메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 3-14

Purines as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in blood vessels

Author keywords

Adenosine 5' triphosphate (ATP); Neurotransmission; Noradrenaline; P2 receptors; Perivascular nerves; Purines; Sensory nerves; Sympathetic nerves

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NORADRENALIN; NUCLEOTIDASE; PURINE DERIVATIVE; PURINERGIC P2 RECEPTOR; PURINERGIC P2X RECEPTOR;

EID: 61549088501     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016109787354123     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 33645106684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Review: ATP as a neurotransmitter
    • Burnstock G. Historical Review: ATP as a neurotransmitter. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006; 27: 166-76.
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 166-176
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 2
    • 34248576759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiogy of purinergic neurotransmission
    • Burnstock G. Physiology and pathophysiogy of purinergic neurotransmission. Physiol Rev 2007; 87: 659-797.
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 659-797
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 4
    • 0031754497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors for purines and pyrimidines
    • Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Receptors for purines and pyrimidines. Pharmacol Rev 1998; 50: 413-92.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 413-492
    • Ralevic, V.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 5
    • 33745742679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. Update and subclassification of the P2Y G protein-coupled nucleotide receptors: From molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology to therapy
    • Abbracchio MP, Burnstock G, Boeynaems JM, Barnard EA, Boyer JL, Kennedy C, et al.; International Union of Pharmacology. Update and subclassification of the P2Y G protein-coupled nucleotide receptors: from molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology to therapy. Pharmacol Rev 2006; 58: 281-341.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 281-341
    • Abbracchio, M.P.1    Burnstock, G.2    Boeynaems, J.M.3    Barnard, E.A.4    Boyer, J.L.5    Kennedy, C.6
  • 6
    • 34247133978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised tone reveals purinergic-mediated responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation in the rat perfused mesenteric vascular bed
    • Pakdeechote P, Rummery NM, Ralevic V, Dunn WR. Raised tone reveals purinergic-mediated responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation in the rat perfused mesenteric vascular bed. Eur J Pharmacol 2007; 563: 180-6.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.563 , pp. 180-186
    • Pakdeechote, P.1    Rummery, N.M.2    Ralevic, V.3    Dunn, W.R.4
  • 7
    • 34447283294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rummery NM, Brock JA, Pakdeechote P, Ralevic V, Dunn WR. ATP is the predominant sympathetic neurotransmitter in rat mesenteric arteries at high pressure. J Physiol 2007; 582.2: 745-754.
    • Rummery NM, Brock JA, Pakdeechote P, Ralevic V, Dunn WR. ATP is the predominant sympathetic neurotransmitter in rat mesenteric arteries at high pressure. J Physiol 2007; 582.2: 745-754.
  • 8
    • 0035912846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteromeric association creates a P2Y-like adenosine receptor
    • Yoshioka K, Saitoh O, Nakata H. Heteromeric association creates a P2Y-like adenosine receptor. PNAS 2001; 98: 7617-22.
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 7617-7622
    • Yoshioka, K.1    Saitoh, O.2    Nakata, H.3
  • 10
    • 0036788971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology of P2X receptors
    • North RA. Molecular physiology of P2X receptors. Physiol Rev 2002; 82: 1013-67.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 1013-1067
    • North, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 33646424353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profiles of cloned mammalian P2Y-receptor subtypes
    • Von Kügelgen I. Pharmacological profiles of cloned mammalian P2Y-receptor subtypes. Pharmacol Ther 2006; 110: 415-32.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Ther , vol.110 , pp. 415-432
    • Von Kügelgen, I.1
  • 13
    • 0024995620 scopus 로고
    • Co-Transmission. The Fifth Heymans Memorial Lecture
    • Burnstock G. Co-Transmission. The Fifth Heymans Memorial Lecture. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1990; 304: 7-33.
    • (1990) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.304 , pp. 7-33
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 14
    • 0001165104 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic receptors in the cardiovascular system
    • Burnstock G, Kennedy C. Purinergic receptors in the cardiovascular system. Prog Pharmacol 1986; 6: 111-32.
    • (1986) Prog Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 111-132
    • Burnstock, G.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 15
    • 0029876005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cotransmission in the autonomic nervous system: Integrative aspects on amines, neuropeptides, adesnosine triphosphate, amino acids and nitric oxide
    • Lundberg JM. Pharmacology of cotransmission in the autonomic nervous system: integrative aspects on amines, neuropeptides, adesnosine triphosphate, amino acids and nitric oxide. Pharmacol Rev 1996; 48: 113-78.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Rev , vol.48 , pp. 113-178
    • Lundberg, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0023223197 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve-mediated release of ATP from the guinea-pig vas deferens is unaffected by reserpine
    • Kirkpatrick K, Burnstock G. Sympathetic nerve-mediated release of ATP from the guinea-pig vas deferens is unaffected by reserpine. Eur J Pharmacol 1987; 138: 207-14.
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.138 , pp. 207-214
    • Kirkpatrick, K.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 17
    • 0021749984 scopus 로고
    • ATP as a co-transmitter in rat tail artery
    • Sneddon P, Burnstock G. ATP as a co-transmitter in rat tail artery. Eur J Pharmacol 1984; 106: 149-52.
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.106 , pp. 149-152
    • Sneddon, P.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 18
    • 0033571446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP released from perivascular nerves hyperpolarises smooth muscle cells by releasing an endothelium-derived factor in hamster mesenteric arteries
    • Thapaliya S, Matsuyama H, Takewaki T. ATP released from perivascular nerves hyperpolarises smooth muscle cells by releasing an endothelium-derived factor in hamster mesenteric arteries. J Physiol 1999; 521: 191-9.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.521 , pp. 191-199
    • Thapaliya, S.1    Matsuyama, H.2    Takewaki, T.3
  • 19
    • 0023119639 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological study of the rabbit saphenous vein in vitro: A vessel with a large purinergic contractile response to sympathetic nerve stimulation
    • Burnstock G, Warland JJI. A pharmacological study of the rabbit saphenous vein in vitro: a vessel with a large purinergic contractile response to sympathetic nerve stimulation. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 111-120.
    • (1987) Br J Pharmacol , vol.90 , pp. 111-120
    • Burnstock, G.1    Warland, J.J.I.2
  • 20
    • 0345490813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and neuropeptide Y are co-transmitters in conjunction with noradrenaline in the human saphenous vein
    • Racchi H, Irarrazabal MJ, Howard M, Moran S, Zalaquett R, Huidobro-Toro JP. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and neuropeptide Y are co-transmitters in conjunction with noradrenaline in the human saphenous vein. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 126: 1175-85.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Racchi, H.1    Irarrazabal, M.J.2    Howard, M.3    Moran, S.4    Zalaquett, R.5    Huidobro-Toro, J.P.6
  • 21
    • 0026795726 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission in human resistance arteries: Contribution of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors but not P2-purinoceptors
    • Stephens N, Bund SJ, Faragher EB, Heagerty AM. Neurotransmission in human resistance arteries: contribution of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors but not P2-purinoceptors. J Vasc Res 1992; 29: 347-52.
