메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 473-490

Thine Own Self: True Self-Concept Accessibility and Meaning in Life

Author keywords

cognitive accessibility; meaning in life; self concept; true self

Indexed keywords


EID: 60749093961     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0014060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (268)

References (82)
  • 3
    • 60749127749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aristotle. (1998). Nicomachean ethics (J. L. Ackrill, J. O. Urmson, & D. Ross, Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 350 BCE)
    • Aristotle. (1998). Nicomachean ethics (J. L. Ackrill, J. O. Urmson, & D. Ross, Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 350 BCE)
  • 4
    • 0346478688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview
    • Arndt J., Greenberg J., Pyszczynski T., and Solomon S. Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview. Psychological Science 8 (1997) 379-385
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 379-385
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4
  • 5
    • 0042155710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the true self-esteem please stand up? Toward an optimal understanding of the nature, functions, and sources of self-esteem
    • Arndt J., and Schimel J. Will the true self-esteem please stand up? Toward an optimal understanding of the nature, functions, and sources of self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry 14 (2003) 27-31
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 27-31
    • Arndt, J.1    Schimel, J.2
  • 6
    • 23044534840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic self and defensiveness: Evidence that activating the intrinsic self reduces self-handicapping and conformity
    • Arndt J., Schimel J., Greenberg J., and Pyszczynski T. The intrinsic self and defensiveness: Evidence that activating the intrinsic self reduces self-handicapping and conformity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (2002) 671-683
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 671-683
    • Arndt, J.1    Schimel, J.2    Greenberg, J.3    Pyszczynski, T.4
  • 7
    • 0003151948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to priming and automaticity research
    • Reiss H., and Judd C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Bargh J.A., and Chartrand T.L. A practical guide to priming and automaticity research. In: Reiss H., and Judd C. (Eds). Handbook of research methods in social psychology (2000), Cambridge University Press, New York 253-285
    • (2000) Handbook of research methods in social psychology , pp. 253-285
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chartrand, T.L.2
  • 8
    • 0030210417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
    • Bargh J.A., Chen M., and Burrows L. Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 230-244
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 230-244
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Burrows, L.3
  • 9
    • 0036211735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the "true self" on the Internet
    • Bargh J.A., McKenna K.Y., and Fitzsimmons G.M. Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the "true self" on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues 58 (2002) 34-58
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 34-58
    • Bargh, J.A.1    McKenna, K.Y.2    Fitzsimmons, G.M.3
  • 11
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister R.F., and Leary M.R. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin 117 (1995) 497-529
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 85047685593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social roles as mechanisms for psychological need satisfaction within social groups
    • Bettencourt B.A., and Sheldon K. Social roles as mechanisms for psychological need satisfaction within social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001) 1131-1143
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Bettencourt, B.A.1    Sheldon, K.2
  • 16
    • 10844233431 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis
    • Crumbaugh J.C., and Maholick L.T. An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology 20 (1964) 200-207
    • (1964) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 200-207
    • Crumbaugh, J.C.1    Maholick, L.T.2
  • 17
    • 1542533855 scopus 로고
    • Experiences of meaning in life: A combined qualitative and quantitative approach
    • Debats D.L., Drost J., and Hansen P. Experiences of meaning in life: A combined qualitative and quantitative approach. British Journal of Psychology 86 (1995) 359-375
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 359-375
    • Debats, D.L.1    Drost, J.2    Hansen, P.3
  • 20
    • 34548812306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and self-concept stability: Consistency across and within contexts among Asian Americans and European Americans
    • English T., and Chen S. Culture and self-concept stability: Consistency across and within contexts among Asian Americans and European Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 93 (2007) 478-490
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 478-490
    • English, T.1    Chen, S.2
  • 26
    • 18444371720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic effects of alcohol cues on sexual attraction
    • Friedman R.S., McCarthy D.M., Förster J., and Denzler M. Automatic effects of alcohol cues on sexual attraction. Addiction 100 (2005) 672-681
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 672-681
    • Friedman, R.S.1    McCarthy, D.M.2    Förster, J.3    Denzler, M.4
  • 27
    • 0004252195 scopus 로고
    • Avon Books, New York (Original work published 1941)
    • Fromm E. Escape from freedom (1969), Avon Books, New York (Original work published 1941)
    • (1969) Escape from freedom
    • Fromm, E.1
  • 28
    • 0043289837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement
    • Gagné M. The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement. Motivation and Emotion 27 (2003) 199-223
    • (2003) Motivation and Emotion , vol.27 , pp. 199-223
    • Gagné, M.1
  • 32
    • 4143100756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of authenticity in healthy psychological functioning and subjective well-being
    • Goldman B.M., and Kernis M.H. The role of authenticity in healthy psychological functioning and subjective well-being. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association 5/6 (2002) 18-20
    • (2002) Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association , vol.5-6 , pp. 18-20
