메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 451-459

Etiopathogenic features of acne vulgaris;Fatores etiopatogênicos da acne vulgar

Author keywords

Acne vulgaris; Propionibacterium acnes; Sebum

Indexed keywords

ANDROSTANOLONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; AROMATASE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRONE; PRASTERONE; STEROID 5ALPHA REDUCTASE; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE 17BETA DEHYDROGENASE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR;

EID: 58949090063     PISSN: 03650596     EISSN: 18064841     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0365-05962008000500010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0025812329 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris. Pathogenesis and treatment
    • Winston MH, Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris. Pathogenesis and treatment. Pediat Clin North Am. 1991;38:889-903.
    • (1991) Pediat Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 889-903
    • Winston, M.H.1    Shalita, A.R.2
  • 2
    • 11244352506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne na mulher.
    • Steiner D. Acne na mulher. Rev Bras Med. 2002;59:135-9.
    • (2002) Rev Bras Med , vol.59 , pp. 135-139
    • Steiner, D.1
  • 5
    • 0030851790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community
    • Stathakis V, Kilkenny M, Marks R. Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community. Australas J Dermatol. 1997;38:115-23.
    • (1997) Australas J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 115-123
    • Stathakis, V.1    Kilkenny, M.2    Marks, R.3
  • 6
    • 4644327661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further insight into the pathomechanism of acne by considering the 5-alpha-reductase inhibitory effect of linoleic acid
    • Namazi MR. Further insight into the pathomechanism of acne by considering the 5-alpha-reductase inhibitory effect of linoleic acid. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:701-2.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 701-702
    • Namazi, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 0024541010 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids and inflammatory skin disease
    • Burton JL. Dietary fatty acids and inflammatory skin disease. Lancet. 1989;1:27-31.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Burton, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0037255140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acne
    • Dreno B, Poli F. Epidemiology of acne. Dermatology. 2003;206:7-10.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 7-10
    • Dreno, B.1    Poli, F.2
  • 12
    • 43349102216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patogenia del acné.
    • Molina MTC. Patogenia del acné. Rev Chil Dermatol. 1996;12:163-6.
    • (1996) Rev Chil Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 163-166
    • Molina, M.T.C.1
  • 13
    • 0034102183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne: Etiopatogenia
    • Hassun KM. Acne: etiopatogenia. An Bras Dermatol. 2000;75:7-15.
    • (2000) An Bras Dermatol , vol.75 , pp. 7-15
    • Hassun, K.M.1
  • 15
    • 84888535206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampaio SAP, Rivitti EA. Foliculoses. In: Sampaio SAP, Rivitti EA. Dermatologia. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2001. p. 291-300.
    • Sampaio SAP, Rivitti EA. Foliculoses. In: Sampaio SAP, Rivitti EA. Dermatologia. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2001. p. 291-300.
  • 17
    • 0024580772 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the relative amounts of endogenous and exogenous fatty acids in sebaceous lipids during early adolescence
    • Stewart ME, Steele WA, Downing DT. Changes in the relative amounts of endogenous and exogenous fatty acids in sebaceous lipids during early adolescence. J Invest Dermatol. 1989;92:371-8.
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.92 , pp. 371-378
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Steele, W.A.2    Downing, D.T.3
  • 18
    • 0021934487 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of sebum secretion rates in young children
    • Stewart ME, Downing DT. Measurement of sebum secretion rates in young children. J Invest Dermatol. 1985;84:59-61.
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.84 , pp. 59-61
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 19
    • 0014755021 scopus 로고
    • Sebum excretion and sebum composition in adolescent men with and without acne vulgaris
    • Powell EW, Beveridge GW. Sebum excretion and sebum composition in adolescent men with and without acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 1970;82:243-9.
    • (1970) Br J Dermatol , vol.82 , pp. 243-249
    • Powell, E.W.1    Beveridge, G.W.2
  • 20
    • 0021150664 scopus 로고
    • Variation in sebum fatty acid composition among adult humans
    • Green SC, Stewart ME, Downing DT. Variation in sebum fatty acid composition among adult humans. J Invest Dermatol. 1984;83:114-7.
