메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 85-91

Patient perceptions of caregiver criticism in psychosis: Links with patient and caregiver functioning

Author keywords

Expressed emotion; Perceived criticism; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CAREGIVER SUPPORT; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EMOTION; FEMALE; GENERAL PATHOLOGY; HOSTILITY; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; PERCEPTION; POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; POSITIVE SYNDROME; PSYCHOSIS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RELAPSE; SOCIAL INTERACTION; ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; AFFECT; AGED; CONTROLLED STUDY; COST OF ILLNESS; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DECISION MAKING; DEFENSE MECHANISM; FAMILY CONFLICT; FAMILY THERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; RECURRENT DISEASE; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

EID: 60849122268     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181960e57     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33646849402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived criticism in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments for the assessment of the patient's perspective and its relation to relatives' expressed emotion
    • Bachmann S, Bottmer C, Jacob S, Schroder J (2006) Perceived criticism in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments for the assessment of the patient's perspective and its relation to relatives' expressed emotion. Psychiatr Res. 142:167-175.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Res , vol.142 , pp. 167-175
    • Bachmann, S.1    Bottmer, C.2    Jacob, S.3    Schroder, J.4
  • 2
    • 38749102742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and causal attributions in relatives of post-traumatic stress disorder patients
    • Barrowclough C, Gregg L, Tarrier N (2008) Expressed emotion and causal attributions in relatives of post-traumatic stress disorder patients. Behav Res Ther. 46:207-218.
    • (2008) Behav Res Ther , vol.46 , pp. 207-218
    • Barrowclough, C.1    Gregg, L.2    Tarrier, N.3
  • 4
    • 0037329848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem in schizophrenia: Relationships between self-evaluation, family attitudes and symptomatology
    • Barrowclough C, Tarrier N, Humphreys L, Ward J, Gregg L, Andrews B (2003) Self-esteem in schizophrenia: Relationships between self-evaluation, family attitudes and symptomatology. J Abnorm Psychol. 112:92-99.
    • (2003) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 92-99
    • Barrowclough, C.1    Tarrier, N.2    Humphreys, L.3    Ward, J.4    Gregg, L.5    Andrews, B.6
  • 5
    • 0027934173 scopus 로고
    • The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: An aggregate analysis
    • Bebbington P, Kuipers L (1994) The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: An aggregate analysis. Psychol Med. 24:707-718.
    • (1994) Psychol Med , vol.24 , pp. 707-718
    • Bebbington, P.1    Kuipers, L.2
  • 6
    • 0024245652 scopus 로고
    • An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety-psychometric properties
    • Beck AT, Brown G, Epstein N, Steer RA (1988) An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety-psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 56:893- 897.
    • (1988) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 893-897
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.2    Epstein, N.3    Steer, R.A.4
  • 11
    • 0037690687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis
    • Birchwood M (2003) Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatr. 182:373-375.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatr , vol.182 , pp. 373-375
    • Birchwood, M.1
  • 14
    • 0015399261 scopus 로고
    • Influence of family life on course of schizophrenic disorders - replication
    • Brown GW, Birley JLT, Wing JK (1972) Influence of family life on course of schizophrenic disorders - replication. Br J Psychiatr. 121:241-258.
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatr , vol.121 , pp. 241-258
    • Brown, G.W.1    Birley, J.L.T.2    Wing, J.K.3
  • 15
    • 0031776609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis
    • Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM (1998) Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatr. 55:547-552.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatr , vol.55 , pp. 547-552
    • Butzlaff, R.L.1    Hooley, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 21844513595 scopus 로고
    • Effects of good versus bad mood and optimistic versus pessimistic outlook on social acceptance versus rejection
    • Carver CS, Kus LA, Scheier MF (1994) Effects of good versus bad mood and optimistic versus pessimistic outlook on social acceptance versus rejection. J Soc Clin Psychol. 13:138-151.
    • (1994) J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 138-151
    • Carver, C.S.1    Kus, L.A.2    Scheier, M.F.3
  • 17
    • 0027929212 scopus 로고
    • Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction
    • Carver CS, Scheier ME (1994) Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. J Pers Soc Psychol. 66:184 -195.
    • (1994) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 184-195
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.E.2
  • 18
    • 0024617548 scopus 로고
    • Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach
    • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK (1989) Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 56:267-283.
    • (1989) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 267-283
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2    Weintraub, J.K.3
  • 19
    • 84869547434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • Census (2001) Available at: www.statistics.gov.uk.
