메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 601, Issue 1-3, 2008, Pages 79-87

Minocycline prevents the development of neuropathic pain, but not acute pain: Possible anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms

Author keywords

Allodynia; Glia; Hyperalgesia; Hypersensitivity; Microglia; Minocycline; Nerve injury; Neuropathic pain

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; ANTIOXIDANT; CYTOKINE; MINOCYCLINE; ZYMOSAN;

EID: 56949085589     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.10.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0019292911 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutics of the newer tetracyclines
    • Aronson A.L. Pharmacotherapeutics of the newer tetracyclines. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 176 (1980) 1061-1068
    • (1980) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.176 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Aronson, A.L.1
  • 2
    • 35348890230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of doxycycline and minocycline in different experimental models
    • Bastos L.F., Merlo L.A., Rocha L.T., and Coelho M.M. Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of doxycycline and minocycline in different experimental models. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 576 (2007) 171-179
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.576 , pp. 171-179
    • Bastos, L.F.1    Merlo, L.A.2    Rocha, L.T.3    Coelho, M.M.4
  • 3
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • Bennett G.J., and Xie Y.-K. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 33 (1988) 87-107
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.-K.2
  • 6
    • 0030859754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of microglial activation and neuropathic pain behaviors following peripheral nerve injury in the rat
    • Colburn R.W., Deleo J.A., Rikman A.J., Yeager M.P., Kwon P., and Hickey W.F. Dissociation of microglial activation and neuropathic pain behaviors following peripheral nerve injury in the rat. J. Neuroimmunol. 79 (1997) 163-175
    • (1997) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.79 , pp. 163-175
    • Colburn, R.W.1    Deleo, J.A.2    Rikman, A.J.3    Yeager, M.P.4    Kwon, P.5    Hickey, W.F.6
  • 7
    • 0032079675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial peripheral nerve injury leads to activation of astroglia and microglia which parallels the development of allodynic behavior
    • Coyle D.E. Partial peripheral nerve injury leads to activation of astroglia and microglia which parallels the development of allodynic behavior. Glia 23 (1998) 75-83
    • (1998) Glia , vol.23 , pp. 75-83
    • Coyle, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 0026787367 scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of tumour necrosis factor alpha in the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • Cunha F.Q., Poole S., Lorenzetti B.B., and Ferreira S.H. The pivotal role of tumour necrosis factor alpha in the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia. Br. J. Pharmacol. 107 (1992) 660-664
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.107 , pp. 660-664
    • Cunha, F.Q.1    Poole, S.2    Lorenzetti, B.B.3    Ferreira, S.H.4
  • 9
    • 0035252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in the persistent pain
    • DeLeo J.A., and Yezierski R.P. The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in the persistent pain. Pain 90 (2001) 1-6
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , pp. 1-6
    • DeLeo, J.A.1    Yezierski, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 0028913202 scopus 로고
    • Post-capillary venules in the "milky spots" of the greater omentum are the major site of plasma protein and leukocyte extravasation in rodent models of peritonitis
    • Doherty N.S., Griffiths R.J., Hakkinen J.P., Scampoli D.N., and Milici A.J. Post-capillary venules in the "milky spots" of the greater omentum are the major site of plasma protein and leukocyte extravasation in rodent models of peritonitis. Inflamm, Res. 44 (1995) 169-177
    • (1995) Inflamm, Res. , vol.44 , pp. 169-177
    • Doherty, N.S.1    Griffiths, R.J.2    Hakkinen, J.P.3    Scampoli, D.N.4    Milici, A.J.5
  • 13
    • 0037705314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase is activated after a spinal nerve ligation in spinal cord microglia and dorsal root ganglion neurons and contributes to the generation of neuropathic pain
    • Jin S.X., Zhuang Z.Y., Woolf C.J., and Ji R.R. p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase is activated after a spinal nerve ligation in spinal cord microglia and dorsal root ganglion neurons and contributes to the generation of neuropathic pain. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 4017-4022
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 4017-4022
    • Jin, S.X.1    Zhuang, Z.Y.2    Woolf, C.J.3    Ji, R.R.4
  • 14
