메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 18-24

Fallacies in the pathological confirmation of the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Diagnostic accuracy; Necropsy; Verification bias

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; AUTOPSY; CANADA; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; FATALITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0031971692     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.64.1.18     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0020692477 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in primary degenerative dementia: Correlation with neuropathological findings
    • Sulkava R, Haltia M, Paetau A, et al. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in primary degenerative dementia: correlation with neuropathological findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46:9-13.
    • (1983) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 9-13
    • Sulkava, R.1    Haltia, M.2    Paetau, A.3
  • 2
    • 0023195037 scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Wade JPH, Mirsen T, Hachinski VC, et al. The clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1987;44:24-9.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 24-29
    • Wade, J.P.H.1    Mirsen, T.2    Hachinski, V.C.3
  • 3
    • 0029056590 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part X. Neuropathology confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Gearing M, Mirra SS, Hedreen JC, Sumi SM, Hansen LA, Heyman A. The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part X. Neuropathology confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:461-6.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 461-466
    • Gearing, M.1    Mirra, S.S.2    Hedreen, J.C.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Hansen, L.A.5    Heyman, A.6
  • 4
    • 0023924905 scopus 로고
    • Clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: Autopsy results in 150 cases
    • Joachim CL, Morris JH, Selkoe DJ. Clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: autopsy results in 150 cases. Ann Neurol 1988;24:50-6.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 50-56
    • Joachim, C.L.1    Morris, J.H.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0023833603 scopus 로고
    • The NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group criteria for the clinical diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease: A clinicopathologic study of 57 cases
    • Tierney MC, Fisher RH, Lewis AJ, et al. The NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group criteria for the clinical diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathologic study of 57 cases. Neurology 1988;38:359-64.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 359-364
    • Tierney, M.C.1    Fisher, R.H.2    Lewis, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028365785 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of Alzheimer's disease. Description of study cohort and accuracy of diagnosis
    • Becker JT, Boller F, Lopez OL, Saxton J, McGonigle KL. The natural history of Alzheimer's disease. Description of study cohort and accuracy of diagnosis. Arch Neurol 1994; 51:585-94.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 585-594
    • Becker, J.T.1    Boller, F.2    Lopez, O.L.3    Saxton, J.4    McGonigle, K.L.5
  • 10
    • 0020728415 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias
    • Begg CB, Greenes RA. Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias. Biometrics 1983;39:207-15.
    • (1983) Biometrics , vol.39 , pp. 207-215
    • Begg, C.B.1    Greenes, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0018178436 scopus 로고
    • Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests
    • Ransohoff DF, Feinstein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med 1978;299:926-30.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 926-930
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 0027475543 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of carotid artery stenosis: Efficacy of various Doppler velocity parameters
    • Hunink MGM, Polak JF, Barlan MM, O'Leary DH. Detection and quantification of carotid artery stenosis: efficacy of various Doppler velocity parameters. American Journal of Radiology 1993;160:619-25.
    • (1993) American Journal of Radiology , vol.160 , pp. 619-625
    • Hunink, M.G.M.1    Polak, J.F.2    Barlan, M.M.3    O'Leary, D.H.4
  • 15
    • 0002638493 scopus 로고
    • Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient
    • Bellak L, Uarasu TB, eds. New York: Grune and Stratton
    • Mattis S. Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. In: Bellak L, Uarasu TB, eds. Geriatric psychiatry. A handbook for psychiatrists and primary care physicians. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1976:77-121.
    • (1976) Geriatric Psychiatry. A Handbook for Psychiatrists and Primary Care Physicians , pp. 77-121
    • Mattis, S.1
  • 17
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34: 939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 18
    • 0018775312 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of the extended scale for dementia
    • Hersch EL. Development and application of the extended scale for dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1979;27:348-54.
    • (1979) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.27 , pp. 348-354
    • Hersch, E.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027058771 scopus 로고
    • An examination of psychometric properties of the extended scale for dementia in three different populations
    • Helmes E, Merskey H, Hachinski VC, Wands K. An examination of psychometric properties of the extended scale for dementia in three different populations. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1992;6:236-46.
    • (1992) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.6 , pp. 236-246
    • Helmes, E.1    Merskey, H.2    Hachinski, V.C.3    Wands, K.4
  • 20
    • 0024061083 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of the extended scale for dementia
    • Lau C, Wands K, Merskey H, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the extended scale for dementia. Arch Neurol 1988;45:849-52.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 849-852
    • Lau, C.1    Wands, K.2    Merskey, H.3
  • 21
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, et al. The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1991;41:479-86.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    McKeel, D.3
  • 22
    • 0029996295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pattern of cognitive decline and incontinence is different in Alzheimer's disease and diffuse Lewy body disease
    • del Ser T, Munoz DG, Hachinski VC. Temporal pattern of cognitive decline and incontinence is different in Alzheimer's disease and diffuse Lewy body disease. Neurology 1996; 46:682-6.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 682-686
    • Del Ser, T.1    Munoz, D.G.2    Hachinski, V.C.3
  • 23
    • 0022414054 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Khachaturian ZS. Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1985;42:1097-105.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Khachaturian, Z.S.1
  • 24
    • 0023619349 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia)
    • Gibb WRG, Esiri MM, Lees AJ. Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia). Brain 1985;110:1131-53.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1131-1153
    • Gibb, W.R.G.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0020527558 scopus 로고
    • The hospital anxiety and depression scale
    • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361-70.
