메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 407-419

Consumer cosmopolitanism: Review and replication of the CYMYC scale

Author keywords

Consumer cosmopolitanism; Consumption; CYMYC scale

Indexed keywords


EID: 60749097789     PISSN: 01482963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0033481263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brand positioning through advertising in Asia, North America, and Europe: the role of global consumer culture
    • Alden D.L., Steenkamp J.B., and Batra R. Brand positioning through advertising in Asia, North America, and Europe: the role of global consumer culture. J Mark 63 1 (1999) 75-87
    • (1999) J Mark , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-87
    • Alden, D.L.1    Steenkamp, J.B.2    Batra, R.3
  • 2
    • 0347693459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic country bias, country-of-origin effects and consumer ethnocentrism: a multidimensional unfolding approach
    • Balabanis G., and Diamantopoulos A. Domestic country bias, country-of-origin effects and consumer ethnocentrism: a multidimensional unfolding approach. J Acad Mark Sci 32 1 (2004) 80-95
    • (2004) J Acad Mark Sci , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-95
    • Balabanis, G.1    Diamantopoulos, A.2
  • 3
    • 0035581557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nationalism, patriotism and internationalism on consumer ethnocentric tendencies
    • Balabanis G., Diamantopoulos A., Mueller R.D., and Melewar T.C. The impact of nationalism, patriotism and internationalism on consumer ethnocentric tendencies. J Int Bus Stud 32 1 (2001) 157-175
    • (2001) J Int Bus Stud , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-175
    • Balabanis, G.1    Diamantopoulos, A.2    Mueller, R.D.3    Melewar, T.C.4
  • 4
    • 33847278354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitanism - Europe's way out of the crisis
    • Beck U., and Grande E. Cosmopolitanism - Europe's way out of the crisis. Eur J Soc Theory 10 1 (2007) 67-85
    • (2007) Eur J Soc Theory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-85
    • Beck, U.1    Grande, E.2
  • 5
    • 18544365945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cosmopolitan society and its enemies
    • Beck U. The cosmopolitan society and its enemies. Theory, Cult Soc 19 1-2 (2002) 17-44
    • (2002) Theory, Cult Soc , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-44
    • Beck, U.1
  • 8
    • 0000572144 scopus 로고
    • Multiple indicators: internal consistency or no necessary relationship?
    • Bollen K. Multiple indicators: internal consistency or no necessary relationship?. Qual Quant 18 (1984) 377-385
    • (1984) Qual Quant , vol.18 , pp. 377-385
    • Bollen, K.1
  • 9
    • 0347973105 scopus 로고
    • Conventional wisdom on measurement: a structural equation perspective
    • Bollen K., and Lennox R. Conventional wisdom on measurement: a structural equation perspective. Psychol Bull 110 2 (1991) 305-314
    • (1991) Psychol Bull , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-314
    • Bollen, K.1    Lennox, R.2
  • 10
    • 33645468073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitanism as a consumer orientation
    • Caldwell M., Blackwell K., and Tulloch K. Cosmopolitanism as a consumer orientation. Qual Mark Res 9 2 (2006) 126-139
    • (2006) Qual Mark Res , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-139
    • Caldwell, M.1    Blackwell, K.2    Tulloch, K.3
  • 13
    • 60749103188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitan-based cross national segmentation in global marketing simulations
    • Cannon H.M., and Yaprak A. Cosmopolitan-based cross national segmentation in global marketing simulations. Dev Bus Simul Exp Learn 28 (2001) 23-31
    • (2001) Dev Bus Simul Exp Learn , vol.28 , pp. 23-31
    • Cannon, H.M.1    Yaprak, A.2
  • 14
    • 11244349016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the real-world citizens please stand up! The many faces of cosmopolitan consumer behavior
    • Cannon H.M., and Yaprak A. Will the real-world citizens please stand up! The many faces of cosmopolitan consumer behavior. J Int Mark 10 4 (2002) 30-52
    • (2002) J Int Mark , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 30-52
    • Cannon, H.M.1    Yaprak, A.2
  • 15
    • 0001878819 scopus 로고
    • A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs
    • Churchill G.A. A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. J Mark Res 16 1 (1979) 64-73
    • (1979) J Mark Res , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Churchill, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0348101959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of worldmindedness among professional buyers upon their willingness to buy foreign products
    • Crawford J.C., and Lamb C.W. Effect of worldmindedness among professional buyers upon their willingness to buy foreign products. Psychol Rep 50 (1982) 859-862