    • (2001)
  • 20
    • 0032736713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and behavior therapy outcome: A prospective study with obsessive-compulsive and agoraphobic outpatients
    • Chambless DL, Steketee G (1999) Expressed emotion and behavior therapy outcome: A prospective study with obsessive-compulsive and agoraphobic outpatients. J Consult Clin Psychol. 67:658-665.
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 658-665
    • Chambless, D.L.1    Steketee, G.2
  • 21
    • 33645130351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lived experiences of family caregivers of mentally ill relatives
    • Chang KH, Horrocks S (2006) Lived experiences of family caregivers of mentally ill relatives. J Adv Nurs. 53:435- 443.
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs , vol.53 , pp. 435-443
    • Chang, K.H.1    Horrocks, S.2
  • 22
    • 84944661914 scopus 로고
    • Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics
    • Conover J, Iman RL (1981) Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics. Am Stat. 35:124 -133.
    • (1981) Am Stat , vol.35 , pp. 124-133
    • Conover, J.1    Iman, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0033854051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia outpatients' perceptions of their parents: Is expressed emotion a factor?
    • Cutting LP, Docherty NM (2000) Schizophrenia outpatients' perceptions of their parents: Is expressed emotion a factor? J Abnorm Psychol. 109:266-272.
    • (2000) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.109 , pp. 266-272
    • Cutting, L.P.1    Docherty, N.M.2
  • 24
    • 33748778775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic patients' perceptions of stress, expressed emotion and sensitivity to criticism
    • Cutting LP, Aakre JM, Docherty NM (2006) Schizophrenic patients' perceptions of stress, expressed emotion and sensitivity to criticism. Schizophr Bull. 32:743-750.
    • (2006) Schizophr Bull , vol.32 , pp. 743-750
    • Cutting, L.P.1    Aakre, J.M.2    Docherty, N.M.3
  • 26
    • 34247482561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia
    • Fogler JM, Tompson MC, Steketee G, Hofmann SG (2007) Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia. Behav Res Ther. 45:235-249.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , pp. 235-249
    • Fogler, J.M.1    Tompson, M.C.2    Steketee, G.3    Hofmann, S.G.4
  • 28
    • 33947189670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions
    • Freeman D (2007) Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions. Clin Psychol Rev. 27:425-457.
    • (2007) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 425-457
    • Freeman, D.1
  • 29
    • 0042766180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting neurosis and psychosis: The direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations
    • Freeman D, Garety PA (2003) Connecting neurosis and psychosis: The direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Behav Res Ther. 41:923- 947.
    • (2003) Behav Res Ther , vol.41 , pp. 923-947
    • Freeman, D.1    Garety, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 3342889559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do people with delusions fail to choose more realistic explanations for their experiences? An empirical investigation
    • Freeman D, Garety PA, Fowler D, Kuipers E, Bebbington PE, Dunn G (2004) Why do people with delusions fail to choose more realistic explanations for their experiences? An empirical investigation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 72:671- 680.
    • (2004) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.72 , pp. 671-680
    • Freeman, D.1    Garety, P.A.2    Fowler, D.3    Kuipers, E.4    Bebbington, P.E.5    Dunn, G.6
  • 32
    • 35348896797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: A theoretical paper
    • Garety P, Bebbington P, Fowler D, Freeman D, Kuipers E (2007) Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: A theoretical paper. Psychol Med. 37:1377-1391.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 1377-1391
    • Garety, P.1    Bebbington, P.2    Fowler, D.3    Freeman, D.4    Kuipers, E.5
  • 35
    • 0030782974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive power and construct validity of the Level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale-depressed out-patients and couples from the general community
    • Gerlsma C, Hale WW (1997) Predictive power and construct validity of the Level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale-depressed out-patients and couples from the general community. Br J Psychiatr. 170:520-525.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatr , vol.170 , pp. 520-525
    • Gerlsma, C.1    Hale, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0032780962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: The psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)
    • Haddock G, McCarron J, Tarrier N, Faragher EB (1999) Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: The psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS). Psychol Med. 29:879-889.
    • (1999) Psychol Med , vol.29 , pp. 879-889
    • Haddock, G.1    McCarron, J.2    Tarrier, N.3    Faragher, E.B.4
  • 39
    • 0034356168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome
    • Hooley JM, Gotlib IH (2000) A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome. Appl Prev Psychol. 9:135-151.
