메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1288-1300

Homeostatic regulation of T effector to Treg ratios in an area of seasonal malaria transmission

Author keywords

Human; Malaria; Regulation; T cells

Indexed keywords

FAS LIGAND; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 7 RECEPTOR; LEPTIN; MESSENGER RNA; PARASITE ANTIGEN; PROTEIN BCL 2; TETANUS TOXOID; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR T BET; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; FORKHEAD TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; FOXP3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; T BOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; T BOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TBX21; T-BOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TBX21;

EID: 66349124294     PISSN: 00142980     EISSN: 15214141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eji.200839112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0033178522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune effector mechanisms in malaria
    • Good, M. F. and Doolan, D. L., Immune effector mechanisms in malaria. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1999. 11: 412-419.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 412-419
    • Good, M.F.1    Doolan, D.L.2
  • 2
    • 0036213195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral malaria: The contribution of studies in animal models to our understanding of immunopathogenesis
    • de Souza, J. B. and Riley, E. M., Cerebral malaria: The contribution of studies in animal models to our understanding of immunopathogenesis. Microbes Infect. 2002. 4: 291-300.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 291-300
    • de Souza, J.B.1    Riley, E.M.2
  • 3
    • 0042667124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The war between the malaria parasite and the immune system: Immunity, immunoregulation and immunopathology
    • Artavanis-Tsakonas, K., Tongren, J. E. and Riley, E. M., The war between the malaria parasite and the immune system: Immunity, immunoregulation and immunopathology. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2003. 133: 145-152.
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 145-152
    • Artavanis-Tsakonas, K.1    Tongren, J.E.2    Riley, E.M.3
  • 4
    • 1642565101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-12 and increased migration inhibitory factor are associated with severe malaria
    • Chaiyaroj, S. C., Rutta, A. S., Muenthaisong, K., Watkins, P., Na Ubol, M. and Looareesuwan, S., Reduced levels of transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-12 and increased migration inhibitory factor are associated with severe malaria. Acta Trop. 2004. 89: 319-327.
    • (2004) Acta Trop , vol.89 , pp. 319-327
    • Chaiyaroj, S.C.1    Rutta, A.S.2    Muenthaisong, K.3    Watkins, P.4    Na Ubol, M.5    Looareesuwan, S.6
  • 5
    • 0028950547 scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum levels of TGF-beta in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Wenisch, C., Parschalk, B., Burgmann, H., Looareesuwan, S. and Graninger, W., Decreased serum levels of TGF-beta in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J. Clin. Immunol. 1995. 15: 69-73.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 69-73
    • Wenisch, C.1    Parschalk, B.2    Burgmann, H.3    Looareesuwan, S.4    Graninger, W.5
  • 6
    • 0033823645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced interleukin-12 and transforming growth factor-beta1 in severe childhood malaria: Relationship of cytokine balance with disease severity
    • Perkins, D. J., Weinberg, J. B. and Kremsner, P. G., Reduced interleukin-12 and transforming growth factor-beta1 in severe childhood malaria: Relationship of cytokine balance with disease severity. J. Infect. Dis. 2000. 182: 988-992.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , pp. 988-992
    • Perkins, D.J.1    Weinberg, J.B.2    Kremsner, P.G.3
  • 7
    • 0033370714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic and pathophysiologic role of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines in severe malaria
    • Day, N. P., Hien, T. T., Schollaardt, T., Loc, P. P., Chuong, L. V., Chau, T. T., Mai, N. T. et al., The prognostic and pathophysiologic role of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines in severe malaria. J. Infect. Dis. 1999. 180: 1288-1297.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Day, N.P.1    Hien, T.T.2    Schollaardt, T.3    Loc, P.P.4    Chuong, L.V.5    Chau, T.T.6    Mai, N.T.7
  • 8
    • 0032513971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma concentrations of interleukin 10 in severe malarial anaemia compared with cerebral and uncomplicated malaria
    • Kurtzhals, J. A., Adabayeri, V., Goka, B. Q., Akanmori, B. D., Oliver-Commey, J. O., Nkrumah, F. K., Behr, C. and Hviid, L., Low plasma concentrations of interleukin 10 in severe malarial anaemia compared with cerebral and uncomplicated malaria. Lancet 1998. 351: 1768-1772.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1768-1772
    • Kurtzhals, J.A.1    Adabayeri, V.2    Goka, B.Q.3    Akanmori, B.D.4    Oliver-Commey, J.O.5    Nkrumah, F.K.6    Behr, C.7    Hviid, L.8
