메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 272-278

Molecular mechanisms of maculopapular exanthema

Author keywords

Chemokinescytokines; Oxidative stress; Skin, T lymphocytes

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; AMPICILLIN; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CUTANEOUS T CELL ATTRACTING CHEMOKINE; CXCL9 CHEMOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 3ALPHA; SULFONAMIDE; CYTOKINE;

EID: 65549089985     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283298e62     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0034977348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cutaneous reactions to drugs
    • Bigby M. Rates of cutaneous reactions to drugs. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137:765-770.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 765-770
    • Bigby, M.1
  • 2
    • 35348927499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever and maculopapular exanthema as first manifestation of lymphoma
    • Fernández FJ, Puerta R, González L, et al. Fever and maculopapular exanthema as first manifestation of lymphoma. An Med Interna 2007; 24:204-205.
    • (2007) An Med Interna , vol.24 , pp. 204-205
    • Fernández, F.J.1    Puerta, R.2    González, L.3
  • 3
    • 36348929954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of acute cutaneous graftversus-host disease mimicking psoriasisvulgaris
    • Matsushita T, Hasegawa M, Shirasaki F, et al. A case of acute cutaneous graftversus-host disease mimicking psoriasisvulgaris. Dermatology 2008; 216:64-67.
    • (2008) Dermatology , vol.216 , pp. 64-67
    • Matsushita, T.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Shirasaki, F.3
  • 4
    • 0032737593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct serum cytokine levels in drug and measles induced exanthema
    • Hari Y, Urwyler A, Hurni M, et al. Distinct serum cytokine levels in drug and measles induced exanthema. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1998; 120:225-229.
    • (1998) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 225-229
    • Hari, Y.1    Urwyler, A.2    Hurni, M.3
  • 5
    • 4243311597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defence against invaders
    • Klein J, Horejsi V, editors, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Sci;
    • Klein J, Horejsi V. Defence against invaders. In: Klein J, Horejsi V, editors. Immunology, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Sci; 1997. pp. 532-595.
    • (1997) Immunology , pp. 532-595
    • Klein, J.1    Horejsi, V.2
  • 6
    • 0001858533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of the antibiotics
    • Sela M, editor, New York: Academic Press;
    • Dewdeney JM. Immunology of the antibiotics. In: Sela M, editor. The antigens, vol. 5. New York: Academic Press; 1997. pp. 73-245.
    • (1997) The antigens , vol.5 , pp. 73-245
    • Dewdeney, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0035070304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing human immune system: T cell receptor repertoire of children and young adults shows a wide discrepancy in the frequency of persistent oligoclonal T cell expansions
    • Wedderburn LR, Patel A, Varsani H, Woo P. The developing human immune system: T cell receptor repertoire of children and young adults shows a wide discrepancy in the frequency of persistent oligoclonal T cell expansions. Immunology 2001; 102:301-309.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.102 , pp. 301-309
    • Wedderburn, L.R.1    Patel, A.2    Varsani, H.3    Woo, P.4
  • 8
    • 0028874402 scopus 로고
    • Allergic reactions to penicillins. A changing world?
    • Blanca M. Allergic reactions to penicillins. A changing world? Allergy 1995; 502:777-782.
    • (1995) Allergy , vol.502 , pp. 777-782
    • Blanca, M.1
  • 9
    • 34250840027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen-specific T-cell response in patients with phenytoin hypersensitivity; simultaneous analysis of proliferation and cytokine production by carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) dilution assay
    • Tsuge I, Okumura A, Kondo Y, et al. Allergen-specific T-cell response in patients with phenytoin hypersensitivity; simultaneous analysis of proliferation and cytokine production by carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) dilution assay. Allergol Int 2007; 56:149-155.
    • (2007) Allergol Int , vol.56 , pp. 149-155
    • Tsuge, I.1    Okumura, A.2    Kondo, Y.3
  • 10
    • 33646265033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell assessment in allergic drug reactions during the acute phase according to the time of occurrence
    • Torres MJ, Mayorga C, Fernández TD, et al. T cell assessment in allergic drug reactions during the acute phase according to the time of occurrence. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2006; 19:119-130.
