메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 1978-1991

The mechanical environment of bone marrow: A review

Author keywords

Aging; Disuse; Fluid shear; Marrow progenitor cells; Mesenchymal stem cells; Osteoporosis; Physiological activity; Pressure; Rheology; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

BLOOD PRESSURE; CELL CULTURE; CELLS; COLLOIDS; CYTOLOGY; HYDRAULICS; HYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; MAMMALS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSIOLOGY; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; VISCOSITY;

EID: 56449086365     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: 15739686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-008-9577-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (259)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0038523896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the chondrogenic phenotype of human mesenchymal progenitor cells differentiated in vitro
    • 3. 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00230-9
    • P. Angele J. U. Yoo C. Smith J. Mansour K. J. Jepsen M. Nerlich B. Johnstone 2003 Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the chondrogenic phenotype of human mesenchymal progenitor cells differentiated in vitro J. Orthop. Res. 21 3 451 457 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00230-9
    • (2003) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 451-457
    • Angele, P.1    Yoo, J.U.2    Smith, C.3    Mansour, J.4    Jepsen, K.J.5    Nerlich, M.6    Johnstone, B.7
  • 3
    • 0001542316 scopus 로고
    • Intraosseous pressure as measure of hemodynamic changes in bone marrow
    • 9. 10.1177/000331976401500903
    • H. Azuma 1964 Intraosseous pressure as measure of hemodynamic changes in bone marrow Angiology 15 9 396 10.1177/000331976401500903
    • (1964) Angiology , vol.15 , pp. 396
    • Azuma, H.1
  • 4
    • 20144369677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells in fluidic environments are sensitive to flow frequency
    • 1. 10.1002/jcp.20281
    • M. Balcells M. F. Suarez M. Vazquez E. R. Edelman 2005 Cells in fluidic environments are sensitive to flow frequency J. Cell. Physiol. 204 1 329 335 10.1002/jcp.20281
    • (2005) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.204 , pp. 329-335
    • Balcells, M.1    Suarez, M.F.2    Vazquez, M.3    Edelman, E.R.4
  • 5
    • 0023971463 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary pressure in canine long bones
    • 3
    • M. S. Bauer T. L. Walker 1988 Intramedullary pressure in canine long bones Am. J. Vet. Res. 49 3 425 427
    • (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 425-427
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Walker, T.L.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0003268108 scopus 로고
    • Vital microscopy of bone marrow in rabbit
    • Suppl 38. 10.3109/00365515909060400
    • P. I. Branemark 1959 Vital microscopy of bone marrow in rabbit Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 11 Suppl 38 1 82 10.3109/00365515909060400
    • (1959) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.11 , pp. 1-82
    • Branemark, P.I.1
  • 8
    • 0020970419 scopus 로고
    • The effect of impact on the marrow pressure of long bones in vitro
    • 8. 10.1016/0021-9290(83)90117-3
    • J. D. Bryant 1983 The effect of impact on the marrow pressure of long bones in vitro J. Biomech. 16 8 659 10.1016/0021-9290(83)90117-3
    • (1983) J. Biomech. , vol.16 , pp. 659
    • Bryant, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0029269803 scopus 로고
    • On hydraulic strengthening of bones
    • 3. 10.1016/0021-9290(95)90563-L
    • J. D. Bryant 1995 On hydraulic strengthening of bones J. Biomech. 28 3 353 354 10.1016/0021-9290(95)90563-L
    • (1995) J. Biomech. , vol.28 , pp. 353-354
    • Bryant, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0036246273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals
    • 5. 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00707-X
    • D. B. Burr A. G. Robling C. H. Turner 2002 Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals Bone 30 5 781 786 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00707-X
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 781-786
    • Burr, D.B.1    Robling, A.G.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 13
    • 18344396116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of circulating osteoblasts
    • 19. 10.1056/NEJMe058080
    • E. Canalis 2005 The fate of circulating osteoblasts N. Engl. J. Med. 352 19 2014 2016 10.1056/NEJMe058080
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 2014-2016
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 15
    • 33749188522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioreactor expansion of human adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • 9. 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0591
    • X. Chen H. Xu C. Wan M. McCaigue G. Li 2006 Bioreactor expansion of human adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells Stem Cells 24 9 2052 2059 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0591
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 2052-2059
    • Chen, X.1    Xu, H.2    Wan, C.3    McCaigue, M.4    Li, G.5
  • 16
    • 0031961181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on bone mineral density in prepubertal girls: A comparative study between impact-loading and non-impact-loading sports
    • 2. 10.1007/BF02672512
    • D. Courteix E. Lespessailles S. L. Peres P. Obert P. Germain C. L. Benhamou 1998 Effect of physical training on bone mineral density in prepubertal girls: a comparative study between impact-loading and non-impact-loading sports Osteoporos. Int. 8 2 152 158 10.1007/BF02672512
    • (1998) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.8 , pp. 152-158
    • Courteix, D.1    Lespessailles, E.2    Peres, S.L.3    Obert, P.4    Germain, P.5    Benhamou, C.L.6
  • 17
    • 84862750038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear versus linear behavior of calcaneal bone marrow at different shear rates
    • Blacksburg, VA, Available from:
    • Davis, L. B., and S. S. Praveen. Nonlinear versus linear behavior of calcaneal bone marrow at different shear rates. In: American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Blacksburg, VA, 2006. Available from: http://www.asbweb.org/conferences/2006/pdfs/304.pdf.
