메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1032-1041

Amlodipine inhibits TNF-α production and attenuates cardiac dysfunction induced by lipopolysaccharide involving PI3K/Akt pathway

Author keywords

Amlodipine; Cardiomyocyte; Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); Phosphatidylinositiol 3 kinase (PI3K); Tumor necrosis factor (TNF )

Indexed keywords

2 MORPHOLINO 8 PHENYLCHROMONE; AMLODIPINE; I KAPPA B ALPHA; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; WORTMANNIN;

EID: 67649398797     PISSN: 15675769     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.04.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0036100141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis: no role for NO?
    • Belcher E., Mitchell J., and Evans T. Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis: no role for NO?. Heart 87 (2002) 507-509
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , pp. 507-509
    • Belcher, E.1    Mitchell, J.2    Evans, T.3
  • 3
    • 0037180768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of sepsis
    • Cohen J. The immunopathogenesis of sepsis. Nature 420 (2002) 885-891
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 885-891
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 4
    • 1642305705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of p38 MAPK decreases myocardial TNF-alpha expression and improves myocardial function and survival in endotoxemia
    • Peng T., Lu X., Lei M., Moe G.W., and Feng Q. Inhibition of p38 MAPK decreases myocardial TNF-alpha expression and improves myocardial function and survival in endotoxemia. Cardiovasc Res 59 (2003) 893-900
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.59 , pp. 893-900
    • Peng, T.1    Lu, X.2    Lei, M.3    Moe, G.W.4    Feng, Q.5
  • 5
    • 0037069420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD14-deficient mice are protected against lipopolysaccharide-induced cardiac inflammation and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Knuefermann P., Nemoto S., Misra A., Nozaki N., Defreitas G., Goyert S.M., et al. CD14-deficient mice are protected against lipopolysaccharide-induced cardiac inflammation and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 106 (2002) 2608-2615
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2608-2615
    • Knuefermann, P.1    Nemoto, S.2    Misra, A.3    Nozaki, N.4    Defreitas, G.5    Goyert, S.M.6
  • 6
    • 0029939244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of heat shock protein 72 in adult feline cardiac myocytes
    • Nakano M., Knowlton A.A., Yokoyama T., Lesslauer W., and Mann D.L. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of heat shock protein 72 in adult feline cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol 270 (1996) H1231-H1239
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Nakano, M.1    Knowlton, A.A.2    Yokoyama, T.3    Lesslauer, W.4    Mann, D.L.5
  • 7
    • 0028982826 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and protein expression in adult feline myocardium after endotoxin administration
    • Kapadia S., Lee J., Torre-Amione G., Birdsall H.H., Ma T.S., and Mann D.L. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and protein expression in adult feline myocardium after endotoxin administration. J Clin Invest 96 (1995) 1042-1052
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 1042-1052
    • Kapadia, S.1    Lee, J.2    Torre-Amione, G.3    Birdsall, H.H.4    Ma, T.S.5    Mann, D.L.6
  • 8
    • 0031918203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in the heart
    • Meldrum D.R. Tumor necrosis factor in the heart. Am J Physiol 274 (1998) R577-R595
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Meldrum, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 0034687080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital deficiency of nitric oxide synthase 2 protects against endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction in mice
    • Ullrich R., Scherrer-Crosbie M., Bloch K.D., Ichinose F., Nakajima H., Picard M.H., et al. Congenital deficiency of nitric oxide synthase 2 protects against endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction in mice. Circulation 102 (2000) 1440-1446
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Ullrich, R.1    Scherrer-Crosbie, M.2    Bloch, K.D.3    Ichinose, F.4    Nakajima, H.5    Picard, M.H.6
  • 10
    • 0028349156 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases in mammals
    • Knowles R.G., and Moncada S. Nitric oxide synthases in mammals. Biochem J 298 Pt2 (1994) 249-258
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.298 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 249-258