    • (2000) Appl Prev Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 135-151
    • Hooley, J.M.1    Gotlib, I.H.2
  • 40
    • 16844366817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in response to maternal criticism and praise in recovered depressed and healthy control participants
    • Hooley JM, Gruber SA, Scott LA, Hiller JB, Yurgelun-Todd DA (2005) Activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in response to maternal criticism and praise in recovered depressed and healthy control participants. Biol Psychiatry. 57: 809-812.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 809-812
    • Hooley, J.M.1    Gruber, S.A.2    Scott, L.A.3    Hiller, J.B.4    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.5
  • 41
    • 67650915921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooley JM, Miklowitz DJ, Beach SRH (2006) Expressed emotion and the DSM-V. In SRH Beach, M Wamboldt, N Kaslow, RE Heyman, MB First, LG Underwood, D Reiss (Eds.), Relational Processes and DSM-V: Neuroscience, Assessment, Prevention and Intervention (pp 175-191). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press.
    • Hooley JM, Miklowitz DJ, Beach SRH (2006) Expressed emotion and the DSM-V. In SRH Beach, M Wamboldt, N Kaslow, RE Heyman, MB First, LG Underwood, D Reiss (Eds.), Relational Processes and DSM-V: Neuroscience, Assessment, Prevention and Intervention (pp 175-191). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press.
  • 42
    • 33748437069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts
    • Hooley JM, Parker HA (2006) Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts. J Fam Psychol. 20:386-396.
    • (2006) J Fam Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 386-396
    • Hooley, J.M.1    Parker, H.A.2
  • 44
    • 0024322408 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives - expressed emotion, marital distress and perceived criticism
    • Hooley JM, Teasdale JD (1989) Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives - expressed emotion, marital distress and perceived criticism. J Abnorm Psychol. 98:229-235.
    • (1989) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.98 , pp. 229-235
    • Hooley, J.M.1    Teasdale, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 0037223711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology and pharmacology in schizophrenia
    • Kapur S (2003) Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology and pharmacology in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 160:13-23.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 13-23
    • Kapur, S.1
  • 49
    • 0026511310 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia
    • Kavanagh DJ (1992) Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 160:601-620.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 601-620
    • Kavanagh, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 0037465954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of expressed emotion in mothers of schizophrenia patients
    • King S, Ricard N, Rochon V, Steiger H, Nelis S (2003) Determinants of expressed emotion in mothers of schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Res. 117:211-222.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res , vol.117 , pp. 211-222
    • King, S.1    Ricard, N.2    Rochon, V.3    Steiger, H.4    Nelis, S.5
  • 54
    • 33645145086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family interventions in schizophrenia: Evidence for efficacy and proposed mechanisms of change
    • Kuipers E (2006) Family interventions in schizophrenia: Evidence for efficacy and proposed mechanisms of change. J Fam Ther. 28:73-80.
    • (2006) J Fam Ther , vol.28 , pp. 73-80
    • Kuipers, E.1
  • 55
    • 0006650989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological therapies for schizophrenia: Family and cognitive interventions
    • Kuipers E (2007) Psychological therapies for schizophrenia: Family and cognitive interventions. Psychiatr Rehabil Skills. 4:249 -258.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Rehabil Skills , vol.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Kuipers, E.1
  • 56
    • 67650918672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on burden and coping strategies in families of people with mental disorders: Problems and perspectives
    • N Sartorious, J Leff, JJ Lopez (Eds, Chichester UK, Wiley
    • Kuipers E, Bebbington P (2005) Research on burden and coping strategies in families of people with mental disorders: Problems and perspectives. In N Sartorious, J Leff, JJ Lopez (Eds), Families and Mental Disorder: From Burden to Empowerment (pp 217-234). Chichester (UK): Wiley.
    • (2005) Families and Mental Disorder: From Burden to Empowerment , pp. 217-234
    • Kuipers, E.1    Bebbington, P.2
  • 60
    • 33750340061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived criticism, marital interaction and relapse in unipolar depression: Findings from a Korean sample
    • Kwon JH, Lee Y, Lee MS, Bifulco A (2006) Perceived criticism, marital interaction and relapse in unipolar depression: Findings from a Korean sample. Clin Psychol Psychother. 13:306-312.