    • (1992) J Vasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 347-352
    • Stephens, N.1    Bund, S.J.2    Faragher, E.B.3    Heagerty, A.M.4
  • 22
    • 0025277847 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic transmission in small mesenteric arteries from the rat: Influence of impulse pattern
    • Sjoblom-Widfeldt N, Gustafsson N, Nilsson H. Sympathetic transmission in small mesenteric arteries from the rat: influence of impulse pattern. Acta Physiol Scand 1990; 138: 523-8.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.138 , pp. 523-528
    • Sjoblom-Widfeldt, N.1    Gustafsson, N.2    Nilsson, H.3
  • 23
    • 0026803041 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic vasoconstrictor component revealed by moderate cooling in the isolated mesenteric vasculature of Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Yamamoto R, Takasaki K, Nickols GA. Purinergic vasoconstrictor component revealed by moderate cooling in the isolated mesenteric vasculature of Sprague-Dawley rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 262: 1133-8.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Yamamoto, R.1    Takasaki, K.2    Nickols, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 0035087208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve evoked P2X receptor contractions of rat mesenteric arteries; dependence on vessel size and lack of L-type calcium channels and calcium-induced calcium release
    • Gitterman DP, Evans RJ. Nerve evoked P2X receptor contractions of rat mesenteric arteries; dependence on vessel size and lack of L-type calcium channels and calcium-induced calcium release. Br J Pharmacol 2001; 132: 1202-8.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Gitterman, D.P.1    Evans, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0023616106 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the neuroeffector transmitter in jejunal branches of the rabbit mesenteric artery
    • Ramme D, Regenold JT, Starke K, Busse R, Illes P. Identification of the neuroeffector transmitter in jejunal branches of the rabbit mesenteric artery. Naunyn Schmied Arch Pharmacol 1987; 336: 267-73.
    • (1987) Naunyn Schmied Arch Pharmacol , vol.336 , pp. 267-273
    • Ramme, D.1    Regenold, J.T.2    Starke, K.3    Busse, R.4    Illes, P.5
  • 26
    • 0026607210 scopus 로고
    • Vasoconstricition of guinea-pig submucosal arterioles following sympathetic nerve stimulation is mediated by the release of ATP
    • Evans RJ, Surprenant A. Vasoconstricition of guinea-pig submucosal arterioles following sympathetic nerve stimulation is mediated by the release of ATP. Br J Pharmacol 1992; 106: 242-9.
    • (1992) Br J Pharmacol , vol.106 , pp. 242-249
    • Evans, R.J.1    Surprenant, A.2
  • 27
    • 0024456744 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neurotransmission in the guinea-pig vas deferens by capsaicin: Involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P
    • Ellis JL, Burnstock G. Modulation of neurotransmission in the guinea-pig vas deferens by capsaicin: involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P. Br J Pharmacol 1989; 98: 707-13.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 707-713
    • Ellis, J.L.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 28
    • 0026072565 scopus 로고
    • Release of noradrenaline and ATP by electrical stimulation and nicotine in guinea-pig vas deferens
    • Von Kügelgen I, Starke K. Release of noradrenaline and ATP by electrical stimulation and nicotine in guinea-pig vas deferens. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1991; 344: 419-29.
    • (1991) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.344 , pp. 419-429
    • Von Kügelgen, I.1    Starke, K.2
  • 29
    • 0028178737 scopus 로고
    • P1-purinoceptor-mediated modulation of neural noradrenaline and ATP release in guine-pig vas deferens
    • Driessen B, von Kugelgen I, Starke K. P1-purinoceptor-mediated modulation of neural noradrenaline and ATP release in guine-pig vas deferens. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1994; 350: 42-8.
    • (1994) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.350 , pp. 42-48
    • Driessen, B.1    von Kugelgen, I.2    Starke, K.3
  • 30
    • 0029976808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the differential release of the cotransmitters ATP and noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves of the guinea-pig vas deferens
    • Todorov LD, Mihaylova-Todorova S, Craviso GL, Bjur RA, Westfall DP. Evidence for the differential release of the cotransmitters ATP and noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves of the guinea-pig vas deferens. J Physiol 1996; 496: 731-48.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , pp. 731-748
    • Todorov, L.D.1    Mihaylova-Todorova, S.2    Craviso, G.L.3    Bjur, R.A.4    Westfall, D.P.5
  • 31
    • 0032882229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and electrophysiological characterization of neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves supplying rat mesenteric arteries
    • Dunn WR, Brock JK, Hardy TA. Electrochemical and electrophysiological characterization of neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves supplying rat mesenteric arteries. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 128: 174-80.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 174-180
    • Dunn, W.R.1    Brock, J.K.2    Hardy, T.A.3
  • 32
    • 0021894956 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptors mediate both vasodilation (via the endothelium) and vasoconstriction of the isolated rat femoral artery
    • 2-purinoceptors mediate both vasodilation (via the endothelium) and vasoconstriction of the isolated rat femoral artery. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 107: 161-8.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.107 , pp. 161-168
    • Kennedy, C.1    Delbro, D.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 33
    • 0022633702 scopus 로고
    • ATP causes postjunctional potentiation of noradrenergic contractions in the portal vein of guinea pig and rat
    • Kennedy C, Burnstock G. ATP causes postjunctional potentiation of noradrenergic contractions in the portal vein of guinea pig and rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1986; 38: 307-9.
    • (1986) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 307-309
    • Kennedy, C.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 34
    • 0025138352 scopus 로고
    • Postjunctional synergism of noradrenaline and adenosine 5'-triphosphate in the mesenteric arterial bed of the rat
    • Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Postjunctional synergism of noradrenaline and adenosine 5'-triphosphate in the mesenteric arterial bed of the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 175: 291-9.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.175 , pp. 291-299
    • Ralevic, V.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 35
    • 0035033156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectonucleotidases: Some recent developments and a note on nomenclature
    • Zimmerman H. Ectonucleotidases: some recent developments and a note on nomenclature. Drug Dev Res 2001; 52: 44-56.
    • (2001) Drug Dev Res , vol.52 , pp. 44-56
    • Zimmerman, H.1
  • 36
    • 0011731358 scopus 로고
    • The liberation of ATP on antidromic stimulation of sensory nerves
    • Holton P. The liberation of ATP on antidromic stimulation of sensory nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 1959; 145: 494-504.