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Moncada, S.2
  • 11
    • 0036302721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NOS II prevents cardiac dysfunction in myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure
    • Saito T., Hu F., Tayara L., Fahas L., Shennib H., and Giaid A. Inhibition of NOS II prevents cardiac dysfunction in myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283 (2002) H339-H345
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Saito, T.1    Hu, F.2    Tayara, L.3    Fahas, L.4    Shennib, H.5    Giaid, A.6
  • 12
    • 5444230684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of NF-kappaB signalling in rat cardiomyocytes at birth restricts the induction of inflammatory genes
    • Goren N., Cuenca J., Martin-Sanz P., and Bosca L. Attenuation of NF-kappaB signalling in rat cardiomyocytes at birth restricts the induction of inflammatory genes. Cardiovasc Res 64 (2004) 289-297
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.64 , pp. 289-297
    • Goren, N.1    Cuenca, J.2    Martin-Sanz, P.3    Bosca, L.4
  • 13
    • 18844461232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAP kinase mediates inflammatory cytokine induction in cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix remodeling in heart
    • Li M., Georgakopoulos D., Lu G., Hester L., Kass D.A., Hasday J., et al. p38 MAP kinase mediates inflammatory cytokine induction in cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix remodeling in heart. Circulation 111 (2005) 2494-2502
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2494-2502
    • Li, M.1    Georgakopoulos, D.2    Lu, G.3    Hester, L.4    Kass, D.A.5    Hasday, J.6
  • 14
    • 34247220265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory responses by activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway
    • Zhang W.J., Wei H., Hagen T., and Frei B. Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory responses by activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 (2007) 4077-4082
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 4077-4082
    • Zhang, W.J.1    Wei, H.2    Hagen, T.3    Frei, B.4
  • 15
    • 33750381299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt/protein kinase B modulates macrophage inflammatory response to Francisella infection and confers a survival advantage in mice
    • Rajaram M.V., Ganesan L.P., Parsa K.V., Butchar J.P., Gunn J.S., and Tridandapani S. Akt/protein kinase B modulates macrophage inflammatory response to Francisella infection and confers a survival advantage in mice. J Immunol 177 (2006) 6317-6324
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 6317-6324
    • Rajaram, M.V.1    Ganesan, L.P.2    Parsa, K.V.3    Butchar, J.P.4    Gunn, J.S.5    Tridandapani, S.6
  • 17
    • 0037199972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway limits lipopolysaccharide activation of signaling pathways and expression of inflammatory mediators in human monocytic cells
    • Guha M., and Mackman N. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway limits lipopolysaccharide activation of signaling pathways and expression of inflammatory mediators in human monocytic cells. J Biol Chem 277 (2002) 32124-32132
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 32124-32132
    • Guha, M.1    Mackman, N.2
  • 19
    • 33646784031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling pathway alters host response to sepsis, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Williams D.L., Ozment-Skelton T., and Li C. Modulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling pathway alters host response to sepsis, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Shock 25 (2006) 432-439
    • (2006) Shock , vol.25 , pp. 432-439
    • Williams, D.L.1    Ozment-Skelton, T.2    Li, C.3
  • 20
    • 0033582929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor
    • Brunet A., Bonni A., Zigmond M.J., Lin M.Z., Juo P., Hu L.S., et al. Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell 96 (1999) 857-868
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 857-868
    • Brunet, A.1    Bonni, A.2    Zigmond, M.J.3    Lin, M.Z.4    Juo, P.5    Hu, L.S.6
  • 21
    • 0037205048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
    • Cantley L.C. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway. Science 296 (2002) 1655-1657
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Cantley, L.C.1
  • 22
    • 0021804585 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil improves cardiac function and increases survival in canine E. coli endotoxin shock
    • Bosson S., Kuenzig M., and Schwartz S.I. Verapamil improves cardiac function and increases survival in canine E. coli endotoxin shock. Circ Shock 16 (1985) 307-316