    • (2006) Clin Psychol Psychother , vol.13 , pp. 306-312
    • Kwon, J.H.1    Lee, Y.2    Lee, M.S.3    Bifulco, A.4
  • 64
    • 33947574538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress among Latino family caregivers of adults with schizophrenia: The roles of burden and stigma
    • Magana SM, Garcia JIR, Hernandez MG, Cortez R (2007) Psychological distress among Latino family caregivers of adults with schizophrenia: The roles of burden and stigma. Psychiatric Serv. 58:378-384.
    • (2007) Psychiatric Serv , vol.58 , pp. 378-384
    • Magana, S.M.1    Garcia, J.I.R.2    Hernandez, M.G.3    Cortez, R.4
  • 65
    • 16644395978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of family systems in severe and recurrent psychiatric disorders: A developmental psychpathology view
    • Miklowitz DJ (2004) The role of family systems in severe and recurrent psychiatric disorders: A developmental psychpathology view. Dev Psychopathol. 16:667-688.
    • (2004) Dev Psychopathol , vol.16 , pp. 667-688
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 28844486827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived criticism from family members as a predictor of the one-year course of bipolar disorder
    • Miklowitz DJ, Wisniewski SR, Miyahara S, Otto MW, Sachs GS (2005) Perceived criticism from family members as a predictor of the one-year course of bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 136:101-111.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.136 , pp. 101-111
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    Wisniewski, S.R.2    Miyahara, S.3    Otto, M.W.4    Sachs, G.S.5
  • 67
    • 0022243377 scopus 로고
    • Family expressed emotion and relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients
    • Moline RA, Singh S, Morris A, Meltzer HY (1985) Family expressed emotion and relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients. Am J Psychiatry. 142:1078-1081.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 1078-1081
    • Moline, R.A.1    Singh, S.2    Morris, A.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 68
    • 23944493179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of relatives and predictors of burden. Baseline results from the Munich 5-year-follow-up study on relatives of first hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or depression
    • Moller-Leimkuhler AM (2005) Burden of relatives and predictors of burden. Baseline results from the Munich 5-year-follow-up study on relatives of first hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or depression. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 255:223-231.
    • (2005) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.255 , pp. 223-231
    • Moller-Leimkuhler, A.M.1
  • 69
    • 0034913169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: An integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions
    • Morrison AP (2001) The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: An integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behav Cognit Psychother. 29:257-276.
    • (2001) Behav Cognit Psychother , vol.29 , pp. 257-276
    • Morrison, A.P.1
  • 70
    • 3142545667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion, attribution and control in parents of schizophrenic patients
    • Peterson EC, Docherty NM (2004) Expressed emotion, attribution and control in parents of schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry-Interpersonal Biol Processes. 67:197-207.
    • (2004) Psychiatry-Interpersonal Biol Processes , vol.67 , pp. 197-207
    • Peterson, E.C.1    Docherty, N.M.2
  • 71
    • 1842834099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion at first-episode psychosis: Investigating a carer appraisal model
    • Raune D, Kuipers E, Bebbington PE (2004) Expressed emotion at first-episode psychosis: Investigating a carer appraisal model. Br J Psychiatry. 184:321-326.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 321-326
    • Raune, D.1    Kuipers, E.2    Bebbington, P.E.3
  • 72
    • 39749087455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive, convergent and discriminant validity of perceived criticism: A review
    • Renshaw KD (2007) The predictive, convergent and discriminant validity of perceived criticism: A review. Clin Psychol Rev. 28:521-534.
    • (2007) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 521-534
    • Renshaw, K.D.1
  • 73
    • 0037377646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia
    • Renshaw KD, Chambless DL, Steketee G (2003) Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. J Clin Psychol. 59:411-421.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 411-421
    • Renshaw, K.D.1    Chambless, D.L.2    Steketee, G.3
  • 76
    • 33644522732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sociocultural stress, appraisal and coping model of subjective burden and family attitudes toward patients with schizophrenia
    • Rosenfarb IS, Bellack AS, Aziz N (2006) A sociocultural stress, appraisal and coping model of subjective burden and family attitudes toward patients with schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol. 115:157-165.
    • (2006) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.115 , pp. 157-165
    • Rosenfarb, I.S.1    Bellack, A.S.2    Aziz, N.3
  • 77
    • 0029036815 scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transactions between schizophrenic patients and their family members
    • Rosenfarb IS, Goldstein MJ, Mintz J, Nuechterlein KH (1995) Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transactions between schizophrenic patients and their family members. J Abnorm Psychol. 104:259- 267.