  • 9
    • 0013564137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low interleukin-10 tumor necrosis factor-alpha ratio is associated with malaria anemia in children residing in a holoendemic malaria region in western Kenya
    • Othoro, C., Lal, A. A., Nahlen, B., Koech, D., Orago, A. S. and Udhayakumar, V., A low interleukin-10 tumor necrosis factor-alpha ratio is associated with malaria anemia in children residing in a holoendemic malaria region in western Kenya. J. Infect. Dis. 1999. 179: 279-282.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.179 , pp. 279-282
    • Othoro, C.1    Lal, A.A.2    Nahlen, B.3    Koech, D.4    Orago, A.S.5    Udhayakumar, V.6
  • 10
    • 0036535062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute levels and ratios of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine production in vitro predict clinical immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Dodoo, D., Omer, F. M., Todd, J., Akanmori, B. D., Koram, K. A. and Riley, E. M., Absolute levels and ratios of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine production in vitro predict clinical immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J. Infect. Dis. 2002. 185: 971-979.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.185 , pp. 971-979
    • Dodoo, D.1    Omer, F.M.2    Todd, J.3    Akanmori, B.D.4    Koram, K.A.5    Riley, E.M.6
  • 11
    • 0025060271 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte interferon-gamma production induced by Plasmodium falciparum antigen is high in recently infected non-immune and low in immune subjects
    • Chizzolini, C., Grau, G. E., Geinoz, A. and Schrijvers, D., T lymphocyte interferon-gamma production induced by Plasmodium falciparum antigen is high in recently infected non-immune and low in immune subjects. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1990. 79: 95-99.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 95-99
    • Chizzolini, C.1    Grau, G.E.2    Geinoz, A.3    Schrijvers, D.4
  • 12
    • 0035655624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cytokine production associated with acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Rhee, M. S., Akanmori, B. D., Waterfall, M. and Riley, E. M., Changes in cytokine production associated with acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2001. 126: 503-510.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 503-510
    • Rhee, M.S.1    Akanmori, B.D.2    Waterfall, M.3    Riley, E.M.4
  • 13
    • 0033953639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining the immunological balance in parasitic infections: A role for TGF-beta?
    • Omer, F. M., Kurtzhals, J. A. and Riley, E. M., Maintaining the immunological balance in parasitic infections: A role for TGF-beta? Parasitol. Today 2000. 16: 18-23.
    • (2000) Parasitol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 18-23
    • Omer, F.M.1    Kurtzhals, J.A.2    Riley, E.M.3
  • 14
    • 44449096726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10: The master regulator of immunity to infection
    • Couper, K. N., Blount, D. G. and Riley, E. M., IL-10: The master regulator of immunity to infection. J. Immunol. 2008. 180: 5771-5777.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 5771-5777
    • Couper, K.N.1    Blount, D.G.2    Riley, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 16844365788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally arising Foxp3-expressing CD25+CD4+regulatory T cells in immunological tolerance to self and non-self
    • Sakaguchi, S., Naturally arising Foxp3-expressing CD25+CD4+regulatory T cells in immunological tolerance to self and non-self. Nat. Immunol. 2005. 6: 345-352.
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 345-352
    • Sakaguchi, S.1
  • 16
    • 2242423605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells control Leishmania major persistence and immunity
    • Belkaid, Y., Piccirillo, C. A., Mendez, S., Shevach, E. M. and Sacks, D. L., CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells control Leishmania major persistence and immunity. Nature 2002. 420: 502-507.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 502-507
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Piccirillo, C.A.2    Mendez, S.3    Shevach, E.M.4    Sacks, D.L.5
  • 18
    • 17044421326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of regulatory T cell activity reverses hyporesponsiveness and leads to filarial parasite clearance in vivo
    • Taylor, M. D., LeGoff, L., Harris, A., Malone, E., Allen, J. E. and Maizels, R. M., Removal of regulatory T cell activity reverses hyporesponsiveness and leads to filarial parasite clearance in vivo. J. Immunol. 2005. 174: 4924-4933.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4924-4933
    • Taylor, M.D.1    LeGoff, L.2    Harris, A.3    Malone, E.4    Allen, J.E.5    Maizels, R.M.6
  • 19
    • 33746347017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regulatory T cells and parasites: A common quest for host homeostasis
    • Belkaid, Y., Blank, R. B. and Suffia, I., Natural regulatory T cells and parasites: A common quest for host homeostasis. Immunol. Rev. 2006. 212: 287-300.