    • Goldman, B.M.1    Kernis, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0030117196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the effects of parent and peer support on adolescent false self behavior
    • Harter S., Marold D.B., Whitesell N.R., and Cobbs G. A model of the effects of parent and peer support on adolescent false self behavior. Child Development 67 (1996) 360-374
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 360-374
    • Harter, S.1    Marold, D.B.2    Whitesell, N.R.3    Cobbs, G.4
  • 35
    • 35248851474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning in life and seeing the big picture: Positive affect and global focus
    • Hicks J.A., and King L.A. Meaning in life and seeing the big picture: Positive affect and global focus. Cognition & Emotion 21 (2007) 1577-1584
    • (2007) Cognition & Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 1577-1584
    • Hicks, J.A.1    King, L.A.2
  • 36
    • 44249086207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and positive mood as information about meaning in life
    • Hicks J.A., and King L.A. Religiosity and positive mood as information about meaning in life. Journal of Research in Personality 42 (2008) 43-57
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.42 , pp. 43-57
    • Hicks, J.A.1    King, L.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000484581 scopus 로고
    • Self-discrepancy theory
    • Higgins E.T. Self-discrepancy theory. Psychological Review 94 (1987) 1120-1134
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 1120-1134
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 38
    • 77957054249 scopus 로고
    • Self-discrepancy theory: What patterns of self-beliefs cause people to suffer?
    • Berkowitz L. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Higgins E.T. Self-discrepancy theory: What patterns of self-beliefs cause people to suffer?. In: Berkowitz L. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology (1989), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 93-136
    • (1989) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 93-136
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 39
    • 0004072179 scopus 로고
    • Norton, Oxford, England
    • Horney K. Self-analysis (1942), Norton, Oxford, England
    • (1942) Self-analysis
    • Horney, K.1
  • 42
    • 84856191659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved March 27, 1982, from http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/introser/aristot.htm
    • Johnston I. Lecture on Aristotle's Nicomachaean Ethics [Electronic version] (1997). http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/introser/aristot.htm Retrieved March 27, 1982, from http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/introser/aristot.htm
    • (1997) Lecture on Aristotle's Nicomachaean Ethics [Electronic version]
    • Johnston, I.1
  • 45
    • 16244401259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and context-sensitive self: The amount and meaning of context-sensitivity of phenomenal self differ across cultures
    • Kashima Y., Kashima E., Farsides T., Kim U., Strack F., Werth L., and Yuki M. Culture and context-sensitive self: The amount and meaning of context-sensitivity of phenomenal self differ across cultures. Self and Identity 3 (2004) 125-141
    • (2004) Self and Identity , vol.3 , pp. 125-141
    • Kashima, Y.1    Kashima, E.2    Farsides, T.3    Kim, U.4    Strack, F.5    Werth, L.6    Yuki, M.7
  • 46
    • 84926080524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authenticity, social motivation and well-being
    • Forgas J.P., Williams K.D., and Laham S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Kernis M.H., and Goldman B.M. Authenticity, social motivation and well-being. In: Forgas J.P., Williams K.D., and Laham S. (Eds). Social motivation: Conscious and unconscious processes (2004), Cambridge University Press, New York 210-227
    • (2004) Social motivation: Conscious and unconscious processes , pp. 210-227
    • Kernis, M.H.1    Goldman, B.M.2
  • 47
    • 33646205911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-component conceptualization of authenticity: Theory and research
    • Zanna M.P. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Kernis M.H., and Goldman B.M. A multi-component conceptualization of authenticity: Theory and research. In: Zanna M.P. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology (2006), Academic Press, New York 283-357
    • (2006) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 283-357
    • Kernis, M.H.1    Goldman, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 0004328207 scopus 로고
    • H. F. Hong & E. H. Hong, Trans, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, Original work published in 1849
    • Kierkegaard, S. (1983). The sickness unto death (H. F. Hong & E. H. Hong, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Original work published in 1849)
    • (1983) The sickness unto death
    • Kierkegaard, S.1
  • 52
    • 0003047087 scopus 로고
    • Self-complexity and affective extremity: Don't put all your eggs in one cognitive basket
    • Linville P.W. Self-complexity and affective extremity: Don't put all your eggs in one cognitive basket. Social Cognition 31 (1985) 95-120
    • (1985) Social Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 95-120
    • Linville, P.W.1
  • 53
    • 0023319006 scopus 로고
    • Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression
    • Linville P.W. Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987) 663-676
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 663-676
    • Linville, P.W.1
  • 56
    • 58149407452 scopus 로고
    • Self-schemata and processing information about the self
    • Markus H. Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35 (1977) 63-78
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 63-78
    • Markus, H.1
  • 57
    • 0031989128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself
    • McGregor I., and Little B.R. Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 494-512
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 494-512
    • McGregor, I.1    Little, B.R.2
  • 58
    • 0037208086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existential function of close relationships: Introducing death into the science of love
    • Mikulincer M., Florian V., and Hirschberger G. The existential function of close relationships: Introducing death into the science of love. Personality and Social Psychology Review 7 (2003) 20-40
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.7 , pp. 20-40
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Florian, V.2    Hirschberger, G.3
  • 60