    • (1959) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.145 , pp. 494-504
    • Holton, P.1
  • 37
    • 0031032456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of ATP in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission of lamb isolated coronary small arteries
    • Simonsen U, Garcia-Sacristan A, Prieto D. Involvement of ATP in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission of lamb isolated coronary small arteries. Br J Pharmacol 1997; 120: 411-20.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.120 , pp. 411-420
    • Simonsen, U.1    Garcia-Sacristan, A.2    Prieto, D.3
  • 38
    • 28444470493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurally released ATP mediates endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in the circular smooth muscle cells of chicken anterior mesenteric artery
    • Draid M, Shiina T, El-Mahmoudy A, Boudaka A, Shimizu Y, Takewaki T. Neurally released ATP mediates endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in the circular smooth muscle cells of chicken anterior mesenteric artery. Br J Pharmacol 2005; 146: 983-989.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.146 , pp. 983-989
    • Draid, M.1    Shiina, T.2    El-Mahmoudy, A.3    Boudaka, A.4    Shimizu, Y.5    Takewaki, T.6
  • 39
    • 0026558069 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent nonadrenergic, non-cholinergic neural relaxation in guinea pig pulmonary artery
    • Liu SF, Crawley DE, Evans TW, Barnes PJ. Endothelium-dependent nonadrenergic, non-cholinergic neural relaxation in guinea pig pulmonary artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 260: 541-8.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 541-548
    • Liu, S.F.1    Crawley, D.E.2    Evans, T.W.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0027180589 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of both ATP and nitric oxide in non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in the rabbit portal vein
    • Brizzolara AL, Crowe R, Burnstock G. Evidence for the involvement of both ATP and nitric oxide in non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in the rabbit portal vein. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 109: 606-8.
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.109 , pp. 606-608
    • Brizzolara, A.L.1    Crowe, R.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 41
    • 0023906753 scopus 로고
    • Nonadrenergic and noncholinergic excitatory neurotransmission in rat intrapulmonary artery
    • Inoue T, Kannan MS. Nonadrenergic and noncholinergic excitatory neurotransmission in rat intrapulmonary artery. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1988; 254: H1142-8.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.254
    • Inoue, T.1    Kannan, M.S.2
  • 42
    • 0030935122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonadrenergic contractile response of guinea pig portal vein to electrical field stimulation mimics response to UTP but not to ATP
    • Ishizaki M, Iizuka Y, Suzuki-Kusaba M, Kimura T, Satoh S. Nonadrenergic contractile response of guinea pig portal vein to electrical field stimulation mimics response to UTP but not to ATP. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1997; 29: 360-6.
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 360-366
    • Ishizaki, M.1    Iizuka, Y.2    Suzuki-Kusaba, M.3    Kimura, T.4    Satoh, S.5
  • 43
    • 36248948480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2 receptor-mediated modulation of neurotransmitter release - an update
    • Sperlágh B, Heinrich A, Csölle C. P2 receptor-mediated modulation of neurotransmitter release - an update. Purinergic Signalling 2007; 3: 269-84.
    • (2007) Purinergic Signalling , vol.3 , pp. 269-284
    • Sperlágh, B.1    Heinrich, A.2    Csölle, C.3
  • 44
    • 0020643264 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A1 receptor mediated inhibition of nerve stimulation induced contractions of the rabbit portal vein
    • Brown CM, Collis MG. Adenosine A1 receptor mediated inhibition of nerve stimulation induced contractions of the rabbit portal vein. Eur J Pharmacol 1983; 93: 277-82.
    • (1983) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.93 , pp. 277-282
    • Brown, C.M.1    Collis, M.G.2
  • 45
    • 0023820793 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic P1-purinoceptors in jejunal branches of the mesenteric artery and their possible function
    • Illes P, Jackisch R, Regenold JT. Presynaptic P1-purinoceptors in jejunal branches of the mesenteric artery and their possible function. J Physiol 1988; 397: 13-29.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.397 , pp. 13-29
    • Illes, P.1    Jackisch, R.2    Regenold, J.T.3
  • 46
    • 0030908844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal release of soluble nucleotidases and their role neurotransmitter inactivation
    • Todorov LD, Mihaylova TS, Westfall TD, Sneddon P, Kennedy C, Bjur RA, et al. Neuronal release of soluble nucleotidases and their role neurotransmitter inactivation. Nature 1997; 387: 76-9
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 76-79
    • Todorov, L.D.1    Mihaylova, T.S.2    Westfall, T.D.3    Sneddon, P.4    Kennedy, C.5    Bjur, R.A.6
  • 47
    • 0027786905 scopus 로고
    • The P1-purinoceptors that mediate the prejunctional inhibitory effect of adenosine on capsaicin-sensitive nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed are of the A1 subtype
    • Rubino A, Ralevic V, Burnstock G. The P1-purinoceptors that mediate the prejunctional inhibitory effect of adenosine on capsaicin-sensitive nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed are of the A1 subtype. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 267: 1100-4.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Rubino, A.1    Ralevic, V.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 49
    • 0025176672 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic modulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve-mediated vasodilation in the rat mesenteric resistance vessel
    • Kawasaki H, Nuki C, Saito A, Takasaki K. Adrenergic modulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve-mediated vasodilation in the rat mesenteric resistance vessel. Brain Res 1990; 506: 287-90.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , pp. 287-290
    • Kawasaki, H.1    Nuki, C.2    Saito, A.3    Takasaki, K.4
  • 50
    • 0026052325 scopus 로고
    • NPY modulates neurotransmission of CGRP-containing nerves in rat mesenteric arteries
    • Kawasaki H, Chikako N, Saito A, Takasaki K. NPY modulates neurotransmission of CGRP-containing nerves in rat mesenteric arteries. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H683-90.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Kawasaki, H.1    Chikako, N.2    Saito, A.3    Takasaki, K.4
  • 51
    • 0030610071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-receptor modulation of noradrenergic neurotransmission in rat kidney
    • 2-receptor modulation of noradrenergic neurotransmission in rat kidney. Br J Pharmacol 1997; 121: 1255-62.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Bohmann, C.1    von Kügelgen, I.2    Rump, C.3
  • 53
    • 0027330152 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptors in feedback control of sympathetic neurotransmitter release
    • 2-purinoceptors in feedback control of sympathetic neurotransmitter release. Neuroscience 1993; 56: 263-7.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.56 , pp. 263-267
    • von Kügelgen, I.1    Kurz, K.2    Starke, K.3
  • 54
    • 0028181645 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptor-mediated autoinhibition of sympathetic transmitter release in mouse and rat vas deferens
    • 2-purinoceptor-mediated autoinhibition of sympathetic transmitter release in mouse and rat vas deferens. Naunyn-Schmied Arch Pharmacol 1994; 349: 125-34.