    • (2006) Immunol. Rev , vol.212 , pp. 287-300
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Blank, R.B.2    Suffia, I.3
  • 20
    • 44349150336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of memory T cell responses against TRAP with protection from clinical malaria, and CD4 CD25 high T cells with susceptibility in Kenyans
    • Todryk, S. M., Bejon, P., Mwangi, T., Plebanski, M., Urban, B., Marsh, K., Hill, A. V. and Flanagan, K. L., Correlation of memory T cell responses against TRAP with protection from clinical malaria, and CD4 CD25 high T cells with susceptibility in Kenyans. PLoS ONE 2008. 3: E2027.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Todryk, S.M.1    Bejon, P.2    Mwangi, T.3    Plebanski, M.4    Urban, B.5    Marsh, K.6    Hill, A.V.7    Flanagan, K.L.8
  • 21
    • 38649117867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deficit of T regulatory cells in Fulani, an ethnic group with low susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Torcia, M. G., Santarlasci, V., Cosmi, L., Clemente, A., Maggi, L., Mangano, V. D., Verra, F. et al., Functional deficit of T regulatory cells in Fulani, an ethnic group with low susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008. 105: 646-651.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 646-651
    • Torcia, M.G.1    Santarlasci, V.2    Cosmi, L.3    Clemente, A.4    Maggi, L.5    Mangano, V.D.6    Verra, F.7
  • 22
    • 40349089873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Couper, K. N., Blount, D. G., Wilson, M. S., Hafalla, J. C., Belkaid, Y., Kamanaka, M., Flavell, R. A. et al., IL-10 from CD4CD25Foxp3CD127 adaptive regulatory T cells modulates parasite clearance and pathology during malaria infection. PLoS Pathog. 2008. 4: E1000004.
    • Couper, K. N., Blount, D. G., Wilson, M. S., Hafalla, J. C., Belkaid, Y., Kamanaka, M., Flavell, R. A. et al., IL-10 from CD4CD25Foxp3CD127 adaptive regulatory T cells modulates parasite clearance and pathology during malaria infection. PLoS Pathog. 2008. 4: E1000004.
  • 25
    • 34548319120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for natural regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of experimental cerebral malaria
    • Amante, F. H., Stanley, A. C., Randall, L. M., Zhou, Y., Haque, A., McSweeney, K., Waters, A. P. et al., A role for natural regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of experimental cerebral malaria. Am. J. Pathol. 2007. 171: 548-559.
    • (2007) Am. J. Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 548-559
    • Amante, F.H.1    Stanley, A.C.2    Randall, L.M.3    Zhou, Y.4    Haque, A.5    McSweeney, K.6    Waters, A.P.7
  • 26
    • 37249093662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regulatory (CD4+CD25+FOXP+) T cells control the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines during Plasmodium chabaudi adami infection and do not contribute to immune evasion
    • Cambos, M., Belanger, B., Jacques, A., Roulet, A. and Scorza, T., Natural regulatory (CD4+CD25+FOXP+) T cells control the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines during Plasmodium chabaudi adami infection and do not contribute to immune evasion. Int. J. Parasitol. 2008. 38: 229-238.
    • (2008) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 229-238
    • Cambos, M.1    Belanger, B.2    Jacques, A.3    Roulet, A.4    Scorza, T.5
  • 27
    • 34249947689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T cells expand during experimental Plasmodium infection but do not prevent cerebral malaria
    • Vigario, A. M., Gorgette, O., Dujardin, H. C., Cruz, T., Cazenave, P. A., Six, A., Bandeira, A. and Pied, S., Regulatory CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T cells expand during experimental Plasmodium infection but do not prevent cerebral malaria. Int. J. Parasitol. 2007. 37: 963-973.
