Isolation of a chromium hydride single-component ethylene polymerization catalyst

Organometallics

Volumn 27, Issue 22, 2008, Pages 5943-5947

  Albahily, Khalid ^a   Al Baldawi, Danya ^a   Gambarotta, Sandro ^a   Koç, Ece ^b   Duchateau, Robbert ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINA; ALUMINUM; CATALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHROMIUM; ETHYLENE; HYDROCARBONS; LIGANDS; MONOMERS; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS;

ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS; H ELIMINATIONS; IN-SITU; ISOBUTYL; REACTION SEQUENCES; STOICHIOMETRIC RATIOS; TRIMERIZATION;

CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 57049089112     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om800773k     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. For selected examples in chromium chemistry see: (a) MacAdams, L. A.; Buffone, G. P.; Incarvito, C. D.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 1082.
2. (b) Theopold, K. H. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 15.
3. (c) Bhandari, G.; Kim, Y.; McFarland, J. M.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. Organometallics 1995, 14, 738.
4. (d) Dohring, A.; Gohre, J.; Jolly, P. W.; Kryger, B.; Rust, J.; Verhovnik, G. P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 388.
5. (e) Rogers, J. S.; Bu, X. H.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 2000, 19, 3948.
6. (f) Enders, M.; Fernandez, P.; Ludwig, G.; Pritzkow, H. Organometallics 2001, 20, 5005.
7. (g) Gibson, V. C.; Maddox, P. J.; Newton, C.; Redshaw, C.; Solan, G. A.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1651.
8. (h) MacAdams, L. A.; Kim, W. K.; Liable-Sands, L. M.; Guzei, I. A.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. Organometallics 2002, 21, 952.
9. (i) Gibson, V. C.; Mastroianni, S.; Newton, C.; Redshaw, C.; Solan, G. A.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. Dalton Trans. 2000, 1969.
10. (a) McDermott, J. X.; White, J. F.; Whitesides, G. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 4451.
11. (b) Cossee, P. J. Catal. 1964, 3, 80.
12. (c) Skupinska, J. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 613.
13. For example, see: (a) Desurmont, G.; Li, Y.; Yasuda, H.; Maruo, T.; Kanehisa, N.; Kai, Y. Organometallics 2000, 19, 1811.
14. (b) Shapiro, P. J.; Bunel, E. E.; Schafer, W. P.; Bercaw, J. E. Organometallics 1990, 9, 867.
15. (c) Evans, W. J.; Forrestal, K. J.; Ziller, J. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 774.
16. (d) Evans, W. J.; De Coster, D. M.; Greaves, J. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7929.
17. (e) Evans, W. J.; Bloom, I.; Hunter, W. E.; Atwood, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6507.
18. (f) See for example: Bouwkamp, M. W.; Lobkovsky, E.; Chirik, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9660, and references cited therein.
19. For example see: (a) Coates, G. W.; Hustad, P. D.; Reinartz, S Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2236, and references cited therein.
20. (b) Qihui, C.; Jing, Y.; Jiling, H. Organometallics 2007, 26, 617.
21. (c) Strauch, J. W.; Erker, G.; Kehr, G.; Frohlich, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2543.
22. (d) Brookhart, M. J.; DeSimone, J. M.; Grant, B. E.; Tanner, M. J. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5378.
23. (e) Younkin, T. R.; Connor, E. F.; Henderson, J. I.; Friedrich, S. K.; Grubbs, R. H.; Bansleben, D. A. Science 2000, 287, 460.
24. (f) Göttker-Schnetmann, I.; Wehrmann, P.; Röhr, C.; Mecking, S. Organometallics 2007, 26, 2348.
25. (g) Johnson, L. K.; Killian, C. M.; Brookhart, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6414.
