MacGill, R. S., and Pardini, R. S. 1994b. An insect model for assessing oxidative stress: Mercury effect on glutathione levels of Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni. Toxicologist 14:412.
    • (1994) Toxicologist , vol.14 , pp. 412
    • Zaman, K.1    MacGill, R.S.2    Pardini, R.S.3
  • 196
    • 0028175465 scopus 로고
    • An insect model for assessing mercury toxicity: Mercury induced lipid peroxidation, depletion of glutathione, and induced protein oxidation in the housefly, Musca domestica and cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., Batcabe, J. P., MacGill, R. S., and Pardini, R. S. 1994c. An insect model for assessing mercury toxicity: Mercury induced lipid peroxidation, depletion of glutathione, and induced protein oxidation in the housefly, Musca domestica and cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni. Toxic. Subst. J. 13:129-140.
    • (1994) Toxic. Subst. J. , vol.13 , pp. 129-140
    • Zaman, K.1    Batcabe, J.P.2    MacGill, R.S.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 197
    • 16044363477 scopus 로고
    • An insect model for assessing arsenic toxicity: Arsenic elevated lipid peroxidation, glutathione contents and protein oxidation of cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., Batcabe, J. P., MacGill, R. S., and Pardini, R. S. 1994d. An insect model for assessing arsenic toxicity: Arsenic elevated lipid peroxidation, glutathione contents and protein oxidation of cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni. FASEB J. 8:1202.
    • (1994) FASEB J. , vol.8 , pp. 1202
    • Zaman, K.1    Batcabe, J.P.2    MacGill, R.S.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 199
    • 0028971063 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic elevated glutathione content in the Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni
    • Zaman, K., and Pardini, R. S. 1995b. Arsenic elevated glutathione content in the Musca domestica and Trichoplusia ni. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:845-852.
    • (1995) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.55 , pp. 845-852
    • Zaman, K.1    Pardini, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.