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 963-973
    • Vigario, A.M.1    Gorgette, O.2    Dujardin, H.C.3    Cruz, T.4    Cazenave, P.A.5    Six, A.6    Bandeira, A.7    Pied, S.8
  • 28
    • 34248345515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells suppress CD4+T-cell function and inhibit the development of Plasmodium berghei-specific TH1 responses involved in cerebral malaria pathogenesis
    • Nie, C. Q., Bernard, N. J., Schofield, L. and Hansen, D. S., CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells suppress CD4+T-cell function and inhibit the development of Plasmodium berghei-specific TH1 responses involved in cerebral malaria pathogenesis. Infect. Immun. 2007. 75: 2275-2282.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun , vol.75 , pp. 2275-2282
    • Nie, C.Q.1    Bernard, N.J.2    Schofield, L.3    Hansen, D.S.4
  • 29
    • 24944466472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of TGF-beta, FOXP3, and CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells correlates with more rapid parasite growth in human malaria infection
    • Walther, M., Tongren, J. E., Andrews, L., Korbel, D., King, E., Fletcher, H., Andersen, R. F. et al., Upregulation of TGF-beta, FOXP3, and CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells correlates with more rapid parasite growth in human malaria infection. Immunity 2005. 23: 287-296.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 287-296
    • Walther, M.1    Tongren, J.E.2    Andrews, L.3    Korbel, D.4    King, E.5    Fletcher, H.6    Andersen, R.F.7
  • 30
    • 27144432428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and allergy - helminths, hygiene and host immune regulation
    • Maizels, R. M., Infections and allergy - helminths, hygiene and host immune regulation. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2005. 17: 656-661.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 656-661
    • Maizels, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 43249091354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: The interaction between nutrition and infection
    • Katona, P. and Katona-Apte, J., Clinical practice: The interaction between nutrition and infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008. 46: 1582-1588.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1582-1588
    • Katona, P.1    Katona-Apte, J.2
  • 37
    • 0035413350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ CD25high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood
    • Baecher-Allan, C., Brown, J. A., Freeman, G. J. and Hafler, D. A., CD4+ CD25high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood. J. Immunol. 2001. 167: 1245-1253.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Baecher-Allan, C.1    Brown, J.A.2    Freeman, G.J.3    Hafler, D.A.4
  • 38
    • 0035806290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of human CD4+CD25 +T cells with regulatory properties isolated from peripheral blood
    • Jonuleit, H., Schmitt, E., Stassen, M., Tuettenberg, A., Knop, J. and Enk, A. H., Identification and functional characterization of human CD4+CD25 +T cells with regulatory properties isolated from peripheral blood. J. Exp. Med. 2001. 193: 1285-1294.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med , vol.193 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Jonuleit, H.1    Schmitt, E.2    Stassen, M.3    Tuettenberg, A.4    Knop, J.5    Enk, A.H.6
  • 40
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
    • Sallusto, F., Lenig, D., Forster, R., Lipp, M. and Lanzavecchia, A., Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature 1999. 401: 708-712.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Forster, R.3    Lipp, M.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 41
    • 2142730100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central memory and effector memory T cell subsets: Function, generation, and maintenance
    • Sallusto, F., Geginat, J. and Lanzavecchia, A., Central memory and effector memory T cell subsets: Function, generation, and maintenance. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2004. 22: 745-763.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 745-763
    • Sallusto, F.1    Geginat, J.2    Lanzavecchia, A.3
  • 44
    • 0027380505 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of naturally acquired cellular and humoral immune responses to a merozoite surface protein (MSP1) of Plasmodium falciparum in an area of seasonal malaria transmission
    • Riley, E. M., Morris-Jones, S., Blackman, M. J., Greenwood, B. M. and Holder, A. A., A longitudinal study of naturally acquired cellular and humoral immune responses to a merozoite surface protein (MSP1) of Plasmodium falciparum in an area of seasonal malaria transmission. Parasite Immunol. 1993. 15: 513-524.
    • (1993) Parasite Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 513-524
    • Riley, E.M.1    Morris-Jones, S.2    Blackman, M.J.3    Greenwood, B.M.4    Holder, A.A.5
  • 45
    • 0027433119 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative responses to a merozoite surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum: Preliminary evidence for seasonal activation of CD8+/HLA-DQ-restricted suppressor cells
    • Riley, E. M., Morris-Jones, S., Taylor-Robinson, A. W. and Holder, A. A., Lymphoproliferative responses to a merozoite surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum: Preliminary evidence for seasonal activation of CD8+/HLA-DQ-restricted suppressor cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1993. 94: 64-67.