    • (1994) Naunyn-Schmied Arch Pharmacol , vol.349 , pp. 125-134
    • von Kügelgen, I.1    Kurz, K.2    Starke, K.3
  • 57
    • 34250709427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP modulates the release of noradrenaline through two different prejunctional receptors on the adrenergic nerves of rat prostate
    • Morikawa T, Tanaka N, Kubota Y, Mizuno H, Nakamura K, Kunitomo M, et al. ATP modulates the release of noradrenaline through two different prejunctional receptors on the adrenergic nerves of rat prostate. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2007; 34: 601-5.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 601-605
    • Morikawa, T.1    Tanaka, N.2    Kubota, Y.3    Mizuno, H.4    Nakamura, K.5    Kunitomo, M.6
  • 59
    • 0023159127 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postjunctional effects of adenosine triphosphate on noradrenergic transmission in the rabbit ear artery
    • Miyahara H, Suzuki H. Pre- and postjunctional effects of adenosine triphosphate on noradrenergic transmission in the rabbit ear artery. J Physiol 1987; 389: 423-40.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 423-440
    • Miyahara, H.1    Suzuki, H.2
  • 60
    • 0034531466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]-noradrenaline release from the isolated guine-pig right atrium by P2X-receptors located on axon terminals
    • 3H]-noradrenaline release from the isolated guine-pig right atrium by P2X-receptors located on axon terminals. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 131: 1775-83.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Sperlágh, B.1    Erdélyi, F.2    Szabó, G.3    Vizi, E.S.4
  • 61
    • 0033555821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP stimulates sympathetic transmitter release via presynaptic P2X purinoceptors
    • Boehm S. ATP stimulates sympathetic transmitter release via presynaptic P2X purinoceptors. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 737-46.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 737-746
    • Boehm, S.1
  • 62
    • 0343488376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the mode of stimulation of cultured rat sympathetic neurones between ATP and UTP
    • von Kügelgen I, Nörenberg W, Illes P, Schobert A, Starke K. Differences in the mode of stimulation of cultured rat sympathetic neurones between ATP and UTP. Neuroscience 1997; 78: 935-41.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 935-941
    • von Kügelgen, I.1    Nörenberg, W.2    Illes, P.3    Schobert, A.4    Starke, K.5
  • 63
    • 0032976359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of action potentials and calcium influx in ATP- and UDP-induced noradrenaline release from rat cultured sympathetic neurones
    • von Kügelgen I, Nörenberg W, Meyer A, Illes P, Starke K. Role of action potentials and calcium influx in ATP- and UDP-induced noradrenaline release from rat cultured sympathetic neurones. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1999; 359: 360-9.
    • (1999) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.359 , pp. 360-369
    • von Kügelgen, I.1    Nörenberg, W.2    Meyer, A.3    Illes, P.4    Starke, K.5
  • 66
    • 1642536320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors revealed using knockout mice
    • 1 receptors revealed using knockout mice. Mol Pharmacol 2004; 65: 139-48.
    • (2004) Mol Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 139-148
    • Calvert, J.A.1    Evans, R.J.2
  • 67
    • 33745617175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local regulation of skin blood flow during cooling involving presynaptic P2 purinoceptors in rats
    • Koganezawa T, Ishikawa T, Fujita Y, Yamashita T, Tajima T, Honda M, et al. Local regulation of skin blood flow during cooling involving presynaptic P2 purinoceptors in rats. Br J Pharmacol 2006; 148: 579-86.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.148 , pp. 579-586
    • Koganezawa, T.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Fujita, Y.3    Yamashita, T.4    Tajima, T.5    Honda, M.6
  • 68
    • 0034023364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptors in sensory neurons
    • Burnstock G. P2X receptors in sensory neurons. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84: 476-88.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 476-488
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 70
    • 0035112502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of prolonged vasorelaxation to ATP in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed
    • Ralevic V. Mechanism of prolonged vasorelaxation to ATP in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed. Br J Pharmacol 2001; 132: 685-92.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 685-692
    • Ralevic, V.1
  • 71
    • 0026503616 scopus 로고
    • ATP modulates the efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the guinea-pig isolated atria
    • Rubino A, Amerini S, Ledda F, Mantelli L. ATP modulates the efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the guinea-pig isolated atria. Br J Pharmacol 1992; 105: 516-20.
    • (1992) Br J Pharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 516-520
    • Rubino, A.1    Amerini, S.2    Ledda, F.3    Mantelli, L.4
  • 72
    • 0030046027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2Y- and facilitatory A2A-purinoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 117: 156-60.
    • 2Y- and facilitatory A2A-purinoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 117: 156-60.
  • 73
    • 0036267399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A-adenosine receptor-mediated facilitation of noardrenaline release in isolated rat tail artery. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 136: 230-6.
    • 2A-adenosine receptor-mediated facilitation of noardrenaline release in isolated rat tail artery. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 136: 230-6.
  • 75
    • 0030959710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system control of cardiovascular function: Neural mechanisms and novel modulators
    • Spyer KM, St Lambert JH, Thomas T. Central nervous system control of cardiovascular function: neural mechanisms and novel modulators. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1997; 24: 743-7.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 743-747
    • Spyer, K.M.1    St Lambert, J.H.2    Thomas, T.3
  • 76
    • 0034601289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2 receptors in the central and peripheral nervous systems modulating sympathetic vasomotor tone
    • Ralevic V. P2 receptors in the central and peripheral nervous systems modulating sympathetic vasomotor tone. J Auton Nerv Syst 2000; 81: 205-11.
    • (2000) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.81 , pp. 205-211
    • Ralevic, V.1
  • 77
    • 0025180753 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and ATP but not vasopressin are released from isolated aortic endothelial cells exposed to increased flow
    • Milner P, Bodin P, Loesch A, Burnstock G. Endothelin and ATP but not vasopressin are released from isolated aortic endothelial cells exposed to increased flow. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 170: 649-56.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.170 , pp. 649-656
    • Milner, P.1    Bodin, P.2    Loesch, A.3    Burnstock, G.4
  • 78
    • 0025135280 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells cultured from human umbilical vein release ATP, substance P and acetylcholine in response to increased flow
    • Milner P, Kirkpatrick KA, Ralevic V, Toothill VJ, Pearson JD, Burnstock G. Endothelial cells cultured from human umbilical vein release ATP, substance P and acetylcholine in response to increased flow. Proc Roy Soc Series B 1990; 241: 245-8.
    • (1990) Proc Roy Soc Series B , vol.241 , pp. 245-248
    • Milner, P.1    Kirkpatrick, K.A.2    Ralevic, V.3    Toothill, V.J.4    Pearson, J.D.5    Burnstock, G.6
  • 79
    • 0026601672 scopus 로고
    • Flow-induced release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate from endothelial cells of rat mesenteric arterial bed
    • Ralevic V, Milner P, Kirkpatrick KA, Burnstock G. Flow-induced release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate from endothelial cells of rat mesenteric arterial bed. Experientia 1991; 48: 31-4.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 31-34
    • Ralevic, V.1    Milner, P.2    Kirkpatrick, K.A.3    Burnstock, G.4
  • 80
    • 0026556240 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxia changes the ratio of endothelin to ATP release from rat aortic endothelial cells exposed to high flow
    • Bodin P, Milner P, Winter R, Burnstock G. Chronic hypoxia changes the ratio of endothelin to ATP release from rat aortic endothelial cells exposed to high flow. Proc R Soc Lond B 1992; 247: 131-5.
