-
2
-
-
0003251711
-
The architecture of diagnostic research
-
Knottnerus J.A. (Ed), BMJ Books, London, UK
-
Sackett D., and Haynes R. The architecture of diagnostic research. In: Knottnerus J.A. (Ed). The evidence base of clinical diagnosis (2002), BMJ Books, London, UK 19-38
-
(2002)
The evidence base of clinical diagnosis
, pp. 19-38
-
-
Sackett, D.1
Haynes, R.2
-
3
-
-
0012591774
-
Assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests: the cross-sectional study
-
Knottnerus J.A. (Ed), BMJ Books, London, UK
-
Knottnerus J., and Muris J. Assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests: the cross-sectional study. In: Knottnerus J.A. (Ed). The evidence base of clinical diagnosis (2002), BMJ Books, London, UK 39-59
-
(2002)
The evidence base of clinical diagnosis
, pp. 39-59
-
-
Knottnerus, J.1
Muris, J.2
-
4
-
-
0013057588
-
General introduction: evaluation of diagnostic procedures
-
Knottnerus J.A. (Ed), BMJ Books, London, UK
-
Knottnerus J.A., and van Weel C. General introduction: evaluation of diagnostic procedures. In: Knottnerus J.A. (Ed). The evidence base of clinical diagnosis (2002), BMJ Books, London, UK 1-18
-
(2002)
The evidence base of clinical diagnosis
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Knottnerus, J.A.1
van Weel, C.2
-
6
-
-
0025164789
-
Evaluating diagnostic tests with imperfect standards
-
Valenstein P.N. Evaluating diagnostic tests with imperfect standards. Am J Clin Pathol 93 (1990) 252-258
-
(1990)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.93
, pp. 252-258
-
-
Valenstein, P.N.1
-
7
-
-
38849166655
-
Evaluation of diagnostic tests when there is no gold standard. A review of methods
-
Rutjes A.W., Reitsma J.B., Coomarasamy A., Khan K.S., and Bossuyt P.M. Evaluation of diagnostic tests when there is no gold standard. A review of methods. Health Technol Assess 11 (2007) 50
-
(2007)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.11
, pp. 50
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Coomarasamy, A.3
Khan, K.S.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
-
8
-
-
0037422764
-
The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration
-
Bossuyt P.M., Reitsma J.B., Bruns D.E., Gatsonis C.A., Glasziou P.P., Irwig L.M., et al. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 138 (2003) W1-W12
-
(2003)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.138
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Bruns, D.E.3
Gatsonis, C.A.4
Glasziou, P.P.5
Irwig, L.M.6
-
9
-
-
0345707585
-
Clinical features of patients who present with metastatic prostate carcinoma and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels < 10 ng/mL: the "PSA negative" patients
-
Birtle A.J., Freeman A., Masters J.R., Payne H.A., and Harland S.J. Clinical features of patients who present with metastatic prostate carcinoma and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels < 10 ng/mL: the "PSA negative" patients. Cancer 98 (2003) 2362-2367
-
(2003)
Cancer
, vol.98
, pp. 2362-2367
-
-
Birtle, A.J.1
Freeman, A.2
Masters, J.R.3
Payne, H.A.4
Harland, S.J.5
-
10
-
-
34250831617
-
CT colonography: false-negative interpretations
-
Doshi T., Rusinak D., Halvorsen R.A., Rockey D.C., Suzuki K., and Dachman A.H. CT colonography: false-negative interpretations. Radiology 244 (2007) 165-173
-
(2007)
Radiology
, vol.244
, pp. 165-173
-
-
Doshi, T.1
Rusinak, D.2
Halvorsen, R.A.3
Rockey, D.C.4
Suzuki, K.5
Dachman, A.H.6
-
11
-
-
0742318857
-
Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review
-
Whiting P., Rutjes A.W., Reitsma J.B., Glas A.S., Bossuyt P.M., and Kleijnen J. Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 140 (2004) 189-202