    • (1984) J Invest Dermatol , vol.83 , pp. 114-117
    • Green, S.C.1    Stewart, M.E.2    Downing, D.T.3
  • 21
    • 0022395837 scopus 로고
    • Application of computer taxonomic techniques to the study of cutaneous Propionibacteria and skin-surface lipid
    • Nordstrom NK, Noble WC. Application of computer taxonomic techniques to the study of cutaneous Propionibacteria and skin-surface lipid. Arch Dermatol. 1985;278:107-13.
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.278 , pp. 107-113
    • Nordstrom, N.K.1    Noble, W.C.2
  • 22
    • 0015415109 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex variation in skin surface lipid composition and sebum excretion rate
    • Cotterill JA, Cunliffe WJ, Williamson B, Bulusu L. Age and sex variation in skin surface lipid composition and sebum excretion rate. Br J Dermatol. 1972;87:333-40.
    • (1972) Br J Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 333-340
    • Cotterill, J.A.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2    Williamson, B.3    Bulusu, L.4
  • 23
    • 0023203301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on sabaceous gland activity and on the fatty acid composition of wax esters
    • Yamamoto A, Serizawa S, Ito M, Sato Y. Effect of aging on sabaceous gland activity and on the fatty acid composition of wax esters. J Invest Dermatol. 1987;89:507-12.
    • (1987) J Invest Dermatol , vol.89 , pp. 507-512
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Serizawa, S.2    Ito, M.3    Sato, Y.4
  • 24
    • 0015867169 scopus 로고
    • Variation in skin surface lipid composition and sebum excretion rate with time
    • Cotterill JA, Cunliffe WJ, Williamson B. Variation in skin surface lipid composition and sebum excretion rate with time. Acta Derm Venereol. 1973;53:271-4.
    • (1973) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.53 , pp. 271-274
    • Cotterill, J.A.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2    Williamson, B.3
  • 25
    • 3042772815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of skin surface lipids in some south-western Nigerians with acne vulgaris
    • Ikaraocha CI, Taylor GOL, Anetor JI, Onuegbu JA. Pattern of skin surface lipids in some south-western Nigerians with acne vulgaris. West Afr J Med. 2004;23:65-8.
    • (2004) West Afr J Med , vol.23 , pp. 65-68
    • Ikaraocha, C.I.1    Taylor, G.O.L.2    Anetor, J.I.3    Onuegbu, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 0024362187 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in clinical dermatology
    • Horrobin DF. Essential fatty acids in clinical dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:1045-53.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 27
    • 0017162365 scopus 로고
    • Octadecadienoic acids in the skin surface lipids of acne patients and normal subjects
    • Morello AM, Downing DT, Strauss JS. Octadecadienoic acids in the skin surface lipids of acne patients and normal subjects. J Invest Dermatol. 1976;66:319-23.
    • (1976) J Invest Dermatol , vol.66 , pp. 319-323
    • Morello, A.M.1    Downing, D.T.2    Strauss, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 23644451473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for the role of diet in acne
    • Cordain L. Implications for the role of diet in acne. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2005;24:84-91
    • (2005) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.24 , pp. 84-91
    • Cordain, L.1
  • 34
    • 0015181547 scopus 로고
    • Cellular dynamics of comedo formation in acne vulgaris
    • Plewig G, Fulton JE, Kligman AM. Cellular dynamics of comedo formation in acne vulgaris. Arch Dermatol Forsch. 1971;242:12-29.
    • (1971) Arch Dermatol Forsch , vol.242 , pp. 12-29
    • Plewig, G.1    Fulton, J.E.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 0032917283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat prepucial sebocyte differential involves peroxisome proliferator-actived receptors
    • Rosenfield RL, Kentsis A, Deplewski D, Ciletti N. Rat prepucial sebocyte differential involves peroxisome proliferator-actived receptors. J Invest Dermatol. 1999;112:226-32.
    • (1999) J Invest Dermatol , vol.112 , pp. 226-232
    • Rosenfield, R.L.1    Kentsis, A.2    Deplewski, D.3    Ciletti, N.4
  • 36
    • 0037261212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comedogenesis: Some aetiological, clinical and therapeutic strategies
    • Cunliffe WJ, Holland DB, Clark SM, Stables GI. Comedogenesis: some aetiological, clinical and therapeutic strategies. Dermatology. 2003;206:11-6.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 11-16
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Holland, D.B.2    Clark, S.M.3    Stables, G.I.4
  • 38
    • 0023874385 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids of acylceramides from comedones and from the skin surface of acne patients and control subjects
    • Perisho K, Wertz PW, Madison KC, Stewart ME, Downing DT. Fatty acids of acylceramides from comedones and from the skin surface of acne patients and control subjects. J Invest Dermatol. 1988;90:350-3.