    • (2006) American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting
    • Davis, L.B.1    Praveen, S.S.2
  • 18
    • 3042713467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
    • Humana Press Inc. Totowa, NJ
    • Dennis J. E., A. I. Caplan, 2003 Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. In S. Sell (Eds) Stem Cells Handbook. Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, NJ. p 107-118
    • (2003) Stem Cells Handbook , pp. 107-118
    • Dennis, J.E.1    Caplan, A.I.2    Sell, S.3
  • 19
    • 56449113309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mechanical consequences of vibratory loading in the vertebral body: Microscale effects
    • Dickerson, D. A., E. A. Sander, and E. A. Nauman. Modeling the mechanical consequences of vibratory loading in the vertebral body: microscale effects. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol., 2007.
    • (2007) Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol
    • Dickerson, D.A.1    Sander, E.A.2    Nauman, E.A.3
  • 20
    • 0001013347 scopus 로고
    • Composition of normal bone marrow in rabbits
    • 2
    • A. A. Dietz 1946 Composition of normal bone marrow in rabbits J. Biol. Chem. 165 2 505 511
    • (1946) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.165 , pp. 505-511
    • Dietz, A.A.1
  • 21
    • 0041622973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensitivity of bone cells to oscillating fluid flow induced shear stress may be modulated by chemotransport
    • 9. 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00118-0
    • T. L. H. Donahue T. R. Haut C. E. Yellowley H. J. Donahue C. R. Jacobs 2003 Mechanosensitivity of bone cells to oscillating fluid flow induced shear stress may be modulated by chemotransport J. Biomech. 36 9 1363 1371 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00118-0
    • (2003) J. Biomech. , vol.36 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Donahue, T.L.H.1    Haut, T.R.2    Yellowley, C.E.3    Donahue, H.J.4    Jacobs, C.R.5
  • 22
    • 0035199411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-induced calcium oscillations in rat osteoblasts are age, loading frequency, and shear stress dependent
    • 5
    • S. W. Donahue C. R. Jacobs H. J. Donahue 2001 Flow-induced calcium oscillations in rat osteoblasts are age, loading frequency, and shear stress dependent Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 281 5 C1635 C1641
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.281
    • Donahue, S.W.1    Jacobs, C.R.2    Donahue, H.J.3
  • 23
    • 0023806012 scopus 로고
    • The effect of compressive loading on intraosseous pressure in the femoral-head in vitro
    • 6
    • D. J. Downey P. A. Simkin R. Taggart 1988 The effect of compressive loading on intraosseous pressure in the femoral-head in vitro J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 70A 6 871 877
    • (1988) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 871-877
    • Downey, D.J.1    Simkin, P.A.2    Taggart, R.3
  • 24
    • 0001502568 scopus 로고
    • A method for maintaining an artificial circulation through the tibia of the dog, with a demonstration of the vasomotor control of the marrow vessels
    • C. K. Drinker K. R. Drinker 1916 A method for maintaining an artificial circulation through the tibia of the dog, with a demonstration of the vasomotor control of the marrow vessels Am. J. Physiol. 40 514 521
    • (1916) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 514-521
    • Drinker, C.K.1    Drinker, K.R.2
  • 25
    • 0002708069 scopus 로고
    • The circulation in the mammalian bone-marrow-with especial reference to the factors concerned in the movement of red blood cells from the bone marrow into the circulating blood as disclosed by perfusion of the tibia of the dog and by injections of the bone-marrow in the rabbit and cat
    • 1
    • C. K. Drinker K. R. Drinker C. C. Lund 1922 The circulation in the mammalian bone-marrow-with especial reference to the factors concerned in the movement of red blood cells from the bone marrow into the circulating blood as disclosed by perfusion of the tibia of the dog and by injections of the bone-marrow in the rabbit and cat Am. J. Physiol. 62 1 1 92
    • (1922) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1-92
    • Drinker, C.K.1    Drinker, K.R.2    Lund, C.C.3
  • 26
    • 40949165252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of rheologic property of blood by a falling-ball blood viscometer
    • 4. 10.1007/s10439-008-9454-7
    • Y. Eguchi T. Karino 2008 Measurement of rheologic property of blood by a falling-ball blood viscometer Ann. Biomed. Eng. 36 4 545 553 10.1007/s10439-008-9454-7