    • (2006) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 119-130
    • Torres, M.J.1    Mayorga, C.2    Fernández, T.D.3
  • 11
    • 42049121196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring nonimmediate allergic reactions to iodine contrast media
    • Torres MJ, Mayorga C, Cornejo-Garcia JA, et al. Monitoring nonimmediate allergic reactions to iodine contrast media. Clin Exp Immunol 2008; 152:233-238.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 233-238
    • Torres, M.J.1    Mayorga, C.2    Cornejo-Garcia, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 15744390352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical characterization of cutaneous drug eruptions by STI571
    • Park HJ, Kim HS, Kim HJ, et al. Immunohistochemical characterization of cutaneous drug eruptions by STI571. J Dermatol Sci 2005; 38:9-15.
    • (2005) J Dermatol Sci , vol.38 , pp. 9-15
    • Park, H.J.1    Kim, H.S.2    Kim, H.J.3
  • 13
    • 0031949018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetent cells and adhesion molecules in 14 cases of cutaneous drug reactions induced with the use of antibiotics
    • Barbaud AM, Béné MC, Reichert-Penetrat S, et al. Immunocompetent cells and adhesion molecules in 14 cases of cutaneous drug reactions induced with the use of antibiotics. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134:1040-1041.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 1040-1041
    • Barbaud, A.M.1    Béné, M.C.2    Reichert-Penetrat, S.3
  • 14
    • 0034538071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for IL-5 and eotaxin in activating and recruiting eosinophils in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions
    • Yawalkar N, Shrikhande M, Hari Y, et al. Evidence for a role for IL-5 and eotaxin in activating and recruiting eosinophils in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106:1171-1176.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Yawalkar, N.1    Shrikhande, M.2    Hari, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0034038730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of cytotoxic T cells in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions
    • Yawalkar N, Egli F, Hari Y, et al. Infiltration of cytotoxic T cells in drug-induced cutaneous eruptions. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30:847-855.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 847-855
    • Yawalkar, N.1    Egli, F.2    Hari, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0032737593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct serum cytokine levels in drug-and measles-induced exanthema
    • Hari Y, Urwyler A, Hurni M, et al. Distinct serum cytokine levels in drug-and measles-induced exanthema. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1999; 120:225-229.
    • (1999) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 225-229
    • Hari, Y.1    Urwyler, A.2    Hurni, M.3
  • 17
    • 0033023095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin-associated lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with atopic dermatitis: Signs of subset expansion and stimulation
    • Dworzak MN, Fröschl G, Printz D, et al. Skin-associated lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with atopic dermatitis: signs of subset expansion and stimulation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103:901-906.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 901-906
    • Dworzak, M.N.1    Fröschl, G.2    Printz, D.3
  • 18
    • 19244377501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cytokine production and activation marker profiles in circulating cutaneous-lymphocyte- associated antigen T cells from patients with acute or chronic atopic dermatitis
    • Antúnez C, Torres MJ, Mayorga C, et al. Different cytokine production and activation marker profiles in circulating cutaneous-lymphocyte- associated antigen T cells from patients with acute or chronic atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2004; 34:559-566.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.34 , pp. 559-566
    • Antúnez, C.1    Torres, M.J.2    Mayorga, C.3
  • 19
    • 3442876477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity
    • Pichler WJ, Tilch J. The lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity. Allergy 2004; 59:809-820.