    • (1982) Psychol Rep , vol.50 , pp. 859-862
    • Crawford, J.C.1    Lamb, C.W.2
  • 17
    • 0003002898 scopus 로고
    • Test reliability: its meaning and determination
    • Cronbach L.J. Test reliability: its meaning and determination. Psychometrika 12 1 (1947) 1-16
    • (1947) Psychometrika , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 19
    • 2342478554 scopus 로고
    • The local-cosmopolitan dimension and the study of urban politics
    • Dye T.R. The local-cosmopolitan dimension and the study of urban politics. Soc Forces 41 (1963) 239-246
    • (1963) Soc Forces , vol.41 , pp. 239-246
    • Dye, T.R.1
  • 20
    • 0030616105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, cosmopolitanism, and risk management
    • Earle T.C., and Cvetchkovich G. Culture, cosmopolitanism, and risk management. Risk Anal 17 1 (1997) 55-65
    • (1997) Risk Anal , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Earle, T.C.1    Cvetchkovich, G.2
  • 21
    • 0002450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting marketing science: the role of replication in the research process
    • Easley R.W., Madden C.S., and Dunn M.G. Conducting marketing science: the role of replication in the research process. J Bus Res 48 1 (2000) 83-92
    • (2000) J Bus Res , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Easley, R.W.1    Madden, C.S.2    Dunn, M.G.3
  • 23
    • 0036341947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolis - an introduction
    • Featherstone M. Cosmopolis - an introduction. Theory, Cult Soc 19 1-2 (2002) 1-16
    • (2002) Theory, Cult Soc , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-16
    • Featherstone, M.1
  • 24
    • 33847260654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitanism: between past and future
    • Fine R., and Boon V. Cosmopolitanism: between past and future. Eur J Soc Theory 10 1 (2007) 5-13
    • (2007) Eur J Soc Theory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Fine, R.1    Boon, V.2
  • 25
    • 0000546210 scopus 로고
    • Modeling multinational diffusion patterns: an efficient methodology
    • Gatignon H., Eliashberg J., and Robertson T. Modeling multinational diffusion patterns: an efficient methodology. Mark Scie 8 3 (1989) 231-247
    • (1989) Mark Scie , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-247
    • Gatignon, H.1    Eliashberg, J.2    Robertson, T.3
  • 26
    • 0000789331 scopus 로고
    • An update paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment
    • Gerbing D.W., and Anderson J. An update paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment. J Mark Res 25 2 (1988) 186-192
    • (1988) J Mark Res , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-192
    • Gerbing, D.W.1    Anderson, J.2
  • 27
    • 6544268986 scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitans and locals: toward an analysis of latent social roles I
    • Gouldner A.W. Cosmopolitans and locals: toward an analysis of latent social roles I. Admin Sci Q 2 (1957) 281-306
    • (1957) Admin Sci Q , vol.2 , pp. 281-306
    • Gouldner, A.W.1
  • 28
    • 85050411859 scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitan-local: evaluation of the construct
    • Grimes A.J., and Berger P.K. Cosmopolitan-local: evaluation of the construct. Admin Sci Q 15 (1970) 407-416
    • (1970) Admin Sci Q , vol.15 , pp. 407-416
    • Grimes, A.J.1    Berger, P.K.2
  • 29
    • 0003068607 scopus 로고
    • The role of consumer patriotism in the choice of domestic versus foreign products
    • Han C.M. The role of consumer patriotism in the choice of domestic versus foreign products. J Advert Res 28 3 (1988) 25-32
    • (1988) J Advert Res , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-32
    • Han, C.M.1
  • 30
    • 84970126760 scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitans and locals in a world culture
    • Hannerz U. Cosmopolitans and locals in a world culture. Theory, Cult Soc 7 (1990) 237-251
    • (1990) Theory, Cult Soc , vol.7 , pp. 237-251
    • Hannerz, U.1
  • 31
    • 21344488785 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to country segmentation utilizing multinational diffusion patterns
    • Helsen K., Jedidi K., and Desarbo W.S. A new approach to country segmentation utilizing multinational diffusion patterns. J Mark 57 4 (1993) 60-71
    • (1993) J Mark , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 60-71
    • Helsen, K.1    Jedidi, K.2    Desarbo, W.S.3
  • 32
    • 0031527101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststructuralist lifestyle analysis: conceptualizing the social patterning of consumption in postmodernity
    • Holt D.B. Poststructuralist lifestyle analysis: conceptualizing the social patterning of consumption in postmodernity. J Consum Res 23 4 (1997) 326-350
    • (1997) J Consum Res , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-350
    • Holt, D.B.1
  • 33
    • 0032366618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cultural capital structure American consumption?
