메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 61-83

Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030706880     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jpho.1996.0034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (479)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0003230525 scopus 로고
    • Thai tones as a reference system
    • T. W. Gething, J. G. Harris & P. Kullavanijaya, editors. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press
    • Abramson, A. S. (1976) Thai tones as a reference system. In Thai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li (T. W. Gething, J. G. Harris & P. Kullavanijaya, editors), pp. 1-12. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press
    • (1976) Thai Linguistics in Honor of Fang-Kuei Li , pp. 1-12
    • Abramson, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 0002189156 scopus 로고
    • The coarticulation of tones: An acoustic study of Thai
    • T. L. Thongkum, P. Kullavanijaya, V. Panupong & K. Tingsabadh, editors. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press
    • Abramson, A. S. (1979) The coarticulation of tones: an acoustic study of Thai. In Studies in Tai and Mon-Khmer phonetics and phonology in honour of Eugénie J. A. Henderson (T. L. Thongkum, P. Kullavanijaya, V. Panupong & K. Tingsabadh, editors), pp. 1-9. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press
    • (1979) Studies in Tai and Mon-Khmer Phonetics and Phonology in Honour of Eugénie J. A. Henderson , pp. 1-9
    • Abramson, A.S.1
  • 4
    • 0011001095 scopus 로고
    • Guanzhong shengdiao shiyan lu
    • Bai, D. (1934) Guanzhong shengdiao shiyan lu [Experiments with tones of Guanzhong dialects]. In Shiyusuo Jikan [A Collection by Shiyusuo], pp. 355-361
    • (1934) Shiyusuo Jikan [A Collection by Shiyusuo] , pp. 355-361
    • Bai, D.1
  • 5
    • 0004208405 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Chao, Y. R. (1948) Mandarin primer. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • (1948) Mandarin Primer
    • Chao, Y.R.1
  • 6
    • 0010987927 scopus 로고
    • Tone, intonation, singsong, chanting, recitative, tonal composition, and atonal composition in Chinese
    • M. Halle, editor. The Hague: Mouton
    • Chao, Y. R. (1956) Tone, intonation, singsong, chanting, recitative, tonal composition, and atonal composition in Chinese. In For Roman Jakobson (M. Halle, editor), pp. 52-59. The Hague: Mouton
    • (1956) For Roman Jakobson , pp. 52-59
    • Chao, Y.R.1
  • 7
    • 0003775162 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Chao, Y. R. (1968) A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • (1968) A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
    • Chao, Y.R.1
  • 8
    • 84930557993 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of pitch realization in Yorùbá
    • Connell, B. & Ladd, D. R. (1990) Aspects of pitch realization in Yorùbá, Phonology, 7, 1-29
    • (1990) Phonology , vol.7 , pp. 1-29
    • Connell, B.1    Ladd, D.R.2
  • 14
    • 0023076308 scopus 로고
    • Speech act and tonal pattern in Standard Chinese
    • Gårding, E. (1987) Speech act and tonal pattern in Standard Chinese, Phonetica, 44, 13-29
    • (1987) Phonetica , vol.44 , pp. 13-29
    • Gårding, E.1
  • 15
    • 0000120243 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic variation of Vietnamese tones in disyllabic utterances
    • Han, M. S. & Kim, K. (1974) Phonetic variation of Vietnamese tones in disyllabic utterances, Journal of Phonetics, 2, 223-232
    • (1974) Journal of Phonetics , vol.2 , pp. 223-232
    • Han, M.S.1    Kim, K.2
  • 16
    • 0010953552 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of residual masking for sounds with speech-like characteristics
    • Heinz, J. M., Lindblom, B. E. F. & Lindqvist, J. C. K.-G. (1968) Patterns of residual masking for sounds with speech-like characteristics, IEEE, AA-16, 107-111
    • (1968) IEEE , vol.AA-16 , pp. 107-111
    • Heinz, J.M.1    Lindblom, B.E.F.2    Lindqvist, J.C.K.-G.3
  • 18
    • 0011047368 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic tone sandhi in Beijing dialect stage speech
    • Kratochvil, P. (1984) Phonetic tone sandhi in Beijing dialect stage speech, Cahiers de Linguistique, Asie Orientale, 13, 135-174
    • (1984) Cahiers de Linguistique, Asie Orientale , vol.13 , pp. 135-174
    • Kratochvil, P.1
  • 21
    • 0002476495 scopus 로고
    • Yingao xianshiqi yu Putonghua shengdiao yingao texing
