메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Genomic analysis reveals a potential role for cell cycle perturbation in HCV-mediated apoptosis of cultured hepatocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; CYTOKINE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1;

EID: 59249089462     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000269     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027068086 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States
    • Alter MJH, Margolis HS, Krawczynski K, Judson F, Mares A, et al. (1992) The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. N Engl J Med 321: 1494-1500.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Alter, M.J.H.1    Margolis, H.S.2    Krawczynski, K.3    Judson, F.4    Mares, A.5
  • 2
    • 0034777985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection
    • Nelson DR (2001) The immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection. Clin Liver Dis 5: 931-953.
    • (2001) Clin Liver Dis , vol.5 , pp. 931-953
    • Nelson, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 33845650186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic virus-specific IL-10-producing CD8 T cells prevent liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Abel M, Sene D, Pol S, Bourliere M, Poynard T, et al. (2006) Intrahepatic virus-specific IL-10-producing CD8 T cells prevent liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 44: 1607-1616.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1607-1616
    • Abel, M.1    Sene, D.2    Pol, S.3    Bourliere, M.4    Poynard, T.5
  • 5
    • 33745684274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-specific response to HCV infection in the chimeric SCID-beige/Alb-uPA mouse model: Role of the innate antiviral immune response
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020059
    • Walters KA, Joyce MA, Thompson JC, Smith MW, Yeh MM, et al. (2006) Host-specific response to HCV infection in the chimeric SCID-beige/Alb-uPA mouse model: role of the innate antiviral immune response. PLoS Pathog 2: e259. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020059.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Walters, K.A.1    Joyce, M.A.2    Thompson, J.C.3    Smith, M.W.4    Yeh, M.M.5
  • 6
    • 22544470874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious hepatitis C virus in tissue culture from a cloned viral genome
    • Wakita T, Pietschmann T, Kato T, Date T, Miyamoto M, et al. (2005) Production of infectious hepatitis C virus in tissue culture from a cloned viral genome. Nat Med 11: 791-796.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 791-796
    • Wakita, T.1    Pietschmann, T.2    Kato, T.3    Date, T.4    Miyamoto, M.5
  • 10
    • 0029670589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 in signaling checkpoint arrest or apoptosis
    • Bates S, Vousden KH (1996) p53 in signaling checkpoint arrest or apoptosis. Curr Opin Genet Dev 6: 12-18.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.6 , pp. 12-18
    • Bates, S.1    Vousden, K.H.2
  • 11
    • 33748752327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cell cycle regulatory genes as principal targets of p53-mediated transcriptional repression
    • Spurgers KB, Gold DL, Coombes KR, Bohnenstiehl NL, Mullins B, et al. (2006) Identification of cell cycle regulatory genes as principal targets of p53-mediated transcriptional repression. J Biol Chem 281: 25134-25142.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 25134-25142
    • Spurgers, K.B.1    Gold, D.L.2    Coombes, K.R.3    Bohnenstiehl, N.L.4    Mullins, B.5
  • 12
    • 2342478955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global genechip profiling to identify genes responsive to p53-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells
    • Robinson M, Jiang P, Cui J, Li J, Wang Y, et al. (2003) Global genechip profiling to identify genes responsive to p53-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Biol Ther 2: 406-415.
    • (2003) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 406-415
    • Robinson, M.1    Jiang, P.2    Cui, J.3    Li, J.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 13
    • 0037203540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta-dependent cell growth arrest and apoptosis
    • Lee KY, Bae SC (2002) TGF-beta-dependent cell growth arrest and apoptosis. J Biochem Mol Biol 35: 47-53.
    • (2002) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.35 , pp. 47-53
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Bae, S.C.2
  • 14
    • 0036136943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of TGF-beta-mediated apoptosis
    • Schuster N, Krieglstein K (2002) Mechanisms of TGF-beta-mediated apoptosis. Cell Tissue Res 307: 1-14.