    • (1993) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 64-67
    • Riley, E.M.1    Morris-Jones, S.2    Taylor-Robinson, A.W.3    Holder, A.A.4
  • 46
    • 0025965765 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital
    • Forgie, I. M., O'Neill, K. P., Lloyd-Evans, N., Leinonen, M., Campbell, H., Whittle, H. C. and Greenwood, B. M., Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1991. 10: 42-47.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.10 , pp. 42-47
    • Forgie, I.M.1    O'Neill, K.P.2    Lloyd-Evans, N.3    Leinonen, M.4    Campbell, H.5    Whittle, H.C.6    Greenwood, B.M.7
  • 47
    • 0027308672 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of paediatric diseases in The Gambia, West Africa
    • Brewster, D. R. and Greenwood, B. M., Seasonal variation of paediatric diseases in The Gambia, West Africa. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 1993. 13: 133-146.
    • (1993) Ann. Trop. Paediatr , vol.13 , pp. 133-146
    • Brewster, D.R.1    Greenwood, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 44949123582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with increased risk of progression to respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia in young Kenyan children
    • Okiro, E. A., Ngama, M., Bett, A., Cane, P. A., Medley, G. F. and James Nokes, D., Factors associated with increased risk of progression to respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia in young Kenyan children. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 2008. 13: 914-926.
    • (2008) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.13 , pp. 914-926
    • Okiro, E.A.1    Ngama, M.2    Bett, A.3    Cane, P.A.4    Medley, G.F.5    James Nokes, D.6
  • 51
    • 33749507216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses to human malaria: Heterogeneous cytokine responses to blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum correlate with parasitological and clinical outcomes
    • Walther, M., Woodruff, J., Edele, F., Jeffries, D., Tongren, J. E., King, E., Andrews, L. et al., Innate immune responses to human malaria: Heterogeneous cytokine responses to blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum correlate with parasitological and clinical outcomes. J. Immunol. 2006. 177: 5736-5745.
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 5736-5745
    • Walther, M.1    Woodruff, J.2    Edele, F.3    Jeffries, D.4    Tongren, J.E.5    King, E.6    Andrews, L.7
  • 52
    • 14044275712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhealing infection despite Th1 polarization produced by a strain of Leishmania major in C57BL/6 mice
    • Anderson, C. F., Mendez, S. and Sacks, D. L., Nonhealing infection despite Th1 polarization produced by a strain of Leishmania major in C57BL/6 mice. J. Immunol. 2005. 174: 2934-2941.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 2934-2941
    • Anderson, C.F.1    Mendez, S.2    Sacks, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 0027159096 scopus 로고
    • In vivo cytokine profiles in patients with kala-azar. Marked elevation of both interleukin-10 and interferongamma
    • Karp, C. L., el-Safi, S. H., Wynn, T. A., Satti, M. M., Kordofani, A. M., Hashim, F. A., Hag-Ali, M. et al., In vivo cytokine profiles in patients with kala-azar. Marked elevation of both interleukin-10 and interferongamma. J. Clin. Invest. 1993. 91: 1644-1648.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1644-1648
    • Karp, C.L.1    el-Safi, S.H.2    Wynn, T.A.3    Satti, M.M.4    Kordofani, A.M.5    Hashim, F.A.6    Hag-Ali, M.7
  • 54
    • 0242410967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of TGF-beta regulates proinflammatory cytokine production and determines the outcome of lethal and nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii infections
    • Omer, F. M., de Souza, J. B. and Riley, E. M., Differential induction of TGF-beta regulates proinflammatory cytokine production and determines the outcome of lethal and nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii infections. J. Immunol. 2003. 171: 5430-5436.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 5430-5436
    • Omer, F.M.1    de Souza, J.B.2    Riley, E.M.3
  • 56
    • 0035062581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human anergic/suppressive CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells: A highly differentiated and apoptosis-prone population
    • Taams, L. S., Smith, J., Rustin, M. H., Salmon, M., Poulter, L. W. and Akbar, A. N., Human anergic/suppressive CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells: A highly differentiated and apoptosis-prone population. Eur. J. Immunol. 2001. 31: 1122-1131.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Taams, L.S.1    Smith, J.2    Rustin, M.H.3    Salmon, M.4    Poulter, L.W.5    Akbar, A.N.6
  • 57
    • 33847237223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic co-evolution of memory and regulatory CD4+T cells in the periphery
    • Akbar, A. N., Vukmanovic-Stejic, M., Taams, L. S. and Macallan, D. C., The dynamic co-evolution of memory and regulatory CD4+T cells in the periphery. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2007. 7: 231-237.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 231-237
    • Akbar, A.N.1    Vukmanovic-Stejic, M.2    Taams, L.S.3    Macallan, D.C.4
  • 59
    • 68949159637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological evaluation of the impact of a national impregnated bednet programme of mortality and malaria morbidity in children and on the outcome of pregnancy in primigravidae in The Gambia, West Africa. Department of Parasitology. Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical
    • Antwerp
    • D'Alessandro, U., An epidemiological evaluation of the impact of a national impregnated bednet programme of mortality and malaria morbidity in children and on the outcome of pregnancy in primigravidae in The Gambia, West Africa. Department of Parasitology. Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp 1996, pp. 291.