    • (1985) Circ Shock , vol.16 , pp. 307-316
    • Bosson, S.1    Kuenzig, M.2    Schwartz, S.I.3
  • 23
    • 0022653899 scopus 로고
    • Protective action of calcium entry blockers in endotoxin shock
    • Lee H.C., and Lum B.K. Protective action of calcium entry blockers in endotoxin shock. Circ Shock 18 (1986) 193-203
    • (1986) Circ Shock , vol.18 , pp. 193-203
    • Lee, H.C.1    Lum, B.K.2
  • 24
    • 0034104833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation by dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists of cytokine-inducible gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Cattaruzza M., Wachter R., Wagner A.H., and Hecker M. Modulation by dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists of cytokine-inducible gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Br J Pharmacol 129 (2000) 1155-1162
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Cattaruzza, M.1    Wachter, R.2    Wagner, A.H.3    Hecker, M.4
  • 25
    • 0035097554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine increases endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability by antioxidative mechanisms
    • Berkels R., Egink G., Marsen T.A., Bartels H., Roesen R., and Klaus W. Nifedipine increases endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability by antioxidative mechanisms. Hypertension 37 (2001) 240-245
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 240-245
    • Berkels, R.1    Egink, G.2    Marsen, T.A.3    Bartels, H.4    Roesen, R.5    Klaus, W.6
  • 26
    • 0032830978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium channel antagonists on LPS-induced hepatic iNOS expression
    • Mustafa S.B., and Olson M.S. Effects of calcium channel antagonists on LPS-induced hepatic iNOS expression. Am J Physiol 277 (1999) G351-G360
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Mustafa, S.B.1    Olson, M.S.2
  • 27
    • 0034644766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine inhibits activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB
    • Matsumori A., Nunokawa Y., and Sasayama S. Nifedipine inhibits activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB. Life Sci 67 (2000) 2655-2661
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.67 , pp. 2655-2661
    • Matsumori, A.1    Nunokawa, Y.2    Sasayama, S.3
  • 29
    • 0035087432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin prevents endotoxin-induced circulatory failure in rats
    • Wu C.C., Chiao C.W., Hsiao G., Chen A., and Yen M.H. Melatonin prevents endotoxin-induced circulatory failure in rats. J Pineal Res 30 (2001) 147-156
    • (2001) J Pineal Res , vol.30 , pp. 147-156
    • Wu, C.C.1    Chiao, C.W.2    Hsiao, G.3    Chen, A.4    Yen, M.H.5
  • 30
    • 0033427017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between effects of dantrolene and nifedipine on lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia in the anesthetized rats
    • Wu C.C., Wang J.H., Chiao C.W., and Yen M.H. Comparison between effects of dantrolene and nifedipine on lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia in the anesthetized rats. Chin J Physiol 42 (1999) 211-217
    • (1999) Chin J Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 211-217
    • Wu, C.C.1    Wang, J.H.2    Chiao, C.W.3    Yen, M.H.4
  • 31
    • 0344236337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on calcium movement in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Li X.Q., Zhao M.G., Mei Q.B., Zhang Y.F., Guo W., Wang H.F., et al. Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on calcium movement in rat ventricular myocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin 24 (2003) 1224-1230
    • (2003) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.24 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Li, X.Q.1    Zhao, M.G.2    Mei, Q.B.3    Zhang, Y.F.4    Guo, W.5    Wang, H.F.6
  • 32
    • 0030792752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta inhibits phospholamban gene expression in cultured cardiomyocytes
    • McTiernan C.F., Lemster B.H., Frye C., Brooks S., Combes A., and Feldman A.M. Interleukin-1 beta inhibits phospholamban gene expression in cultured cardiomyocytes. Circ Res 81 (1997) 493-503
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 493-503
    • McTiernan, C.F.1    Lemster, B.H.2    Frye, C.3    Brooks, S.4    Combes, A.5    Feldman, A.M.6
  • 33
    • 0041529819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced apoptosis in rat hepatoma cells expressing TNF-alpha is linked to low antioxidant enzyme expression