    • 4344589996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Kim H.K., Park S.K., Zhou J.L., Taglialatela G., Chung K., Coggeshall R.E., and Chung J.M. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Pain 111 (2004) 116-124
    • (2004) Pain , vol.111 , pp. 116-124
    • Kim, H.K.1    Park, S.K.2    Zhou, J.L.3    Taglialatela, G.4    Chung, K.5    Coggeshall, R.E.6    Chung, J.M.7
  • 15
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg G.W. Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends Neurosci. 19 (1996) 312-318
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 17
    • 17044417657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline attenuates mechanical allodynia and pro-inflammatory cytokines expression in rat models of pain facilitation
    • Ledeboer A., Sloane E.M., Milligan E.D., Frank M.G., Mahony J.H., Maier S.F., and Watkins L.R. Minocycline attenuates mechanical allodynia and pro-inflammatory cytokines expression in rat models of pain facilitation. Pain 15 (2005) 71-83
    • (2005) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 71-83
    • Ledeboer, A.1    Sloane, E.M.2    Milligan, E.D.3    Frank, M.G.4    Mahony, J.H.5    Maier, S.F.6    Watkins, L.R.7
  • 18
    • 0037215645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglial in inflammation-mediated neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and strategies for therapeutic intervention
    • Liu H., and Hong J.-S. Role of microglial in inflammation-mediated neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and strategies for therapeutic intervention. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 304 (2003) 1-7
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.304 , pp. 1-7
    • Liu, H.1    Hong, J.-S.2
  • 19
    • 0023885730 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion in the lens of galactosemic and diabetic rats
    • Lou M.F., Dickerson Jr. J.E., Garadi R., and York B.M. Glutathione depletion in the lens of galactosemic and diabetic rats. Exp. Eye. Res. 46 (1988) 517-530
    • (1988) Exp. Eye. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 517-530
    • Lou, M.F.1    Dickerson Jr., J.E.2    Garadi, R.3    York, B.M.4
  • 20
    • 1642398098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase 2 in infiltrating inflammatory cells in injured nerve is universally up-regulated following various types of peripheral nerve injury
    • Ma W., and Eisenach J.C. Cyclooxygenase 2 in infiltrating inflammatory cells in injured nerve is universally up-regulated following various types of peripheral nerve injury. Neuroscience 121 (2003) 691-704
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 691-704
    • Ma, W.1    Eisenach, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 18144382312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from invading macrophages following nerve injury: an in vivo and in vitro study
    • 2 from invading macrophages following nerve injury: an in vivo and in vitro study. J Neurochem. 93 (2005) 664-673
    • (2005) J Neurochem. , vol.93 , pp. 664-673
    • Ma, W.1    Quirion, R.2
  • 22
    • 33847417406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline and pentoxifylline attenuate allodynia and hyperalgesia and potentiate the effects of morphine in rat and mouse models of neuropathic pain
    • Mika J., Osikowicz M., Mkuch W., and Przewlocka B. Minocycline and pentoxifylline attenuate allodynia and hyperalgesia and potentiate the effects of morphine in rat and mouse models of neuropathic pain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 560 (2007) 142-149
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.560 , pp. 142-149
    • Mika, J.1    Osikowicz, M.2    Mkuch, W.3    Przewlocka, B.4
  • 23
    • 33745153343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in neuropathic pain
    • Moalem G., and Tracey D.J. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in neuropathic pain. Brain Res. Rev. 51 (2006) 240-264
    • (2006) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 240-264
    • Moalem, G.1    Tracey, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 33747751646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathy and modulation by N-acetyl-l-cysteine in rats
    • Naik A.K., Tandan S.K., Dudhgaonkar S.P., Jadhav S.H., Kataria M., Prakash V.R., and Kumar D. Role of oxidative stress in pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathy and modulation by N-acetyl-l-cysteine in rats. Eur. J. Pain 10 (2006) 573-579
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pain , vol.10 , pp. 573-579
    • Naik, A.K.1    Tandan, S.K.2    Dudhgaonkar, S.P.3    Jadhav, S.H.4    Kataria, M.5    Prakash, V.R.6    Kumar, D.7
  • 25
    • 29844455345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and its modulators in chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats
    • Naik A.K., Tandan S.K., Kumar D., and Dudhgaonkar S.P. Nitric oxide and its modulators in chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 530 (2006) 59-69
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.530 , pp. 59-69
