메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 198-222

Forgiveness as a coping strategy to allow school students to deal with the effects of being bullied: Theoretical and empirical discussion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 61449255443     PISSN: 07367236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2009.28.2.198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 34248336126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying in schools: A form of child, abuse in schools
    • Aluedse, O. (2006). Bullying in schools: A form of child, abuse in schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 30, 37-49.
    • (2006) Educational Research Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 37-49
    • Aluedse, O.1
  • 3
    • 0034767964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health
    • Berry, J. W., & Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2001). Forgiveness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 447-455.
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 447-455
    • Berry, J.W.1    Worthington Jr., E.L.2
  • 5
    • 0035539139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispositional forgivingness: Development and construct validity of the transgression narrative test of forgivingness (TNTF)
    • Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Parrott, L., O'Connor, L. E., & Wade, N. G. (2001). Dispositional forgivingness: development and construct validity of the transgression narrative test of forgivingness (TNTF). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(10), 1277-1290.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1277-1290
    • Berry, J.W.1    Worthington Jr., E.L.2    Parrott, L.3    O'Connor, L.E.4    Wade, N.G.5
  • 6
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experiences: A reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experiences: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 82-89.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 82-89
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 7
    • 0034381719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullied, to death: Perceptions of peer abuse and suicidal behavior during adolescence
    • Carney, J. V. (2000). Bullied, to death: perceptions of peer abuse and suicidal behavior during adolescence. School Psychology International, 21, 213-223.
    • (2000) School Psychology International , vol.21 , pp. 213-223
    • Carney, J.V.1
  • 9
    • 0034341830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystanding or standing by: Gender issues in coping with bullying in English schools
    • Cowie, H. (2000). Bystanding or standing by: Gender issues in coping with bullying in English schools. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 85-97.
    • (2000) Aggressive Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 85-97
    • Cowie, H.1
  • 10
    • 0000803650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression
    • Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Children's treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 367-380.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 367-380
    • Crick, N.R.1    Grotpeter, J.K.2
  • 11
    • 0010771881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult recollections of name-calling at school
    • Crozier, W. R., & Skliopidou, E. (2002). Adult recollections of name-calling at school. Educational Psychology, 22(1), 113-124.
    • (2002) Educational Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-124
    • Crozier, W.R.1    Skliopidou, E.2
  • 12
    • 0001425211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining forgiveness: An empirical exploration of process and role
    • Denton, R. T., & Martin, M. W. (1998). Defining forgiveness: An empirical exploration of process and role. American Journal of Family Therapy, 26, 281-292.
    • (1998) American Journal of Family Therapy , vol.26 , pp. 281-292
    • Denton, R.T.1    Martin, M.W.2
  • 13
    • 0028694169 scopus 로고
    • Children's academic and behavioral adjustment as a function of the chronicity and proximity of peer rejection
    • DeRosier, M. E., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Patterson, C. J. (1994). Children's academic and behavioral adjustment as a function of the chronicity and proximity of peer rejection. Child Development, 65, 1799-1813.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1799-1813
    • DeRosier, M.E.1    Kupersmidt, J.B.2    Patterson, C.J.3
  • 14
    • 20644434599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and symptoms among school-aged children: International comparative cross-sectional study in 28 countries
    • & The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Bullying Working Group
    • Due, P., Holstein, B. E., Lynch, J., Diderichsen, F., Gabhain, S. N., Scheidt, P., Currie, C., & The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Bullying Working Group. (2005). Bullying and symptoms among school-aged children: international comparative cross-sectional study in 28 countries. European Journal of Public Health, 15, 128-132.
    • (2005) European Journal of Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 128-132
    • Due, P.1    Holstein, B.E.2    Lynch, J.3    Diderichsen, F.4    Gabhain, S.N.5    Scheidt, P.6    Currie, C.7
  • 15
    • 61449175277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with school bullying: The role of forgiveness. Unpublished honors thesis. Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
    • Egan, L. A. (2005). Coping with school bullying: The role of forgiveness. Unpublished honors thesis. Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
    • (2005)
    • Egan, L.A.1
  • 16
    • 0032014388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does low self-regard invite victimization?
    • Egan, S. K., & Perry, D. G. (1998). Does low self-regard invite victimization? Developmental Psychology, 34, 299-309.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 299-309
    • Egan, S.K.1    Perry, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 12344307237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and peer victimization: Position paper of the society for adolescent medicine
    • Eisenberg, M. E., & Aalsma, M. C. (2005). Bullying and peer victimization: Position paper of the society for adolescent medicine. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 88-91.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.36 , pp. 88-91
    • Eisenberg, M.E.1    Aalsma, M.C.2
  • 18
    • 33644625843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of empathy-related responding
    • Eisenberg, N. (2005). The development of empathy-related responding. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 51, 73-117.