    • 33749255380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, power, authenticity, and psychological well-being within romantic relationships: A comparison of European Americans and Mexican Americans
    • Neff K.D., and Suizzo M. Culture, power, authenticity, and psychological well-being within romantic relationships: A comparison of European Americans and Mexican Americans. Cognitive Development 21 (2006) 441-457
    • (2006) Cognitive Development , vol.21 , pp. 441-457
    • Neff, K.D.1    Suizzo, M.2
  • 63
    • 36049046909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lives lived in milliseconds: Using cognitive methods in personality research
    • Robins R.W., Fraley R.C., and Krueger R. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Robinson M.D. Lives lived in milliseconds: Using cognitive methods in personality research. In: Robins R.W., Fraley R.C., and Krueger R. (Eds). Handbook of research methods in personality psychology (2007), Guilford Press, New York 345-359
    • (2007) Handbook of research methods in personality psychology , pp. 345-359
    • Robinson, M.D.1
  • 66
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self determination theory and the facilitation of intristic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan R.M., and Deci E.L. Self determination theory and the facilitation of intristic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist 55 (2000) 68-78
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 67
    • 0035221425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being
    • Fiske S. (Ed), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA
    • Ryan R.M., and Deci E.L. On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. In: Fiske S. (Ed). Annual review of psychology 52 (2001), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA 141-166
    • (2001) Annual review of psychology , vol.52 , pp. 141-166
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 68
    • 38349183881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Know thyself and become what you are: A euodaimonic approach to psychological well-being
    • Ryff C.D., and Singer B.H. Know thyself and become what you are: A euodaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies 9 (2008) 13-39
    • (2008) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.9 , pp. 13-39
    • Ryff, C.D.1    Singer, B.H.2
  • 69
    • 2442624848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all self-affirmations were created equal: The cognitive and social benefits of affirming the intrinsic (vs. extrinsic) self
    • Schimel J., Arndt J., Banko K.M., and Cook A. Not all self-affirmations were created equal: The cognitive and social benefits of affirming the intrinsic (vs. extrinsic) self. Social Cognition 22 (2004) 75-99
    • (2004) Social Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 75-99
    • Schimel, J.1    Arndt, J.2    Banko, K.M.3    Cook, A.4
  • 70
    • 85047684209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being accepted for who we are: Evidenced that social validation of the intrinsic self reduces general defensiveness
    • Schimel J., Arndt J., Pyszcynski T., and Greenberg J. Being accepted for who we are: Evidenced that social validation of the intrinsic self reduces general defensiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 (2001) 35-52
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 35-52
    • Schimel, J.1    Arndt, J.2    Pyszcynski, T.3    Greenberg, J.4
  • 73
    • 60749112570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are we being true to when we are being true to ourselves? Examining five conceptions of psychological authenticity
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Sheldon, K. M., & Gunz, A. (2008). What are we being true to when we are being true to ourselves? Examining five conceptions of psychological authenticity. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2008)
    • Sheldon, K.M.1    Gunz, A.2
  • 74
    • 0031317273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait self and true self: Cross-role variation in the Big-Five traits and its relations with psychological authenticity and subjective well-being
    • Sheldon K.M., Ryan R.M., Rawsthorne L., and Ilardi B. Trait self and true self: Cross-role variation in the Big-Five traits and its relations with psychological authenticity and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 1380-1393
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 1380-1393
    • Sheldon, K.M.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Rawsthorne, L.3    Ilardi, B.4
  • 75
    • 27744498605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religion to well-being
    • Steger M.F., and Frazier P. Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religion to well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology 52 (2005) 574-582
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 574-582
    • Steger, M.F.1    Frazier, P.2
  • 76
    • 31544455036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
    • Steger M.F., Frazier P., Oishi S., and Kaler M. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology 53 (2006) 80-93
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 80-93
    • Steger, M.F.1    Frazier, P.2    Oishi, S.3    Kaler, M.4
  • 77
    • 34247868721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year: Implications for outcome assessment
    • Steger M.F., and Kashdan T.B. Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year: Implications for outcome assessment. Journal of Happiness Studies 8 (2007) 161-179
    • (2007) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.8 , pp. 161-179
    • Steger, M.F.1    Kashdan, T.B.2
  • 80
    • 21144470357 scopus 로고
    • Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment
    • Waterman A.S. Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 (1993) 678-691
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 678-691
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 81
    • 38349117504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of two conceptions of happiness (hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia) for the understanding of intrinsic motivation
    • Waterman A.S., Schwartz S.J., and Conti R. The implications of two conceptions of happiness (hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia) for the understanding of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Happiness Studies 9 (2008) 41-79
    • (2008) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.9 , pp. 41-79
    • Waterman, A.S.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Conti, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.