Expressed emotion at first-episode psychosis: Investigating a carer appraisal model

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 184, Issue APR., 2004, Pages 321-326

  Raune, D ^a   Kuipers, E ^b   Bebbington, P E ^c  

^a West London Mental HealthTrust ^*  (United Kingdom)

^b KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c ROYAL FREE AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATIENT CARE; PREDICTION; PSYCHOSIS;

EID: 1842834099     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.184.4.321     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bachmann, S., Bottmer, C., Jacob, S., et al (2002) Expressed emotion in relatives of first-episode and chronic patients with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder - a comparison. Psychiatry Research, 111, 239-250.
2. Barrowclough, C. & Parle, M. (1997) Appraisal, psychological adjustment and expressed emotion in relatives of patients suffering from schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 26-30.
3. Barrowclough, C. & Tarrier, N. (1990) Social functioning and schizophrenia. The effect of expressed emotion and family intervention. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 125-129.
4. Barrowclough, C., Tarrier, N. & Johnston, M. (1996) Distress, expressed emotion, and attributions in relatives of schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22, 691-702.
5. Barrowclough, C., Lobban, F., Hatton, C., et al (2001) An investigation of models of illness in carers of schizophrenia patients using the Illness Perception Questionnaire. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 371-385.
6. Beck, A.T. & Steer, R. A. (1987) The BDI Manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
7. Bentsen, H., Boye, B., Munkvold, O. G., et al (1996) Emotional overinvolvement in parents of patients with schizophrenia or related psychosis: demographic and clinical predictors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 622-630.
8. Birchwood, M., Smith, J., Cochrane, R., et al (1990) The Social Functioning Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 853-859.
9. Butzlaff, R. L. & Hooley, J. M. (1998) Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 547-552.
10. Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1994) Situational coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184-195.
11. Carver, C. S., Scheir, M. F. & Weintraub, J. K. (1989) Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
12. Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1985) If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150-170.
13. Giron, M. & Gomez-Beneyto, M. (1998) Relationship between empathic family attitude and relapse in schizophrenia: a 2-year follow-up prospective study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 619-627.
14. Gleeson, J., Jackson, H. J., Stavely, H., et al (1999) Family intervention in early psychosis. In The Recognition and Management of Early Psychosis (eds P. D. McGorry & J. Jackson), pp. 376-405. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. Goldberg, D. P. & Williams, P. (1988) A User's Guide to the General Health Questionnaire.Windsor: NFER Nelson.
16. Heikkila, J., Kartsson, H., Taiminen, T., et al (2002) Expressed emotion is not associated with disorder severity in first episode mental disorder. Psychiatry Research, 111, 155-165.
17. Hooley, J. M. & Campbell, C. (2002) Control and controllability: beliefs and behaviour in high and low expressed emotion relatives. Psychological Medicine, 32, 1091-1099.
18. Hooley, J. M. & Hillier, J. B. (2000) Personality and expressed emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 40-44.
19. Leff, J., Wig, N., Bedi, H., et al (1990) Relatives' expressed emotion and the course of schizophrenia in Chandigarh. A two-year follow-up of a first-contact sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 351-356.
20. Linszen, D. H., Dingemans, P. M., Nugter, M. A., et al (1997) Patient attributes and expressed emotion as risk factors for psychotic relapse. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 119-130.
21. Patterson, P., Birchwood, M. & Cochrane, R. (2000) Preventing the entrenchment of high expressed emotion in first episode psychosis: early developmental attachment pathways. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34 (suppl.), S191-S197.
22. Pilling, S., Bebbington, P., Kuipers, E., et al (2002) Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Metaanalysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychological Medicine, 32, 763-782.
23. Scazufca, M. & Kuipers, E. (1994) Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 580-587.
24. Scazufca, M. & Kuipers, E. (1999) Coping strategies in relatives of people with schizophrenia before and after psychiatric admission. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 154-158.
25. Shimodera, S., Mino, Y., Inoue, S., et al (2000) Expressed emotion and family distress in relatives of patients with schizophrenia in Japan. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41, 392-397.
26. Smith, J., Birchwood, M., Cochrane, R., et al (1993) The needs of high and low expressed emotion families: a normative approach. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 11-16.
27. Szmukler, G. I., Burgess, P. & Herrman, H. (1996) Caring for relatives with serious mental illness: the development of the Experience of Caregiving Inventory. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 31, 137-148.
28. Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. (1976) The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15, 157-165.
29. World Health Organization (1992) The ICU-10 International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: WHO.