메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 17, 2008, Pages 3009-3023

Calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of atopic dermatitis

Author keywords

Atopic dermatitis (AD); Calcineurin inhibitor; Inflammatory skin disease; Pimecrolimus; T cells; Tacrolimus

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE VALERATE; CALCINEURIN; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; HYDROCORTISONE BUTYRATE; HYDROCORTISONE VALERATE; ISA 247; PIMECROLIMUS; PLACEBO; TACROLIMUS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NFAT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VOCLOSPORIN;

EID: 57649106554     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656560802498040     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 42149101196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outside-to-inside" (and now back to "outside") pathogenic mechanisms in atopic dermatitis
    • Elias PM, Steinhoff M. "Outside-to-inside" (and now back to "outside") pathogenic mechanisms in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128:1067-70
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Elias, P.M.1    Steinhoff, M.2
  • 2
    • 37749025593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis
    • Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1483-94
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Bieber, T.1
  • 3
    • 0029819272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachyphylaxis to histamine-induced wheal suppression by topical 0.05% clobetasol propionate in normal versus croton oil-induced dermatitic skin
    • Singh S, Gupta A, Pandey SS, et al. Tachyphylaxis to histamine-induced wheal suppression by topical 0.05% clobetasol propionate in normal versus croton oil-induced dermatitic skin. Dermatol 1996;193:121-3
    • (1996) Dermatol , vol.193 , pp. 121-123
    • Singh, S.1    Gupta, A.2    Pandey, S.S.3
  • 4
    • 33646531178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid therapy-induced skin atrophy
    • Schoepe S, Schacke H, May E, et al. Glucocorticoid therapy-induced skin atrophy. Exp Dermatol 2006;15:406-20
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 406-420
    • Schoepe, S.1    Schacke, H.2    May, E.3
  • 5
    • 33744960664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the use of ciclosporin in immune-mediated dermatoses
    • Griffiths CE, Katsambas A, Dijkmans BA, et al. Update on the use of ciclosporin in immune-mediated dermatoses. Br J Dermatol 2006;155(Suppl 2):1-16
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-16
    • Griffiths, C.E.1    Katsambas, A.2    Dijkmans, B.A.3
  • 6
    • 0033987120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascomycins: Promising agents for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases
    • Paul C, Graeber M, Stuetz A. Ascomycins: promising agents for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2000;9:69-77
    • (2000) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 69-77
    • Paul, C.1    Graeber, M.2    Stuetz, A.3
  • 7
    • 0036459015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin inhibitors and sirolimus: Mechanisms of action and applications in dermatology
    • Reynolds NJ, Al-Daraji WJ. Calcineurin inhibitors and sirolimus: mechanisms of action and applications in dermatology. Clin Exp Dermatol 2002;27:555-61
    • (2002) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 555-561
    • Reynolds, N.J.1    Al-Daraji, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 34447526274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T-cell activation in vitro in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by pimecrolimus and glucocorticosteroids and combinations thereof
    • Winiski A, Wang S, Schwendinger B, et al. Inhibition of T-cell activation in vitro in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by pimecrolimus and glucocorticosteroids and combinations thereof. Exp Dermatol 2007;16:699-704
    • (2007) Exp Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 699-704
    • Winiski, A.1    Wang, S.2    Schwendinger, B.3
  • 9
    • 33847031643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of primary versus preactivated T cells by pimecrolimus but not by tacrolimus in vitro
    • Kalthoff FS, Winiski A, Fichtinger P, et al. Differential inhibition of primary versus preactivated T cells by pimecrolimus but not by tacrolimus in vitro Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2007;142:255-64
    • (2007) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 255-264
    • Kalthoff, F.S.1    Winiski, A.2    Fichtinger, P.3
  • 10
    • 0034331937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct action mechanisms of immunophilin-ligand complexes for the blockade of T-cell activation
    • Matsuda S, Shibasaki F, Takehana K, et al. Two distinct action mechanisms of immunophilin-ligand complexes for the blockade of T-cell activation. EMBO Rep 2000;1:428-34
    • (2000) EMBO Rep , vol.1 , pp. 428-434
    • Matsuda, S.1    Shibasaki, F.2    Takehana, K.3
  • 11
    • 33847096844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of calcineurin in the regulation of human lung mast cell and basophil function by cyclosporine and FK506
    • Harrison CA, Bastan R, Peirce MJ, et al. Role of calcineurin in the regulation of human lung mast cell and basophil function by cyclosporine and FK506. Br J Pharmacol 2007;150:509-18
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.150 , pp. 509-518
    • Harrison, C.A.1    Bastan, R.2    Peirce, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 34247401321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus transiently induce neuropeptide release and mast cell degranulation in murine skin
    • Stander S, Stander H, Seeliger S, et al. Topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus transiently induce neuropeptide release and mast cell degranulation in murine skin. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:1020-6
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Stander, S.1    Stander, H.2    Seeliger, S.3
  • 14
    • 0036096342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of calcineurin/NFAT in human skin and psoriasis and inhibition of calcineurin/NFAT activation in human keratinocytes by cyclosporin A