    • (2008) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 545-553
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Karino, T.2
  • 27
    • 2642519625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical signals as regulators of stem cell fate
    • 10.1016/S0070-2153(04)60004-4
    • B. T. Estes J. M. Gimble F. Guilak 2004 Mechanical signals as regulators of stem cell fate Stem Cells Dev. Dis. 60 91 126 10.1016/S0070-2153(04)60004-4
    • (2004) Stem Cells Dev. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 91-126
    • Estes, B.T.1    Gimble, J.M.2    Guilak, F.3
  • 28
    • 0029820699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation
    • 6
    • S. W. Fox T. J. Chambers J. W. M. Chow 1996 Nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 33 6 E955 E960
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.33
    • Fox, S.W.1    Chambers, T.J.2    Chow, J.W.M.3
  • 29
    • 0031818825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase expression in bone cells
    • 1. 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00070-2
    • S. W. Fox J. W. M. Chow 1998 Nitric oxide synthase expression in bone cells Bone 23 1 1 6 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00070-2
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Fox, S.W.1    Chow, J.W.M.2
  • 30
    • 0029961204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of adipocytes in the bone marrow stroma: An update
    • 5. 10.1016/S8756-3282(96)00258-X
    • J. M. Gimble C. E. Robinson X. Wu K. A. Kelly 1996 The function of adipocytes in the bone marrow stroma: an update Bone 19 5 421 428 10.1016/S8756-3282(96)00258-X
    • (1996) Bone , vol.19 , pp. 421-428
    • Gimble, J.M.1    Robinson, C.E.2    Wu, X.3    Kelly, K.A.4
  • 31
    • 40449088217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An implantable magnetoelastic sensor system for wireless physiological sensing of viscosity
    • New York: Amer. Soc. Mechanical Engineers
    • Gurkan, U. A., and O. Akkus. An implantable magnetoelastic sensor system for wireless physiological sensing of viscosity. In: Proceeding of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference - 2007. New York: Amer. Soc. Mechanical Engineers, 2007, pp. 759-760
    • (2007) Proceeding of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference - 2007 , pp. 759-760
    • Gurkan, U.A.1    Akkus, O.2
  • 32
    • 0014854743 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone marrow pressure in response to hyperbaric exposure
    • Harrelson, J. M., and B. A. Hills. Changes in bone marrow pressure in response to hyperbaric exposure. Aerospace Med. 41(9):1018-1021, 1970.
    • (1970) Aerospace Med , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Harrelson, J.M.1    Hills, B.A.2
  • 33
    • 0345718711 scopus 로고
    • Changes in outlying bone marrow accompanying a local increase of temperature within physiological limits
    • 2. 10.1084/jem.64.2.253
    • C. Huggins B. H. Blocksom 1936 Changes in outlying bone marrow accompanying a local increase of temperature within physiological limits J. Exp. Med. 64 2 253 274 10.1084/jem.64.2.253
    • (1936) J. Exp. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 253-274
    • Huggins, C.1    Blocksom, B.H.2
  • 34
    • 4344682833 scopus 로고
    • Temperature conditions in the bone marrow of rabbit, pigeon and albino rat
    • 2
    • C. Huggins B. H. Blocksom W. J. Noonan 1936 Temperature conditions in the bone marrow of rabbit, pigeon and albino rat Am. J. Physiol. 115 2 395 401
    • (1936) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.115 , pp. 395-401
    • Huggins, C.1    Blocksom, B.H.2    Noonan, W.J.3
  • 35
    • 85025393721 scopus 로고
    • An increase in reticulo-endothelial cells in outlying bone marrow consequent upon a local increase in temperature
    • 2. 10.1084/jem.64.2.275
    • C. Huggins W. J. Noonan 1936 An increase in reticulo-endothelial cells in outlying bone marrow consequent upon a local increase in temperature J. Exp. Med. 64 2 275 280 10.1084/jem.64.2.275
    • (1936) J. Exp. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 275-280
    • Huggins, C.1    Noonan, W.J.2
  • 37
    • 0032212080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of steady versus oscillating flow on bone cells
    • 11. 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00114-6
    • C. R. Jacobs C. E. Yellowley B. R. Davis Z. Zhou J. M. Cimbala H. J. Donahue 1998 Differential effect of steady versus oscillating flow on bone cells J. Biomech. 31 11 969 976 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00114-6