    • Holt D.B. Does cultural capital structure American consumption?. J Consum Res 25 1 (1998) 1-25
    • (1998) J Consum Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Holt, D.B.1
  • 34
    • 0000485523 scopus 로고
    • Replications and extensions in marketing: rarely published but quite contrary
    • Hubbard R., and Armstrong S.J. Replications and extensions in marketing: rarely published but quite contrary. Int J Res Mark 11 3 (1994) 233-248
    • (1994) Int J Res Mark , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-248
    • Hubbard, R.1    Armstrong, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030077015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical comparison of published replication research in accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing
    • Hubbard R., and Vetter D.E. An empirical comparison of published replication research in accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing. J Bus Res 35 2 (1996) 153-164
    • (1996) J Bus Res , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-164
    • Hubbard, R.1    Vetter, D.E.2
  • 37
    • 60749098762 scopus 로고
    • Overlap in retail outlet and product innovator characteristics
    • Jain A.K., and Etgar M. Overlap in retail outlet and product innovator characteristics. J Retail 53 2 (1977) 63-75
    • (1977) J Retail , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-75
    • Jain, A.K.1    Etgar, M.2
  • 38
    • 60749120904 scopus 로고
    • Pre-adult orientations to multiple systems of government
    • Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Jennings M.K. Pre-adult orientations to multiple systems of government. Working paper (1966), Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • (1966) Working paper
    • Jennings, M.K.1
  • 40
    • 0032383517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The animosity model of foreign product purchase: an empirical test in the People's Republic of China
    • Klein J.G., Ettenson R., and Morris M.D. The animosity model of foreign product purchase: an empirical test in the People's Republic of China. J Mark 62 1 (1998) 89-100
    • (1998) J Mark , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-100
    • Klein, J.G.1    Ettenson, R.2    Morris, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 0039608409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers' preferences for foreign and domestic products
    • Knight G.A. Consumers' preferences for foreign and domestic products. J Consum Mark 16 2 (1999) 151-162
    • (1999) J Consum Mark , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-162
    • Knight, G.A.1
  • 42
    • 84866162843 scopus 로고
    • Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes
    • Kosterman R., and Feshbach S. Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes. Polit Psychol 10 2 (1989) 257-274
    • (1989) Polit Psychol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-274
    • Kosterman, R.1    Feshbach, S.2
  • 43
    • 34248182754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we talk about when we talk about 'global mindset': managerial cognition in multinational corporations
    • Levy O., Beechler S., Taylor S., and Boyacigiller N.A. What we talk about when we talk about 'global mindset': managerial cognition in multinational corporations. J Int Bus Stud 38 (2007) 231-258
    • (2007) J Int Bus Stud , vol.38 , pp. 231-258
    • Levy, O.1    Beechler, S.2    Taylor, S.3    Boyacigiller, N.A.4
  • 44
    • 0033077126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption and the problem of variety: cultural omnivorousness, social distinction, and dining out
    • Martens L., and Warde A. Consumption and the problem of variety: cultural omnivorousness, social distinction, and dining out. Sociology 33 1 (1999) 105-127
    • (1999) Sociology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-127
    • Martens, L.1    Warde, A.2
  • 45
    • 0002602849 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of influence: local and cosmopolitan influentials
    • The Free Press, New York
    • Merton R. Patterns of influence: local and cosmopolitan influentials. Social theory and social structure (1957), The Free Press, New York 387-420
    • (1957) Social theory and social structure , pp. 387-420
    • Merton, R.1
  • 47