    • (2002) Cell Tissue Res , vol.307 , pp. 1-14
    • Schuster, N.1    Krieglstein, K.2
  • 16
    • 0035043282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global impact of influenza virus on cellular pathways is mediated by both replication-dependent and -independent events
    • Geiss GK, An MC, Bumgarner RE, Hammersmark E, Cunningham D, et al. (2001) Global impact of influenza virus on cellular pathways is mediated by both replication-dependent and -independent events. J Virol 75: 4321-4331.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 4321-4331
    • Geiss, G.K.1    An, M.C.2    Bumgarner, R.E.3    Hammersmark, E.4    Cunningham, D.5
  • 18
    • 0031973149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestatic hepatitis after liver transplantation is associated with persistently high serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels
    • Doughty AL, Spencer JD, Cossart YE, McCaughan GW (1998) Cholestatic hepatitis after liver transplantation is associated with persistently high serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels. Liver Transpl Surg 4: 15-21.
    • (1998) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.4 , pp. 15-21
    • Doughty, A.L.1    Spencer, J.D.2    Cossart, Y.E.3    McCaughan, G.W.4
  • 19
    • 0033867291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C-induced hepatic allograft injury is associated with a pretransplantation elevated viral replication rate
    • Pelletier SJ, Raymond DP, Crabtree TD, Berg CL, Iezzoni JC, et al. (2000) Hepatitis C-induced hepatic allograft injury is associated with a pretransplantation elevated viral replication rate. Hepatology 32: 418-426.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 418-426
    • Pelletier, S.J.1    Raymond, D.P.2    Crabtree, T.D.3    Berg, C.L.4    Iezzoni, J.C.5
  • 20
    • 0030670876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term longitudinal study of intrahepatic hepatitis C virus replication after liver transplantation
    • Di MV, Saurini F, Samuel D, Gigou M, Dussaix E, Reynes M, et al. (1997) Long-term longitudinal study of intrahepatic hepatitis C virus replication after liver transplantation. Hepatology 26: 1343-1350.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Di, M.V.1    Saurini, F.2    Samuel, D.3    Gigou, M.4    Dussaix, E.5    Reynes, M.6
  • 21
    • 33144475597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic hepatitis C virus replication correlates with chronic hepatitis C disease severity in vivo
    • Pal S, Shuhart MC, Thomassen L, Emerson SS, Su T, et al. (2006) Intrahepatic hepatitis C virus replication correlates with chronic hepatitis C disease severity in vivo. J Virol 80: 2280-2290.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2280-2290
    • Pal, S.1    Shuhart, M.C.2    Thomassen, L.3    Emerson, S.S.4    Su, T.5
  • 22
    • 17344365217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte expression of minichromosome maintenance protein-2 predicts fibrosis progression after transplantation for chronic hepatitis C virus: A pilot study
    • Marshall A, Rushbrook S, Morris LS, Scott IS, Vowler SL, et al. (2005) Hepatocyte expression of minichromosome maintenance protein-2 predicts fibrosis progression after transplantation for chronic hepatitis C virus: a pilot study. Liver Transpl 11: 427-433.
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 427-433
    • Marshall, A.1    Rushbrook, S.2    Morris, L.S.3    Scott, I.S.4    Vowler, S.L.5
  • 23
    • 11144339385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between hepatocyte G1 arrest, impaired hepatic regeneration, and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Marshall A, Rushbrook S, Davies SE, Morris LS, Scott IS, et al. (2005) Relation between hepatocyte G1 arrest, impaired hepatic regeneration, and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Gastroenterology 128: 33-42.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 33-42
    • Marshall, A.1    Rushbrook, S.2    Davies, S.E.3    Morris, L.S.4    Scott, I.S.5
  • 24
    • 0347003555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the polo-like kinase pathway in CD4+ T cells is characteristic of pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bostik P, Dodd GL, Villinger F, Mayne AE, Ansari AA (2004) Perturbation of the polo-like kinase pathway in CD4+ T cells is characteristic of pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection. J Virol 78: 1464-1472.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1464-1472
    • Bostik, P.1    Dodd, G.L.2    Villinger, F.3    Mayne, A.E.4    Ansari, A.A.5
  • 26
    • 30344434063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbations of cell cycle control in T cells contribute to the different outcomes of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques and sooty mangabeys
    • Paiardini M, Cervasi B, Sumpter B, McClure HM, Sodora DL, et al. (2006) Perturbations of cell cycle control in T cells contribute to the different outcomes of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques and sooty mangabeys. J Virol 80: 634-642.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 634-642
    • Paiardini, M.1    Cervasi, B.2    Sumpter, B.3    McClure, H.M.4    Sodora, D.L.5
  • 27
    • 0034644192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-X protein upregulates the expression of p21waf1/cip1 and prolongs G1->S transition via a p53-independent pathway in human hepatoma cells
    • Park US, Park SK, Lee YI, Park JG, Lee YI (2000) Hepatitis B virus-X protein upregulates the expression of p21waf1/cip1 and prolongs G1->S transition via a p53-independent pathway in human hepatoma cells. Oncogene 19: 3384-3394.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 3384-3394
    • Park, U.S.1    Park, S.K.2    Lee, Y.I.3    Park, J.G.4    Lee, Y.I.5
  • 28
    • 0033603819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of p53 and caspases in the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by HIV-1 vpr
    • Shostak LD, Ludlow J, Fisk J, Pursell S, Rimel BJ, et al. (1999) Roles of p53 and caspases in the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by HIV-1 vpr. Exp Cell Res 251: 156-165.
