Relatives' affective style and the expression of subclinical psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia

Family Process

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 233-247

  Woo, Stephanie M ^a   Goldstein, Michael J ^b   Nuechterlein, Keith H ^b  

^a PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; EMOTION; FAMILY; FAMILY RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGY; RECURRENT DISEASE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; VIDEORECORDING;

ADULT; AFFECT; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY; FAMILY RELATIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECURRENCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; VIDEOTAPE RECORDING;

EID: 3142727789     PISSN: 00147370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.04302008.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders revised (DSM-IIIR). Washington. DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Bardenstein, K.K., & McGlashan, T.H. (1990). Gender differences in affective schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders: A review. Schizophrenia Research, 3, 159-172.
3. Barrowclough, C., Johnston, M., & Tarrier, N. (1994). Attributions, expressed emotion, and patient relapse: An attributional model of relatives' response to schizophrenic illness. Behavior Therapy, 25, 67-88.
4. Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T., & Wing, J.K. (1972). Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241-258.
5. Brown, G.W., & Rutter, M. (1966). The measurement of family activities and relationships: A methodological study. Human Relations, 19, 241-263.
6. Butzlaff, R.L., & Hooley, J.M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A metaanalysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 547-552.
7. Coiro, M.J., & Gottesman, I.I. (1996). The diathesis and/or stress role of expressed emotion and affective illness. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 3, 310-322.
8. Cutting, L.P., & Docherty, N.M. (2000). Schizophrenia outpatients' perceptions of their parents: Is expressed emotion a factor? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 266-272.
9. Doane, J.A., West, K.L., Goldstein, M.J., Rodnick, E.R.H., & Jones, J.E. (1981). Parental communication deviance and affective style: Predictors of subsequent schizophrenia spectrum disorders in vulnerable adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 679-685.
10. Florin, I., Nostadt, A., Reck, C., Franzen, U., & Jenkins, M. (1992). Expressed emotion in depressed patients and their partners. Family Process, 31, 172-174.
11. Glynn, S.M., Randolph, E.T., Eth, S., Paz, G.G., Leong, G.B., & Shaner, A.L. et al. (1990). Patient psychopathology and expressed emotion, in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 877-880.
12. Goldstein, M.J. (1995). Transactional processes associated with relatives' expressed emotion. International Journal of Mental Health, 2, 76-96.
13. Goldstein, M.J., Rosenfarb, I., Woo, S.M., & Nuechterlein, K.H. (1994). Intrafamilial relationships and the course of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90, Supplement, 60-66.
14. Hahlweg, K., Goldstein, M.J., Nuechterlein, K.H., Magana, A.B., Mintz, J., & Doane, J.A. et al. (1989). Expressed emotion and patient-relative interaction in families of recent-onset schizophrenics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 11-18.
15. Hooley, J.M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric illness: From empirical data to clinical practice. Behavior Therapy, 29, 631-646.
16. Hooley, J.M., & Gotlib, I.H. (2000). A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome. Applied and Preventitive Psychology, 9, 135-151.
17. Miklowitz, D.J., Goldstein, M.J., Doane, J.A., Nuechterlein, K.H., Strachan, A.M., & Snyder, K.S. et al. (1989). Is expressed emotion an index of a transactional process? I. Parents' affective style. Family Process, 28, 153-167.
18. Miklowitz, D.J., Goldstein, M.J., & Falloon, I.R.H. (1983). Premorbid and symptomatic characteristics of schizophrenics from families with high and low levels of expressed emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 359-367.
19. Miklowitz, D.J., Goldstein, M.J., Falloon, I.R.H., & Doane, J.A. (1984). Interactional correlates of expressed emotion in the families of schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 482-487.
20. Moline, R.A., Singh, S., Morris, A., & Meltzer, H. (1985). Family expressed emotion and relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1078-1081.
21. Mueser, K.T., Bellack, A., Wade, J.H., Sayers, S.L., Tierney, A., & Haas, G. (1993). Expressed emotion, social skill, and response to negative affect in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 339-351.
22. Nuechterlein, K.H., Dawson, M.E., Gitlin, M., Ventura, J., Goldstein, M.J., & Snyder, K.S. et al. (1992). Developmental processes in schizophrenic disorders: Longitudinal studies of vulnerability and stress. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18, 392-425.
23. Nuechterlein, K.H., Snyder, K.S., & Mintz, J. (1992). Paths to relapse: Possible transactional processes connecting patient illness onset, expressed emotion, and psychotic relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161(suppl. 18), 88-96.
24. Rosenfarb, I., Goldstein, M.J., & Nuechterlein, K.H. (1995). Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transactions between schizophrenic patients and their family members. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 259-267.
25. Spitzer, R.L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research and Diagnostic Criteria. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
26. Strachan, A.M., Leff, J.P., Goldstein, M.J., Doane, J.A., & Burtt, C. (1986). Emotional attitudes and direct communication in the families of schizophrenics: A cross-national replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 279-287.
27. Tarrier, N., Barrowclough, C., Porceddu, K., & Watts, S. (1988). The assessment of psychophysiological reactivity to the expressed emotion of the relatives of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 618-624.
28. Tarrier, N., Vaughn, C.E., Lader, M.H., & Leff, J.P. (1979). Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 311-315.
29. Vaughn, C.E. (1989). Annotation: Expressed emotion in family relationships. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 13-22.
30. Vaughn, C.E., & Leff, J.P. (1976a). The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: A comparison of schizophrenic and neurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125-137.
31. Vaughn, C.E., Snyder, K.S., Jones, S., Freeman, W.B., & Falloon, I.R.H. (1984). Family factors in schizophrenic relapse: Replication in California of the British research on expressed emotion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 1169-1177.
32. Weisman, A., Nuechterlein, K.H., Goldstein, M.J., & Snyder, K.S. (1998). Expressed emotion, attributions, and schizophrenic symptom dimensions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107L, 355-359.
33. Wing, J.K., Cooper, J.E., & Sartorius, N. (1974). The description and classification of psychiatric symptoms: An instructional manual for the use of the PSE and Catego system. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
34. Woo, S.M. (1992). Coding manual for the Behavioral Subclinical Rating System (BSRS). (Unpublished manuscript).
35. Woo, S.M., Nuechterlein, K.H., & Goldstein, M.J. (1997). Relatives' expressed emotion and nonverbal signs of subclinical psychopathology in schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 58-61.
36. Wuerker, A.K., Haas, G.L., & Bellack, A.S. (1999). Racial and gender differences in expressed emotion and interpersonal control in families of persons with schizophrenia. Family Process, 4, 477-496.