    • 1242299686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the animosity model in a country with a high level of foreign trade
    • Nijssen E., and Douglas S. Examining the animosity model in a country with a high level of foreign trade. Int J Res Mark 21 1 (2004) 23-38
    • (2004) Int J Res Mark , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-38
    • Nijssen, E.1    Douglas, S.2
  • 49
    • 53349110654 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of the xenophilic personality
    • Perlmutter H.V. Some characteristics of the xenophilic personality. J Psychol 38 (1954) 291-300
    • (1954) J Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 291-300
    • Perlmutter, H.V.1
  • 50
    • 0346268830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On assuring valid measures for theoretical models using survey data
    • Ping Jr. R.A. On assuring valid measures for theoretical models using survey data. J Bus Res 57 2 (2004) 125-141
    • (2004) J Bus Res , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-141
    • Ping Jr., R.A.1
  • 51
    • 1642584524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of worldmindedness and nationalism on consumer evaluation of domestic and foreign products
    • Rawwas M.Y., Rajendran K.N., and Wuehrer G.A. The influence of worldmindedness and nationalism on consumer evaluation of domestic and foreign products. Int Mark Rev 13 2 (1996) 20-38
    • (1996) Int Mark Rev , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-38
    • Rawwas, M.Y.1    Rajendran, K.N.2    Wuehrer, G.A.3
  • 52
    • 33847275104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural uniqueness and aesthetic cosmopolitanism
    • Regev M. Cultural uniqueness and aesthetic cosmopolitanism. Eur J Soc Theory 10 1 (2007) 123-138
    • (2007) Eur J Soc Theory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-138
    • Regev, M.1
  • 53
    • 21144473292 scopus 로고
    • Pretesting in questionnaire design: a review of the literature and suggestions for further research
    • Reynolds N., Diamantopoulos A., and Schlegelmilch B.B. Pretesting in questionnaire design: a review of the literature and suggestions for further research. J Mark Res Soc 35 2 (1993) 171-182
    • (1993) J Mark Res Soc , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-182
    • Reynolds, N.1    Diamantopoulos, A.2    Schlegelmilch, B.B.3
  • 54
    • 0020773905 scopus 로고
    • Organizational cosmopolitanism and innovativeness
    • Robertson T.S., and Wind Y. Organizational cosmopolitanism and innovativeness. Acad Manag J 26 2 (1983) 332-338
    • (1983) Acad Manag J , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-338
    • Robertson, T.S.1    Wind, Y.2
  • 55
    • 10844279383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matters of culture
    • Robinson J.P., and Zill N. Matters of culture. Am Demogr 19 (1997) 48-52
    • (1997) Am Demogr , vol.19 , pp. 48-52
    • Robinson, J.P.1    Zill, N.2
  • 56
    • 1642329136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model
    • Rogers E.M. A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model. J Health Commun 1 9 (2004) 13-19
    • (2004) J Health Commun , vol.1 , Issue.9 , pp. 13-19
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 57
    • 30444450102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnationalism, cosmopolitanism, and glocalization
    • Roudometof V. Transnationalism, cosmopolitanism, and glocalization. Curr Sociol 53 1 (2005) 113-135
    • (2005) Curr Sociol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-135
    • Roudometof, V.1
  • 58
    • 0002712539 scopus 로고
    • A scale to measure world-minded attitudes
    • Sampson D.L., and Smith H.P. A scale to measure world-minded attitudes. J Soc Psychol 45 1 (1957) 99-106
    • (1957) J Soc Psychol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-106
    • Sampson, D.L.1    Smith, H.P.2
  • 59
    • 0001436649 scopus 로고
    • Consumer ethnocentrism: construction and validation of the CETSCALE
    • Shimp T.A., and Sharma S. Consumer ethnocentrism: construction and validation of the CETSCALE. J Mark Res 24 3 (1987) 280-289
    • (1987) J Mark Res , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-289
    • Shimp, T.A.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 60