-
(2004)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.140
, pp. 189-202
-
-
Whiting, P.1
Rutjes, A.W.2
Reitsma, J.B.3
Glas, A.S.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
Kleijnen, J.6
-
12
-
-
84942386427
-
The diagnosis of rheumatic fever
-
Jones T.D. The diagnosis of rheumatic fever. JAMA 126 (1944) 481-484
-
(1944)
JAMA
, vol.126
, pp. 481-484
-
-
Jones, T.D.1
-
13
-
-
0026658519
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. JAMA 268 (1992) 2069-2073
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.268
, pp. 2069-2073
-
-
-
14
-
-
0023752776
-
Reference test errors bias the evaluation of diagnostic tests for ischemic heart disease
-
Boyko E.J., Alderman B.W., and Baron A.E. Reference test errors bias the evaluation of diagnostic tests for ischemic heart disease. J Gen Intern Med 3 (1988) 476-481
-
(1988)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.3
, pp. 476-481
-
-
Boyko, E.J.1
Alderman, B.W.2
Baron, A.E.3
-
15
-
-
0033568729
-
Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests
-
Lijmer J.G., Mol B.W., Heisterkamp S., Bonsel G.J., Prins M.H., van der Meulen J.H., et al. Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 282 (1999) 1061-1066
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1061-1066
-
-
Lijmer, J.G.1
Mol, B.W.2
Heisterkamp, S.3
Bonsel, G.J.4
Prins, M.H.5
van der Meulen, J.H.6
-
16
-
-
33644515964
-
Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies
-
Rutjes A.W., Reitsma J.B., Di Nisio M., Smidt N., van Rijn J.C., and Bossuyt P.M. Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. CMAJ 174 (2006) 469-476
-
(2006)
CMAJ
, vol.174
, pp. 469-476
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Di Nisio, M.3
Smidt, N.4
van Rijn, J.C.5
Bossuyt, P.M.6
-
17
-
-
0037422847
-
Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative
-
Bossuyt P.M., Reitsma J.B., Bruns D.E., Gatsonis C.A., Glasziou P.P., Irwig L.M., et al. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative. Ann Intern Med 138 (2003) 40-44
-
(2003)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.138
, pp. 40-44
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Bruns, D.E.3
Gatsonis, C.A.4
Glasziou, P.P.5
Irwig, L.M.6
-
18
-
-
3242809700
-
Development and validation of methods for assessing the quality of diagnostic accuracy studies
-
Whiting P., Rutjes A.W., Dinnes J., Reitsma J.B., Bossuyt P.M., and Kleijnen J. Development and validation of methods for assessing the quality of diagnostic accuracy studies. Health Technol Assess 8 (2004) 25
-
(2004)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.8
, pp. 25
-
-
Whiting, P.1
Rutjes, A.W.2
Dinnes, J.3
Reitsma, J.B.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
Kleijnen, J.6
-
19
-
-
0020728415
-
Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias
-
Begg C.B., and Greenes R.A. Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias. Biometrics 39 (1983) 207-215
-
(1983)
Biometrics
, vol.39
, pp. 207-215
-
-
Begg, C.B.1
Greenes, R.A.2
-
20
-
-
33750847223
-
Multiple imputation for correcting verification bias
-
Harel O., and Zhou X.H. Multiple imputation for correcting verification bias. Stat Med 25 (2006) 3769-3786
-
(2006)
Stat Med
, vol.25
, pp. 3769-3786
-
-
Harel, O.1
Zhou, X.H.2
-
22
-
-
0033619124
-
Missing data perspectives of the fluvoxamine data set: a review
-
Molenberghs G., Goetghebeur E.J., Lipsitz S.R., Kenward M.G., Lesaffre E., and Michiels B. Missing data perspectives of the fluvoxamine data set: a review. Stat Med 18 (1999) 2449-2464
-
(1999)
Stat Med
, vol.18
, pp. 2449-2464
-
-
Molenberghs, G.1
Goetghebeur, E.J.2