    • (1998) J. Biomech. , vol.31 , pp. 969-976
    • Jacobs, C.R.1    Yellowley, C.E.2    Davis, B.R.3    Zhou, Z.4    Cimbala, J.M.5    Donahue, H.J.6
  • 39
    • 0034842784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte tissue volume in bone marrow is increased with aging and in patients with osteoporosis
    • 3. 10.1023/A:1011513223894
    • J. Justesen K. Stenderup E. N. Ebbesen L. Mosekilde T. Steiniche M. Kassem 2001 Adipocyte tissue volume in bone marrow is increased with aging and in patients with osteoporosis Biogerontology 2 3 165 171 10.1023/A:1011513223894
    • (2001) Biogerontology , vol.2 , pp. 165-171
    • Justesen, J.1    Stenderup, K.2    Ebbesen, E.N.3    Mosekilde, L.4    Steiniche, T.5    Kassem, M.6
  • 40
    • 0021023646 scopus 로고
    • On hydraulic strengthening of bones
    • 6
    • V. Kafka 1983 On hydraulic strengthening of bones Biorheology 20 6 789 793
    • (1983) Biorheology , vol.20 , pp. 789-793
    • Kafka, V.1
  • 41
    • 0027614188 scopus 로고
    • On hydraulic strengthening of bones
    • 6. 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90038-G
    • V. Kafka 1993 On hydraulic strengthening of bones J. Biomech. 26 6 761 762 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90038-G
    • (1993) J. Biomech. , vol.26 , pp. 761-762
    • Kafka, V.1
  • 43
    • 8944240376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin mediated modulation of transforming growth factor-beta metabolism in primary mouse osteoblastic cells in vitro
    • 1. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199607)168:1<1::AID-JCP1>3.0.CO;2-T
    • J. Kleinnulend C. M. Semeins E. H. Burger 1996 Prostaglandin mediated modulation of transforming growth factor-beta metabolism in primary mouse osteoblastic cells in vitro J. Cell. Physiol. 168 1 1 7 10.1002/(SICI)1097- 4652(199607)168:1<1::AID-JCP1>3.0.CO;2-T
    • (1996) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.168 , pp. 1-7
    • Kleinnulend, J.1    Semeins, C.M.2    Burger, E.H.3
  • 45
    • 0020678417 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss - A controlled trial
    • 5
    • B. Krolner B. Toft S. P. Nielsen E. Tondevold 1983 Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss - a controlled trial Clin. Sci. 64 5 541 546
    • (1983) Clin. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 541-546
    • Krolner, B.1    Toft, B.2    Nielsen, S.P.3    Tondevold, E.4
  • 47
    • 33645450704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage tissue engineering: Its potential and uses
    • 1. 10.1097/01.bor.0000198005.88568.df
    • C. K. Kuo W. J. Li R. L. Mauck R. S. Tuan 2006 Cartilage tissue engineering: its potential and uses Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 18 1 64 73 10.1097/01.bor.0000198005.88568.df
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.18 , pp. 64-73
    • Kuo, C.K.1    Li, W.J.2    Mauck, R.L.3    Tuan, R.S.4
  • 48
    • 0035918308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating fluid flow inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappa B activation via an i kappa B kinase pathway in osteoblast-like UMR106 cells
    • 16. 10.1074/jbc.M003795200
    • K. Kurokouchi C. R. Jacobs H. J. Donahue 2001 Oscillating fluid flow inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappa B activation via an I kappa B kinase pathway in osteoblast-like UMR106 cells J. Biol. Chem. 276 16 13499 13504 10.1074/jbc.M003795200
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 13499-13504
    • Kurokouchi, K.1    Jacobs, C.R.2    Donahue, H.J.3
  • 49
    • 0001284605 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary pressure with particular reference to massive diaphyseal bone necrosis experimental observations
    • 10.1097/00000658-193807000-00009
    • R. M. Larsen 1938 Intramedullary pressure with particular reference to massive diaphyseal bone necrosis experimental observations Ann. Surg. 108 127 140 10.1097/00000658-193807000-00009
    • (1938) Ann. Surg. , vol.108 , pp. 127-140
    • Larsen, R.M.1
  • 51
    • 4844230009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory fluid flow affects human marrow stromal cell proliferation and differentiation
    • 6. 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.04.002
    • Y. J. Li N. N. Batra L. D. You S. C. Meier I. A. Coe C. E. Yellowley C. R. Jacobs 2004 Oscillatory fluid flow affects human marrow stromal cell proliferation and differentiation J. Orthop. Res. 22 6 1283 1289 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.04.002