    • (1992) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.247 , pp. 131-135
    • Bodin, P.1    Milner, P.2    Winter, R.3    Burnstock, G.4
  • 81
    • 84961447739 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and flow-induced release of uridine nucleotides from isolated vascular endothelial cells
    • Saiag B, Bodin P, Shacoori V, Catheline M, Rault B, Burnstock G. Uptake and flow-induced release of uridine nucleotides from isolated vascular endothelial cells. Endothelium 1995; 2: 279-85.
    • (1995) Endothelium , vol.2 , pp. 279-285
    • Saiag, B.1    Bodin, P.2    Shacoori, V.3    Catheline, M.4    Rault, B.5    Burnstock, G.6
  • 82
    • 0027955309 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic axis in cardiac blood vessels. Agonist-mediated release of ATP from cardiac endothelial cells
    • Yang S, Cheek DJ, Westfall DP, Buxton IL. Purinergic axis in cardiac blood vessels. Agonist-mediated release of ATP from cardiac endothelial cells. Circ Res 1994; 74: 401-7.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 401-407
    • Yang, S.1    Cheek, D.J.2    Westfall, D.P.3    Buxton, I.L.4
  • 83
    • 0034786062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting the nucleotide axis hypothesis: ATP release and metabolism by coronary endothelium
    • Buxton ILO, Kaiser RA, Oxhorn BC, Cheek DJ. Evidence supporting the nucleotide axis hypothesis: ATP release and metabolism by coronary endothelium. Am J Physiol 2001; 281: H1657-66.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.281
    • Buxton, I.L.O.1    Kaiser, R.A.2    Oxhorn, B.C.3    Cheek, D.J.4
  • 84
    • 0034050561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shear stress on the release of soluble ecto-enzymes ATPase and 5'-nucleotidase along with endogenous ATP from vascular endothelial cells
    • Yegutkin G, Bodin P, Burnstock G. Effect of shear stress on the release of soluble ecto-enzymes ATPase and 5'-nucleotidase along with endogenous ATP from vascular endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 129: 921-6.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 921-926
    • Yegutkin, G.1    Bodin, P.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 85
    • 0025234979 scopus 로고
    • Nerve and drug-induced release of adenine nucleosides and nucleotides from rabbit aorta
    • Sedaa KO, Bjur RA, Shinozuka K, Westfall DP. Nerve and drug-induced release of adenine nucleosides and nucleotides from rabbit aorta. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990; 252: 1060-7.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.252 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Sedaa, K.O.1    Bjur, R.A.2    Shinozuka, K.3    Westfall, D.P.4
  • 86
    • 0025744028 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline-ATP co-transmission in the sympathetic nervous system
    • Von Kügelgen I, Starke K. Noradrenaline-ATP co-transmission in the sympathetic nervous system. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1991; 12: 319-24.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 319-324
    • Von Kügelgen, I.1    Starke, K.2
  • 88
    • 85047676379 scopus 로고
    • Release of ATP from human erythrocytes in response to a brief period of hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Bergfeld GR, Forrester T. Release of ATP from human erythrocytes in response to a brief period of hypoxia and hypercapnia. Cardiovasc Res 1992; 26: 40-7.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Res , vol.26 , pp. 40-47
    • Bergfeld, G.R.1    Forrester, T.2
  • 90
    • 0030445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP: The red blood cell link to NO and local control of the pulmonary circulation
    • Sprague RS, Ellsworth ML, Stephenson AH, Lonigro AJ. ATP: the red blood cell link to NO and local control of the pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: H2717-22.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Sprague, R.S.1    Ellsworth, M.L.2    Stephenson, A.H.3    Lonigro, A.J.4
  • 91
    • 0015096692 scopus 로고
    • Adenine-, guanine- and uridine- 5'-phosphonucleotides in blood platelets and storage organelles of various species
    • Goetz V, Da Prada M, Pletscher A. Adenine-, guanine- and uridine- 5'-phosphonucleotides in blood platelets and storage organelles of various species. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971; 178: 210-5.
    • (1971) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.178 , pp. 210-215
    • Goetz, V.1    Da Prada, M.2    Pletscher, A.3
  • 92
    • 0021284563 scopus 로고
    • Source and concentration of extracellular adenosine triphosphate during hemostasis in rats, rabbits and man
    • Born GVR, Kratzer MAA. Source and concentration of extracellular adenosine triphosphate during hemostasis in rats, rabbits and man. J Physiol 1984; 354: 419-29.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.354 , pp. 419-429
    • Born, G.V.R.1    Kratzer, M.A.A.2
  • 93
    • 0034528021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of run-down of smooth muscle P2X receptor currents recorded with the amphotericin permeabilized patch technique, physiological and pharmacological characterisation of the properties of mesenteric artery P2X receptor ion channels
    • Lewis CJ, Evans RJ. Lack of run-down of smooth muscle P2X receptor currents recorded with the amphotericin permeabilized patch technique, physiological and pharmacological characterisation of the properties of mesenteric artery P2X receptor ion channels. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 131: 1659-66.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Lewis, C.J.1    Evans, R.J.2
  • 94
    • 1542330713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of the P2X4 receptor in Duchenne muscular dystrophy correlates with macrophage invasion
    • Yeung D, Kharidia R, Brown SC, Gorecki DC. Enhanced expression of the P2X4 receptor in Duchenne muscular dystrophy correlates with macrophage invasion. Neurobiol Dis 2004; 15: 212-20.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.15 , pp. 212-220
    • Yeung, D.1    Kharidia, R.2    Brown, S.C.3    Gorecki, D.C.4
  • 95
    • 33846145058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in purinoceptor expression in human long sapehnous vein during varicose disease
    • Metcalfe MJ, Baker DM, Turmaine M, Burnstock G. Alterations in purinoceptor expression in human long sapehnous vein during varicose disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; 33: 239-50.
    • (2007) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.33 , pp. 239-250
    • Metcalfe, M.J.1    Baker, D.M.2    Turmaine, M.3    Burnstock, G.4
  • 97
    • 0031857360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and histochemical evidence for P2X receptors in human umbilical vessels
    • Bo X, Sexton A, Xiang Z, Nori SL, Burnstock G. Pharmacological and histochemical evidence for P2X receptors in human umbilical vessels. Eur J Pharmacol 1998; 353: 59-65.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.353 , pp. 59-65
    • Bo, X.1    Sexton, A.2    Xiang, Z.3    Nori, S.L.4    Burnstock, G.5
  • 98
    • 0034912663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptor immunoreactivity in different arteries from the femoral, pulmonary, cerebral, coronary and renal circulations
    • Lewis CJ, Evans RJ. P2X receptor immunoreactivity in different arteries from the femoral, pulmonary, cerebral, coronary and renal circulations. J Vasc Res 2001; 38: 332-40.