    • (1995) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 259-267
    • Rosenfarb, I.S.1    Goldstein, M.J.2    Mintz, J.3    Nuechterlein, K.H.4
  • 78
    • 0029899602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia
    • Scazufca M, Kuipers E (1996) Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 168:580-587.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 580-587
    • Scazufca, M.1    Kuipers, E.2
  • 79
    • 0031979548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of expressed emotion in relatives of those with schizophrenia and its relationship with burden of care and perception of patients' social functioning
    • Scazufca M, Kuipers E (1998) Stability of expressed emotion in relatives of those with schizophrenia and its relationship with burden of care and perception of patients' social functioning. Psychol Med. 28:453- 461.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 453-461
    • Scazufca, M.1    Kuipers, E.2
  • 80
    • 0034948517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of negative emotions in close relatives by patients with schizophrenia
    • Scazufca M, Kuipers E, Menezes PR (2001) Perception of negative emotions in close relatives by patients with schizophrenia. Br J Clin Psychol. 40:167-175.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 167-175
    • Scazufca, M.1    Kuipers, E.2    Menezes, P.R.3
  • 83
    • 0031849431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion and interactional patterns in the families of bipolar patients
    • Simoneau TL, Miklowitz DJ, Saleem R (1998) Expressed emotion and interactional patterns in the families of bipolar patients. J Abnorm Psychol. 107:497- 507.
    • (1998) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 497-507
    • Simoneau, T.L.1    Miklowitz, D.J.2    Saleem, R.3
  • 84
    • 33747469038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and psychosis: Links between depression, self-esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations
    • Smith B, Fowler DG, Freeman D, Bebbington P, Bashforth H, Garety P, Dunn G, Kuipers E (2006) Emotion and psychosis: Links between depression, self-esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations. Schizophr Res. 86:181-188.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.86 , pp. 181-188
    • Smith, B.1    Fowler, D.G.2    Freeman, D.3    Bebbington, P.4    Bashforth, H.5    Garety, P.6    Dunn, G.7    Kuipers, E.8
  • 85
    • 67650918670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc (, Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice Hall
    • SPSS Inc (2001) SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows User's Guide. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall.
    • (2001) SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows User's Guide
  • 86
    • 33750440142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceived criticism on anxiety and depression during behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Steketee G, Lam JN, Chambless DL, Rodebaugh TL, McCullouch CE (2007) Effects of perceived criticism on anxiety and depression during behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders. Behav Res Ther. 45:11-19.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , pp. 11-19
    • Steketee, G.1    Lam, J.N.2    Chambless, D.L.3    Rodebaugh, T.L.4    McCullouch, C.E.5
  • 89
    • 0017112764 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of expressed emotion in families of psychiatric-patients
    • Vaughn C, Leff J (1976) Measurement of expressed emotion in families of psychiatric-patients. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 15:157-165.
    • (1976) Br J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 157-165
    • Vaughn, C.1    Leff, J.2
  • 90
    • 33748787949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, expressed emotion and schizophrenia patients' perceptions of their family members' criticism
    • Weisman AG, Rosales GA, Kymalainen JA, Armesto JC (2006) Ethnicity, expressed emotion and schizophrenia patients' perceptions of their family members' criticism. J Nerv Ment Dis. 194:644-649.
    • (2006) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.194 , pp. 644-649
    • Weisman, A.G.1    Rosales, G.A.2    Kymalainen, J.A.3    Armesto, J.C.4
  • 91
    • 3142727789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatives' affective style and the expression of subclinical psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia
    • Woo SM, Goldstein MJ, Nuechterlein KH (2004) Relatives' affective style and the expression of subclinical psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Fam Process. 43:233-247.
    • (2004) Fam Process , vol.43 , pp. 233-247
    • Woo, S.M.1    Goldstein, M.J.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3
  • 92
    • 8844220570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed emotion versus relationship quality variables in the prediction of recurrence in bipolar patients
    • Yan LJ, Hammen C, Cohen AN, Daley SE, Henry RM (2004) Expressed emotion versus relationship quality variables in the prediction of recurrence in bipolar patients. J Affect Disord. 83:199 -206.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.83 , pp. 199-206
    • Yan, L.J.1    Hammen, C.2    Cohen, A.N.3    Daley, S.E.4    Henry, R.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.