    • Lin, M. (1965) Yingao xianshiqi yu Putonghua shengdiao yingao texing [The pitch indicator and the pitch characteristics of tones in Standard Chinese], Acta Acoustica Sinica, 2, 8-15
    • (1965) Acta Acoustica Sinica , vol.2 , pp. 8-15
    • Lin, M.1
  • 22
    • 0011037681 scopus 로고
    • Putonghua shengdiao de shengxue texing he zhijue zhengzhao
    • Lin, M. (1988) Putonghua shengdiao de shengxue texing he zhijue zhengzhao [Perceptual cues for tones in Standard Chinese], Zhongguo Yuwen [Chinese Linguistics], 204, 182-193
    • (1988) Zhongguo Yuwen [Chinese Linguistics] , vol.204 , pp. 182-193
    • Lin, M.1
  • 27
    • 0004117807 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Pike, K. L. (1948) Tone languages. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • (1948) Tone Languages
    • Pike, K.L.1
  • 28
    • 0029683417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual variations in trisyllabic sequences of Thai tones
    • Potisuk, S., Gandour, J. & Harper, M. P. (1996). Contextual variations in trisyllabic sequences of Thai tones, Phonetica, 53, 200-220
    • (1996) Phonetica , vol.53 , pp. 200-220
    • Potisuk, S.1    Gandour, J.2    Harper, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 84930557153 scopus 로고
    • Tonal coarticulation in Mandarin
    • Shen, X. S. (1990) Tonal coarticulation in Mandarin, Journal of Phonetics, 18, 281-295
    • (1990) Journal of Phonetics , vol.18 , pp. 281-295
    • Shen, X.S.1
  • 31
    • 0002568652 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the Mandarin rising tone
    • Philadelphia: The Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania
    • Shih, C. & Sproat, R. (1992) Variations of the Mandarin rising tone. In Proceedings of the IRCS workshop on prosody in natural speech No. 92-37, pp. 193-200. Philadelphia: The Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania
    • (1992) Proceedings of the IRCS Workshop on Prosody in Natural Speech No. 92-37 , pp. 193-200
    • Shih, C.1    Sproat, R.2
  • 32
    • 0002872229 scopus 로고
    • Intonation by rule: A perceptual quest
    • 't Hart, J. & Cohen, A. (1973) Intonation by rule: a perceptual quest, Journal of Phonetics, 1, 309-327
    • (1973) Journal of Phonetics , vol.1 , pp. 309-327
    • 'T Hart, J.1    Cohen, A.2
  • 35
    • 0026470422 scopus 로고
    • Information for Mandarin tones in the amplitude contour and in brief segments
    • Whalen, D. H. & Xu, Y. (1992) Information for Mandarin tones in the amplitude contour and in brief segments, Phonetica, 49, 25-47
    • (1992) Phonetica , vol.49 , pp. 25-47
    • Whalen, D.H.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 36
    • 4243550598 scopus 로고
    • Putonghua sanzizu biandiao guilü
    • Wu, Z. (1984) Putonghua sanzizu biandiao guilü [Rules of tone sandhi in trisyllabic words in Standard Chinese], Zhongguo Yuyan Xuebao [Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics], 2, 70-92
    • (1984) Zhongguo Yuyan Xuebao [Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics] , vol.2 , pp. 70-92
    • Wu, Z.1
  • 39
    • 0028266539 scopus 로고
    • Production and perception of coarticulated tones
    • Xu, Y. (1994a) Production and perception of coarticulated tones, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95, 2240-2253
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.95 , pp. 2240-2253
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0011047369 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in contextual tonal variation in Mandarin
    • H.-W. Chang, J.-T. Huang, C.-W. Hue & O. J. L. Tzeng, editors. Taipei: Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University
    • Xu, Y. (1994b) Asymmetry in contextual tonal variation in Mandarin. In Advances in the study of Chinese language processing, (H.-W. Chang, J.-T. Huang, C.-W. Hue & O. J. L. Tzeng, editors), Vol. 1, pp. 383-396. Taipei: Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University
    • (1994) Advances in the Study of Chinese Language Processing , vol.1 , pp. 383-396
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0011047370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstep, regressive upstep, H-raising or what? - Sorting out the phonetic mechanisms of a set of "phonological" phenomena
    • Xu, Y. & Kim, J. (1996) Downstep, regressive upstep, H-raising or what? - sorting out the phonetic mechanisms of a set of "phonological" phenomena, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100, 5aSC7
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.100
    • Xu, Y.1    Kim, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.