    • (1996) Medicine , pp. 291
    • D'Alessandro, U.1
  • 60
    • 1342344952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine specificity of serum antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein, PfMSP-1(19), predicts protection from malaria infection and high-density parasitemia
    • Okech, B. A., Corran, P. H., Todd, J., Joynson-Hicks, A., Uthaipibull, C., Egwang, T. G., Holder, A. A. and Riley, E. M., Fine specificity of serum antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein, PfMSP-1(19), predicts protection from malaria infection and high-density parasitemia. Infect. Immun. 2004. 72: 1557-1567.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1557-1567
    • Okech, B.A.1    Corran, P.H.2    Todd, J.3    Joynson-Hicks, A.4    Uthaipibull, C.5    Egwang, T.G.6    Holder, A.A.7    Riley, E.M.8
  • 61
    • 0028296261 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the 19-kilodalton carboxy-terminal fragment of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 in Escherichia coli as a correctly folded protein
    • Burghaus, P. A. and Holder, A. A., Expression of the 19-kilodalton carboxy-terminal fragment of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 in Escherichia coli as a correctly folded protein. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 1994. 64: 165-169.
    • (1994) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 165-169
    • Burghaus, P.A.1    Holder, A.A.2
  • 63
    • 0025884353 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two simple methods for determining malaria parasite density
    • Greenwood, B. M. and Armstrong, J. R., Comparison of two simple methods for determining malaria parasite density. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1991. 85: 186-188.
    • (1991) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 186-188
    • Greenwood, B.M.1    Armstrong, J.R.2
  • 65
    • 0028372675 scopus 로고
    • Comparative parasitological stool studies using the methods of Kato & Miura, Lawless, Heine and BIOSEPAR
    • Krause, W., Comparative parasitological stool studies using the methods of Kato & Miura, Lawless, Heine and BIOSEPAR. Appl. Parasitol. 1994. 35: 70-72.
    • (1994) Appl. Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 70-72
    • Krause, W.1
  • 66
    • 0015694869 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of results for three method of hemoglobin S identification
    • Hicksg, E. J., Griep, J. A. and Nordschow, C. D., Comparison of results for three method of hemoglobin S identification. Clin. Chem. 1973. 19: 533-535.
    • (1973) Clin. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 533-535
    • Hicksg, E.J.1    Griep, J.A.2    Nordschow, C.D.3
  • 67
    • 33748348172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival FOXP3 expression in trachoma: Do regulatory T cells have a role in human ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection?
    • Faal, N., Bailey, R. L., Jeffries, D., Joof, H., Sarr, I., Laye, M., Mabey, D. C. and Holland, M. J., Conjunctival FOXP3 expression in trachoma: Do regulatory T cells have a role in human ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection? PLoS Med. 2006. 3: E266.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Faal, N.1    Bailey, R.L.2    Jeffries, D.3    Joof, H.4    Sarr, I.5    Laye, M.6    Mabey, D.C.7    Holland, M.J.8
  • 69
    • 0017311840 scopus 로고
    • Human malaria parasites in continuous culture
    • Trager, W. and Jensen, J. B., Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science 1976. 193: 673-675.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 673-675
    • Trager, W.1    Jensen, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.