    • Al-Daraji WI, Grant KR, Ryan K, et al. Localization of calcineurin/NFAT in human skin and psoriasis and inhibition of calcineurin/NFAT activation in human keratinocytes by cyclosporin A. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118:779-88
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 779-788
    • Al-Daraji, W.I.1    Grant, K.R.2    Ryan, K.3
  • 15
    • 0031846885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced cutaneous inflammation in severe combined immunodeficient mice that lack functional lymphocytes
    • Reynolds NJ, Voorhees JJ, Fisher GJ. Cyclosporin A inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced cutaneous inflammation in severe combined immunodeficient mice that lack functional lymphocytes. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:16-22
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 16-22
    • Reynolds, N.J.1    Voorhees, J.J.2    Fisher, G.J.3
  • 16
    • 33644878417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimecrolimus vs. corticosteroids on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cell differentiation, maturation and function
    • Krummen MB, Varga G, Steinert M, et al. Effect of pimecrolimus vs. corticosteroids on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cell differentiation, maturation and function. Exp Dermatol 2006;15:43-50
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 43-50
    • Krummen, M.B.1    Varga, G.2    Steinert, M.3
  • 17
    • 34247488273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of tacrolimus and betamethasone valerate on the passive sustainable hydration of the stratum corneum in atopic dermatitis
    • Xhauflaire-Uhoda E, Thirion L, Pierard-Franchimont C, et al. Comparative effect of tacrolimus and betamethasone valerate on the passive sustainable hydration of the stratum corneum in atopic dermatitis. Dermatol 2007;214:328-32
    • (2007) Dermatol , vol.214 , pp. 328-332
    • Xhauflaire-Uhoda, E.1    Thirion, L.2    Pierard-Franchimont, C.3
  • 18
    • 53749104241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StabiEL: Stabilization of skin condition with Elidel - a patients' satisfaction observational study addressing the treatment, with pimecrolimus cream, of atopic dermatitis pretreated with topical corticosteroid
    • Gollnick H, Luger T, Freytag S, et al. StabiEL: Stabilization of skin condition with Elidel - a patients' satisfaction observational study addressing the treatment, with pimecrolimus cream, of atopic dermatitis pretreated with topical corticosteroid. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
    • Gollnick, H.1    Luger, T.2    Freytag, S.3
  • 19
    • 57649083898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus but not corticosteroid improves the skin barrier in atopic dermatitis
    • Proksch E, Jensen J, Braeutigam M, et al. Pimecrolimus but not corticosteroid improves the skin barrier in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128:S104
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128
    • Proksch, E.1    Jensen, J.2    Braeutigam, M.3
  • 20
    • 0035859818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk among calcineurin, Sp1/ Sp3, and NFAT in control of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression in keratinocyte differentiation
    • Santini MP, Talora C, Seki T, et al. Cross talk among calcineurin, Sp1/ Sp3, and NFAT in control of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression in keratinocyte differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:9575-80
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 9575-9580
    • Santini, M.P.1    Talora, C.2    Seki, T.3
  • 21
    • 53949084448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced Expression of Antimicrobial Peptides in Keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol, May 22
    • Buchau AS, Schauber J, Hultsch T, et al. Pimecrolimus Enhances TLR2/ 6-Induced Expression of Antimicrobial Peptides in Keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2008; May 22
    • (2008) Pimecrolimus Enhances TLR2 , vol.6
    • Buchau, A.S.1    Schauber, J.2    Hultsch, T.3
  • 22
    • 4944219691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK506 independently upregu]ates transforming growth factor beta and downregulates inducible nitric oxide synthase in cultured human keratinocytes: Possible mechanisms of how tacrolimus ointment interacts with atopic skin
    • Lan CC, Kao YH, Huang SM, et al. FK506 independently upregu]ates transforming growth factor beta and downregulates inducible nitric oxide synthase in cultured human keratinocytes: possible mechanisms of how tacrolimus ointment interacts with atopic skin. Br J Dermatol 2004;151:679-84
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.151 , pp. 679-684
    • Lan, C.C.1    Kao, Y.H.2    Huang, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 21644487962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of three different doses of oral pimecrolimus in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wolff K, Fleming C, Hanifin J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of three different doses of oral pimecrolimus in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2005;152:1296-303
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Wolff, K.1    Fleming, C.2    Hanifin, J.3
  • 25
    • 42049103402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ISA247 in plaque psoriasis: A randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study
    • Papp K, Bissonnette R, Rosoph L, et al. Efficacy of ISA247 in plaque psoriasis: a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study. Lancet 2008;371(19):1337-42
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.19 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Papp, K.1    Bissonnette, R.2    Rosoph, L.3
  • 27
    • 0242322394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis Study Group
    • Ruzicka T, Bieber T, Schopf E, et al. A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:816-21
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 816-821
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Bieber, T.2    Schopf, E.3
  • 28
    • 20944435220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment is more effective than pimecrolimus cream with a similar safety profile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Results from 3 randomized, comparative studies