    • (1999) Exp Cell Res , vol.251 , pp. 156-165
    • Shostak, L.D.1    Ludlow, J.2    Fisk, J.3    Pursell, S.4    Rimel, B.J.5
  • 29
    • 0042668538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core protein expression leads to biphasic regulation of the p21 cdk inhibitor and modulation of hepatocyte cell cycle
    • Nguyen H, Mudryj M, Guadalupe M, Dandekar S (2003) Hepatitis C virus core protein expression leads to biphasic regulation of the p21 cdk inhibitor and modulation of hepatocyte cell cycle. Virology %20 312: 245-253.
    • (2003) Virology %20 , vol.312 , pp. 245-253
    • Nguyen, H.1    Mudryj, M.2    Guadalupe, M.3    Dandekar, S.4
  • 30
    • 1642564560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core functions as a suppressor of cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase and impairs cell cycle progression
    • Ohkawa K, Ishida H, Nakanishi F, Hosui A, Ueda K, et al. (2004) Hepatitis C virus core functions as a suppressor of cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase and impairs cell cycle progression. J Biol Chem 279: 11719-11726.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 11719-11726
    • Ohkawa, K.1    Ishida, H.2    Nakanishi, F.3    Hosui, A.4    Ueda, K.5
  • 31
    • 0141568819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV core/gC1qR interaction arrests T cell cycle progression through stabilization of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1
    • Yao ZQ, Eisen-Vandervelde A, Ray S, Hahn YS (2003) HCV core/gC1qR interaction arrests T cell cycle progression through stabilization of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1. Virology 314: 271-282.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.314 , pp. 271-282
    • Yao, Z.Q.1    Eisen-Vandervelde, A.2    Ray, S.3    Hahn, Y.S.4
  • 32
    • 33748944822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV NS2 protein inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest in the S-phase in mammalian cells through down-regulation of cyclin A expression
    • Yang XJ, Liu J, Ye L, Liao QJ, Wu JG, et al. (2006) HCV NS2 protein inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest in the S-phase in mammalian cells through down-regulation of cyclin A expression. Virus Res 121: 134-143.
    • (2006) Virus Res , vol.121 , pp. 134-143
    • Yang, X.J.1    Liu, J.2    Ye, L.3    Liao, Q.J.4    Wu, J.G.5
  • 33
    • 33644816016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus NS5B delays cell cycle progression by inducing interferon-beta via Toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway without replicating viral genomes
    • Naka K, Dansako H, Kobayashi N, Ikeda M, Kato N (2006) Hepatitis C virus NS5B delays cell cycle progression by inducing interferon-beta via Toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway without replicating viral genomes. Virology 346: 348-362.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.346 , pp. 348-362
    • Naka, K.1    Dansako, H.2    Kobayashi, N.3    Ikeda, M.4    Kato, N.5
  • 34
    • 33646192070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of hepatitis C virus NS5A protein induces chromosome instability via mitotic cell cycle perturbation
    • Baek KH, Park HY, Kang CM, Kim SJ, Jeong SJ, et al. (2006) Overexpression of hepatitis C virus NS5A protein induces chromosome instability via mitotic cell cycle perturbation. J Mol Biol 359: 22-34.