    • (2004) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Li, Y.J.1    Batra, N.N.2    You, L.D.3    Meier, S.C.4    Coe, I.A.5    Yellowley, C.E.6    Jacobs, C.R.7
  • 52
    • 30044443068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P2X(7) nucleotide receptor mediates skeletal mechanotransduction
    • 52. 10.1074/jbc.M506415200
    • J. L. Li D. W. Liu H. Z. Ke R. L. Duncan C. H. Turner 2005 The P2X(7) nucleotide receptor mediates skeletal mechanotransduction J. Biol. Chem. 280 52 42952 42959 10.1074/jbc.M506415200
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 42952-42959
    • Li, J.L.1    Liu, D.W.2    Ke, H.Z.3    Duncan, R.L.4    Turner, C.H.5
  • 53
    • 0034643303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear stress stimulates prostaglandin and nitric oxide release in bone marrow-derived preosteoclast-like cells
    • 2. 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2467
    • T. N. McAllister T. Du J. A. Frangos 2000 Fluid shear stress stimulates prostaglandin and nitric oxide release in bone marrow-derived preosteoclast-like cells Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 270 2 643 648 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2467
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.270 , pp. 643-648
    • McAllister, T.N.1    Du, T.2    Frangos, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 1842426730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment
    • 4. 10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00075-9
    • R. McBeath D. M. Pirone C. M. Nelson K. Bhadriraju C. S. Chen 2004 Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment Dev. Cell 6 4 483 495 10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00075-9
    • (2004) Dev. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 483-495
    • McBeath, R.1    Pirone, D.M.2    Nelson, C.M.3    Bhadriraju, K.4    Chen, C.S.5
  • 55
    • 0014134249 scopus 로고
    • Pressure relationships in bone marrow vascular bed
    • 1
    • K. Michelsen 1967 Pressure relationships in bone marrow vascular bed Acta Physiol. Scand. 71 1 16
    • (1967) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.71 , pp. 16
    • Michelsen, K.1
  • 56
    • 85047692313 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics of the bone marrow circulation
    • 3
    • K. Michelsen 1968 Hemodynamics of the bone marrow circulation Acta Physiol. Scand. 73 3 264 280
    • (1968) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.73 , pp. 264-280
    • Michelsen, K.1
  • 57
    • 33746844517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrostatic pressure and transforming growth factor-beta 3 on adult human mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis in vitro
    • 6. 10.1089/ten.2006.12.1419
    • K. Miyanishi M. C. D. Trindade D. P. Lindsey G. S. Beaupre D. R. Carter S. B. Goodman D. J. Schurman R. L. Smith 2006 Effects of hydrostatic pressure and transforming growth factor-beta 3 on adult human mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis in vitro Tissue Eng. 12 6 1419 1428 10.1089/ten.2006.12.1419
    • (2006) Tissue Eng. , vol.12 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Miyanishi, K.1    Trindade, M.C.D.2    Lindsey, D.P.3    Beaupre, G.S.4    Carter, D.R.5    Goodman, S.B.6    Schurman, D.J.7    Smith, R.L.8
  • 58
    • 33750955152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose- and time-dependent effects of cyclic hydrostatic pressure on transforming growth factor-beta 3-induced chondrogenesis by adult human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    • 8. 10.1089/ten.2006.12.2253
    • K. Miyanishi M. C. D. Trindade D. P. Lindsey G. S. Beaupre D. R. Carter S. B. Goodman D. J. Schurman R. L. Smith 2006 Dose- and time-dependent effects of cyclic hydrostatic pressure on transforming growth factor-beta 3-induced chondrogenesis by adult human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro Tissue Eng. 12 8 2253 2262 10.1089/ten.2006.12.2253
    • (2006) Tissue Eng. , vol.12 , pp. 2253-2262
    • Miyanishi, K.1    Trindade, M.C.D.2    Lindsey, D.P.3    Beaupre, G.S.4    Carter, D.R.5    Goodman, S.B.6    Schurman, D.J.7    Smith, R.L.8
  • 59
    • 0036137926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow fat cell enlargement and a rise in intraosseous pressure in steroid-treated rabbits with osteonecrosis
    • 1. 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00663-9
    • K. Miyanishi T. Yamamoto T. Irisa A. Yamashita S. Jingushi Y. Noguchi Y. Iwamoto 2002 Bone marrow fat cell enlargement and a rise in intraosseous pressure in steroid-treated rabbits with osteonecrosis Bone 30 1 185 190 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00663-9