Lipsitz, S.R.3
Kenward, M.G.4
Lesaffre, E.5
Michiels, B.6
-
23
-
-
0031797585
-
Correcting for verification bias in studies of a diagnostic test's accuracy
-
Zhou X.H. Correcting for verification bias in studies of a diagnostic test's accuracy. Stat Methods Med Res 7 (1998) 337-353
-
(1998)
Stat Methods Med Res
, vol.7
, pp. 337-353
-
-
Zhou, X.H.1
-
24
-
-
0026516693
-
Off Bayes: effect of verification bias on posterior probabilities calculated using Bayes' theorem
-
Diamond G.A. Off Bayes: effect of verification bias on posterior probabilities calculated using Bayes' theorem. Med Decis Making 12 (1992) 22-31
-
(1992)
Med Decis Making
, vol.12
, pp. 22-31
-
-
Diamond, G.A.1
-
25
-
-
0037368751
-
Accounting for nonignorable verification bias in assessment of diagnostic tests
-
Kosinski A.S., and Barnhart H.X. Accounting for nonignorable verification bias in assessment of diagnostic tests. Biometrics 59 (2003) 163-171
-
(2003)
Biometrics
, vol.59
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Kosinski, A.S.1
Barnhart, H.X.2
-
26
-
-
24144432767
-
Evaluation of nucleic acid amplification tests in the absence of a perfect gold-standard test: a review of the statistical and epidemiologic issues
-
Hadgu A., Dendukuri N., and Hilden J. Evaluation of nucleic acid amplification tests in the absence of a perfect gold-standard test: a review of the statistical and epidemiologic issues. Epidemiology 16 (2005) 604-612
-
(2005)
Epidemiology
, vol.16
, pp. 604-612
-
-
Hadgu, A.1
Dendukuri, N.2
Hilden, J.3
-
27
-
-
0030014924
-
Correcting for exposure misclassification using an alloyed gold standard
-
Brenner H. Correcting for exposure misclassification using an alloyed gold standard. Epidemiology 7 (1996) 406-410
-
(1996)
Epidemiology
, vol.7
, pp. 406-410
-
-
Brenner, H.1
-
28
-
-
0038032719
-
Methods for correcting imperfect standard bias
-
John Wiley & Sons, New York
-
Zhou X., Obuchowski N., McClish D., and e. Methods for correcting imperfect standard bias. Statistical methods in diagnostic medicine (2002), John Wiley & Sons, New York 359-395
-
(2002)
Statistical methods in diagnostic medicine
, pp. 359-395
-
-
Zhou, X.1
Obuchowski, N.2
McClish D.,, e.3
-
29
-
-
0019791611
-
Methodology for the assessment of new dichotomous diagnostic tests
-
Staquet M., Rozencweig M., Lee Y.J., and Muggia F.M. Methodology for the assessment of new dichotomous diagnostic tests. J Chronic Dis 34 (1981) 599-610
-
(1981)
J Chronic Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 599-610
-
-
Staquet, M.1
Rozencweig, M.2
Lee, Y.J.3
Muggia, F.M.4
-
30
-
-
0027265767
-
Validation studies using an alloyed gold standard
-
Wacholder S., Armstrong B., and Hartge P. Validation studies using an alloyed gold standard. Am J Epidemiol 137 (1993) 1251-1258
-
(1993)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.137
, pp. 1251-1258
-
-
Wacholder, S.1
Armstrong, B.2
Hartge, P.3
-
31
-
-
0018178436
-
Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests
-
Ransohoff D.F., and Feinstein A.R. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med 299 (1978) 926-930
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.299
, pp. 926-930
-
-
Ransohoff, D.F.1
Feinstein, A.R.2
-
32
-
-
38849094516
-
Partial and differential verification in diagnostic accuracy studies
-
Thesis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
-
Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Irwig L, Bossuyt PM. Partial and differential verification in diagnostic accuracy studies. In: Sources of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies (Thesis). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 2005:31-44.