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 350-353
    • Perisho, K.1    Wertz, P.W.2    Madison, K.C.3    Stewart, M.E.4    Downing, D.T.5
  • 39
    • 0031830949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acido on acne microcomedones
    • Letawe C, Boone M, Piérard GE. Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acido on acne microcomedones. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1998;23:56-8.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 56-58
    • Letawe, C.1    Boone, M.2    Piérard, G.E.3
  • 40
    • 0020529441 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced comedo formation in rabbit ear skin by squalene and oleic acid peroxides
    • Motoyoshi K. Enhanced comedo formation in rabbit ear skin by squalene and oleic acid peroxides. Br J Dermatol. 1983;109:191-8.
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 191-198
    • Motoyoshi, K.1
  • 41
    • 0018090027 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of membrane coating granules in follicles undergoing experimental comedo formation
    • Woo-Sam PC. A quantitative study of membrane coating granules in follicles undergoing experimental comedo formation. Br J Dermatol. 1978;99:387-94.
    • (1978) Br J Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 387-394
    • Woo-Sam, P.C.1
  • 42
    • 0030899370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes of stratum corneum interstices and calcium distribution of follicular epithelium of experimentally induced comedo (EIC) by oleic acid
    • Choi EH, Ahn SK, Lee SH. The changes of stratum corneum interstices and calcium distribution of follicular epithelium of experimentally induced comedo (EIC) by oleic acid. Exp Dermatol. 1997;6:29-35.
    • (1997) Exp Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 29-35
    • Choi, E.H.1    Ahn, S.K.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 43
    • 18244390947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated fatty acids induce calcium influx into keratinocytes and cause abnormal differentiation of epidermis
    • Katsuta Y, Iida T, Inomata S, Denda M. Unsaturated fatty acids induce calcium influx into keratinocytes and cause abnormal differentiation of epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;124:1008-13.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Katsuta, Y.1    Iida, T.2    Inomata, S.3    Denda, M.4
  • 44
    • 0025940410 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of experimentally-induced comedo and effects of vitamin A acid oncomedo formation
    • Maeda T. An electron microscopic study of experimentally-induced comedo and effects of vitamin A acid oncomedo formation. J Dermatol. 1991;18:397-407.
    • (1991) J Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 397-407
    • Maeda, T.1
  • 45
    • 0346057835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal homeostasis: The hole of the growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor systems
    • Edmondson SR, Thumiger SP, Werther GA, Wraight CJ. Epidermal homeostasis: the hole of the growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor systems. Endocr Rev. 2003;24:737-64.
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 737-764
    • Edmondson, S.R.1    Thumiger, S.P.2    Werther, G.A.3    Wraight, C.J.4
  • 46
    • 84947475927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azulay DA, Azulay RD. Dermatologia. 3 ed, Guanabara Koogan;
    • Azulay DA, Azulay RD. Acne e doenças afins. In: Azulay DA, Azulay RD. Dermatologia. 3 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2004. p. 326-9.
    • (2004) Acne e doenças afins , pp. 326-329
    • Azulay, D.A.1    Azulay, R.D.2
  • 47
    • 0015581245 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and lipolytic activity of Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterium acnes group I) and P. granulosum (C. acnes group II) in acne and in normal skin
    • Whiteside JA, Voss JG. Incidence and lipolytic activity of Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterium acnes group I) and P. granulosum (C. acnes group II) in acne and in normal skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1973;60:94-8.
    • (1973) J Invest Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 94-98
    • Whiteside, J.A.1    Voss, J.G.2
  • 48
    • 8844278394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne and propionibacterium acnes
    • Bojar RA, Holland KT. Acne and propionibacterium acnes. Clin Dermatol. 2004;22:375-9.
    • (2004) Clin Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 375-379
    • Bojar, R.A.1    Holland, K.T.2
  • 49
    • 0018948018 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in density of cutaneous Propionibacteria: Correlation of Propionibacterium acnes populations with sebaceous secretion
    • McGinley KJ, Webster GF, Ruggieri MR, Leyden JJ. Regional variations in density of cutaneous Propionibacteria: correlation of Propionibacterium acnes populations with sebaceous secretion. J Clin Microbiol. 1980;12:672-5.