    • Naik, A.K.1    Tandan, S.K.2    Kumar, D.3    Dudhgaonkar, S.P.4
  • 26
    • 34250217010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal administration of ATP produces long-lasting allodynia in rats: differential mechanisms in the phase of the induction and maintenance
    • Nakagawa T., Wakamatsu K., Zhang N., Maeda S., Minami M., Satoh M., and Kaneko S. Intrathecal administration of ATP produces long-lasting allodynia in rats: differential mechanisms in the phase of the induction and maintenance. Neuroscience 147 (2007) 445-455
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.147 , pp. 445-455
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Zhang, N.3    Maeda, S.4    Minami, M.5    Satoh, M.6    Kaneko, S.7
  • 28
    • 0037180812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Points of control in inflammation
    • Nathan C. Points of control in inflammation. Nature 420 (2002) 846-852
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 846-852
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 29
    • 0014421644 scopus 로고
    • Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipids arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • Niehaus Jr. W.G., and Samuelson D. Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipids arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation. Eur. J. Biochem. 6 (1968) 126-130
    • (1968) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.6 , pp. 126-130
    • Niehaus Jr., W.G.1    Samuelson, D.2
  • 30
    • 33746354314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractalkine and minocycline alter neuronal activity in the spinal cord dorsal horn
    • Owolabi S.A., and Saab C.Y. Fractalkine and minocycline alter neuronal activity in the spinal cord dorsal horn. FEBS Lett. 580 (2006) 4306-4310
    • (2006) FEBS Lett. , vol.580 , pp. 4306-4310
    • Owolabi, S.A.1    Saab, C.Y.2
  • 31
    • 3342994369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isobolographic analysis of interaction between cyclooxygenase inhibitors and tramadol in acetic acid-induced writhing in mice
    • Padi S.S.V., Jain N.K., Singh A., and Kulkarni S.K. Isobolographic analysis of interaction between cyclooxygenase inhibitors and tramadol in acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat. 28 (2004) 641-649
    • (2004) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat. , vol.28 , pp. 641-649
    • Padi, S.S.V.1    Jain, N.K.2    Singh, A.3    Kulkarni, S.K.4
  • 32
    • 1942455457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective inhibition of cyclooxygense-2 on lipopolysaccharide-induced hyperalgesia
    • Padi S.S.V., Jain N.K., Singh S., and Kulkarni S.K. Effect of selective inhibition of cyclooxygense-2 on lipopolysaccharide-induced hyperalgesia. Inflammopharmacology 12 (2004) 57-68
    • (2004) Inflammopharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 57-68
    • Padi, S.S.V.1    Jain, N.K.2    Singh, S.3    Kulkarni, S.K.4
  • 33
    • 11144290096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the development of hypersensitivity in rats with nerve injury
    • Padi S.S.V., and Kulkarni S.K. Differential effects of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the development of hypersensitivity in rats with nerve injury. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 79 (2004) 349-358
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 349-358
    • Padi, S.S.V.1    Kulkarni, S.K.2
  • 34
    • 56949088537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline prevents hypersensitivity to formalin and nerve injury in rats
    • Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Padi S.S.V., and Kulkarni S.K. Minocycline prevents hypersensitivity to formalin and nerve injury in rats. Program No. 293.1. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner (2005), Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • (2005) Program No. 293.1. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • Padi, S.S.V.1    Kulkarni, S.K.2
  • 35
    • 28444434509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species increase in rat neuropathic spinal dorsal horn neurons
    • Park E.S., Gao X., Chung J.M., and Chung K. Levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species increase in rat neuropathic spinal dorsal horn neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 391 (2006) 108-111
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.391 , pp. 108-111
    • Park, E.S.1    Gao, X.2    Chung, J.M.3    Chung, K.4
  • 36
    • 33846308531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation as a priming event leading to paraquat-induced dopaminergic cell degeneration
    • Purisai M.G., McCormacka A.L., Cuminea S., Lia J., Islaa M.Z., and Di Monte D.A. Microglial activation as a priming event leading to paraquat-induced dopaminergic cell degeneration. Neurobiol. Dis. 25 (2007) 392-400
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 392-400
    • Purisai, M.G.1    McCormacka, A.L.2    Cuminea, S.3    Lia, J.4    Islaa, M.Z.5    Di Monte, D.A.6
  • 37