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 185-190
    • Miyanishi, K.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Irisa, T.3    Yamashita, A.4    Jingushi, S.5    Noguchi, Y.6    Iwamoto, Y.7
  • 61
    • 0242412974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing exercise increases bone mass and trabecular bone turnover through transient regulation of marrow osteogenic and osteoclastogenic potentials in mice
    • 11. 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.11.2002
    • T. Mori N. Okimoto A. Sakai Y. Okazaki N. Nakura T. Notomi T. Nakamura 2003 Climbing exercise increases bone mass and trabecular bone turnover through transient regulation of marrow osteogenic and osteoclastogenic potentials in mice J. Bone Miner. Res. 18 11 2002 2009 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.11.2002
    • (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Mori, T.1    Okimoto, N.2    Sakai, A.3    Okazaki, Y.4    Nakura, N.5    Notomi, T.6    Nakamura, T.7
  • 64
    • 0042377563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic pressure affects osteoblast functions pertinent to osteogenesis
    • 8. 10.1114/1.1590663
    • J. Nagatomi B. R. Arulanandam D. W. Metzger A. Meunier R. Bizios 2003 Cyclic pressure affects osteoblast functions pertinent to osteogenesis Ann. Biomed. Eng. 31 8 917 923 10.1114/1.1590663
    • (2003) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.31 , pp. 917-923
    • Nagatomi, J.1    Arulanandam, B.R.2    Metzger, D.W.3    Meunier, A.4    Bizios, R.5
  • 65
    • 56449103310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climbing exercise prevents trabecular bone loss with highly expressed mRNA of estrogen receptor alpha in bone cells after ovariectomy in mice
    • 9
    • N. Nakura T. Mori N. Okimoto A. Sakai T. Nakamura 2005 The climbing exercise prevents trabecular bone loss with highly expressed mRNA of estrogen receptor alpha in bone cells after ovariectomy in mice J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 9 S73
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 73
    • Nakura, N.1    Mori, T.2    Okimoto, N.3    Sakai, A.4    Nakamura, T.5
  • 66
    • 56449088129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts in culture respond to in vitro pulsatile fluid flow with short term increases in PGE2 and long term increases in cell proliferation
    • Suppl 1
    • E. A. Nauman R. L. Satcher T. M. Keaveny B. P. Halloran D. D. Bikle 2000 Osteoblasts in culture respond to in vitro pulsatile fluid flow with short term increases in PGE2 and long term increases in cell proliferation J. Bone Miner. Res. 15 Suppl 1 S500
    • (2000) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 500
    • Nauman, E.A.1    Satcher, R.L.2    Keaveny, T.M.3    Halloran, B.P.4    Bikle, D.D.5
  • 67
    • 0035062331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts respond to pulsatile fluid flow with shortterm increases in PGE(2) but no change in mineralization
    • 5
    • E. A. Nauman R. L. Satcher T. M. Keaveny B. P. Halloran D. D. Bikle 2001 Osteoblasts respond to pulsatile fluid flow with shortterm increases in PGE(2) but no change in mineralization J. Appl. Physiol. 90 5 1849 1854
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Nauman, E.A.1    Satcher, R.L.2    Keaveny, T.M.3    Halloran, B.P.4    Bikle, D.D.5
  • 68
    • 34247394571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanobiological conditioning on mesenchymal stem cells during chondrogenesis
    • M. Nerlich D. Schumann R. Kujat P. Angele 2004 Mechanobiological conditioning on mesenchymal stem cells during chondrogenesis Shock 21 136
    • (2004) Shock , vol.21 , pp. 136
    • Nerlich, M.1    Schumann, D.2    Kujat, R.3    Angele, P.4
  • 70
    • 0026202752 scopus 로고
    • Stiffening of the femoral-head due to intertrabecular fluid and intraosseous pressure
    • 3. 10.1115/1.2894882
    • J. A. Ochoa A. P. Sanders D. A. Heck B. M. Hillberry 1991 Stiffening of the femoral-head due to intertrabecular fluid and intraosseous pressure J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME 113 3 259 262 10.1115/1.2894882
    • (1991) J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME , vol.113 , pp. 259-262
    • Ochoa, J.A.1    Sanders, A.P.2    Heck, D.A.3    Hillberry, B.M.4
  • 72
    • 0040371974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • Osteoporosis - Fast Facts. 2006, National Osteoporosis Foundation, http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/diseasefacts.htm.