-
(2005)
Sources of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies
, pp. 31-44
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Irwig, L.3
Bossuyt, P.M.4
-
34
-
-
0033619696
-
Using a combination of reference tests to assess the accuracy of a new diagnostic test
-
Alonzo T.A., and Pepe M.S. Using a combination of reference tests to assess the accuracy of a new diagnostic test. Stat Med 18 (1999) 2987-3003
-
(1999)
Stat Med
, vol.18
, pp. 2987-3003
-
-
Alonzo, T.A.1
Pepe, M.S.2
-
35
-
-
0032196882
-
Can we do better than discrepant analysis for new diagnostic test evaluation?
-
Miller W.C. Can we do better than discrepant analysis for new diagnostic test evaluation?. Clin Infect Dis 27 (1998) 1186-1193
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 1186-1193
-
-
Miller, W.C.1
-
36
-
-
5444246712
-
Use of multiple nucleic acid amplification tests to define the infected-patient "gold standard" in clinical trials of new diagnostic tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infections
-
Martin D.H., Nsuami M., Schachter J., Hook III E.W., Ferrero D., Quinn T.C., et al. Use of multiple nucleic acid amplification tests to define the infected-patient "gold standard" in clinical trials of new diagnostic tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infections. J Clin Microbiol 42 (2004) 4749-4758
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 4749-4758
-
-
Martin, D.H.1
Nsuami, M.2
Schachter, J.3
Hook III, E.W.4
Ferrero, D.5
Quinn, T.C.6
-
37
-
-
0344008419
-
Assessing the accuracy of a new diagnostic test when a gold standard does not exist
-
paper 156
-
Alonzo T.A., and Pepe M.S. Assessing the accuracy of a new diagnostic test when a gold standard does not exist. UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series (1998) paper 156
-
(1998)
UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series
-
-
Alonzo, T.A.1
Pepe, M.S.2
-
38
-
-
15244363965
-
Assessment in the context of uncertainty: how many members are needed on the panel of reference of a script concordance test?
-
Gagnon R., Charlin B., Coletti M., Sauve E., and van der Vleuten C. Assessment in the context of uncertainty: how many members are needed on the panel of reference of a script concordance test?. Med Educ 39 (2005) 284-291
-
(2005)
Med Educ
, vol.39
, pp. 284-291
-
-
Gagnon, R.1
Charlin, B.2
Coletti, M.3
Sauve, E.4
van der Vleuten, C.5
-
40
-
-
0031772593
-
Evaluation of diagnostic tests without gold standards
-
Hui S.L., and Zhou X.H. Evaluation of diagnostic tests without gold standards. Stat Methods Med Res 7 (1998) 354-370
-
(1998)
Stat Methods Med Res
, vol.7
, pp. 354-370
-
-
Hui, S.L.1
Zhou, X.H.2
-
41
-
-
0001839882
-
Validity
-
Streiner D.L., and Norman G.R. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
-
Streiner D.L., and Norman G.R. Validity. In: Streiner D.L., and Norman G.R. (Eds). Health Measurement Scales: a practical guide to their development and use. 2nd edition (1995), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 144-162
-
(1995)
Health Measurement Scales: a practical guide to their development and use. 2nd edition
, pp. 144-162
-
-
Streiner, D.L.1
Norman, G.R.2
-
42
-
-
0037045885
-
Statistics notes: validating scales and indexes
-
Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistics notes: validating scales and indexes. BMJ 324 (2002) 606-607
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 606-607
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
43
-
-
67649352450
-
-
Winter G. A comparative discussion of the notion of 'validity' in qualitative and quantitative research. The Qualitative Report 4(3/4) [on-line serial]. Available at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR4-3/winter.html.