    • Paller AS, Lebwohl M, Fleischer AB Jr, et al. Tacrolimus ointment is more effective than pimecrolimus cream with a similar safety profile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results from 3 randomized, comparative studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:810-22
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 810-822
    • Paller, A.S.1    Lebwohl, M.2    Fleischer Jr, A.B.3
  • 29
    • 14844315610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ashcroft DM, Dimmock P, Garside R, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2005;330:516
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 516
    • Ashcroft, D.M.1    Dimmock, P.2    Garside, R.3
  • 30
    • 39849100234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients
    • Yan J, Chen SL, Wang XL, et al. Meta-analysis of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:117-20
    • (2008) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 117-120
    • Yan, J.1    Chen, S.L.2    Wang, X.L.3
  • 31
    • 0035157535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: Part I, efficacy
    • Hanifin JM, Ling MR, Langley R, et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: part I, efficacy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S28-38
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Ling, M.R.2    Langley, R.3
  • 32
    • 0033898753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group
    • Reitamo S, Wollenberg A, Schopf E, et al. Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:999-1006
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 999-1006
    • Reitamo, S.1    Wollenberg, A.2    Schopf, E.3
  • 33
    • 21644486852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study of long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
    • Reitamo S, Ortonne JP, Sand C, et al. A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study of long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2005;152:1282-9
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Reitamo, S.1    Ortonne, J.P.2    Sand, C.3
  • 34
    • 51849154755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-year follow-up study of atopic dermatitis therapy with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in children and adult patients
    • Reitamo S, Rustin M, Harper J, et al. A 4-year follow-up study of atopic dermatitis therapy with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in children and adult patients. Br J Dermatol 2008
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol
    • Reitamo, S.1    Rustin, M.2    Harper, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035157388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children
    • Kang S, Lucky AW, Pariser D, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S58-64
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Kang, S.1    Lucky, A.W.2    Pariser, D.3
  • 36
    • 22044449340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Hanifin JM, Paller AS, Eichenfield L, et al. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:S186-94
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Paller, A.S.2    Eichenfield, L.3
  • 37
    • 22044434826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment: A clinical review
    • Beck LA. The efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment: a clinical review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:S165-70
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53
    • Beck, L.A.1
  • 38
    • 38449103701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with atopic dermatitis: Results of a two-year, multicentre, non-comparative study
    • Reitamo S, Ortonne JR, Sand C, et al. Long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with atopic dermatitis: results of a two-year, multicentre, non-comparative study. Acta Derm Venereol 2007;87:406-12
    • (2007) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.87 , pp. 406-412
    • Reitamo, S.1    Ortonne, J.R.2    Sand, C.3
  • 39
    • 22044447915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Results in 8000 patients
    • Koo JY, Fleischer AB Jr, Abramovits W, et al. Tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results in 8000 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:S195-205
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53
    • Koo, J.Y.1    Fleischer Jr, A.B.2    Abramovits, W.3
  • 40
    • 42549123345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proactive treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment
    • Wollenberg A, Reitamo S, Atzori F, et al. Proactive treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment. Allergy 2008;63:742-50
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 742-750
    • Wollenberg, A.1    Reitamo, S.2    Atzori, F.3
  • 41
    • 43249125106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent therapy for flare prevention and long-term disease control in stabilized atopic dermatitis: A randomized comparison of 3-times-weekly applications of tacrolimus ointment versus vehicle
    • Breneman D, Fleischer AB Jr, Abramovits W, et al. Intermittent therapy for flare prevention and long-term disease control in stabilized atopic dermatitis: a randomized comparison of 3-times-weekly applications of tacrolimus ointment versus vehicle. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58(6):990-9
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-999
    • Breneman, D.1    Fleischer Jr, A.B.2    Abramovits, W.3
  • 42
    • 2642649496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Van Leent EJ, Graber M, Thurston M, et al. Effectiveness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:805-9
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 805-809
    • Van Leent, E.J.1    Graber, M.2    Thurston, M.3
  • 43
    • 17744379151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDZ ASM 981: An emerging safe and effective treatment for atopic dermatitis
    • Luger T, Van Leent EJ, Graeber M, et al. SDZ ASM 981: an emerging safe and effective treatment for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:788-94
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 788-794
    • Luger, T.1    Van Leent, E.J.2    Graeber, M.3
  • 44
    • 34948825255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of atopic eczema with pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in paediatric patients