    • (2001) J Vasc Res , vol.38 , pp. 332-340
    • Lewis, C.J.1    Evans, R.J.2
  • 102
    • 0032216544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-receptor clusters on smooth muscle cells I relation to nerve varicosities in the rat urinary bladder
    • 1-receptor clusters on smooth muscle cells I relation to nerve varicosities in the rat urinary bladder. J Neurocytol 1998; 27: 529-39.
    • (1998) J Neurocytol , vol.27 , pp. 529-539
    • Hansen, M.A.1    Balcar, V.J.2    Barden, J.A.3    Bennett, M.R.4
  • 103
    • 0033508129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicle-associated proteins and P2X receptor clusters at single sympathetic varicosities in mouse vas deferens
    • Barden JA, Cottee LJ, Bennett MR. Vesicle-associated proteins and P2X receptor clusters at single sympathetic varicosities in mouse vas deferens. J Neurocytol 1999; 28: 469-80.
    • (1999) J Neurocytol , vol.28 , pp. 469-480
    • Barden, J.A.1    Cottee, L.J.2    Bennett, M.R.3
  • 104
    • 33846819951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism of vasoregulation: ADP-induced relaxation of the porcine isolated coronary artery is mediated via adenosine release
    • Rayment SJ, Ralevic V, Barrett DA, Cordell R, Alexander SPH. A novel mechanism of vasoregulation: ADP-induced relaxation of the porcine isolated coronary artery is mediated via adenosine release. FASEB J 2006; 21: 577-85.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 577-585
    • Rayment, S.J.1    Ralevic, V.2    Barrett, D.A.3    Cordell, R.4    Alexander, S.P.H.5
  • 105
    • 33847634286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the expression of multiple uracil nucleotide-stimulated P2 receptors coupled to smooth muscle contraction in procine isolated arteries
    • Rayment SJ, Latif ML, Ralevic V, Alexander SPH. Evidence for the expression of multiple uracil nucleotide-stimulated P2 receptors coupled to smooth muscle contraction in procine isolated arteries. Br J Pharmacol 2007; 150: 604-12.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.150 , pp. 604-612
    • Rayment, S.J.1    Latif, M.L.2    Ralevic, V.3    Alexander, S.P.H.4
  • 106
    • 0034283559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2 purinoceptor-mediated control of rat cerebral (pial) microvasculature; contribution of P2X and P2Y receptors
    • Lewis CJ, Ennion SJ, Evans RJ. P2 purinoceptor-mediated control of rat cerebral (pial) microvasculature; contribution of P2X and P2Y receptors. J Physiol 2000; 527: 315-24.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 315-324
    • Lewis, C.J.1    Ennion, S.J.2    Evans, R.J.3
  • 107
    • 0033624452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stable pyrimidines UDPβS and UTPγS discriminate between the P2 receptors that mediate vascular contraction and relaxation of the rat mesenteric artery
    • Malmsjö M, Adner M, Harden K, Pendergast W, Edvinsson L, Erlinge D. The stable pyrimidines UDPβS and UTPγS discriminate between the P2 receptors that mediate vascular contraction and relaxation of the rat mesenteric artery. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 131: 51-6.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 51-56
    • Malmsjö, M.1    Adner, M.2    Harden, K.3    Pendergast, W.4    Edvinsson, L.5    Erlinge, D.6
  • 108
    • 0034131307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of contractile P2 receptors in human coronary arteries by use of the stable pyrimidines uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate and uridine 5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate
    • Malmsjö M, Hou M, Harden K, Pendergast W, Pantev E, Edvinsson L, et al. Characterisation of contractile P2 receptors in human coronary arteries by use of the stable pyrimidines uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate and uridine 5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 293: 755-60.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.293 , pp. 755-760
    • Malmsjö, M.1    Hou, M.2    Harden, K.3    Pendergast, W.4    Pantev, E.5    Edvinsson, L.6
  • 109
    • 0037419537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stable pyrimidines UDPβS and UTPγS discriminate between contractile cerebrovascular P2 receptors
    • Malmsjö M, Hou M, Pendergast W, Erlinge D, Edvinsson L. The stable pyrimidines UDPβS and UTPγS discriminate between contractile cerebrovascular P2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2003; 458: 305-11.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.458 , pp. 305-311
    • Malmsjö, M.1    Hou, M.2    Pendergast, W.3    Erlinge, D.4    Edvinsson, L.5
  • 112
    • 0026545584 scopus 로고
    • 2x purinoceptors are present on the vascular smooth muscle and respectively mediate the UTP- and ATP-induced contractions of the dog maxilliary internal vein
    • 2x purinoceptors are present on the vascular smooth muscle and respectively mediate the UTP- and ATP-induced contractions of the dog maxilliary internal vein. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1992; 76: 89-94.
    • (1992) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 89-94
    • Saiag, B.1    Milon, D.2    Shacoori, V.3    Allain, H.4    Rault, B.5    Van Den Driessche, J.6
  • 113
    • 0025887520 scopus 로고
    • Effects of purines and pyrimidines on the rat mesenteric arterial bed
    • Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Effects of purines and pyrimidines on the rat mesenteric arterial bed. Circ Res 1991; 69: 1583-90.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1583-1590
    • Ralevic, V.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 114
    • 0026440554 scopus 로고
    • i, membrane potential and force in isolated rat small arteries
    • i, membrane potential and force in isolated rat small arteries. J Vasc Res 1992; 29: 385-95.
    • (1992) J Vasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 385-395
    • Juul, B.1    Plesner, L.2    Aalkjaer, C.3
  • 116
    • 0029882316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium handling and purinoceptor subtypes involved in ATP-induced contraction in rat small mesenteric arteries
    • Lagaud GJL, Stoclet JC, Andriantsitohaina R. Calcium handling and purinoceptor subtypes involved in ATP-induced contraction in rat small mesenteric arteries. J Physiol 1996; 492: 689-703.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , pp. 689-703
    • Lagaud, G.J.L.1    Stoclet, J.C.2    Andriantsitohaina, R.3
  • 117
    • 0025764106 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilatation of the hepatic artery of the rabbit
    • Brizzolara A, Burnstock G. Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilatation of the hepatic artery of the rabbit. Br J Pharmacol 1991; 103: 1206-12.