-
Winter G. A comparative discussion of the notion of 'validity' in qualitative and quantitative research. The Qualitative Report 4(3/4) [on-line serial]. Available at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR4-3/winter.html.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0015458560
-
Hepatic scintigraphy in clinical decision making
-
Drum D.E., and Christacopoulos J.S. Hepatic scintigraphy in clinical decision making. J Nucl Med 13 (1969) 908-915
-
(1969)
J Nucl Med
, vol.13
, pp. 908-915
-
-
Drum, D.E.1
Christacopoulos, J.S.2
-
45
-
-
0035857354
-
Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead-space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism: a multicenter study
-
Kline J.A., Israel E.G., Michelson E.A., O'Neil B.J., Plewa M.C., and Portelli D.C. Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead-space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism: a multicenter study. JAMA 285 (2001) 761-768
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 761-768
-
-
Kline, J.A.1
Israel, E.G.2
Michelson, E.A.3
O'Neil, B.J.4
Plewa, M.C.5
Portelli, D.C.6
-
46
-
-
0032853497
-
Is everything all right if nothing seems wrong? A simple method of assessing the diagnostic value of endoscopic procedures when a gold standard is absent
-
Schneeweiss S., Kriegmair M., and Stepp H. Is everything all right if nothing seems wrong? A simple method of assessing the diagnostic value of endoscopic procedures when a gold standard is absent. J Urol 161 (1999) 1116-1119
-
(1999)
J Urol
, vol.161
, pp. 1116-1119
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Kriegmair, M.2
Stepp, H.3
-
47
-
-
0033795782
-
Sensitivity analysis of the diagnostic value of endoscopies in cross-sectional studies in the absence of a gold standard
-
Schneeweiss S. Sensitivity analysis of the diagnostic value of endoscopies in cross-sectional studies in the absence of a gold standard. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 16 (2000) 834-841
-
(2000)
Int J Technol Assess Health Care
, vol.16
, pp. 834-841
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
-
48
-
-
0026747365
-
Effects of broadening the gold standard on the performance of a chemiluminometric immunoassay to detect Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in centrifuged first void urine and urethral swab samples from men
-
Jang D., Sellors J.W., Mahony J.B., Pickard L., and Chernesky M.A. Effects of broadening the gold standard on the performance of a chemiluminometric immunoassay to detect Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in centrifuged first void urine and urethral swab samples from men. Sex Transm Dis 19 (1992) 315-319
-
(1992)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 315-319
-
-
Jang, D.1
Sellors, J.W.2
Mahony, J.B.3
Pickard, L.4
Chernesky, M.A.5
-
49
-
-
33644679150
-
Recognising heart failure in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care: cross sectional diagnostic study
-
Rutten F.H., Moons K.G., Cramer M.J., Grobbee D.E., Zuithoff N.P., Lammers J.W., et al. Recognising heart failure in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care: cross sectional diagnostic study. BMJ 331 (2005) 1379
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.331
, pp. 1379
-
-
Rutten, F.H.1
Moons, K.G.2
Cramer, M.J.3
Grobbee, D.E.4
Zuithoff, N.P.5
Lammers, J.W.6
-
50
-
-
0037420497
-
Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak
-
Ewer K., Deeks J., Alvarez L., Bryant G., Waller S., Andersen P., et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. Lancet 361 (2003) 1168-1173
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 1168-1173
-
-
Ewer, K.1
Deeks, J.2
Alvarez, L.3
Bryant, G.4
Waller, S.5
Andersen, P.6
-
51
-
-
1542604076
-
Implication of different cardiac troponin I levels for clinical outcomes and prognosis of acute chest pain patients
-
Kontos M.C., Shah R., Fritz L.M., Anderson F.P., Tatum J.L., Ornato J.P., et al. Implication of different cardiac troponin I levels for clinical outcomes and prognosis of acute chest pain patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 958-965
-
(2004)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.43
, pp. 958-965
-
-
Kontos, M.C.1
Shah, R.2
Fritz, L.M.3
Anderson, F.P.4
Tatum, J.L.5
Ornato, J.P.6
-
52
-
-
0034641661
-
It's time for a change to a troponin standard
-
Jaffe A.S., Ravkilde J., Roberts R., Naslund U., Apple F.S., Galvani M., et al. It's time for a change to a troponin standard. Circulation 102 (2000) 1216-1220
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 1216-1220
-
-
Jaffe, A.S.1
Ravkilde, J.2
Roberts, R.3
Naslund, U.4
Apple, F.S.5
Galvani, M.6
-
53
-
-
33745007128
-
When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do we need randomized trials?