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 809-820
    • Pichler, W.J.1    Tilch, J.2
  • 20
    • 33749345197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential involvement of dendritic cells in delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactams
    • Rodriguez-Pena R, Lopez S, Mayorga C, et al. Potential involvement of dendritic cells in delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactams. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118:949-956.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.118 , pp. 949-956
    • Rodriguez-Pena, R.1    Lopez, S.2    Mayorga, C.3
  • 21
    • 33645034953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated hypersensitivity to quinolones: Mechanisms and cross-reactivity
    • Schmid DA, Depta JP, Pichler WJ. T cell-mediated hypersensitivity to quinolones: mechanisms and cross-reactivity. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: 59-69.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 59-69
    • Schmid, D.A.1    Depta, J.P.2    Pichler, W.J.3
  • 22
    • 58349088710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte proliferation response in patients with delayed hypersensitivity reactions to heparins
    • Heparins also induce exanthematic reactions with a predominance at the site of application of the drug. Dendritic cells of patients with delayed-type hypersensitivity can be stimulated by heparin improving the T-cell response after stimulation with this drug
    • Lopez S, Torres MJ, Rodríguez-Pena R, et al. Lymphocyte proliferation response in patients with delayed hypersensitivity reactions to heparins. Br J Dermatol 2008; 160:259-265. Heparins also induce exanthematic reactions with a predominance at the site of application of the drug. Dendritic cells of patients with delayed-type hypersensitivity can be stimulated by heparin improving the T-cell response after stimulation with this drug.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 259-265
    • Lopez, S.1    Torres, M.J.2    Rodríguez-Pena, R.3
  • 23
    • 0142087834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions
    • Pichler WJ. Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139:683-693.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 683-693
    • Pichler, W.J.1
  • 24
    • 0033792579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjects with allergic reactions to drugs show polarized patterns of cytokine expression depending on the chronology of the clinical reaction
    • Posadas SJ, Leyva L, Torres MJ, et al. Subjects with allergic reactions to drugs show polarized patterns of cytokine expression depending on the chronology of the clinical reaction. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106:769-776.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 769-776
    • Posadas, S.J.1    Leyva, L.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036152644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed reactions to drugs show a Th1 profile and levels of perforin, granzyme B and Fas-L related to disease severity
    • Posadas SJ, Padial A, Torres MJ, et al. Delayed reactions to drugs show a Th1 profile and levels of perforin, granzyme B and Fas-L related to disease severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109:155-161.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 155-161
    • Posadas, S.J.1    Padial, A.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0033565618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Th2-skewed cytokine profile of betalactam-specific T cells from non atopic subjects with adversedrug reactions
    • Brugnolo F, Annunziato F, Sampognaro S, et al. Highly Th2-skewed cytokine profile of betalactam-specific T cells from non atopic subjects with adversedrug reactions. J Immunol 1999; 163:1053-1059.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Brugnolo, F.1    Annunziato, F.2    Sampognaro, S.3
  • 27
    • 0034854608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell involvement in cutaneous drug eruptions
    • Hari Y, Frutig-Schnyder K, Hurni M, et al. T cell involvement in cutaneous drug eruptions. Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31:1398-1408.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 1398-1408
    • Hari, Y.1    Frutig-Schnyder, K.2    Hurni, M.3
  • 29
    • 42549133224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and chemokine expression in the skin from patients with maculopapular exanthema to drugs
    • In the skin of patients with exanthematic reactions to drugs can be shown a cellular infiltrate with CD4 cells that expressed Th1 cytokines and chemokines
    • Fernandez TD, Mayorga C, Torres MJ, et al. Cytokine and chemokine expression in the skin from patients with maculopapular exanthema to drugs. Allergy 2008; 63:712-719. In the skin of patients with exanthematic reactions to drugs can be shown a cellular infiltrate with CD4 cells that expressed Th1 cytokines and chemokines.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 712-719
    • Fernandez, T.D.1    Mayorga, C.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0036170945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCL27-CCR10 interactions regulate T cell-mediated skin inflammation
    • Homey B, Alenius H, Muller A, et al. CCL27-CCR10 interactions regulate T cell-mediated skin inflammation. Nat Med 2002; 8:157-165.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 157-165
    • Homey, B.1    Alenius, H.2    Muller, A.3
  • 31
    • 0034874277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of CXCR3 targeting chemokines CXCL10, CXCL9, and CXCL11 in different types of skin inflammation
    • Flier J, Boorsma DM, van Beek PJ, et al. Differential expression of CXCR3 targeting chemokines CXCL10, CXCL9, and CXCL11 in different types of skin inflammation. J Pathol 2001; 194:398-405.
    • (2001) J Pathol , vol.194 , pp. 398-405
    • Flier, J.1    Boorsma, D.M.2    van Beek, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 0033623179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Th2 chemokine, TARC, produced by keratinocytes may recruit CLA+CCR4+ lymphocytes into lesional atopic dermatitis skin
    • Vestergaard C, Bang K, Gesser B, et al. A Th2 chemokine, TARC, produced by keratinocytes may recruit CLA+CCR4+ lymphocytes into lesional atopic dermatitis skin. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 115:640-646.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 640-646
    • Vestergaard, C.1    Bang, K.2    Gesser, B.3
  • 33
    • 0037372241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR4 versus CCR10 in human cutaneous TH lymphocyte trafficking
    • Soler D, Humphreys TL, Spinola SM, Campbell JJ. CCR4 versus CCR10 in human cutaneous TH lymphocyte trafficking. Blood 2003; 101:1677-1683.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Soler, D.1    Humphreys, T.L.2    Spinola, S.M.3    Campbell, J.J.4
  • 34
    • 0035914708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC chemokine receptor CCR4 and the CCR10 ligand cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK) in lymphocyte trafficking to inflamed skin
    • Reiss Y, Proudfoot AE, Power CA, et al. CC chemokine receptor CCR4 and the CCR10 ligand cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK) in lymphocyte trafficking to inflamed skin. J Exp Med 2001; 194:1541-1547.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Reiss, Y.1    Proudfoot, A.E.2    Power, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0033584358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells
    • Campbell JJ, Haraldsen G, Pan J, et al. The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells. Nature 1999; 400:776-780.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 776-780
    • Campbell, J.J.1    Haraldsen, G.2    Pan, J.3
  • 36
    • 2142695686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both Th1 and Th2 chemokines (TARC/CCL17, MDC/CCL22, and Mig/CXCL9) are elevated in sera from patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Shimada Y, Takehara K, Sato S. Both Th1 and Th2 chemokines (TARC/CCL17, MDC/CCL22, and Mig/CXCL9) are elevated in sera from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Sci 2004; 34:201-208.