    • Eichenfield LF, Thaci D, de PY, et al. Clinical management of atopic eczema with pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in paediatric patients. Dermatology 2007;215(Suppl 1):3-17
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.215 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-17
    • Eichenfield, L.F.1    Thaci, D.2    de, P.Y.3
  • 45
    • 7944234980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of action of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic eczema in infants
    • Kaufmann R, Folster-Holst R, Hoger P, et al. Onset of action of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic eczema in infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;114:1183-8
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Kaufmann, R.1    Folster-Holst, R.2    Hoger, P.3
  • 46
    • 4444328563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on skin condition and sleep disturbance in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Leo HL, Bender BG, Leung SB, et al. Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on skin condition and sleep disturbance in children with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;114:691-3
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 691-693
    • Leo, H.L.1    Bender, B.G.2    Leung, S.B.3
  • 47
    • 20844442443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on the long-term course of pediatric atopic dermatitis.Int
    • Papp K, Staab D, Harper J, et al. Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on the long-term course of pediatric atopic dermatitis.Int J Dermatol 2004;43:978-83
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 978-983
    • Papp, K.1    Staab, D.2    Harper, J.3
  • 48
    • 13444311052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants and children: The effects of ethnic origin and baseline disease severity on treatment outcome
    • Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Langley RG, et al. Use of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants and children: the effects of ethnic origin and baseline disease severity on treatment outcome. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:70-5
    • (2005) Int J Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 70-75
    • Eichenfield, L.F.1    Lucky, A.W.2    Langley, R.G.3
  • 49
    • 44949145270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream 1% when used long-term (up to 26 weeks) to treat children with atopic dermatitis
    • Langley RG, Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, et al. Sustained efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream 1% when used long-term (up to 26 weeks) to treat children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:301-7
    • (2008) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 301-307
    • Langley, R.G.1    Eichenfield, L.F.2    Lucky, A.W.3
  • 51
    • 10344221537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus - an anti-inflammatory drug targeting the skin
    • Grassberger M, Steinhoff M, Schneider D, et al. Pimecrolimus - an anti-inflammatory drug targeting the skin. Exp Dermatol 2004;13:721-30
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 721-730
    • Grassberger, M.1    Steinhoff, M.2    Schneider, D.3
  • 52
    • 37349091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel)) in managing adult atopic eczema
    • Epub Dec 18
    • Meurer M, Lubbe J, Kapp A, Schneider D. The role of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel)) in managing adult atopic eczema. Dermatol 2007;215(Suppl 1):18-26. Epub 2007 Dec 18
    • (2007) Dermatol 2007 , vol.215 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 18-26
    • Meurer, M.1    Lubbe, J.2    Kapp, A.3    Schneider, D.4
  • 53
    • 19044390564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in adults: A six-month study
    • Meurer M, Folster-Holst R, Wozel G, et al. Pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in adults: a six-month study. Dermatol 2002;205:271-7
    • (2002) Dermatol , vol.205 , pp. 271-277
    • Meurer, M.1    Folster-Holst, R.2    Wozel, G.3
  • 54
    • 0036634394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in children
    • Wahn U, Bos JD, Goodfield M, et al. Efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatrics 2002;110:e2
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110
    • Wahn, U.1    Bos, J.D.2    Goodfield, M.3
  • 55
    • 0036677154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of atopic dermatitis in infants with topical pimecrolimus, a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug
    • Kapp A, Papp K, Bingham A, et al. Long-term management of atopic dermatitis in infants with topical pimecrolimus, a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;110:277-84
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 277-284
    • Kapp, A.1    Papp, K.2    Bingham, A.3
  • 56
    • 20444488914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term control of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants and young children: A two-year study
    • Papp KA, Werfel T, Folster-Holst R, et al. Long-term control of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants and young children: a two-year study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:240-6
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 240-246
    • Papp, K.A.1    Werfel, T.2    Folster-Holst, R.3
  • 57
    • 33646838586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing surveillance on treatment of 5,665 patients with atopic dermatitis using the calcineurin inhibitor pimecrolimus: Positive effects on major symptoms of atopic dermatitis and on quality of life]
    • Sunderkotter C, Weiss JM, Bextermoller R, et al. [Post-marketing surveillance on treatment of 5,665 patients with atopic dermatitis using the calcineurin inhibitor pimecrolimus: positive effects on major symptoms of atopic dermatitis and on quality of life]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2006;4:301-6
    • (2006) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Sunderkotter, C.1    Weiss, J.M.2    Bextermoller, R.3
  • 58
    • 0036553479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus (ASM 981) cream 1% in the treatment of mild and moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents
    • Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Boguniewicz M et al. Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus (ASM 981) cream 1% in the treatment of mild and moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46:495-504
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 495-504
    • Eichenfield, L.F.1    Lucky, A.W.2    Boguniewicz, M.3
  • 59
    • 35348838573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of pimecrolimus cream 1% in adolescents and adults with head and neck atopic dermatitis and intolerant of, or dependent on, topical corticosteroids
    • Murrell DF, Calvieri S, Ortonne JP, et al. A randomized controlled trial of pimecrolimus cream 1% in adolescents and adults with head and neck atopic dermatitis and intolerant of, or dependent on, topical corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol 2007;157:954-9
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.157 , pp. 954-959
    • Murrell, D.F.1    Calvieri, S.2    Ortonne, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 34948905255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-sparing effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% in children with severe atopic dermatitis
    • Zuberbier T, Heinzerling L, Bieber T, et al. Steroid-sparing effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% in children with severe atopic dermatitis. Dermatol 2007;215:325-30
    • (2007) Dermatol , vol.215 , pp. 325-330
    • Zuberbier, T.1    Heinzerling, L.2    Bieber, T.3
  • 61
    • 43649090235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of facial atopic eczema with pimecrolimus cream 1% in paediatric patients with mild to moderate disease
    • Zuberbier T, Brautigam M. Long-term management of facial atopic eczema with pimecrolimus cream 1% in paediatric patients with mild to moderate disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008;22(6):718-21
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-721
    • Zuberbier, T.1    Brautigam, M.2
  • 62
    • 42049092566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus cream 1% in the long-term management of adult atopic dermatitis: Prevention of flare progression. A randomized controlled trial
    • Gollnick H, Kaufmann R, Stough D, et al. Pimecrolimus cream 1% in the long-term management of adult atopic dermatitis: prevention of flare progression. A randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2008;158:1083-93
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Gollnick, H.1    Kaufmann, R.2    Stough, D.3
  • 63
    • 33751502437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits from the use of a pimecrolimus-based treatment in the management of atopic dermatitis in clinical practice. Analysis of a Swiss cohort
    • Simon D, Lubbe J, Wuthrich B, et al. Benefits from the use of a pimecrolimus-based treatment in the management of atopic dermatitis in clinical practice. Analysis of a Swiss cohort. Dermatol 2006;213:313-8
    • (2006) Dermatol , vol.213 , pp. 313-318
    • Simon, D.1    Lubbe, J.2    Wuthrich, B.3
  • 64
    • 35148852327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the daily practice: Results of a patient self-observation study in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Luger TA, Gollnick H, Schwennesen T, et al. Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the daily practice: results of a patient self-observation study in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2007;5:908-14
    • (2007) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.5 , pp. 908-914
    • Luger, T.A.1    Gollnick, H.2    Schwennesen, T.3
  • 65
    • 0035211722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981)-preclinical pharmacologic profile and skin selectivity
    • Stuetz A, Grassberger M, Meingassner JG. Pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981)-preclinical pharmacologic profile and skin selectivity. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2001;20:233-41
    • (2001) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.20 , pp. 233-241
    • Stuetz, A.1    Grassberger, M.2    Meingassner, J.G.3
  • 66
    • 33644836845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of 1% pimecrolimus cream among infants: Experience with 1133 patients treated for up to 2 years
    • Paul C, Cork M, Rossi AB, et al. Safety and tolerability of 1% pimecrolimus cream among infants: experience with 1133 patients treated for up to 2 years. Pediatrics 2006;117:e118-28
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Paul, C.1    Cork, M.2    Rossi, A.B.3
  • 67
    • 10744229850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic exposure, tolerability, and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in atopic dermatitis patients
    • Allen BR, Lakhanpaul M, Morris A, et al. Systemic exposure, tolerability, and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in atopic dermatitis patients. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:969-73
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , pp. 969-973
    • Allen, B.R.1    Lakhanpaul, M.2    Morris, A.3
  • 68
    • 33645119731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low systemic exposure in infants with atopic dermatitis in a 1-year pharmacokinetic study with pimecrolimus cream 1%*
    • Lakhanpaul M, Davies T, Allen BR, et al. Low systemic exposure in infants with atopic dermatitis in a 1-year pharmacokinetic study with pimecrolimus cream 1%*. Exp Dermatol 2006;15:138-41
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 138-141
    • Lakhanpaul, M.1    Davies, T.2    Allen, B.R.3
  • 69
    • 33947181932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood concentrations of pimecrolimus in adult patients with atopic dermatitis following intermittent administration of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) for up to 1 year
    • Van Leent EJ, De Vries HJ, Ebelin ME, et al. Blood concentrations of pimecrolimus in adult patients with atopic dermatitis following intermittent administration of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) for up to 1 year. J Dermatol Treat 2007;18:19-22
    • (2007) J Dermatol Treat , vol.18 , pp. 19-22
    • Van Leent, E.J.1    De Vries, H.J.2    Ebelin, M.E.3
  • 70
    • 33644819775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low systemic absorption and good tolerability of pimecrolimus, administered as 1% cream (Elidel) in infants with atopic dermatitis - a multicenter, 3-week, open-label study