    • (2006) Osteoporosis - Fast Facts
  • 73
    • 56449115477 scopus 로고
    • Temperature of human bone marrow
    • 7
    • N. L. Petrakis 1952 Temperature of human bone marrow J. Appl. Physiol. 4 7 549 553
    • (1952) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 549-553
    • Petrakis, N.L.1
  • 74
    • 0017654342 scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanism operating between blood-supply and osteocytes in long bones
    • 5623. 10.1038/269080a0
    • K. Piekarski M. Munro 1977 Transport mechanism operating between blood-supply and osteocytes in long bones Nature 269 5623 80 82 10.1038/269080a0
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 80-82
    • Piekarski, K.1    Munro, M.2
  • 77
    • 33744723784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells and tissue engineering: Past, present, and future
    • Polak, J. M., and A. E. Bishop. Stem cells and tissue engineering: past, present, and future. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1068:352-366, 2006
    • (2006) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , Issue.1068 , pp. 352-366
    • Polak, J.M.1    Bishop, A.E.2
  • 78
    • 56449109157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From marrow to brain
    • Humana Press Inc. Totowa, NJ
    • Priller J., From Marrow to Brain. in Adult Stem Cells, K. Turksen Editor. 2004, Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, NJ. p. 215-233
    • (2004) Adult Stem Cells , pp. 215-233
    • Priller, J.1    Turksen, K.2
  • 79
    • 0141788762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid pressure gradients, arising from oscillations in intramedullary pressure, is correlated with the formation of bone and inhibition of intracortical porosity
    • 10. 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00127-1
    • Y. X. Qin T. Kaplan A. Saldanha C. Rubin 2003 Fluid pressure gradients, arising from oscillations in intramedullary pressure, is correlated with the formation of bone and inhibition of intracortical porosity J. Biomech. 36 10 1427 1437 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00127-1
    • (2003) J. Biomech. , vol.36 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Qin, Y.X.1    Kaplan, T.2    Saldanha, A.3    Rubin, C.4
  • 80
    • 0035991103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathway of bone fluid flow as defined by in vivo intramedullary pressure and streaming potential measurements
    • 5. 10.1114/1.1483863
    • Y. X. Qin W. Lin C. Rubin 2002 The pathway of bone fluid flow as defined by in vivo intramedullary pressure and streaming potential measurements Ann. Biomed. Eng. 30 5 693 702 10.1114/1.1483863
    • (2002) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.30 , pp. 693-702
    • Qin, Y.X.1    Lin, W.2    Rubin, C.3
  • 81
    • 31044432767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: Concepts, conflicts, and prospects
    • 12. 10.1172/JCI27071
    • L. G. Raisz 2005 Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts, conflicts, and prospects J. Clin. Invest. 115 12 3318 3325 10.1172/JCI27071
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 3318-3325
    • Raisz, L.G.1
  • 82
    • 0026048690 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flow on prostaglandin-E2 and inositol trisphosphate levels in osteoblasts
    • 3
    • K. M. Reich J. A. Frangos 1991 Effect of flow on prostaglandin-E2 and inositol trisphosphate levels in osteoblasts Am. J. Physiol. 261 3 C428 C432
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Reich, K.M.1    Frangos, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 0031046164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of G proteins mediates flow-induced prostaglandin E(2) production in osteoblasts
    • 3. 10.1210/en.138.3.1014
    • K. M. Reich T. N. Mcallister S. Gudi J. A. Frangos 1997 Activation of G proteins mediates flow-induced prostaglandin E(2) production in osteoblasts Endocrinology 138 3 1014 1018 10.1210/en.138.3.1014
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Reich, K.M.1    McAllister, T.N.2    Gudi, S.3    Frangos, J.A.4
  • 84
    • 33748166972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling
    • 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095721
    • A. G. Robling A. B. Castillo C. H. Turner 2006 Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 8 455 498 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095721
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , vol.8 , pp. 455-498
    • Robling, A.G.1    Castillo, A.B.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 85
    • 0031034278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure regulates osteoclast formation and MCSF expression in marrow culture
    • 1. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199701)170:1<81::AID-JCP9>3.0.CO;2-H
    • J. Rubin D. Biskobing X. A. Fan C. Rubin K. McLeod W. R. Taylor 1997 Pressure regulates osteoclast formation and MCSF expression in marrow culture J. Cell. Physiol. 170 1 81 87 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199701)170:1<81::AID- JCP9>3.0.CO;2-H
    • (1997) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.170 , pp. 81-87
    • Rubin, J.1    Biskobing, D.2    Fan, X.A.3    Rubin, C.4    McLeod, K.5    Taylor, W.R.6
  • 86
    • 33344455592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways mediating mechanical signaling in bone
    • 10.1016/j.gene.2005.10.028
    • J. Rubin C. Rubin C. R. Jacobs 2006 Molecular pathways mediating mechanical signaling in bone Gene 367 1 16 10.1016/j.gene.2005.10.028
    • (2006) Gene , vol.367 , pp. 1-16
    • Rubin, J.1    Rubin, C.2    Jacobs, C.R.3
  • 87
    • 33745437125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanobiological conditioning of stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering
    • 4
    • D. Schumann R. Kujat M. Nerlich P. Angele 2006 Mechanobiological conditioning of stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering Biomed. Mater. Eng. 16 4 S37 S52
    • (2006) Biomed. Mater. Eng. , vol.16
    • Schumann, D.1    Kujat, R.2    Nerlich, M.3    Angele, P.4
  • 88
    • 0037817761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we build artificial stem cell compartments?