-
Lord S.J., Irwig L.M., and Simes R.J. When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do we need randomized trials?. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006) 850-855
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 850-855
-
-
Lord, S.J.1
Irwig, L.M.2
Simes, R.J.3
-
54
-
-
0038611980
-
Diagnostic testing and prognosis: the randomised controlled trial in diagnostic research
-
Knottnerus J.A. (Ed), BMJ Books, London, UK
-
Lijmer J.G., and Bossuyt P.M. Diagnostic testing and prognosis: the randomised controlled trial in diagnostic research. In: Knottnerus J.A. (Ed). The evidence base of clinical diagnosis (2002), BMJ Books, London, UK 61-93
-
(2002)
The evidence base of clinical diagnosis
, pp. 61-93
-
-
Lijmer, J.G.1
Bossuyt, P.M.2
-
55
-
-
33646793595
-
Cost-effectiveness of B-type natriuretic peptide testing in patients with acute dyspnea
-
Mueller C., Laule-Kilian K., Schindler C., Klima T., Frana B., Rodriquez D., et al. Cost-effectiveness of B-type natriuretic peptide testing in patients with acute dyspnea. Arch Intern Med 160 (2006) 1081-1087
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 1081-1087
-
-
Mueller, C.1
Laule-Kilian, K.2
Schindler, C.3
Klima, T.4
Frana, B.5
Rodriquez, D.6
-
56
-
-
20544453277
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary
-
Taskforce of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 1115-1140
-
(2005)
Eur Heart J
, vol.26
, pp. 1115-1140
-
-
Taskforce of the European Society of Cardiology1
-
57
-
-
0028033920
-
Efficient study designs to assess the accuracy of screening tests
-
Irwig L., Glasziou P.P., Berry G., Chock C., Mock P., and Simpson J.M. Efficient study designs to assess the accuracy of screening tests. Am J Epidemiol 140 (1994) 759-769
-
(1994)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.140
, pp. 759-769
-
-
Irwig, L.1
Glasziou, P.P.2
Berry, G.3
Chock, C.4
Mock, P.5
Simpson, J.M.6
-
58
-
-
0030608228
-
The discrepancy in discrepant analysis
-
Hadgu A. The discrepancy in discrepant analysis. Lancet 348 (1996) 592-593
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 592-593
-
-
Hadgu, A.1
-
59
-
-
0031913032
-
Bias in discrepant analysis: when two wrongs don't make a right
-
Miller W.C. Bias in discrepant analysis: when two wrongs don't make a right. J Clin Epidemiol 51 (1998) 219-231
-
(1998)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.51
, pp. 219-231
-
-
Miller, W.C.1
-
60
-
-
0031983058
-
Quantifying the bias associated with use of discrepant analysis
-
Lipman H.B., and Astles J.R. Quantifying the bias associated with use of discrepant analysis. Clin Chem 44 (1998) 108-115
-
(1998)
Clin Chem
, vol.44
, pp. 108-115
-
-
Lipman, H.B.1
Astles, J.R.2
-
61
-
-
0032724104
-
Discrepant analysis: a biased and an unscientific method for estimating test sensitivity and specificity
-
Hadgu A. Discrepant analysis: a biased and an unscientific method for estimating test sensitivity and specificity. J Clin Epidemiol 52 (1999) 1231-1237
-
(1999)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.52
, pp. 1231-1237
-
-
Hadgu, A.1
-
62
-
-
34548525319
-
How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology
-
Paulus W.J., Tschope C., Sanderson J.E., Rusconi C., Flachskampf F.A., Rademakers F.E., et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 28 (2007) 2539-2550
-