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.67 , pp. 361-370
    • Zigmond, A.S.1    Snaith, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 0025141711 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of Lewy body type. A clinically and neuropathologically distinct form of Lewy body dementia in the elderly
    • Perry RH, Irving D, Blessed G, Fairbairn A, Perry EK. Senile dementia of Lewy body type. A clinically and neuropathologically distinct form of Lewy body dementia in the elderly. J Neurol Sci 1990;95:119-39.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 119-139
    • Perry, R.H.1    Irving, D.2    Blessed, G.3    Fairbairn, A.4    Perry, E.K.5
  • 28
    • 0027528829 scopus 로고
    • The Lewy-body variant of Alzheimer's disease. Clinical and pathological findings
    • Forstl H, Burns A, Luthert P, Cairns N, Levy R. The Lewy-body variant of Alzheimer's disease. Clinical and pathological findings. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:385-92.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 385-392
    • Forstl, H.1    Burns, A.2    Luthert, P.3    Cairns, N.4    Levy, R.5
  • 29
    • 0025061059 scopus 로고
    • The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: A clinical and pathologic entity
    • Hansen L, Salmon D, Galasko D, et al. The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: a clinical and pathologic entity. Neurology 1990;40:1-8.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1-8
    • Hansen, L.1    Salmon, D.2    Galasko, D.3
  • 30
    • 0026712415 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic sensitivity in patients with senile dementia of Lewy body type
    • McKeith I, Fairbairn A, Perry R, Thompson P, Perry E. Neuroleptic sensitivity in patients with senile dementia of Lewy body type. BMJ 1992;305:673-8.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 673-678
    • McKeith, I.1    Fairbairn, A.2    Perry, R.3    Thompson, P.4    Perry, E.5
  • 31
    • 0014851803 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the brains of demented old people
    • Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M. Observations on the brains of demented old people. J Neurol Sci 1970;11:205-42.
    • (1970) J Neurol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 205-242
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Blessed, G.2    Roth, M.3
  • 32
    • 0023688264 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vascular dementia: A prospective clinical and post-mortem neuropathological study
    • Erkinjuntti T, Haltia M, Palo J, Sulkava R, Paetau A. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vascular dementia: a prospective clinical and post-mortem neuropathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:1037-44.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Haltia, M.2    Palo, J.3    Sulkava, R.4    Paetau, A.5
  • 33
    • 0023885057 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual impairment and cerebral lesions in multiple cerebral infarcts. A clinical-computed tomography study
    • Loeb C, Gandolfo C, Bino G. Intellectual impairment and cerebral lesions in multiple cerebral infarcts. A clinical-computed tomography study. Stroke 1988;19:560-65.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 560-565
    • Loeb, C.1    Gandolfo, C.2    Bino, G.3
  • 35
    • 0026642497 scopus 로고
    • Cranial computed tomographic observations in multi-infarct dementia. A controlled study
    • Gorelick PB, Chatterjee A, Patel D, et al. Cranial computed tomographic observations in multi-infarct dementia. A controlled study. Stroke 1992;23:804-11.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 804-811
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Chatterjee, A.2    Patel, D.3
  • 36
    • 0026508798 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative MRI study of vascular dementia
    • Liu CK, Miller BL, Cummings JL, et al. A quantitative MRI study of vascular dementia. Neurology 1992;42:138-43.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 138-143
    • Liu, C.K.1    Miller, B.L.2    Cummings, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0028066926 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction following subcortical infarction
    • Corbett A, Bennett H, Kos S. Cognitive dysfunction following subcortical infarction. Arch Neurol 1994;51:999-1007.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 999-1007
    • Corbett, A.1    Bennett, H.2    Kos, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030918603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative evolution of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and mixed dementia
    • Bowler JV, Eliasziw M, Steenhuis R, et al. The comparative evolution of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and mixed dementia. Arch Neurol 1997;54:697-703.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 697-703
    • Bowler, J.V.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Steenhuis, R.3
  • 39
    • 0023896996 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia is underdiagnosed
    • O'Brien MD. Vascular dementia is underdiagnosed. Arch Neurol 1988;45:797-8.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 797-798
    • O'Brien, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 0028289083 scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: Initial results of a co-twin control study
    • Breitner JC, Gau BA, Welsh KA, et al. Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: initial results of a co-twin control study. Neurology 1994;44:227-32.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 227-232
    • Breitner, J.C.1    Gau, B.A.2    Welsh, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 0029811901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis and anti-inflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer's disease: A review of 17 epidemiologic studies
    • McGeer PL, Schulzer M, McGeer EG. Arthritis and anti-inflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer's disease: a review of 17 epidemiologic studies. Neurology 1996;47:425-32.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 425-432
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Schulzer, M.2    McGeer, E.G.3
  • 43
    • 0029021217 scopus 로고
    • Do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk for Alzheimer's disease? The Rotterdam Study
    • Andersen K, Launer LJ, Ott A, Hoes AW, Breteler MM, Hofman A. Do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk for Alzheimer's disease? The Rotterdam Study. Neurology 1995;45:1441-5.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Andersen, K.1    Launer, L.J.2    Ott, A.3    Hoes, A.W.4    Breteler, M.M.5    Hofman, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.