    • 10844225176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating cosmopolitanism - between humanist ideal and grounded social category
    • Skrbis Z., Kendall G., and Woodward I. Locating cosmopolitanism - between humanist ideal and grounded social category. Theory, Cult Soc 21 6 (2004) 115-136
    • (2004) Theory, Cult Soc , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 115-136
    • Skrbis, Z.1    Kendall, G.2    Woodward, I.3
  • 62
    • 0032383942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research
    • Steenkamp J.B., and Baumgartner H. Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research. J Consum Res 25 1 (1998) 78-90
    • (1998) J Consum Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-90
    • Steenkamp, J.B.1    Baumgartner, H.2
  • 63
    • 0442264928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and reluctant buyers
    • Suh T., and Kwon I.W. Globalization and reluctant buyers. Int Mark Rev 19 6 (2002) 663-680
    • (2002) Int Mark Rev , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-680
    • Suh, T.1    Kwon, I.W.2
  • 64
    • 0035540365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers' need for uniqueness: scale development and validation
    • Tepper Tian K., Bearden W.O., and Hunter G.L. Consumers' need for uniqueness: scale development and validation. J Consum Res 20 1 (2001) 50-66
    • (2001) J Consum Res , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-66
    • Tepper Tian, K.1    Bearden, W.O.2    Hunter, G.L.3
  • 65
    • 0033237527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to be cosmopolitan
    • Thompson C.J., and Tambyah S.K. Trying to be cosmopolitan. J Consum Res 26 3 (1999) 214-241
    • (1999) J Consum Res , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-241
    • Thompson, C.J.1    Tambyah, S.K.2
  • 68
    • 18544373811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitan virtue, globalization and patriotism
    • Turner B.S. Cosmopolitan virtue, globalization and patriotism. Theory, Cul Soc 19 1-2 (2002) 45-63
    • (2002) Theory, Cul Soc , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-63
    • Turner, B.S.1
  • 69
    • 0000789561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile sociology
    • Urry J. Mobile sociology. Br J Sociol 51 1 (2000) 79-106
    • (2000) Br J Sociol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-106
    • Urry, J.1
  • 70
    • 0002329579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research
    • Vandenberg R.J., and Lance C.E. A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organ Res Methods 3 1 (2000) 4-70
    • (2000) Organ Res Methods , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-70
    • Vandenberg, R.J.1    Lance, C.E.2
  • 72
    • 0041851515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude
    • Voss K.E., Spangenberg E.R., and Grohmann B. Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude. J Mark Res 40 3 (2003) 310-319
    • (2003) J Mark Res , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-319
    • Voss, K.E.1    Spangenberg, E.R.2    Grohmann, B.3
  • 73
    • 0004146669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.wto.org/English/res_e/statis_e/its2005_e/its2005_e.pdf [access 11.09
    • WTO (World Trade Organization). International Trade Statistics (2006). http://www.wto.org/English/res_e/statis_e/its2005_e/its2005_e.pdf http://www.wto.org/English/res_e/statis_e/its2005_e/its2005_e.pdf [access 11.09
    • (2006) International Trade Statistics
    • WTO (World Trade Organization)1
  • 74
    • 1242318187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the CYMYC cosmopolitanism scale on Korean consumers
    • Yoon S.J., Cannon H.M., and Yaprak A. Evaluating the CYMYC cosmopolitanism scale on Korean consumers. Adv Int Mark 7 (1996) 211-232
    • (1996) Adv Int Mark , vol.7 , pp. 211-232
    • Yoon, S.J.1    Cannon, H.M.2    Yaprak, A.3
  • 75
    • 60749104418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionality of the cosmopolitanism construct: cross-method validation of the Emic and Etic interpretations
    • Yoon S.J. Dimensionality of the cosmopolitanism construct: cross-method validation of the Emic and Etic interpretations. Asia Pac Adv Consum Res 3 (1998) 81-88
    • (1998) Asia Pac Adv Consum Res , vol.3 , pp. 81-88
    • Yoon, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.