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.103 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Brizzolara, A.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 118
    • 0022381692 scopus 로고
    • Purine-mediated relaxation and constriction of isolated rabbit mesenteric artery are not endothelium-dependent
    • Mathieson JJI, Burnstock G. Purine-mediated relaxation and constriction of isolated rabbit mesenteric artery are not endothelium-dependent. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 118: 221-9.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 221-229
    • Mathieson, J.J.I.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 119
    • 0021895351 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptor in the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit portal vein
    • 2-purinoceptor in the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit portal vein. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 111: 49-56.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.111 , pp. 49-56
    • Kennedy, C.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 122
    • 0026524499 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic relaxation and hyperpolarization in guinea pig and rabbit coronary artery: Role of the endothelium
    • Keefe KD, Pasco JS, Eckman DM. Purinergic relaxation and hyperpolarization in guinea pig and rabbit coronary artery: role of the endothelium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 260: 592-600.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 592-600
    • Keefe, K.D.1    Pasco, J.S.2    Eckman, D.M.3
  • 123
    • 0028181819 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptor subtypes on the smooth muscle and endothelium of rabbit coronary artery
    • 2-purinoceptor subtypes on the smooth muscle and endothelium of rabbit coronary artery. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 23: 709-15.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 709-715
    • Corr, L.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 124
  • 129
    • 0036229775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic receptor distribution in endothelial cells in blood vessels: A basis for selection of coronary artery grafts
    • Ray FR, Huang W, Slater M, Barden JA. Purinergic receptor distribution in endothelial cells in blood vessels: a basis for selection of coronary artery grafts. Atherosclerosis 2002; 162: 55-61.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.162 , pp. 55-61
    • Ray, F.R.1    Huang, W.2    Slater, M.3    Barden, J.A.4
  • 130
    • 0043235654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitogenic and decreased contractile P2 receptors in smooth muscle cells by shear stress in human blood vessels with intact endothelium
    • Wang L, Andersson M, Karlsson L, Watson M-A, Cousens DJ, Jern S, et al. Increased mitogenic and decreased contractile P2 receptors in smooth muscle cells by shear stress in human blood vessels with intact endothelium. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 1370-6.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Wang, L.1    Andersson, M.2    Karlsson, L.3    Watson, M.-A.4    Cousens, D.J.5    Jern, S.6
  • 133
    • 0033506880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor immunoreactivity in vascular endothelial cells in rat brain
    • 2 receptor immunoreactivity in vascular endothelial cells in rat brain. Endothelium 2000; 7: 93-8.
    • (2000) Endothelium , vol.7 , pp. 93-98
    • Loesch, A.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 134
    • 0034982231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical identification of cells expressing ATP-gated cation channels (P2X receptors) in the adult rat thyroid
    • Glass R, Burnstock G. Immunohistochemical identification of cells expressing ATP-gated cation channels (P2X receptors) in the adult rat thyroid. J Anat 2001; 198: 569-79.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.198 , pp. 569-579
    • Glass, R.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 135
    • 0036086930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ATP signalling and P2X nucleotide receptors in monolayers of primary human vascular endothelial cells
    • Schwiebert LM, Rice WC, Kudlow BA, Taylor AL, Schwiebert EM. Extracellular ATP signalling and P2X nucleotide receptors in monolayers of primary human vascular endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2002; 282: C289-301.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.282
    • Schwiebert, L.M.1    Rice, W.C.2    Kudlow, B.A.3    Taylor, A.L.4    Schwiebert, E.M.5
  • 138
    • 0035031485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor gene transcription in endothelial cells exposed to shear stress. Am. J. Physiol 2001; 280: H2214. 21.
    • 4 receptor gene transcription in endothelial cells exposed to shear stress. Am. J. Physiol 2001; 280: H2214. 21.
  • 141
  • 142
    • 0021894616 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the release of norepinephrine at the vascular neuroeffector junction in hypertension
    • Westfall TC, Meldrum MJ. Alterations in the release of norepinephrine at the vascular neuroeffector junction in hypertension. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1985; 25: 621-41.
    • (1985) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 621-641
    • Westfall, T.C.1    Meldrum, M.J.2
  • 143
    • 0023876462 scopus 로고
    • Increased density of perivascular nerves to the major cerebral vessels of the spontaneously hypertensive rat: Differential changes in noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y during development
    • Dhital KK, Gerli R, Lincoln J, Milner P, Tanganelli P, Weber G, et al. Increased density of perivascular nerves to the major cerebral vessels of the spontaneously hypertensive rat: differential changes in noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y during development. Brain Res 1988; 444: 33-45.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.444 , pp. 33-45
    • Dhital, K.K.1    Gerli, R.2    Lincoln, J.3    Milner, P.4    Tanganelli, P.5    Weber, G.6
  • 144
    • 0023851005 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human sympathetic nervous system activity from measurements of norepinephrine turnover
    • Esler M, Jennings G, Korner P, Willett I, Dudley F, Hasking G, et al. Assessment of human sympathetic nervous system activity from measurements of norepinephrine turnover. Hypertension 1988; 11: 3-20.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 3-20
    • Esler, M.1    Jennings, G.2    Korner, P.3    Willett, I.4    Dudley, F.5    Hasking, G.6
  • 145
    • 0024512203 scopus 로고
    • Hypernoradrenergic innervation: Its relationship to functional and hyperplastic changes in the vasculature of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • Head RJ. Hypernoradrenergic innervation: its relationship to functional and hyperplastic changes in the vasculature of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Blood Vessels 1989; 26: 1-20.
    • (1989) Blood Vessels , vol.26 , pp. 1-20
    • Head, R.J.1
  • 146
    • 0025344169 scopus 로고
    • Increased sympathetic innervation in the cerebral and mesenteric arteries of hypertensive rats
    • Mangiarua EI, Lee RMKW. Increased sympathetic innervation in the cerebral and mesenteric arteries of hypertensive rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1989; 68: 492-9.
    • (1989) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 492-499
    • Mangiarua, E.I.1    Lee, R.M.K.W.2
  • 147
    • 0022612522 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of α,β-methylene ATP on responses to nerve stimulation in SHR and WKY tail arteries
    • Vidal M, Hicks PE, Langer SZ. Differential effects of α,β-methylene ATP on responses to nerve stimulation in SHR and WKY tail arteries. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1986; 332: 384-90.
    • (1986) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.332 , pp. 384-390
    • Vidal, M.1    Hicks, P.E.2    Langer, S.Z.3
  • 148
    • 0024834429 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the purinergic contribution to sympathetic vascular responses in SHR and WKY rats in vitro and in vivo
    • Dalziel HH, Machaly M, Sneddon P. Comparison of the purinergic contribution to sympathetic vascular responses in SHR and WKY rats in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 173: 9-26.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.173 , pp. 9-26
    • Dalziel, H.H.1    Machaly, M.2    Sneddon, P.3
  • 149
    • 0024516687 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle responses in normo- and hypertensive rats to sympathetic nerve stimulation and putative transmitters
    • Muir TC, Wardle KA. Vascular smooth muscle responses in normo- and hypertensive rats to sympathetic nerve stimulation and putative transmitters. J Auton Pharmacol 1989; 9: 23-34.