26. (h) Keim, W.; Kowaldt, F. H.; Goddard, R.; Kruger, C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1978, 17, 466.
27. (i) Ostoja Starzewski, K. A.; Witte, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 599.
28. (j) Klabunde, U.; Ittel, S. D. J. Mol. Catal. 1987, 41, 123.
29. (k) Kuhn, P.; Semeril, D.; Jeunesse, C.; Matt, D.; Neuburger, M.; Mota, A. Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12, 5210.
30. (l) Hicks, F. A.; Brookhart, M. Organometallics 2001, 20, 3217.
31. (m) Liu, W.; Malinoski, J. M.; Brookhart, M. Organometallics 2002, 21, 2836.
32. (n) Daugulis, O.; Brookhart, M.; White, P. S. Organometallics 2003, 22, 4699.
33. (o) Diamanti, S. J.; Ghosh, P.; Shimizu, F.; Bazan, G. C. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 9731.
34. (p) Jenkins, J. C.; Brookhart, M. Organometallics 2003, 22, 250.
35. (q) Hicks, F. A.; Jenkins, J. C.; Brookhart, M. Organometallics 2003, 24, 3533.
36. (r) Jenkins, J. C.; Brookhart, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5827.
37. (s) Gottker-Schnetmann, I.; Korthals, B.; Mecking, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 7708.
38. (t) White, P. A.; Calabrese, J.; Theopold, K. H. Organometallics 1996, 15, 5473.
39. (u) Wehrmann, P.; Mecking, S. Organometallics 2008, 27, 1399.
40. (v) Jabri, A.; Korobkov, I.; Gambarotta, S.; Duchateau, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6119.
41. (a) Theopold, K. H. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 15.
42. (b) Theopold, K. H. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 263.
43. (c) Britovsek, G. J. P.; Gibson, V. C.; Wass, D. F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 428.
44. (d) Gibson, V. C.; Spitzmesser, S. K. Chem. Rev. 2003, 1, 283.
45. (e) Jutzi, P.; Redeker, T. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 6, 663.
46. (f) Emrich, R.; Heinemann, O.; Jolly, P. W.; Kruger, C.; Verhovnik, G. P. J. Organometallics 1997, 16, 1511.
47. (g) Dohring, A.; Gohre, J.; Jolly, P. W.; Kryger, B.; Rust, J.; Verhovnik, G. P. J. Organometallics 2000, 4, 388.
48. (h) Jensen, V. R.; Angermund, K.; Jolly, P. W.; Børve, K. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 403.
49. (i) Dohring, A.; Jensen, V. R.; Jolly, P. W.; Thiel, W.; Weber, J. C. Organometallics 2001, 11, 2234.
50. (j) Kotov, V. V.; Avtomonov, E. V.; Sundermeyer, J.; Aitola, E.; Repo, T.; Lemenovskii, D. A. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 640, 21.
51. (k) Enders, M.; Fernandez, P.; Ludwig, G.; Pritzkow, H. Organometallics 2001, 24, 5005.
52. (l) Enders, M.; Fernandez, P.; Mihan, S.; Pritzkow, H. J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 687, 125.
53. (m) Enders, M.; Kohl, G.; Pritzkow, H. Organometallics 2004, 23, 3832.
54. (n) Enders, M. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 256, 38.
55. (o) Fernandez, P.; Pritzkow, H.; Carbo, J. J.; Hofmann, P.; Enders, M. Organometallics 2007, 26, 4402.
56. (p) Zhang, H.; Ma, J.; Qian, Y. L.; Huang, J. L. Organometallics 2004, 24, 5681.
57. (q) Ogata, K.; Nakayama, Y.; Yasuda, H. J. Polym. Sci., Part A 2002, 40, 2759.
58. (r) Ikeda, H.; Monoi, T.; Ogata, K.; Yasuda, H. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 1806.
59. (s) Bazan, G. C.; Rogers, J. S.; Fang, C. C. Organometallics 2001, 20, 2059.
60. For example see: Crewdson, P.; Gambarotta, S.; Djoman, M.-C.; Korobkov, I.; Duchateau, R. Organometallics 2005, 24, 5214.
61. (a) Reagan, W. K. (Phillips Petroleum Company) EP 0417477, 1991.
62. (b) Mimura, H.; Aoyama, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Oguri, M.; Koie, Y. (Tosoh Corporation) JP 09268133, 1997.