    • Chovolou Y., Watjen W., Kampkotter A., and Kahl R. Resistance to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced apoptosis in rat hepatoma cells expressing TNF-alpha is linked to low antioxidant enzyme expression. J Biol Chem 278 (2003) 29626-29632
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 29626-29632
    • Chovolou, Y.1    Watjen, W.2    Kampkotter, A.3    Kahl, R.4
  • 34
    • 0032825681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral endothelial cells release TNF-alpha after stimulation with cell walls of Streptococcus pneumoniae and regulate inducible nitric oxide synthase and ICAM-1 expression via autocrine loops
    • Freyer D., Manz R., Ziegenhorn A., Weih M., Angstwurm K., Docke W.D., et al. Cerebral endothelial cells release TNF-alpha after stimulation with cell walls of Streptococcus pneumoniae and regulate inducible nitric oxide synthase and ICAM-1 expression via autocrine loops. J Immunol 163 (1999) 4308-4314
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 4308-4314
    • Freyer, D.1    Manz, R.2    Ziegenhorn, A.3    Weih, M.4    Angstwurm, K.5    Docke, W.D.6
  • 35
    • 0029071790 scopus 로고
    • Chloromethyl ketones block induction of nitric oxide synthase in murine macrophages by preventing activation of nuclear factor-kappa B
    • Kim H., Lee H.S., Chang K.T., Ko T.H., Baek K.J., and Kwon N.S. Chloromethyl ketones block induction of nitric oxide synthase in murine macrophages by preventing activation of nuclear factor-kappa B. J Immunol 154 (1995) 4741-4748
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 4741-4748
    • Kim, H.1    Lee, H.S.2    Chang, K.T.3    Ko, T.H.4    Baek, K.J.5    Kwon, N.S.6
  • 36
    • 33646801661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes to lipopolysaccharide-induced stress
    • Hickson-Bick D.L., Jones C., and Buja L.M. The response of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes to lipopolysaccharide-induced stress. Shock 25 (2006) 546-552
    • (2006) Shock , vol.25 , pp. 546-552
    • Hickson-Bick, D.L.1    Jones, C.2    Buja, L.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036176049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of oxidant-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy: key activation of p70 S6 kinase-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
    • Tu V.C., Bahl J.J., and Chen Q.M. Signals of oxidant-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy: key activation of p70 S6 kinase-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 300 (2002) 1101-1110
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.300 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Tu, V.C.1    Bahl, J.J.2    Chen, Q.M.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0037184348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB signaling. Many roads lead to Madrid
    • Dixit V., and Mak T.W. NF-kappaB signaling. Many roads lead to Madrid. Cell 111 (2002) 615-619
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 615-619
    • Dixit, V.1    Mak, T.W.2
  • 41
    • 0033996762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The I kappa B kinase (IKK) and NF-kappa B: key elements of proinflammatory signalling
    • Karin M., and Delhase M. The I kappa B kinase (IKK) and NF-kappa B: key elements of proinflammatory signalling. Semin Immunol 12 (2000) 85-98
    • (2000) Semin Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 85-98
    • Karin, M.1    Delhase, M.2
  • 42
    • 34249787873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in TLR4-deficient mice is mediated through a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent mechanism
    • Hua F., Ha T., Ma J., Li Y., Kelley J., Gao X., et al. Protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in TLR4-deficient mice is mediated through a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 178 (2007) 7317-7324
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7317-7324
    • Hua, F.1    Ha, T.2    Ma, J.3    Li, Y.4    Kelley, J.5    Gao, X.6
  • 43
    • 23944486750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production is differentially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3
    • Martin M., Rehani K., Jope R.S., and Michalek S.M. Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production is differentially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3. Nat Immunol 6 (2005) 777-784
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 777-784
    • Martin, M.1    Rehani, K.2    Jope, R.S.3    Michalek, S.M.4
  • 44
    • 0035012848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabinoids on LPS-stimulated inflammatory mediator release from macrophages: involvement of eicosanoids