    • 0037622717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy
    • Raghavendra V., Tanga F., and DeLeo J.A. Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy. J, Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 306 (2003) 624-630
    • (2003) J, Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.306 , pp. 624-630
    • Raghavendra, V.1    Tanga, F.2    DeLeo, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0142103765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of minocycline and tetracycline on immunological responses in experimental animals
    • Reeta K.H., Mediratta P.K., Mahajan P., and Sharma K.K. Effect of minocycline and tetracycline on immunological responses in experimental animals. Ind. J. Med. Sci. 56 (2002) 553-559
    • (2002) Ind. J. Med. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 553-559
    • Reeta, K.H.1    Mediratta, P.K.2    Mahajan, P.3    Sharma, K.K.4
  • 39
    • 0033965351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of resident macrophages and mast cells in the writhing nociceptive response induced by zymosan and acetic acid in mice
    • Ribeiro R.A., Vale M.L., Thomazzi S.M., Paschoalato A.B., Poole S., Ferreira S.H., and Cunha F.Q. Involvement of resident macrophages and mast cells in the writhing nociceptive response induced by zymosan and acetic acid in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 387 (2000) 111-118
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.387 , pp. 111-118
    • Ribeiro, R.A.1    Vale, M.L.2    Thomazzi, S.M.3    Paschoalato, A.B.4    Poole, S.5    Ferreira, S.H.6    Cunha, F.Q.7
  • 40
    • 0036629201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric determination of serum nitrite and nitrate by copper-cadmium alloy
    • Sastry K.V., Moudgal R.P., Mohan J., Tyagi J.S., and Rao G.S. Spectrophotometric determination of serum nitrite and nitrate by copper-cadmium alloy. Anal. Biochem. 306 (2001) 79-82
    • (2001) Anal. Biochem. , vol.306 , pp. 79-82
    • Sastry, K.V.1    Moudgal, R.P.2    Mohan, J.3    Tyagi, J.S.4    Rao, G.S.5
  • 41
  • 42
    • 34248573424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is functional state of spinal microglia involved in the anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects of electropuncture in rat model of monoarthritis?
    • Shan S., Qi-Liang M.-Y., Hong C., Tingting L., Mei H., Haili P., Yan-Qingb W., Zhi-Qia Z., and Yu-Qiu Z. Is functional state of spinal microglia involved in the anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects of electropuncture in rat model of monoarthritis?. Neurobiol. Dis. 26 (2007) 558-568
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 558-568
    • Shan, S.1    Qi-Liang, M.-Y.2    Hong, C.3    Tingting, L.4    Mei, H.5    Haili, P.6    Yan-Qingb, W.7    Zhi-Qia, Z.8    Yu-Qiu, Z.9
  • 44
    • 0035871840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity by inhibiting activation of microglia
    • Tikka T.M., Fiebich B.L., Goldsteins G., Keinanen R., and Koistinaho J.E. Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity by inhibiting activation of microglia. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 2580-2588
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 2580-2588
    • Tikka, T.M.1    Fiebich, B.L.2    Goldsteins, G.3    Keinanen, R.4    Koistinaho, J.E.5
  • 45
    • 0035876916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline provides neuroprotection against N-methyl-D-aspartate neurotoxicity by inhibiting microglia
    • Tikka T.M., and Koistinaho J.E. Minocycline provides neuroprotection against N-methyl-D-aspartate neurotoxicity by inhibiting microglia. J. Immunol. 166 (2001) 7527-7533
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 7527-7533
    • Tikka, T.M.1    Koistinaho, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0346655315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury
    • Tsuda M., Mizokoshi A., Shigemoto-Mogami Y., Koizumi S., and Inoue K. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury. Glia 45 (2004) 89-95
    • (2004) Glia , vol.45 , pp. 89-95
    • Tsuda, M.1    Mizokoshi, A.2    Shigemoto-Mogami, Y.3    Koizumi, S.4    Inoue, K.5
  • 47
    • 3242725996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-sciatic pro-inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species, and complement induce mirror-image neuropathic pain in rats
    • Twining C.M., Sloane E.M., Milligan E.D., Chacur M., Martin D., Poole S., Marsh H., Maier S.F., and Watkins L.R. Peri-sciatic pro-inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species, and complement induce mirror-image neuropathic pain in rats. Pain 110 (2004) 299-309
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 299-309
    • Twining, C.M.1    Sloane, E.M.2    Milligan, E.D.3    Chacur, M.4    Martin, D.5    Poole, S.6    Marsh, H.7    Maier, S.F.8    Watkins, L.R.9
  • 48
    • 0037215530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of interleukin-4, -10, and -13 on the writhing response in mice and zymosan-induced knee joint incapacitation in rats