    • (2004) J Dermatol Sci , vol.34 , pp. 201-208
    • Shimada, Y.1    Takehara, K.2    Sato, S.3
  • 37
    • 34247350049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of CCL17, CCL22 and CCR4 in drug-induced maculopapular exanthema
    • Tapia B, Morel E, Martn-Daz MA, et al. Up-regulation of CCL17, CCL22 and CCR4 in drug-induced maculopapular exanthema. Clin Exp Allergy 2007; 37:704-713.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 704-713
    • Tapia, B.1    Morel, E.2    Martn-Daz, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033791427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of Th1/Th2 polarization
    • Rengarajan J, Szabo SJ, Glimcher LH. Transcriptional regulation of Th1/Th2 polarization. Immunol Today 2000; 21:479-483.
    • (2000) Immunol Today , vol.21 , pp. 479-483
    • Rengarajan, J.1    Szabo, S.J.2    Glimcher, L.H.3
  • 39
    • 0035827347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T-bet in commitment of Th1 cells before IL-12-dependent selection
    • Mullen AC, High FA, Hutchins AS, et al. Role of T-bet in commitment of Th1 cells before IL-12-dependent selection. Science 2001; 292:1907-1910.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1907-1910
    • Mullen, A.C.1    High, F.A.2    Hutchins, A.S.3
  • 40
    • 35748981765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cytokine and transcription factor expression in patients with allergic reactions to drugs
    • Monitoring of the acute response in allergic reactions to drugs shows only a cytokine pattern compatible with immediate (Th2) or nonimmediate (Th1) reaction. Transcription factors such as GATA-3 and C-maf are involved in Th2 reaction and T-bet in Th1 reactions
    • Cornejo-Garcia JA, Fernandez TD, Torres MJ, et al. Differential cytokine and transcription factor expression in patients with allergic reactions to drugs. Allergy 2007; 62:1429-1438. Monitoring of the acute response in allergic reactions to drugs shows only a cytokine pattern compatible with immediate (Th2) or nonimmediate (Th1) reaction. Transcription factors such as GATA-3 and C-maf are involved in Th2 reaction and T-bet in Th1 reactions.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Cornejo-Garcia, J.A.1    Fernandez, T.D.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 1642292442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug allergy
    • Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, Bochner BS, Holgate ST, Simons FE, editors, Philadelphia: Mosby Inc;
    • Adkinson NF. Drug allergy. In: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, Bochner BS, Holgate ST, Simons FE, editors. Middleton's allergy: principles and practice, vol. 2. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc; 2003. pp. 1679-1694.
    • (2003) Middleton's allergy: Principles and practice , vol.2 , pp. 1679-1694
    • Adkinson, N.F.1
  • 42
    • 0343963252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological activity of free radical scavengers in allergic diseases
    • Matés JM, Pérez-Gómez C, Blanca M. Chemical and biological activity of free radical scavengers in allergic diseases. Clin Chem Acta 2000; 296:1-15.
    • (2000) Clin Chem Acta , vol.296 , pp. 1-15
    • Matés, J.M.1    Pérez-Gómez, C.2    Blanca, M.3
  • 43
    • 0242624562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation and skin diseases. What's new?
    • Briganti S, Picardo M. Antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation and skin diseases. What's new? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2003; 17:663-669.