    • (2005) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.51 , pp. 73-117
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 19
    • 0000481281 scopus 로고
    • The moral development of forgiveness
    • & the Human Development Study Group, W. Kurtines, & J. Gewirtz Eds, Hillsdale, N.J, Erlbaum
    • Enright, R. D., & the Human Development Study Group. (1991). The moral development of forgiveness. In W. Kurtines, & J. Gewirtz (Eds.), Moral Behavior and Development (Vol. 1, pp. 123-152). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Moral Behavior and Development , vol.1 , pp. 123-152
    • Enright, R.D.1
  • 20
    • 0033533230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying behavior and psychosocial health among school students in New South Wales, Australia: Cross-sectional survey
    • Forero, R., McLellan, L., Rissel, C., & Bauman, A. (1999). Bullying behavior and psychosocial health among school students in New South Wales, Australia: Cross-sectional survey. British Medical Journal, 319, 344-348.
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.319 , pp. 344-348
    • Forero, R.1    McLellan, L.2    Rissel, C.3    Bauman, A.4
  • 21
    • 0242510819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of a social skills training (SST) programme for victims of bullying
    • Fox, C. L., & Boulton, M. J. (2003). Evaluating the effectiveness of a social skills training (SST) programme for victims of bullying. Educational Research, 45, 231-247.
    • (2003) Educational Research , vol.45 , pp. 231-247
    • Fox, C.L.1    Boulton, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0034023758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years' research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies
    • Hawker, D. S. J., & Boulton, M. J. (2000). Twenty years' research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 441-455.
    • (2000) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 441-455
    • Hawker, D.S.J.1    Boulton, M.J.2
  • 24
  • 26
    • 0033533199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: School survey. British Medical Journal, 319, 348-351.
    • Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: School survey. British Medical Journal, 319, 348-351.
  • 27
    • 33751103149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with bullying at school: Children's recommended strategies and attitudes to school-based interventions in England and Japan
    • Kanetsuna, T., Smith, P. K., & Morita, Y. (2006). Coping with bullying at school: Children's recommended strategies and attitudes to school-based interventions in England and Japan. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 570-580.
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 570-580
    • Kanetsuna, T.1    Smith, P.K.2    Morita, Y.3
  • 29
    • 17844377362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean, middle school students
    • Kim, Y. S., Koh, Y-J., & Leventhal, B. (2005). School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean, middle school students. Pediatrics, 115, 357-363.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 357-363
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Koh, Y.-J.2    Leventhal, B.3
  • 30
    • 0030208530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer victimization: Cause or consequence of school maladjustment?
    • Kochenderfer, B. J., & Ladd, G. W. (1996). Peer victimization: Cause or consequence of school maladjustment? Child Development, 67, 1305-1317.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 1305-1317
    • Kochenderfer, B.J.1    Ladd, G.W.2
  • 31
    • 0035220501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicity and instability of children's peer victimization experiences as predictors of loneliness and social satisfaction trajectories
    • Kochenderfer-Ladd, B., & Wardrop, J. L. (2001). Chronicity and instability of children's peer victimization experiences as predictors of loneliness and social satisfaction trajectories. Child Development, 72, 134-151.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 134-151
    • Kochenderfer-Ladd, B.1    Wardrop, J.L.2
  • 32
    • 0000524345 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of psychotherapy
    • A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield Eds, 4th ed, pp, New York: Wiley
    • Lambert, M. J., & Bergin, A. E. (1994). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 143-189). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , pp. 143-189
    • Lambert, M.J.1    Bergin, A.E.2
  • 36
    • 0033268487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic-cognitive development in students of counseling
    • Lovell, C. (1999). Empathic-cognitive development in students of counseling. Journal of Adult Development, 6, 195-203.
    • (1999) Journal of Adult Development , vol.6 , pp. 195-203
    • Lovell, C.1
  • 37
    • 12344305635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-school positive behavior support: Effects on student discipline problems and academic performance
    • Luiselli, J. K., Putnam, R. F., Handler, M. W., & Feinberg, A. B. (2005). Whole-school positive behavior support: Effects on student discipline problems and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 25, 183-198.
    • (2005) Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 183-198
    • Luiselli, J.K.1    Putnam, R.F.2    Handler, M.W.3    Feinberg, A.B.4
  • 38
    • 0345689357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary examination of the relationship between anxiety disorders and self-reported history of teasing or bullying experiences
    • McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., Summerfeldt, L. J., Liss, A., & Swinson, R. P. (2003). Preliminary examination of the relationship between anxiety disorders and self-reported history of teasing or bullying experiences. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 32, 187-193.