    • Vale M.L., Marques J.B., Moreira C.A., Rocha F.A.C., Ferreia S.H., Poole S., Cunha F.Q., and Ribeiro R.A. Antinociceptive effects of interleukin-4, -10, and -13 on the writhing response in mice and zymosan-induced knee joint incapacitation in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 304 (2003) 102-108
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.304 , pp. 102-108
    • Vale, M.L.1    Marques, J.B.2    Moreira, C.A.3    Rocha, F.A.C.4    Ferreia, S.H.5    Poole, S.6    Cunha, F.Q.7    Ribeiro, R.A.8
  • 49
    • 34249714208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the spinal cord microglial and astrocytic response profile to nerve injury
    • Vega-Avelaira D., Moss A., and Fitzgerald M. Age-related changes in the spinal cord microglial and astrocytic response profile to nerve injury. Brain Behav. Immun. 21 (2007) 617-623
    • (2007) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.21 , pp. 617-623
    • Vega-Avelaira, D.1    Moss, A.2    Fitzgerald, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035426434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain
    • Watkins L.R., Milligan E.D., and Maier S.F. Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain. Trends Neurosci. 24 (2001) 450-455
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 450-455
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Milligan, E.D.2    Maier, S.F.3
  • 51
    • 0037195594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve root injury severity differentially modulates spinal glial activation in a rat lumbar radiculopathy model: consideration for persistent pain
    • Winkelstein B.A., and Deleo J.A. Nerve root injury severity differentially modulates spinal glial activation in a rat lumbar radiculopathy model: consideration for persistent pain. Brain Res. 956 (2002) 294-301
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.956 , pp. 294-301
    • Winkelstein, B.A.1    Deleo, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0036522967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease
    • Wu D.C., Jackson-Lewis V., Vila M., Teiu K., Teismann K., Vadseth C., Choi D.K., Ischiropoulos H., and Przedborski S. Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 1763-1771
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Wu, D.C.1    Jackson-Lewis, V.2    Vila, M.3    Teiu, K.4    Teismann, K.5    Vadseth, C.6    Choi, D.K.7    Ischiropoulos, H.8    Przedborski, S.9
  • 53
    • 33645799230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia potentiate damage to blood-brain barrier constituents: improvement by minocycline in vivo and in vitro
    • Yenari M.A., Xu L., Tang X.N., Qiao Y., and Giffard R.G. Microglia potentiate damage to blood-brain barrier constituents: improvement by minocycline in vivo and in vitro. Stroke 37 (2006) 1087-1093
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Yenari, M.A.1    Xu, L.2    Tang, X.N.3    Qiao, Y.4    Giffard, R.G.5
  • 54
    • 34848895134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide attenuates insulin-like growth factor-1 neuroprotective effect, prevented by minocycline
    • Zhong J., and Lee W.H. Hydrogen peroxide attenuates insulin-like growth factor-1 neuroprotective effect, prevented by minocycline. Neurochem. Int. 51 (2007) 398-404
    • (2007) Neurochem. Int. , vol.51 , pp. 398-404
    • Zhong, J.1    Lee, W.H.2
  • 55
    • 14044252008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK is sequentially activated in neurons, microglia, and astrocytes by spinal nerve ligation and contributes to the mechanical allodynia in this neuropathic pain model
    • Zhuang Z.-Y., Gerner P., Woolf C.J., and Ji R.-R. ERK is sequentially activated in neurons, microglia, and astrocytes by spinal nerve ligation and contributes to the mechanical allodynia in this neuropathic pain model. Pain 114 (2005) 149-159
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 149-159
    • Zhuang, Z.-Y.1    Gerner, P.2    Woolf, C.J.3    Ji, R.-R.4
  • 56
    • 33645460235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptide c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor blocks mechanical allodynia after spinal nerve ligation: respective roles of JNK activation in primary sensory neurons and spinal astrocytes for neuropathic pain development and maintenance
    • Zhuang Z.-Y., Wen Y.-R., Zhang D.R., Borsello T., Bonny C., Strichartz G.R., Decosterd I., and Ji R.-R. A peptide c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor blocks mechanical allodynia after spinal nerve ligation: respective roles of JNK activation in primary sensory neurons and spinal astrocytes for neuropathic pain development and maintenance. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 3551-3560
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 3551-3560
    • Zhuang, Z.-Y.1    Wen, Y.-R.2    Zhang, D.R.3    Borsello, T.4    Bonny, C.5    Strichartz, G.R.6    Decosterd, I.7    Ji, R.-R.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.