    • (2003) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.17 , pp. 663-669
    • Briganti, S.1    Picardo, M.2
  • 44
    • 12244309025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress and altered levels of antioxidants in asthma
    • Nadeem A, Chhabre SK, Masood A, Raj HG. Increased oxidative stress and altered levels of antioxidants in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111:72-78.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 72-78
    • Nadeem, A.1    Chhabre, S.K.2    Masood, A.3    Raj, H.G.4
  • 45
    • 33745959229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzyme activities and expression and oxidative damage in patients with nonimmediate reactions to drugs
    • Cornejo-Garcia JA, Mayorga C, Torres MJ, et al. Antioxidant enzyme activities and expression and oxidative damage in patients with nonimmediate reactions to drugs. Clin Exp Immunol 2006; 145:287-295.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 287-295
    • Cornejo-Garcia, J.A.1    Mayorga, C.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0344089222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the immunological responses in drug- and virus-induced cutaneous reactions in children
    • Torres MJ, Corzo JL, Leyva L, et al. Differences in the immunological responses in drug- and virus-induced cutaneous reactions in children. Blood Cells Molecules Dis 2003; 30:124-131.
    • (2003) Blood Cells Molecules Dis , vol.30 , pp. 124-131
    • Torres, M.J.1    Corzo, J.L.2    Leyva, L.3
  • 47
    • 35748968848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex interaction between drug allergy and viral infection
    • This review emphasizes the mechanisms that are involved in drug reactions and the relapse of viral infections
    • Shiohara T, Kano Y. A complex interaction between drug allergy and viral infection. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2007; 33:124-133. This review emphasizes the mechanisms that are involved in drug reactions and the relapse of viral infections.
    • (2007) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 124-133
    • Shiohara, T.1    Kano, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0041633626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome associated with transient hypogammaglobulinaemia and reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 infection demonstrated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Aihara Y, Ito S-I, Kobayashi Y, et al. Carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome associated with transient hypogammaglobulinaemia and reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 infection demonstrated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:165-169.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 165-169
    • Aihara, Y.1    Ito, S.-I.2    Kobayashi, Y.3
  • 49
    • 33744933720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme to amoxicillin with concurrent infection by Epstein-Barr virus
    • González-Delgado P, Blanes M, Soriano V, et al. Erythema multiforme to amoxicillin with concurrent infection by Epstein-Barr virus. Allergol Immunopathol 2006; 34:76-78.
    • (2006) Allergol Immunopathol , vol.34 , pp. 76-78
    • González-Delgado, P.1    Blanes, M.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 50
    • 0036886622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxicillin-induced exanthema in young adults with infectious mononucleosis: Demonstration of drug-specific lymphocyte reactivity
    • Renn CN, Straff W, Dorfmuller A, et al. Amoxicillin-induced exanthema in young adults with infectious mononucleosis: demonstration of drug-specific lymphocyte reactivity. Br J Dermatol 2002; 147:1166-1170.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Renn, C.N.1    Straff, W.2    Dorfmuller, A.3
  • 51
    • 1442278511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome and human herpesvirus 6 reactivation and hypogamma-globulinemia
    • Kano Y, Inaoka M, Shiohara T. Association between anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome and human herpesvirus 6 reactivation and hypogamma-globulinemia. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140:183-188.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 183-188
    • Kano, Y.1    Inaoka, M.2    Shiohara, T.3
  • 52
    • 0034984280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro T-cell responses to beta-lactam drugs in immediate and nonimmediate allergic reactions
    • Luque I, Leyva L, José Torres M, et al. In vitro T-cell responses to beta-lactam drugs in immediate and nonimmediate allergic reactions. Allergy 2001; 56:611-618.
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 611-618
    • Luque, I.1    Leyva, L.2    José Torres, M.3
  • 53
    • 42449126139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonimmediate reactions to beta-lactams: Diagnostic value of skin testing and drug provocation test
    • The role of skin testing in exanthematic reactions using patients allergic to betalactams shows that sensitivity is lower than previously reported and that further studies are required for confirmation of these findings
    • Padial A, Antunez C, Blanca-Lopez N, et al. Nonimmediate reactions to beta-lactams: diagnostic value of skin testing and drug provocation test. Clin Exp Allergy 2008; 38:822-828. The role of skin testing in exanthematic reactions using patients allergic to betalactams shows that sensitivity is lower than previously reported and that further studies are required for confirmation of these findings.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 822-828
    • Padial, A.1    Antunez, C.2    Blanca-Lopez, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.