    • Chang Y.H., Lee S.T., and Lin W.W. Effects of cannabinoids on LPS-stimulated inflammatory mediator release from macrophages: involvement of eicosanoids. J Cell Biochem 81 (2001) 715-723
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 715-723
    • Chang, Y.H.1    Lee, S.T.2    Lin, W.W.3
  • 45
    • 0028202753 scopus 로고
    • Dantrolene ameliorates the metabolic hallmarks of sepsis in rats and improves survival in a mouse model of endotoxemia
    • Hotchkiss R.S., and Karl I.E. Dantrolene ameliorates the metabolic hallmarks of sepsis in rats and improves survival in a mouse model of endotoxemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 (1994) 3039-3043
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 3039-3043
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Karl, I.E.2
  • 46
    • 0027429789 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Szabo C., Mitchell J.A., Gross S.S., Thiemermann C., and Vane J.R. Nifedipine inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 265 (1993) 674-680
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.265 , pp. 674-680
    • Szabo, C.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Gross, S.S.3    Thiemermann, C.4    Vane, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 0021139648 scopus 로고
    • Calcium behavior in endotoxin-poisoned mice: especially calcium accumulation in mitochondria
    • Sakaguchi S., Abe H., and Sakaguchi O. Calcium behavior in endotoxin-poisoned mice: especially calcium accumulation in mitochondria. Microbiol Immunol 28 (1984) 517-527
    • (1984) Microbiol Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 517-527
    • Sakaguchi, S.1    Abe, H.2    Sakaguchi, O.3
  • 48
    • 0030908299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of dantrolene on lipopolysaccharide-induced haemodynamic alterations in rats and mortality in mice
    • Wu C.C., and Yen M.H. Beneficial effects of dantrolene on lipopolysaccharide-induced haemodynamic alterations in rats and mortality in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 327 (1997) 17-24
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.327 , pp. 17-24
    • Wu, C.C.1    Yen, M.H.2
  • 51
    • 19444373431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of nifedipine on tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced neovascularization in cultured choroidal explants of streptozotocin-diabetic rat
    • Kobayashi S., Fukuta M., Suzuki M., Tsuneki H., and Kimura I. Inhibitory effect of nifedipine on tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced neovascularization in cultured choroidal explants of streptozotocin-diabetic rat. Biol Pharm Bull 28 (2005) 242-246
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 242-246
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Fukuta, M.2    Suzuki, M.3    Tsuneki, H.4    Kimura, I.5
  • 52
    • 0035986284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and free radical production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-stimulated cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chou T.C., Yang S.P., and Pei D. Amlodipine inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and free radical production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-stimulated cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Jpn J Pharmacol 89 (2002) 157-163
    • (2002) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.89 , pp. 157-163
    • Chou, T.C.1    Yang, S.P.2    Pei, D.3
  • 53
    • 33646027287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of amlodipine and enalapril on the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway for induction of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in vivo
    • Umemoto S., Kawahara S., Hashimoto R., Umeji K., Matsuda S., Tanaka M., et al. Different effects of amlodipine and enalapril on the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway for induction of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in vivo. Hypertens Res 29 (2006) 179-186
    • (2006) Hypertens Res , vol.29 , pp. 179-186
    • Umemoto, S.1    Kawahara, S.2    Hashimoto, R.3    Umeji, K.4    Matsuda, S.5    Tanaka, M.6
  • 54
    • 0037442223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt as a mediator of secretory phospholipase A2 receptor-involved inducible nitric oxide synthase expression
    • Park D.W., Kim J.R., Kim S.Y., Sonn J.K., Bang O.S., Kang S.S., et al. Akt as a mediator of secretory phospholipase A2 receptor-involved inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. J Immunol 170 (2003) 2093-2099
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Park, D.W.1    Kim, J.R.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Sonn, J.K.4    Bang, O.S.5    Kang, S.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.