메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue , 2008, Pages 507-570

Chapter 15 Brominated Flame Retardants as Food Contaminants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 67149139983     PISSN: 0166526X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-526X(08)00015-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (233)
  • 2
    • 84872272267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Last accessed November 2006
    • BSEF. Bromine Science and Environmental Forum. Available at www.bsef.com. Last accessed November 2006.
    • Science and Environmental Forum
  • 3
    • 0003186730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L L327 (2000) 1
    • (2000) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.L327 , pp. 1
  • 4
    • 0043264411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 Establishing the List of Priority Substances in the Field of Water Policy and Amending Directive 2000/60/EC
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 Establishing the List of Priority Substances in the Field of Water Policy and Amending Directive 2000/60/EC. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 331 (2001) 1
    • (2001) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.331 , pp. 1
  • 25
    • 67149104966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 mice. Technical Report No. 309.
    • 1 mice. Technical Report No. 309.
  • 96
    • 67149103188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish, beef, and fowl purchased in food markets in Northern California USA
    • Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9
    • W.J. Luksemburg, R.J. Wenning, A. Patterson and M. Maier, Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish, beef, and fowl purchased in food markets in Northern California USA. Third International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9, 2004, pp. 479-482.
    • (2004) Third International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants , pp. 479-482
    • Luksemburg, W.J.1    Wenning, R.J.2    Patterson, A.3    Maier, M.4
  • 98
    • 67149091636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA 1614, draft. Brominated diphenyl ethers in water, soil, sediment and tissue by HRGC/HRMS, August 2003.
    • EPA 1614, draft. Brominated diphenyl ethers in water, soil, sediment and tissue by HRGC/HRMS, August 2003.
  • 117
    • 67149124453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis: Environmental Distribution of Brominated Flame Retardants in Belgium, University of Antwerp, Belgium
    • S. Voorspoels, Ph.D. Thesis: Environmental Distribution of Brominated Flame Retardants in Belgium, University of Antwerp, Belgium, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Voorspoels, S.1
  • 129
    • 67149119981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis: Determination of Some Polybrominated Flame Retardants in Biota, Sediment and Sewage Sludge, University of Stockholm, Sweden
    • U. Sellström, Ph.D. Thesis: Determination of Some Polybrominated Flame Retardants in Biota, Sediment and Sewage Sludge, University of Stockholm, Sweden, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Sellström, U.1
  • 138
    • 67149118358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUASIMEME, Barcelona, Spain, 21-23 October, FRS Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, UK
    • QUASIMEME, Report Workshop Analysis Brominated Flame Retardants, Barcelona, Spain, 21-23 October 2002, FRS Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, UK.
    • (2002) Report Workshop Analysis Brominated Flame Retardants
  • 144
    • 30744460881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A in air samples by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Tollbäck J., Crescenzi C., and Dyremark E. Determination of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A in air samples by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1104 (2006) 106
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1104 , pp. 106
    • Tollbäck, J.1    Crescenzi, C.2    Dyremark, E.3
  • 147
    • 67149135643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of dioxins and related POPs using GC-high resolution MS with the Autospec UltimaNT, Micromass, Waters Corporation
    • Krakow, Poland
    • K. Worral, A. Newton and C. Robinson, The analysis of dioxins and related POPs using GC-high resolution MS with the Autospec UltimaNT, Micromass, Waters Corporation, Conference Proceeding, Krakow, Poland, 2002.
    • (2002) Conference Proceeding
    • Worral, K.1    Newton, A.2    Robinson, C.3
  • 149
    • 67149118357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis: Brominated Organic Micro-pollutants in Food and Environmental Biota, University of Leeds
    • K. D'Silva, Ph.D. Thesis: Brominated Organic Micro-pollutants in Food and Environmental Biota, University of Leeds, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • D'Silva, K.1
  • 156
    • 67149097089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis: Occupational and Dietary Exposure to Organohalogenated Substances with Special Emphasis on Polybrominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm University, Sweden
    • A. Sjödin, Ph.D. Thesis: Occupational and Dietary Exposure to Organohalogenated Substances with Special Emphasis on Polybrominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm University, Sweden, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Sjödin, A.1
  • 167
    • 10644220669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human milk; Occurrence worldwide
    • Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9
    • J.J. Ryan, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human milk; Occurrence worldwide. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9, 2004, pp. 17-22.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants , pp. 17-22
    • Ryan, J.J.1
  • 201
    • 34548178434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Available at
    • UK Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer products and the Environment. Available at http://www.food.gov.uk/science/surveillance/fsisbranch2006/fsis1006
    • Consumer products and the Environment
  • 204
    • 67149097088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of the Environment, Findings of the Fiscal 2000 Survey on Brominated Dioxins Japan, 2001. Available at http://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/dioxins/fiscal2000/brominated.pdf
    • Ministry of the Environment, Findings of the Fiscal 2000 Survey on Brominated Dioxins Japan, 2001. Available at http://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/dioxins/fiscal2000/brominated.pdf
  • 205
    • 0742316817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 37 (2003) 19
    • (2003) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.37 , pp. 19
  • 206
    • 0347982355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 amending for the 24th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether)
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Directive 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 amending for the 24th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether). Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 42 (2003) 45
    • (2003) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.42 , pp. 45
  • 207
    • 33749610639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision 2005/717/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2005 amending for the purposes of adapting to the technical progress the Annex to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Decision 2005/717/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2005 amending for the purposes of adapting to the technical progress the Annex to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 271 (2005) 48
    • (2005) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.271 , pp. 48
  • 208
    • 67149145619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFR Part 721, June 3
    • Federal Register Vol. 71, No. 113, June 3, 2006, 40 CFR Part 721.