    • (2003) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 187-193
    • McCabe, R.E.1    Antony, M.M.2    Summerfeldt, L.J.3    Liss, A.4    Swinson, R.P.5
  • 41
  • 42
    • 85010090196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies of secondary school children in response to being bullied
    • Naylor, P., Cowie, H., & del Rey, R. (2001). Coping strategies of secondary school children in response to being bullied. Child Psychology & Psychiatry Review, 6, 114-120.
    • (2001) Child Psychology & Psychiatry Review , vol.6 , pp. 114-120
    • Naylor, P.1    Cowie, H.2    del Rey, R.3
  • 43
    • 3542993848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bully busters: A psychoeducational intervention for reducing bullying behavior in middle school students
    • Newman-Carlson, D., & Horne, A. M. (2004). Bully busters: A psychoeducational intervention for reducing bullying behavior in middle school students. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82, 259-267.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.82 , pp. 259-267
    • Newman-Carlson, D.1    Horne, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0002704978 scopus 로고
    • Bully/victim problems among school children: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention programme
    • D. Pepler & K. Rubin Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Olweus, D. (1991). Bully/victim problems among school children: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention programme. In D. Pepler & K. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) The development and treatment of childhood aggression
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 46
    • 0028524990 scopus 로고
    • Annotation: Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program
    • Olweus, D. (1994). Annotation: Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 35, 1171-1190.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.35 , pp. 1171-1190
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 47
    • 84972595613 scopus 로고
    • Bullying or peer abuse at school: Facts and intervention
    • Olweus, D. (1995). Bullying or peer abuse at school: Facts and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 196-200.
    • (1995) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 196-200
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 48
    • 27744442211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A useful evaluation design, and effects of the Olweus bullying prevention program
    • Olweus, D. (2005). A useful evaluation design, and effects of the Olweus bullying prevention program. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11, 389-402.
    • (2005) Psychology, Crime & Law , vol.11 , pp. 389-402
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 49
    • 0034341849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues for teacher training to counter bullying and victimization in Ireland
    • O'Moore, M. (2000). Critical issues for teacher training to counter bullying and victimization in Ireland. Aggressive Behaviour, 26, 99-111.
    • (2000) Aggressive Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 99-111
    • O'Moore, M.1
  • 50
    • 33645791484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology's contribution to understanding and managing bullying within schools
    • Reid, P., Monsen, J., & Rivers, I. (2004). Psychology's contribution to understanding and managing bullying within schools. Educational Psychology in Practice, 20, 241-258.
    • (2004) Educational Psychology in Practice , vol.20 , pp. 241-258
    • Reid, P.1    Monsen, J.2    Rivers, I.3
  • 51
    • 0009721820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What children tell us about bullying in schools
    • Rigby, K. (1997). What children tell us about bullying in schools. Children Australia, 22, 18-28.
    • (1997) Children Australia , vol.22 , pp. 18-28
    • Rigby, K.1
  • 52
    • 85041924259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and longterm correlates
    • Rivers, I. (2001a). The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and longterm correlates. Educational and Child Psychology, 18, 33-46.
    • (2001) Educational and Child Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 33-46
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 53
    • 0035531072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective reports of school bullying: Recall stability and its implications for research
    • Rivers, I. (2001b). Retrospective reports of school bullying: Recall stability and its implications for research. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 129-142.
    • (2001) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 129-142
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 54
    • 0035990939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood
    • Roth, D. A., Coles, M. E., & Heimberg, R. G. (2002). The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood. Anxiety Disorders, 16, 149-164.
    • (2002) Anxiety Disorders , vol.16 , pp. 149-164
    • Roth, D.A.1    Coles, M.E.2    Heimberg, R.G.3
  • 56
    • 0035403838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of victimization in Chinese children's peer groups
    • Schwartz, D., Chang, L., & Farver, J. M. (2001). Correlates of victimization in Chinese children's peer groups. Developmental Psychology, 37, 520-532.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 520-532
    • Schwartz, D.1    Chang, L.2    Farver, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 1842842982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and victimization: Prevalence and relationship to gender, grade level, ethnicity, self-esteem, and depression
    • Seals, D., & Young, J. (2003). Bullying and victimization: Prevalence and relationship to gender, grade level, ethnicity, self-esteem, and depression. Adolescence, 38, 735-747.
