Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia

Behaviour Research and Therapy

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 235-249

  Fogler, Jason M ^a   Tompson, Martha C ^a   Steketee, Gail ^a   Hofmann, Stefan G ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognitive behavioral therapy; Expressed emotion; Family factors; Perceived criticism; Social anxiety; Social phobia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMOTION; EXPECTATION; FEMALE; GROUP THERAPY; HOSTILITY; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERCEPTION; PRETEST POSTTEST DESIGN; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL PHOBIA; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SYMPTOM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; DYSTHYMIC DISORDER; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY; HOSTILITY; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT DROPOUTS; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTHERAPY, GROUP; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 34247482561     PISSN: 00057967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.002     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Alden, L.E., Taylor, C.T., Mellings, T.M.B., Laposa, J.M. (2003). Social developmental experiences and treatment response in generalized social phobia. Paper presented at the 37th annual convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
2. American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000). Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) (pp. 450-456), text revised (DSM-IV-TR). Washington D.C.: APA.
3. Asarnow J.R., Tompson M., Woo S., and Cantwell D.P. Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 29 (2001) 573-583
4. Barrowclough C., and Hooley J.H. Attributions and expressed emotion: A review. Clinical Psychology Review 23 (2003) 849-880
5. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., and Garbin M.G. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review 8 (1988) 77-100
6. Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M., Mock J., and Erbaugh J. An inventory measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4 (1961) 561-571
7. Boegels S.M., van Oosten A., Muris P., and Smulders D. Familial correlates of social anxiety in children and adolescents. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 273-287
8. Brown T.A., Chorpita B.F., Korotitsch W., and Barlow D.H. Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 (1997) 79-89
9. Brown T.A., DiNardo P.A., and Barlow D.H. Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV (ADIS-IV) (1994), Graywind, Albany, NY
10. Brown T.A., DiNardo P.A., Lehman C.L., and Campbell L.A. Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for the classification of emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 49-58
11. Brown E.J., Heimberg R.G., and Juster H.R. Social phobia subtype and avoidant personality disorder: Effect on severity of social phobia, impairment, and outcome of cognitive-behavioral treatment. Behavior Therapy 26 (1995) 467-486
12. Bruch M.A., and Heimberg R.G. Differences in perceptions of parental and personal characteristics between generalized and nongeneralized social phobics. Journal of Anxiety Diorders 8 (1994) 155-168
13. Butzlaff R.L., and Hooley J.M. Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 55 (1998) 547-552
14. Caster J.B., Inderbitzen H.M., and Hope D.A. Relationship between youth and parent perceptions of family environment and social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 13 (1999) 237-251
15. Chambless D.L., and Steketee G. Expressed emotion and behavior therapy outcome: A prospective study with obsessive-compulsive and agoraphobic outpatients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67 (1999) 658-665
16. Chambless D.L., Steketee G., Bryan A.D., Aiken L.S., and Hooley J.M. The structure of expressed emotion: A three-construct representation. Psychological Assessment 11 (1999) 67-76
17. Chambless D.L., Tran G.Q., and Glass C.R. Predictors of response to cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 11 (1997) 221-240
18. Clark D.M. Chapter 6 (Panic disorder and social phobia). In: Clark D.M., and Fairburn C.G. (Eds). Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy, (1997), Oxford University Press, New York 119-153
19. Cohen J. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992) 155-159
20. Coles M.E., Gibb B.E., and Heimberg R.G. Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory in adults with social anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety 14 (2001) 145-148
21. Dabbs Jr. J.M., Strong R., and Milun R.. Exploring the mind of testosterone: A beeper study. Journal of Research in Personality 31 (1997) 577-587
22. Erwin B.A., Heimberg R.G., Juster H., and Mindlin M. Comorbid anxiety and mood disorders among persons with social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 (2002) 19-35
23. Gottschalk L.A., and Keatinge C. Influence of patient caregivers on the course of patient illness: "Expressed Emotion" and alternative measures. Journal of Clinical Psychology 49 (1993) 898-912
24. Gould R.A., and Johnson M.W. Comparative effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment and pharmacotherapy for social phobia: Meta-analytic outcome. In: Hofmann S.G., and DiBartolo P.M. (Eds). From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives (2001), Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA
25. Hahlweg K., Doane J.A., Goldstein M.J., Nuechterlein K.H., Magana A.B., Mintz J., et al. Expressed emotion and patient-relative interaction in families of recent onset schizophrenics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 57 (1989) 11-18
26. Heckelman L.R., and Schneier F.R. Diagnostic issues. In: Heimberg R.G., Liebowitz M.R., Hope D.A., and Schneier F.R. (Eds). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (1995), Guilford Press, New York