    • (2006) Federal Register , vol.71 , Issue.113 , pp. 40
  • 209
    • 34748858916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated Flame Retardants: Rising Levels of Concern
    • Arlington, VA
    • S. Janssen, Brominated Flame Retardants: Rising Levels of Concern. Health Care without harm, www.noharm.org, Arlington, VA, 2005.
    • (2005) Health Care without harm
    • Janssen, S.1
  • 211
    • 67149115949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at, July 10, 2006
    • Pesticide & Toxic Chemical News, available at http://www.env.go.jp/en/, July 10, 2006.
    • Pesticide & Toxic Chemical News
  • 213
    • 67149103179 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 83/264/EEC of 16 May 1983 amending for the fourth time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of cetain dangerous substances and preparations
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Council Directive 83/264/EEC of 16 May 1983 amending for the fourth time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of cetain dangerous substances and preparations. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 147 (1983) 9
    • (1983) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.147 , pp. 9
  • 217
    • 67149094150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada Gazette, Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, April 9, 2003.
    • Canada Gazette, Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, April 9, 2003.
  • 218
    • 67149132558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation 2364/2000/EC of 25 October 2000 concerning the fourth list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (ECC) No 793/93
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Regulation 2364/2000/EC of 25 October 2000 concerning the fourth list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (ECC) No 793/93. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 273 (2000) 5
    • (2000) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.273 , pp. 5
  • 219
    • 67149118351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center 2006a. EU Risk Assessment Report 2,2',6,6'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (TBBP-A). Part II - Human Health. Available at http://www.bsef.com/newsmanager/uploads/final_tbbpa_human_health_report.pdf
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center 2006a. EU Risk Assessment Report 2,2',6,6'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (TBBP-A). Part II - Human Health. Available at http://www.bsef.com/newsmanager/uploads/final_tbbpa_human_health_report.pdf
  • 220
    • 67149106540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Gutzman, R. Chenier, J. Pasternak, L. Suffredine and K. Taylor, Environmental risk assessment of brominated flame retardants under the Canadian Protection Act, 1999. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2004, pp. 11-14.
    • D. Gutzman, R. Chenier, J. Pasternak, L. Suffredine and K. Taylor, Environmental risk assessment of brominated flame retardants under the Canadian Protection Act, 1999. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2004, pp. 11-14.
  • 221
    • 67149126357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Assessment Hexabromocyclododecane
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center 2006b. Risk Assessment Hexabromocyclododecane, draft, 17.
    • (2006) draft , vol.17
  • 222
    • 67149109149 scopus 로고
    • Regulation 2268/95/EC of 27 September 1995 concerning the second list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (ECC) No 793/93
    • European Commission
    • European Commission. Regulation 2268/95/EC of 27 September 1995 concerning the second list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (ECC) No 793/93. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 237 (1995) 8
    • (1995) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.237 , pp. 8
  • 225
    • 67149101569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Hansen, Report: 570, Substance flow analysis for dioxins in Denmark, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2000.
    • E. Hansen, Report: 570, Substance flow analysis for dioxins in Denmark, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2000.
  • 226
    • 67149126358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on chlorinated and brominated contaminants in shellfish, farmed and wild fish
    • UK Committee on Toxicity COT, April 2006. Available at
    • UK Committee on Toxicity (COT), Statement on chlorinated and brominated contaminants in shellfish, farmed and wild fish. Statement 2006/06, April 2006. Available at http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/cotstatementfishsurveys.pdf
    • Statement 2006/06
  • 227
    • 67149103181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBDE, PBDD/F and mixed chlorinated-brominated PXDD/F in pooled human milk samples from different countries
    • Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9
    • A. Kotz, R. Malisch, K. Kypke and M. Oehme, PBDE, PBDD/F and mixed chlorinated-brominated PXDD/F in pooled human milk samples from different countries. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-9, 2004, pp. 1540-1544.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants , pp. 1540-1544
    • Kotz, A.1    Malisch, R.2    Kypke, K.3    Oehme, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.