    • Staab D, Pariser D, Gottlieb AB, et al. Low systemic absorption and good tolerability of pimecrolimus, administered as 1% cream (Elidel) in infants with atopic dermatitis - a multicenter, 3-week, open-label study. Pediatr Dermatol 2005;22:465-71
    • (2005) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 465-471
    • Staab, D.1    Pariser, D.2    Gottlieb, A.B.3
  • 71
    • 0037634522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occlusive treatment of chronic hand dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% results in low systemic exposure, is well tolerated, safe, and effective. An open study
    • Thaci D, Steinmeyer K, Ebelin ME, et al. Occlusive treatment of chronic hand dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% results in low systemic exposure, is well tolerated, safe, and effective. An open study. Dermatol 2003;207:37-42
    • (2003) Dermatol , vol.207 , pp. 37-42
    • Thaci, D.1    Steinmeyer, K.2    Ebelin, M.E.3
  • 72
    • 27544501788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical pimecrolimus: A novel therapeutic option for Netherton syndrome
    • Oji V, Beljan G, Beier K, et al. Topical pimecrolimus: a novel therapeutic option for Netherton syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:1067-8
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 1067-1068
    • Oji, V.1    Beljan, G.2    Beier, K.3
  • 73
    • 22044435818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis
    • Rubins A, Gutmane R, Valdmane N, et al. Pharmacokinetics of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2005;125:68-71
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 68-71
    • Rubins, A.1    Gutmane, R.2    Valdmane, N.3
  • 74
    • 20144388441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to children with atopic dermatitis
    • Harper J, Smith C, Rubins A, et al. A multicenter study of the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to children with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:695-9
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 695-699
    • Harper, J.1    Smith, C.2    Rubins, A.3
  • 75
    • 0035157895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: Part II, safety
    • Soter NA, Fleischer AB Jr, Webster GF, et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: part II, safety. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S39-46
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Soter, N.A.1    Fleischer Jr, A.B.2    Webster, G.F.3
  • 76
    • 0035164433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-week study of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients
    • Paller A, Eichenfield LF, Leung DY, et al. A 12-week study of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S47-57
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Paller, A.1    Eichenfield, L.F.2    Leung, D.Y.3
  • 77
    • 0346816584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comel-Netherton syndrome with bacterial superinfection]
    • Beljan G, Traupe H, Metze D, et al. [Comel-Netherton syndrome with bacterial superinfection]. Hautarzt 2003;54:1198-202
    • (2003) Hautarzt , vol.54 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Beljan, G.1    Traupe, H.2    Metze, D.3
  • 78
    • 0034978116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant absorption of topical tacrolimus in 3 patients with Netherton syndrome
    • Allen A, Siegfried E, Silverman R, et al. Significant absorption of topical tacrolimus in 3 patients with Netherton syndrome. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:747-50
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 747-750
    • Allen, A.1    Siegfried, E.2    Silverman, R.3
  • 79
    • 33645238950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly elevated systemic levels after occlusive application of topical tacrolimus in atopic dermatitis
    • Beyerler M, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Hafner J. Significantly elevated systemic levels after occlusive application of topical tacrolimus in atopic dermatitis. Dermatol 2006;212:260-1
    • (2006) Dermatol , vol.212 , pp. 260-261
    • Beyerler, M.1    Schmid-Grendelmeier, P.2    Hafner, J.3
  • 80
    • 0035153505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tacrolimus ointment on health-related quality of life of adult and pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Drake L, Prendergast M, Maher R, et al. The impact of tacrolimus ointment on health-related quality of life of adult and pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S65-72
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Drake, L.1    Prendergast, M.2    Maher, R.3
  • 81
    • 10344261595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intolerance and facial flushing in patients treated with topical tacrolimus
    • Milingou M, Antille C, Sorg O, et al. Alcohol intolerance and facial flushing in patients treated with topical tacrolimus. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:1542-4
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 1542-1544
    • Milingou, M.1    Antille, C.2    Sorg, O.3
  • 82
    • 48849085662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced flushing with topical pimecrolimus use
    • Ogunleye T, James WD. Ethanol-induced flushing with topical pimecrolimus use. Dermatitis 2008;19:E1-2
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19
    • Ogunleye, T.1    James, W.D.2
  • 83
    • 0038392777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical immunomodulators
    • Tomi NS, Luger TA. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical immunomodulators. Clin Dermatol 2003;21:215-24
    • (2003) Clin Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 215-224
    • Tomi, N.S.1    Luger, T.A.2
  • 84
    • 0035144821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment reduces staphylococcal colonization of atopic dermatitis lesions
    • Remitz A, Kyllonen H, Granlund H, et al. Tacrolimus ointment reduces staphylococcal colonization of atopic dermatitis lesions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;107:196-7
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 196-197
    • Remitz, A.1    Kyllonen, H.2    Granlund, H.3
  • 85
    • 33749992479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment does not affect the immediate response to vaccination, the generation of immune memory, or humoral and cell-mediated immunity in children