(2007)
Eur Heart J
, vol.28
, pp. 2539-2550
-
-
Paulus, W.J.1
Tschope, C.2
Sanderson, J.E.3
Rusconi, C.4
Flachskampf, F.A.5
Rademakers, F.E.6
-
63
-
-
84971585627
-
Consensus methods for medical and health services research
-
Jones J., and Hunter D. Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ 311 (1995) 376-380
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 376-380
-
-
Jones, J.1
Hunter, D.2
-
64
-
-
18844428933
-
Latent class analysis
-
Lewis-Beck M., Bryman A., and Liao T.F. (Eds), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA
-
Vermunt J.K., and Magidson J. Latent class analysis. In: Lewis-Beck M., Bryman A., and Liao T.F. (Eds). The sage encyclopedia of social sciences research methods (2004), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA 549-553
-
(2004)
The sage encyclopedia of social sciences research methods
, pp. 549-553
-
-
Vermunt, J.K.1
Magidson, J.2
-
65
-
-
0023771727
-
Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review
-
Walter S.D., and Irwig L.M. Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 41 (1988) 923-937
-
(1988)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.41
, pp. 923-937
-
-
Walter, S.D.1
Irwig, L.M.2
-
66
-
-
0029795558
-
Random effects models in latent class analysis for evaluating accuracy of diagnostic tests
-
Qu Y., Tan M., and Kutner M.H. Random effects models in latent class analysis for evaluating accuracy of diagnostic tests. Biometrics 52 (1996) 797-810
-
(1996)
Biometrics
, vol.52
, pp. 797-810
-
-
Qu, Y.1
Tan, M.2
Kutner, M.H.3
-
67
-
-
0035106431
-
Bayesian approaches to modelling the conditional dependence between multiple diagnostic tests
-
Dendukuri N., and Joseph L. Bayesian approaches to modelling the conditional dependence between multiple diagnostic tests. Biometrics 57 (2001) 158-167
-
(2001)
Biometrics
, vol.57
, pp. 158-167
-
-
Dendukuri, N.1
Joseph, L.2
-
68
-
-
0028830661
-
Bayesian estimation of disease prevalence and the parameters of diagnostic tests in the absence of a gold standard
-
Joseph L., Gyorkos T.W., and Coupal L. Bayesian estimation of disease prevalence and the parameters of diagnostic tests in the absence of a gold standard. Am J Epidemiol 141 (1995) 263-272
-
(1995)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.141
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Joseph, L.1
Gyorkos, T.W.2
Coupal, L.3
-
69
-
-
0037369226
-
Multicentre evaluation of the diagnostic value of cardiac troponin T, CK-MB mass, and myoglobin for assessing patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes in routine clinical practice
-
Collinson P.O., Stubbs P.J., and Kessler A.C. Multicentre evaluation of the diagnostic value of cardiac troponin T, CK-MB mass, and myoglobin for assessing patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes in routine clinical practice. Heart 89 (2003) 280-286
-
(2003)
Heart
, vol.89
, pp. 280-286
-
-
Collinson, P.O.1
Stubbs, P.J.2
Kessler, A.C.3
-
70
-
-
0034715985
-
Randomised comparisons of medical tests: sometimes invalid, not always efficient
-
Bossuyt P.M., Lijmer J.G., and Mol B.W. Randomised comparisons of medical tests: sometimes invalid, not always efficient. Lancet 356 (2000) 1844-1847
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1844-1847
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Lijmer, J.G.2
Mol, B.W.3
|