27. Heimberg R.G. Current status of psychotherapeutic interventions for social phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62 Suppl. 1 (2001) 36-42
28. Heimberg R.G., and Becker R.E. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia: Basic mechanisms and clinical strategies (2002), Guilford Press, New York
29. Hofmann S.G. Treatment of social phobia: Potential mediators and moderators. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 7 (2000) 3-16
30. Hofmann, S.G. (2003). Enhanced Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Social Phobia. Unpublished preliminary treatment outline. Boston, MA: Boston University.
31. Hofmann S.G. Cognitive mediation of treatment change in social phobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004) 392-399
32. Hofmann S.G., and Barlow D.H. Social phobia (social anxiety disorder). In: Barlow D.H. (Ed). Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. 2nd ed (2002), Guilford, New York
33. Hofmann S.G., Moscovitch D.A., Kim H., and Taylor A. Changes in self-perception during treatment of social phobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004) 588-596
34. Hooley J.M., Orley J., and Teasdale J.D. Levels of expressed emotion and relapse in depressed patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1986) 642-647
35. Hooley J.M., and Teasdale J.D. Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: Expressed emotion, marital distress, and perceived criticism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98 (1989) 229-235
36. Hope D.A., and Heimberg R.G. Social phobia and social anxiety. In: Barlow D.H. (Ed). Clinical handbook of psychological disorders. 2nd ed. (1993), Guilford Press, New York 99-136
37. Hummel R.M., and Gross A.M. Socially anxious children: An observational study of parent-child I interaction. Child and Family Behavior Therapy 23 (2001) 19-41
38. Katzelnick D.J., and Greist J.H. Social anxiety disorder: An unrecognized problem in primary care. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62 Suppl. 1 (2001) 11-15 discussion: 15-16
39. Leary M.R., and Kowalski R.M. The self-presentation model of social phobia. In: Heimberg R.G., Liebowitz M.R., Hope D.A., and Schneier F.R. (Eds). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (1995), Guilford Press, New York
40. Leff J., and Vaughn C. Expressed emotion in families: Its significance for mental illness (1985), Guilford Press, New York
41. Liebowitz M.R. Social phobia. Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry 22 (1987) 141-173
42. Lovibond P.F., and Lovibond S.H. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33 (1995) 335-343
43. Mattick R.P., and Clarke J.C. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 455-470
44. Narrows W.E., Rae D.S., Robins L.N., and Regier D.A. Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States: Using a clinical significance criterion to reconcile 2 surveys' estimates. Archives of General Psychiatry 59 (2002) 115-123
45. Olfson M., Guardino M., Struening E., Schneier F.R., Hellman F., and Klein D. Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000) 521-527
46. Perugi G., Frare F., Toni C., Mata B., and Akiskal H.S. Bipolar II and unipolar comorbidity in 153 outpatients with social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 42 (2001) 375-381
47. Peter H., and Hand I. Patterns of patient-spouse interaction in agoraphobics: Assessment by Camberwell Family Interview (CFI) and impact on outcome of self-exposure treatment. In: Hand I., and Wittchen H.U. (Eds). Panic and phobias: 2. Treatments and variables affecting course and outcome (1988), Springer, Berlin, Germany 240-251
48. Renshaw K.D., Chambless D.L., and Steketee G. Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology 59 (2003) 411-421
49. Scholing A., and Emmelkamp P.M.G. Prediction of treatment outcome in social phobia: A cross validation. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) 659-670
50. Stein M.B., Fuetsch M., Muller N., Hofler M., Lieb R., and Hans-Ulrich W. Social anxiety disorder and the risk of depression: A prospective community study of adolescents and young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (2001) 251-256
51. Steketee G., and Chambless D.L. Methodological issues in prediction of treatment outcome. Clinical Psychology Review 12 (1992) 387-400
52. Strachan A.M., Feingold D., Goldstein M.J., Miklowitz D.J., and Nuechterlein K.H. Is expressed emotion an index of a transactional process? II. Patient's coping style. Family Process 28 (1989) 169-181
53. Stubbe D.E., Zahner G.E., Goldstein M.J., and Leckman J.F. Diagnostic specificity of a brief measure of expressed emotion: A community sample of children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 34 (1993) 129-146
54. Tarrier N. An application of expressed emotion to the study of PTSD: Preliminary findings. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 3 (1996) 220-229
55. Tarrier N., Sommerfield C., and Pilgrim H. Relatives' expressed emotion (EE) and PTSD treatment outcome. Psychological Medicine 29 (1999) 801-811
56. Turner S.M., Beidel S.C., Dancu C.V., and Stanley M.A. An empirically derived inventory to measure social fears and anxiety: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1 (1989) 35-40
57. Van Humbeeck G., Van Audenhove Ch., De Hert M., Pieters G., and Storms G. Expressed emotion: A review of assessment instruments. Clinical Psychology Review 22 (2002) 321-341
58. Vaughn C.E., and Leff J.P. The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 15 (1976) 157-165
59. Vaughn C.E., and Leff J.P. The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: A comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 129 (1976) 125-137
60. Wearden A.J., Tarrier N., Barrowclough C., Zastowny T.R., and Rahill A.A. A review of expressed emotion research in healthcare. Clinical Psychology Review 20 (2000) 633-666