    • Hofman T, Cranswick N, Kuna P, et al. Tacrolimus ointment does not affect the immediate response to vaccination, the generation of immune memory, or humoral and cell-mediated immunity in children. Arch Dis Child 2006;91:905-10
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , pp. 905-910
    • Hofman, T.1    Cranswick, N.2    Kuna, P.3
  • 86
    • 20444449850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal seroconversion after vaccination for children with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment
    • Stiehm ER, Roberts RL, Kaplan MS, et al. Pneumococcal seroconversion after vaccination for children with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53:S206-13
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53
    • Stiehm, E.R.1    Roberts, R.L.2    Kaplan, M.S.3
  • 87
    • 20444490896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants does not interfere with the development of protective antibodies after vaccination
    • Papp KA, Breuer K, Meurer M, et al. Long-term treatment of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants does not interfere with the development of protective antibodies after vaccination. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:247-53
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 247-253
    • Papp, K.A.1    Breuer, K.2    Meurer, M.3
  • 88
    • 42549096541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effects of topical mometasone furoate and tacrolimus on skin prick testing in children
    • Gradman J, Wolthers OD. Suppressive effects of topical mometasone furoate and tacrolimus on skin prick testing in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25:269-70
    • (2008) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 269-270
    • Gradman, J.1    Wolthers, O.D.2
  • 89
    • 40049085554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall antigen reactions in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment for 1 year
    • Mandelin J, Remitz A, Virtanen H, et al. Recall antigen reactions in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment for 1 year. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;121:777-9
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 777-779
    • Mandelin, J.1    Remitz, A.2    Virtanen, H.3
  • 90
    • 0031657805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment does not affect collagen synthesis: Results of a single-center randomized trial
    • Reitamo S, Rissanen J, Remitz A, et al. Tacrolimus ointment does not affect collagen synthesis: results of a single-center randomized trial. J Invest Dermatol 1998;111:396-8
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 396-398
    • Reitamo, S.1    Rissanen, J.2    Remitz, A.3
  • 91
    • 3142692443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1-year intermittent treatment with topical tacrolimus monotherapy on skin collagen synthesis in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Kyllonen H, Remitz A, Mandelin JM, et al. Effects of 1-year intermittent treatment with topical tacrolimus monotherapy on skin collagen synthesis in patients with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:1174-81
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Kyllonen, H.1    Remitz, A.2    Mandelin, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 0035081866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new topical ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 does not induce skin atrophy when applied to normal skin for 4 weeks: A randomized, double-blind controlled study
    • Queille-Roussel C, Paul C, Duteil L, et al. The new topical ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 does not induce skin atrophy when applied to normal skin for 4 weeks: a randomized, double-blind controlled study. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:507-13
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 507-513
    • Queille-Roussel, C.1    Paul, C.2    Duteil, L.3
  • 93
    • 0033569964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus-related disorders in children undergoing renal transplantation with tacrolimus-based immunosuppression
    • Ellis D, Jaffe R, Green M, et al. Epstein-Barr virus-related disorders in children undergoing renal transplantation with tacrolimus-based immunosuppression. Transplantation 1999;68:997-1003
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 997-1003
    • Ellis, D.1    Jaffe, R.2    Green, M.3
  • 94
    • 29144435009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression, skin cancer, and ultraviolet A radiation
    • Parrish JA. Immunosuppression, skin cancer, and ultraviolet A radiation. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2712-3
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2712-2713
    • Parrish, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 34247522722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors and skin cancer in adults
    • Margolis DJ, Hoffstad O, Bilker W. Lack of association between exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors and skin cancer in adults. Dermatol 2007;214:289-95
    • (2007) Dermatol , vol.214 , pp. 289-295
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Hoffstad, O.2    Bilker, W.3
  • 96
    • 23844529653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the safety profile of topical calcineurin inhibitors
    • Bieber T, Cork M, Ellis C, et al. Consensus statement on the safety profile of topical calcineurin inhibitors. Dermatol 2005;211:77-8
    • (2005) Dermatol , vol.211 , pp. 77-78
    • Bieber, T.1    Cork, M.2    Ellis, C.3
  • 97
    • 34250369619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unknown Risks of non-steroid topical medications for atopic dermatitis
    • McNeill AM, Koo JY. "Unknown Risks" of non-steroid topical medications for atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:656-8
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 656-658
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Koo, J.Y.2
  • 98
    • 37349125328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langley RG, Luger TA, Cork MJ, et al. An update on the safety and tolerability of pimecrolimus cream 1%: evidence from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance. Dermatol 2007215(Suppl 1):27-44. Epub;%2007 Dec 18.