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.359 , pp. 22-34
    • Baek, K.H.1    Park, H.Y.2    Kang, C.M.3    Kim, S.J.4    Jeong, S.J.5
  • 35
    • 33749465247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious hepatitis C virus by well-differentiated, growth-arrested human hepatoma-derived cells
    • Sainz B Jr, Chisari FV (2006) Production of infectious hepatitis C virus by well-differentiated, growth-arrested human hepatoma-derived cells. J Virol 80: 10253-10257.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 10253-10257
    • Sainz Jr, B.1    Chisari, F.V.2
  • 36
    • 31144472895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell growth on hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication and a mechanism of cell confluence-based inhibition of HCV RNA and protein expression
    • Nelson HB, Tang H (2006) Effect of cell growth on hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication and a mechanism of cell confluence-based inhibition of HCV RNA and protein expression. J Virol 80: 1181-1190.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Nelson, H.B.1    Tang, H.2
  • 37
    • 0036165333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial injury, oxidative stress, and antioxidant gene expression are induced by hepatitis C virus core protein
    • Okuda M, Li K, Beard MR, Showalter LA, Scholle F, et al. (2002) Mitochondrial injury, oxidative stress, and antioxidant gene expression are induced by hepatitis C virus core protein. Gastroenterology 122: 366-375.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 366-375
    • Okuda, M.1    Li, K.2    Beard, M.R.3    Showalter, L.A.4    Scholle, F.5
  • 38
    • 33745797050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus triggers mitochondrial permeability transition with production of reactive oxygen species, leading to DNA damage and STAT3 activation
    • Machida K, Cheng KT, Lai CK, Jeng KS, Sung VM, et al. (2006) Hepatitis C virus triggers mitochondrial permeability transition with production of reactive oxygen species, leading to DNA damage and STAT3 activation. J Virol 80: 7199-7207.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 7199-7207
    • Machida, K.1    Cheng, K.T.2    Lai, C.K.3    Jeng, K.S.4    Sung, V.M.5
  • 39
    • 27844604269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core protein inhibits mitochondrial electron transport and increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
    • Korenaga M, Wang T, Li Y, Showalter LA, Chan T, et al. (2005) Hepatitis C virus core protein inhibits mitochondrial electron transport and increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. J Biol Chem 280: 37481-37488.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 37481-37488
    • Korenaga, M.1    Wang, T.2    Li, Y.3    Showalter, L.A.4    Chan, T.5
  • 40
    • 38348998612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of nontransformed human hepatocytes to conditional expression of full-length hepatitis C virus open reading frame
    • Tang W, Lazaro CA, Campbell JS, Parks WT, Katze MG, et al. (2007) Responses of nontransformed human hepatocytes to conditional expression of full-length hepatitis C virus open reading frame. Am J Pathol 171: 1831-1846.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 1831-1846
    • Tang, W.1    Lazaro, C.A.2    Campbell, J.S.3    Parks, W.T.4    Katze, M.G.5
  • 41
    • 0036136136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor-beta1 gene with the rate of progression of HCV-induced liver fibrosis
    • Gewaltig J, Mangasser-Stephan K, Gartung C, Biesterfeld S, Gressner AM (2002) Association of polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor-beta1 gene with the rate of progression of HCV-induced liver fibrosis. Clin Chim Acta 316: 83-94.
    • (2002) Clin Chim Acta , vol.316 , pp. 83-94
    • Gewaltig, J.1    Mangasser-Stephan, K.2    Gartung, C.3    Biesterfeld, S.4    Gressner, A.M.5
  • 42
    • 0345304384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenchymal transforming growth factor beta-1: Its type II receptor and Smad signaling pathway correlate with inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver disease of viral etiology
    • Calabrese F, Valente M, Giacometti C, Pettenazzo E, Benvegnu L, et al. (2003) Parenchymal transforming growth factor beta-1: its type II receptor and Smad signaling pathway correlate with inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver disease of viral etiology. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18: 1302-1308.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Calabrese, F.1    Valente, M.2    Giacometti, C.3    Pettenazzo, E.4    Benvegnu, L.5
  • 44
    • 30044450769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns that correlate with hepatitis C and early progression to fibrosis in liver transplant recipients
    • Smith MW, Walters K-A, Korth MJ, Fitzgibbon M, Proll SC, et al. (2006) Gene expression patterns that correlate with hepatitis C and early progression to fibrosis in liver transplant recipients. Gastroenterol 130: 179-187.