    • (1989) J Auton Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 23-34
    • Muir, T.C.1    Wardle, K.A.2
  • 150
    • 0025197408 scopus 로고
    • 2 inhibits noradrenaline release and purinergic pressor responses to renal nerve stimulation at 1Hz in isolated kidneys of young spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 2 inhibits noradrenaline release and purinergic pressor responses to renal nerve stimulation at 1Hz in isolated kidneys of young spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hypertens 1990; 8: 897-908.
    • (1990) J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 897-908
    • Rump, L.C.1    Wilde, K.2    Schollmeyer, P.3
  • 151
    • 16344369558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renovascular effects of sympathetic neurotransmitters ATP ad NPY are age-dependent in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Vonend O, Okonek A, Stegbauer J, Habbel S, Quack I, Rump LC. Renovascular effects of sympathetic neurotransmitters ATP ad NPY are age-dependent in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Cardiovasc Res 2005; 66: 345-52.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.66 , pp. 345-352
    • Vonend, O.1    Okonek, A.2    Stegbauer, J.3    Habbel, S.4    Quack, I.5    Rump, L.C.6
  • 152
    • 0028824222 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced excitatory junction potentials in mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Brock JA, Van Helden DF. Enhanced excitatory junction potentials in mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Pflugers Arch 1995; 430:901-8.
    • (1995) Pflugers Arch , vol.430 , pp. 901-908
    • Brock, J.A.1    Van Helden, D.F.2
  • 153
    • 0018893420 scopus 로고
    • Diminished purinergic modulation of the vascular adrenergic neurotransmission in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kamikawa Y, Cline WH, Su C. Diminished purinergic modulation of the vascular adrenergic neurotransmission in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1980; 66: 347-53.
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 347-353
    • Kamikawa, Y.1    Cline, W.H.2    Su, C.3
  • 154
    • 0020646945 scopus 로고
    • 3H]norepinephrine release from perfused mesenteric arteries of SHR and renal hypertensive rats
    • 3H]norepinephrine release from perfused mesenteric arteries of SHR and renal hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1983; 87: 349-52.
    • (1983) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.87 , pp. 349-352
    • Kubo, T.1    Su, C.2
  • 157
    • 0025072076 scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease of calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing vasodilator innervation in the mesenteric resistance vessel of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • Kawasaki H, Saito A, Takasaki K. Age-related decrease of calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing vasodilator innervation in the mesenteric resistance vessel of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Circ Res 1990; 67: 733-43.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 733-743
    • Kawasaki, H.1    Saito, A.2    Takasaki, K.3
  • 158
    • 0025290994 scopus 로고
    • Changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing vasodilator nerve activity in hypertension
    • Kawasaki H, Saito A, Takasaki K. Changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing vasodilator nerve activity in hypertension. Brain Res 1990; 518: 303-7.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.518 , pp. 303-307
    • Kawasaki, H.1    Saito, A.2    Takasaki, K.3
  • 159
    • 0023919406 scopus 로고
    • Peptide-containing nerves around blood vessels of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Lee RMKW, Nagahama M, McKenzie R, Daniel EE. Peptide-containing nerves around blood vessels of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1988; 11: 1117-20.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Lee, R.M.K.W.1    Nagahama, M.2    McKenzie, R.3    Daniel, E.E.4
  • 160
    • 84940621752 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vascular reactivity in experimental diabetic rats: Comparison with hypothyroid rats
    • Takiguchi Y, Satoh N, Hashimoto H, Nakashima M. Changes in vascular reactivity in experimental diabetic rats: comparison with hypothyroid rats. Blood vessels 1988; 25: 250-60.
    • (1988) Blood vessels , vol.25 , pp. 250-260
    • Takiguchi, Y.1    Satoh, N.2    Hashimoto, H.3    Nakashima, M.4
  • 161
    • 0024244043 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic nerve function and contractile activity of the caudal artery of the streptozotocin diabetic rat
    • Hart JL, Freas W, McKenzie JE, Muldoon SM. Adrenergic nerve function and contractile activity of the caudal artery of the streptozotocin diabetic rat. J Auton Nerv Syst 1988; 25: 49-57.
    • (1988) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.25 , pp. 49-57
    • Hart, J.L.1    Freas, W.2    McKenzie, J.E.3    Muldoon, S.M.4
  • 162
    • 33751192477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP and norepinephrine contributions to sympathetic vasoconstriction of tail artery are altered in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Speirs L, Donnelly A, Lynch J, Scholfield N, Johnson C. ATP and norepinephrine contributions to sympathetic vasoconstriction of tail artery are altered in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006; 291: H2327-33.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.291
    • Speirs, L.1    Donnelly, A.2    Lynch, J.3    Scholfield, N.4    Johnson, C.5
  • 163
    • 0025221354 scopus 로고
    • Early increase in CGRP- and VIP-immunoreactive nerves in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Karanth SS, Springall DR, Francavilla S, Mirrlees DJ, Polak JM. Early increase in CGRP- and VIP-immunoreactive nerves in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Histochemistry 1990; 94: 659-66.
    • (1990) Histochemistry , vol.94 , pp. 659-666
    • Karanth, S.S.1    Springall, D.R.2    Francavilla, S.3    Mirrlees, D.J.4    Polak, J.M.5
  • 164
    • 0027146619 scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensory-motor nerve function in the isolated mesenteric arterial bed of streptozotocin-diabetic and ganglioside-treated streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Ralevic V, Belai A, Burnstock G. Impaired sensory-motor nerve function in the isolated mesenteric arterial bed of streptozotocin-diabetic and ganglioside-treated streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 110: 1105-11.
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.110 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Ralevic, V.1    Belai, A.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 166
    • 0028177939 scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced atherosclerosis inhibits release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves in rabbit arteries
    • Verbeuren TJ, Simonet S, Herman AG. Diet-induced atherosclerosis inhibits release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves in rabbit arteries. Eur J Pharmacol 1994; 270: 27-34.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.270 , pp. 27-34
    • Verbeuren, T.J.1    Simonet, S.2    Herman, A.G.3
  • 167
    • 0023681184 scopus 로고
    • An increase in the expression of neuropeptidergic vasodilator, but not vasoconstrictor, cerebrovascular nerves in aging rats
    • Mione MC, Dhital KK, Amenta F, Burnstock G. An increase in the expression of neuropeptidergic vasodilator, but not vasoconstrictor, cerebrovascular nerves in aging rats. Brain Res 1988; 460: 103-13.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.460 , pp. 103-113
    • Mione, M.C.1    Dhital, K.K.2    Amenta, F.3    Burnstock, G.4
  • 168
    • 0027231787 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on vascular content of calcitonin gene-related peptide and mesenteric nerve activity in the rat
    • Li Y, Duckles SP. Effect of age on vascular content of calcitonin gene-related peptide and mesenteric nerve activity in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 236: 373-78.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.236 , pp. 373-378
    • Li, Y.1    Duckles, S.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.