63. (c) Mohamed, H.; Bollmann, A.; Dixon, J.; Gokul, V.; Griesel, L.; Grove, C.; Hess, F.; Maumela, H.; Pepler, L. Appl. Catal., A 2003, 255, 355.
64. (d) Grove, J. J. C.; Mohamed, H. A.; Griesel, L. (Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd) WO 03/004158, 2002.
65. (e) Yoshida, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Okada, H.; Murakita, H. (Tosoh Corporation) U.S. Patent 2002/0035029, 2002.
66. (f) Wass, D. F. (BP Chemicals Ltd) WO 02/04119, 2002.
67. (g) Carter, A.; Cohen, S. A.; Cooley, N. A.; Murphy, A.; Scutt, J.; Wass, D. F. Chem. Commun. 2002, 858.
68. (h) McGuinness, D. S.; Wasserscheid, P.; Keim, W.; Morgan, D. H.; Dixon, J. T.; Bollmann, A.; Maumela, H.; Hess, F. M.; Englert, U. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5272.
69. (i) Dixon, J. T.; Wasserscheid, P.; McGuinness, D. S.; Hess, F. M.; Maumela, H.; Morgan, D. H.; Bollmann, A. WO 03053890 (Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd), 2001.
70. (j) Agapie, T.; Day, M. W.; Henling, L. M.; Labinger, J. A.; Bercaw, J. E. Organometallics 2006, 25, 2733.
71. (k) Schofer, S. J.; Day, M. W.; Henling, L. M.; Labinger, J. A.; Bercaw, J. E. Organometallics 2006, 25, 2743.
72. Bollmann, A.; Blann, K.; Dixon, J. T.; Hess, F. M.; Killian, E.; Maumela, H.; McGuinness, D. S.; Morgan, D. H.; Neveling, A.; Otto, S.; Overett, M.; Slawin, A. M. Z.; Wasserscheid, P.; Kuhlmann, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 14712.
73. (a) Jabri, A.; Temple, C.; Crewdson, P.; Gambarotta, S.; Korobkov, I.; Duchateau, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9238.
74. (b) Jabri, A.; Crewdson, P.; Gambarotta, S.; Korobkov, I.; Duchateau, R. Organometallics 2006, 25, 715.
75. (c) Blann, K.; Bollmann, A.; Dixon, J. T.; Hess, F. M.; Killian, E.; Maumela, H.; Morgan, D. H.; Neveling, A.; Otto, S.; Overett, M. J. Chem. Commun. 2005, 620.
76. Temple, C.; Jabri, A.; Crewdson, P.; Gambarotta, S.; Korobkov, I.; Duchateau, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 118, 7208.
77. Albahily, K.; Koç, E.; Al-Baldawi, D.; Savard, D.; Gambarotta, S.; Burchell, T. J.; Duchateau, R Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 5816.
78. (a) Barron, A. R.; Salt, J. E.; Wilkinson, G.; Motevalli, M.; Hursthouse, M. B. Polyhedron 1986, 5, 1833.
79. (b) Heintz, R. A.; Haggerty, B. S.; Wan, H.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1077.
80. (c) Heintz, R. A.; Koetzle, T. F.; Ostrander, R. L.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H.; Wu, P. Nature 1995, 378, 359.
81. (d) Heintz, R. A.; Ostrander, R. L.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11387.
82. (e) Filippou, A. C.; Schneider, S.; Schnakenburg, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 4486.
83. (f) Fryzuk, M. D.; Leznoff, D. B.; Rettig, S. J.; Thompson, R. C. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 5528.
84. (g) Monillas, W. H.; Yap, G. P. A.; Theopold, K. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6692.
85. (h) MacAdams, L. A.; Buffone, G. P.; Incarvito, C. D.; Golen, J. A.; Rheingold, A. L.; Theopold, K. H. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1164.
86. (i) Thaler, E.; Folting, K.; Huffman, J. C.; Caulton, K. G. Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 374.
87. (j) Girolami, G. S.; Salt, J. E.; Wilkinson, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5954.
88. For example see: Randoll, S.; Jones, P. G.; Tamm, M. Organometallics 2008, 27, 3232, and references cited therein.
89. (a) La Macchia, G.; Gagliardi, L.; Power, P. P.; Brynda, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 5104.
90. (b) Kreisel, K. A.; Yap, G. P. A.; Dmitrenko, O.; Landis, C. R.; Theopold, K. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 14162.