    • (1980) J Clin Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 672-675
    • McGinley, K.J.1    Webster, G.F.2    Ruggieri, M.R.3    Leyden, J.J.4
  • 50
    • 0018869481 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of skin lipid extracts on skin bacteria in relation to age and acne changes
    • Basta M, Wilburg J, Heczko PB. In vitro effects of skin lipid extracts on skin bacteria in relation to age and acne changes. J Invest Dermatol. 1980;74:437-9.
    • (1980) J Invest Dermatol , vol.74 , pp. 437-439
    • Basta, M.1    Wilburg, J.2    Heczko, P.B.3
  • 52
    • 23444440653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in the Pathophysiology of Acne
    • McInturff JE, Kim J. The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in the Pathophysiology of Acne. Sem Cutan Med Surg. 2005;24:73-8.
    • (2005) Sem Cutan Med Surg , vol.24 , pp. 73-78
    • McInturff, J.E.1    Kim, J.2
  • 53
    • 33749130874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in acne vulgaris
    • Heymann WR. Toll-like receptors in acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:691-2.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 691-692
    • Heymann, W.R.1
  • 54
    • 85047692881 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris. Studies in pathogenesis: Relative irritancy of free fatty acids from C2 to C16
    • Kellum RE. Acne vulgaris. Studies in pathogenesis: relative irritancy of free fatty acids from C2 to C16. Arch Dermatol. 1968;97:722-6.
    • (1968) Arch Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 722-726
    • Kellum, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 0016615872 scopus 로고
    • Relative irritancy of free fatty acids of different chain length
    • Stillman MA, Maibach HI, Shalita AR. Relative irritancy of free fatty acids of different chain length. Contact Dermatitis. 1975;1:65-9.
    • (1975) Contact Dermatitis , vol.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Stillman, M.A.1    Maibach, H.I.2    Shalita, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 0025184312 scopus 로고
    • Supressive effects of linoleic acido n neutrophil oxygen metabolism and phagocytosis
    • Akamatsu H, Komura J, Miyachi Y, Asada Y, Niwa Y. Supressive effects of linoleic acido n neutrophil oxygen metabolism and phagocytosis. J Invest Dermatol. 1990;95:271-4.
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 271-274
    • Akamatsu, H.1    Komura, J.2    Miyachi, Y.3    Asada, Y.4    Niwa, Y.5
  • 59
    • 0031905662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible role of reactive oxy gen species generated by neutrophils in mediating acne inflammation
    • Akamatsu H, Horio T. The possible role of reactive oxy gen species generated by neutrophils in mediating acne inflammation. Dermatology. 1998;196:82-5.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 82-85
    • Akamatsu, H.1    Horio, T.2
  • 60
    • 0035177102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of palmitic acido n neutrophil functions in vitro
    • Akamatsu H, Niwa Y, Matsunaga K. Effect of palmitic acido n neutrophil functions in vitro. Int J Dermatol. 2001;40:640-3.
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 640-643
    • Akamatsu, H.1    Niwa, Y.2    Matsunaga, K.3
  • 61
    • 1842454318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine production by human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes and P. acnes GroEL
    • Graham GM, Farrar MD, Cruse-Sawyer JE, Holland KT, Ingham E. Proinflammatory cytokine production by human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes and P. acnes GroEL. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:421-8.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 421-428
    • Graham, G.M.1    Farrar, M.D.2    Cruse-Sawyer, J.E.3    Holland, K.T.4    Ingham, E.5
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0018429202 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, essential fatty acids, and prostaglandins
    • Horrobin DF, Cunnane SC. Zinc, essential fatty acids, and prostaglandins. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:641-2.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 641-642
    • Horrobin, D.F.1    Cunnane, S.C.2
  • 65
    • 0031929563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of 5-alpha-reductase and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and with out acne vulgaris
    • Thiboutot D, Knaggs H, Gilliland K, Lin G. Activity of 5-alpha-reductase and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and with out acne vulgaris. Dermatology. 1998;196:38-42.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 38-42
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Knaggs, H.2    Gilliland, K.3    Lin, G.4
  • 66
    • 3042691089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human sebaceous glands
    • Thiboutot DM. Regulation of human sebaceous glands. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;123:1-12.