    • (2006) Gastroenterol , vol.130 , pp. 179-187
    • Smith, M.W.1    Walters, K.-A.2    Korth, M.J.3    Fitzgibbon, M.4    Proll, S.C.5
  • 45
    • 34347332337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection and hepatic fibrosis: New insights into antifibrotic therapy in chronic hepatitis C
    • Teixeira R, Marcos LA, Friedman SL (2007) Immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection and hepatic fibrosis: New insights into antifibrotic therapy in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatol Res 37: 579-595.
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37 , pp. 579-595
    • Teixeira, R.1    Marcos, L.A.2    Friedman, S.L.3
  • 46
    • 37849040237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of plaque assays for hepatitis C virus-JFH1 strain and isolation of mutants with enhanced cytopathogenicity and replication capacity
    • Sekine-Osajima Y, Sakamoto N, Mishima K, Nakagawa M, Itsui Y, et al. (2008) Development of plaque assays for hepatitis C virus-JFH1 strain and isolation of mutants with enhanced cytopathogenicity and replication capacity. Virology 371: 71-85.
    • (2008) Virology , vol.371 , pp. 71-85
    • Sekine-Osajima, Y.1    Sakamoto, N.2    Mishima, K.3    Nakagawa, M.4    Itsui, Y.5
  • 47
    • 55249099620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection induces apoptosis through a Bax-triggered, mitochondrion-mediated, caspase 3-dependent pathway
    • Deng L, Adachi T, Kitayama K, Bungyoku Y, Kitazawa S, et al. (2008) Hepatitis C virus infection induces apoptosis through a Bax-triggered, mitochondrion-mediated, caspase 3-dependent pathway. J Virol 82: 10375-10385.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10375-10385
    • Deng, L.1    Adachi, T.2    Kitayama, K.3    Bungyoku, Y.4    Kitazawa, S.5
  • 48
    • 35648957775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus triggers apoptosis of a newly developed hepatoma cell line through antiviral defense system
    • Zhu H, Dong H, Eksioglu E, Hemming A, Cao M, et al. (2007) Hepatitis C virus triggers apoptosis of a newly developed hepatoma cell line through antiviral defense system. Gastroenterology 133: 1649-1659.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1649-1659
    • Zhu, H.1    Dong, H.2    Eksioglu, E.3    Hemming, A.4    Cao, M.5
  • 49
    • 50049095679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of cell cycle and apoptotic proteins in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Sarfraz S, Hamid S, Siddiqui A, Hussain S, Pervez S, et al. (2008) Altered expression of cell cycle and apoptotic proteins in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. BMC Microbiol 8: 133.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 133
    • Sarfraz, S.1    Hamid, S.2    Siddiqui, A.3    Hussain, S.4    Pervez, S.5
  • 50
    • 0028806153 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis. An update on terminology and reporting
    • Batts KP, Ludwig J (1995) Chronic hepatitis. An update on terminology and reporting. Am J Surg Pathol 19: 1409-1417.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Batts, K.P.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 51
    • 18344396568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME) toward standards for microarray data
    • Brazma A, Hingamp P, Quackenbush J, Sherlock G, Spellman P, et al. (2001) Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME) toward standards for microarray data. Nature Genet 29: 365-371.
    • (2001) Nature Genet , vol.29 , pp. 365-371
    • Brazma, A.1    Hingamp, P.2    Quackenbush, J.3    Sherlock, G.4    Spellman, P.5
  • 52
    • 0029910655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a competitive combined reverse transcription-PCR assay with a branched-DNA assay for hepatitis C virus RNA quantitation
    • Mayerat C, Burgisser P, Lavanchy D, Mantegani A, Frei PC (1996) Comparison of a competitive combined reverse transcription-PCR assay with a branched-DNA assay for hepatitis C virus RNA quantitation. J Clin Microbiol 34: 2702-2706.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2702-2706
    • Mayerat, C.1    Burgisser, P.2    Lavanchy, D.3    Mantegani, A.4    Frei, P.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.