    • Langley RG, Luger TA, Cork MJ, et al. An update on the safety and tolerability of pimecrolimus cream 1%: evidence from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance. Dermatol 2007215(Suppl 1):27-44. Epub;%2007 Dec 18.
  • 99
    • 33947264340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of lymphoma following exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and topical steroids in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Arellano FM, Wentworth CE, Arana A, et al. Risk of lymphoma following exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and topical steroids in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2007;127:808-16
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 808-816
    • Arellano, F.M.1    Wentworth, C.E.2    Arana, A.3
  • 100
    • 37249062559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus in combination with simulated solar radiation does not enhance photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice
    • Lerche CM, Philipsen PA, Poulsen T, et al. Topical tacrolimus in combination with simulated solar radiation does not enhance photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice. Exp Dermatol 2008;17:57-62
    • (2008) Exp Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 57-62
    • Lerche, C.M.1    Philipsen, P.A.2    Poulsen, T.3
  • 101
    • 34247138019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin inhibitors and rapamycin: Cancer protection or promotion?
    • Weischer M, Rocken M, Berneburg M. Calcineurin inhibitors and rapamycin: cancer protection or promotion? Exp Dermatol 2007;16:385-93
    • (2007) Exp Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 385-393
    • Weischer, M.1    Rocken, M.2    Berneburg, M.3
  • 102
    • 28644444775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the potential photo-cocarcinogenicity of topical calcineurin inhibitors: Position statement of the European Dermatology Forum
    • Ring J, Barker J, Behrendt H, et al. Review of the potential photo-cocarcinogenicity of topical calcineurin inhibitors: position statement of the European Dermatology Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:663-71
    • (2005) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.19 , pp. 663-671
    • Ring, J.1    Barker, J.2    Behrendt, H.3
  • 103
    • 33745245725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and clearance of cyclobutane dipyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated skin pretreated with 1% pimecrolimus or 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide creams in normal and atopic patients
    • Doelker L, Tran C, Gkomouzas A, et al. Production and clearance of cyclobutane dipyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated skin pretreated with 1% pimecrolimus or 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide creams in normal and atopic patients. Exp Dermatol 2006;15:342-6
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 342-346
    • Doelker, L.1    Tran, C.2    Gkomouzas, A.3
  • 105
    • 36749092977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis-does it benefit the airways? A 4-year open follow-up
    • Virtanen H, Remitz A, Malmberg P, et al. Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis-does it benefit the airways? A 4-year open follow-up. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;120:1464-6
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 1464-1466
    • Virtanen, H.1    Remitz, A.2    Malmberg, P.3
  • 106
    • 34247325180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of tacrolimus ointment vs. standard treatment in patients with moderate and severe atopic dermatitis: A health-economic model simulation based on a patient survey and clinical trial data
    • Hjelmgren J, Svensson A, Jorgensen ET, et al. Cost-effectiveness of tacrolimus ointment vs. standard treatment in patients with moderate and severe atopic dermatitis: a health-economic model simulation based on a patient survey and clinical trial data. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:913-21
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 913-921
    • Hjelmgren, J.1    Svensson, A.2    Jorgensen, E.T.3
  • 107
    • 0037382842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of tacrolimus ointment versus high-potency topical corticosteroids in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis
    • Ellis CN, Drake LA, Prendergast MM, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of tacrolimus ointment versus high-potency topical corticosteroids in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48:553-63
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 553-563
    • Ellis, C.N.1    Drake, L.A.2    Prendergast, M.M.3
  • 109
    • 40949107967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of relapses of atopic dermatitis with methylprednisolone aceponate cream twice weekly in addition to maintenance treatment with emollient: A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study
    • Peserico A, Stadtler G, Sebastian M, et al. Reduction of relapses of atopic dermatitis with methylprednisolone aceponate cream twice weekly in addition to maintenance treatment with emollient: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Br J Dermatol 2008;158:801-7
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 801-807
    • Peserico, A.1    Stadtler, G.2    Sebastian, M.3
  • 110
    • 25144497098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis-like skin disease and arthritis caused by inducible epidermal deletion of Jun proteins
    • Zenz R, Eferl R, Kenner L, et al. Psoriasis-like skin disease and arthritis caused by inducible epidermal deletion of Jun proteins. Nature 2005;437:369-75
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 369-375
    • Zenz, R.1    Eferl, R.2    Kenner, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.