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 1-12
    • Thiboutot, D.M.1
  • 67
    • 26244438854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiperandrogenismo e pele: Síndrome do ovário policístico e resistência periférica à insulina.
    • Yarak S, Bagatin E, Hassun KM, Parada MOAB, Talarico Filho S. Hiperandrogenismo e pele: síndrome do ovário policístico e resistência periférica à insulina. An Bras Dermatol. 2005;80:395-410.
    • (2005) An Bras Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 395-410
    • Yarak, S.1    Bagatin, E.2    Hassun, K.M.3    Parada, M.O.A.B.4    Talarico Filho, S.5
  • 68
    • 10644241754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine regulation of sebocytes - a pathogenic link between stress and acne
    • Zouboulis CC, Böhm M. Neuroendocrine regulation of sebocytes - a pathogenic link between stress and acne. Exp Dermatol. 2004;13:31-5.
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 31-35
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Böhm, M.2
  • 70
    • 0023010593 scopus 로고
    • Dilutional effect of incresead sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides
    • Stewart ME, Grahek MO, Cambier LS, Wertz PW, Downing DT. Dilutional effect of incresead sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides. J Invest Dermatol. 1986;87:733-6.
    • (1986) J Invest Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 733-736
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Grahek, M.O.2    Cambier, L.S.3    Wertz, P.W.4    Downing, D.T.5
  • 71
    • 16544364227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 alpha-reductase and finasteride in pattern alopecia and acne
    • Burkhart CG. 5 alpha-reductase and finasteride in pattern alopecia and acne. J Drugs Dermatol. 2004;3:363-4.
    • (2004) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 363-364
    • Burkhart, C.G.1
  • 72
    • 14944384311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between serum levels of insuli-like growth factor 1, dihydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and dihydrotestosterone and acne lesions counts in adult women
    • Cappel M, Mauger D, Thiboutot D. Correlation between serum levels of insuli-like growth factor 1, dihydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and dihydrotestosterone and acne lesions counts in adult women. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:333-8.
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 333-338
    • Cappel, M.1    Mauger, D.2    Thiboutot, D.3
  • 73
    • 0026713621 scopus 로고
    • Sebaceous gland activity and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in boys and girls
    • Stewart ME, Downing DT, Cook JS. Sebaceous gland activity and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in boys and girls. Arch Dermatol. 1992;128:1345-8.
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Downing, D.T.2    Cook, J.S.3
  • 74
    • 0017649183 scopus 로고
    • Skin surface lipid composition, acne, pubertal development, and urinary excretion of testosterone and 17-ketosteroids in children
    • Poch PE, Strauss JS, Downing DT. Skin surface lipid composition, acne, pubertal development, and urinary excretion of testosterone and 17-ketosteroids in children. J Invest Dermatol. 1977;69:485-9.
    • (1977) J Invest Dermatol , vol.69 , pp. 485-489
    • Poch, P.E.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Downing, D.T.3
  • 77
    • 22144432392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne and milk, the diet myth, and beyond
    • Danby FW. Acne and milk, the diet myth, and beyond. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:360-2
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 360-362
    • Danby, F.W.1
  • 78
    • 33745228391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of diet and acne
    • Burral B. The relationship of diet and acne. Dermatol Online J. 2006;12:25
    • (2006) Dermatol Online J , vol.12 , pp. 25
    • Burral, B.1
  • 79
    • 34248667537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfil nosológico das consultas dermatológicas no Brasil.
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Perfil nosológico das consultas dermatológicas no Brasil. An Bras Dermatol. 2006;81:549-58.
    • (2006) An Bras Dermatol , vol.81 , pp. 549-558
  • 80
    • 84888512070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PuBMed [database on the Internet, MD, updated 2008 Ouct; cited 2008 Ouct 7, Available from
    • PuBMed [database on the Internet]. Beteshda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine. C1993 - [updated 2008 Ouct; cited 2008 Ouct 7]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=searc&DB=pubmed
    • Beteshda , Issue.C1993
  • 81
    • 58949087326 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the sebaceous glands
    • Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, Breathnach SM, editors, 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science;
    • Cunliffe WJ, Simpson NB. Disorders of the sebaceous glands. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, Breathnach SM, editors. Rook/ Wilkinson/ Ebling Textbook of Dermatology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1998. p.1940.
    • (1940) Rook/ Wilkinson/ Ebling Textbook of Dermatology , pp. 1998
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Simpson, N.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.