    • (2003) Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 735-747
    • Seals, D.1    Young, J.2
  • 58
    • 0030523140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self esteem, response style and victimization: Possible ways of preventing victimization through parenting and school based training programmes
    • Sharp, S. (1996). Self esteem, response style and victimization: possible ways of preventing victimization through parenting and school based training programmes. School Psychology International, 17, 347-357.
    • (1996) School Psychology International , vol.17 , pp. 347-357
    • Sharp, S.1
  • 59
    • 0034424578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long before it hurts? An investigation into long term bullying
    • Sharp, S., Thompson, D., & Arora, T. (2000). How long before it hurts? An investigation into long term bullying. School Psychology International, 21, 37-46.
    • (2000) School Psychology International , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Sharp, S.1    Thompson, D.2    Arora, T.3
  • 61
    • 0034360869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research
    • Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behaviour, 26, 1-9.
    • (2000) Aggressive Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 1-9
    • Smith, P.K.1    Brain, P.2
  • 62
    • 0003394409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, P. K, Morita, Y, Junger-Tas, J, Olweus, D, Catalano, R, & Slee, P, Eds, London: Routledge
    • Smith, P. K., Morita, Y., Junger-Tas, J., Olweus, D., Catalano, R., & Slee, P. (Eds.). (1999). The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective. London: Routledge.
    • (1999) The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective
  • 63
    • 0001914119 scopus 로고
    • The problem of school bullying
    • P. K. Smith & S. Sharp Eds, London: Routledge
    • Smith, P. K., & Sharp, S. (1994). The problem of school bullying. In P. K. Smith & S. Sharp (Eds.), School bullying: Insights and perspectives. London: Routledge.
    • (1994) School bullying: Insights and perspectives
    • Smith, P.K.1    Sharp, S.2
  • 64
    • 33744525383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying in school: An overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies
    • Smokowski, P. R., & Kopasz, K. H. (2005). Bullying in school: An overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies. Children & Schools, 27, 101-110.
    • (2005) Children & Schools , vol.27 , pp. 101-110
    • Smokowski, P.R.1    Kopasz, K.H.2
  • 65
    • 0034016560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an anti-bullying intervention programme on peers' attitudes and behavior
    • Stevens, V., Van Oost, P., & de Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2000). The effects of an anti-bullying intervention programme on peers' attitudes and behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 21-34.
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 21-34
    • Stevens, V.1    Van Oost, P.2    de Bourdeaudhuij, I.3
  • 68
    • 0035015092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a peaceful school learning environment: A controlled study of an elementary school intervention to reduce violence
    • Twemlow, S. W., Fonagy, P., Sacco, F. C., Gies, M. L., Evans, R., & Ewbank, R. (2001). Creating a peaceful school learning environment: A controlled study of an elementary school intervention to reduce violence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 808-810.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 808-810
    • Twemlow, S.W.1    Fonagy, P.2    Sacco, F.C.3    Gies, M.L.4    Evans, R.5    Ewbank, R.6
  • 69
    • 84917488086 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the nature and extent of bully/victim problems in junior/middle and secondary schools
    • Whitney, I., & Smith, P. K. (1993). A survey of the nature and extent of bully/victim problems in junior/middle and secondary schools. Educational Research, 35, 3-25.
    • (1993) Educational Research , vol.35 , pp. 3-25
    • Whitney, I.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 70
    • 0029987568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of common health symptoms with bullying in primary school children
    • Williams, K., Chambers, M., Logan, S., & Robinson, D. (1996). Association of common health symptoms with bullying in primary school children. British Medical Journal, 313, 17-19.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , pp. 17-19
    • Williams, K.1    Chambers, M.2    Logan, S.3    Robinson, D.4
  • 71
    • 0035288145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health
    • Witvliet, C. V. O., Ludwig, T. E., & Vander Laan, K. L. (2001). Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health. Psychological Science, 12(2), 117-123.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Witvliet, C.V.O.1    Ludwig, T.E.2    Vander Laan, K.L.3
  • 72
    • 3042678370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses
    • Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Scherer, M. (2004). Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses. Psychology and Health, 19, 385-405.
    • (2004) Psychology and Health , vol.19 , pp. 385-405
    • Worthington Jr., E.L.1    Scherer, M.2
  • 73
    • 0033236489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice
    • Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Wade, N. G. (1999). The social psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 385-418.
    • (1999) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 385-418
    • Worthington Jr., E.L.1    Wade, N.G.2
  • 74
    • 84868894094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Lovell: "Cognitive development and empathy
    • Yardley, S. L. (1999). Response to Lovell: "Cognitive development and empathy". Journal of Adult Development, 6, 227-229.
    • (1999) Journal of Adult Development , vol.6 , pp. 227-229
    • Yardley, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.