    • 3. 10.1155/S1110724303208019
    • C. E. Semino 2003 Can we build artificial stem cell compartments? J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2003 3 164 169 10.1155/S1110724303208019
    • (2003) J. Biomed. Biotechnol. , vol.2003 , pp. 164-169
    • Semino, C.E.1
  • 89
    • 0037204589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of mammalian neural stem cells in bioreactors: Effect of power input and medium viscosity
    • 1-2. 10.1016/S0165-3806(01)00328-5
    • A. Sen M. S. Kallos L. A. Behie 2002 Expansion of mammalian neural stem cells in bioreactors: effect of power input and medium viscosity Dev. Brain Res. 134 1-2 103 113 10.1016/S0165-3806(01)00328-5
    • (2002) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 103-113
    • Sen, A.1    Kallos, M.S.2    Behie, L.A.3
  • 90
    • 0000485074 scopus 로고
    • Observations on intramedullary blood-flow and marrow-pressure in bone
    • 3
    • N. E. Shaw 1963 Observations on intramedullary blood-flow and marrow-pressure in bone Clin. Sci. 24 3 311
    • (1963) Clin. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 311
    • Shaw, N.E.1
  • 91
    • 50549205487 scopus 로고
    • Studies on intramedullary pressure + blood flow in bone
    • 1. 10.1016/0002-8703(64)90250-9
    • N. E. Shaw 1964 Studies on intramedullary pressure + blood flow in bone Am. Heart J. 68 1 134 10.1016/0002-8703(64)90250-9
    • (1964) Am. Heart J. , vol.68 , pp. 134
    • Shaw, N.E.1
  • 93
    • 0345598939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralized matrix deposition by marrow stromal osteoblasts in 3D perfusion culture increases with increasing fluid shear forces
    • 25. 10.1073/pnas.2434367100
    • V. I. Sikavitsas G. N. Bancroft H. L. Holtorf J. A. Jansen A. G. Mikos 2003 Mineralized matrix deposition by marrow stromal osteoblasts in 3D perfusion culture increases with increasing fluid shear forces Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 25 14683 14688 10.1073/pnas.2434367100
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 14683-14688
    • Sikavitsas, V.I.1    Bancroft, G.N.2    Holtorf, H.L.3    Jansen, J.A.4    Mikos, A.G.5
  • 94
    • 17044418448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow perfusion enhances the calcified matrix deposition of marrow stromal cells in biodegradable nonwoven fiber mesh scaffolds
    • 1. 10.1007/s10439-005-8963-x
    • V. I. Sikavitsas G. N. Bancroft J. J. Lemoine M. A. K. Liebschner M. Dauner A. G. Mikos 2005 Flow perfusion enhances the calcified matrix deposition of marrow stromal cells in biodegradable nonwoven fiber mesh scaffolds Ann. Biomed. Eng. 33 1 63 70 10.1007/s10439-005-8963-x
    • (2005) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 63-70
    • Sikavitsas, V.I.1    Bancroft, G.N.2    Lemoine, J.J.3    Liebschner, M.A.K.4    Dauner, M.5    Mikos, A.G.6
  • 95
    • 5644225637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulically loaded the trabeculae may serve as springs within normal femoral head
    • 10. 10.1002/art.20563
    • P. A. Simkin 2004 Hydraulically loaded the trabeculae may serve as springs within normal femoral head Arthritis Rheum. 50 10 3068 3075 10.1002/art.20563
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 3068-3075
    • Simkin, P.A.1
  • 96
    • 0003169594 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pressor and depressor drugs on intramedullary bone-marrow pressure
    • 5
    • A. H. Stein H. C. Morgan R. F. Porras 1958 The effect of pressor and depressor drugs on intramedullary bone-marrow pressure J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 40 5 1103 1110
    • (1958) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.40 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Stein, A.H.1    Morgan, H.C.2    Porras, R.F.3
  • 97
    • 33746646408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure gradients and transport in the murine femur upon hindlimb suspension
    • 3. 10.1016/j.bone.2006.03.007
    • H. Y. Stevens D. R. Meays J. A. Frangos 2006 Pressure gradients and transport in the murine femur upon hindlimb suspension Bone 39 3 565 572 10.1016/j.bone.2006.03.007
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 565-572
    • Stevens, H.Y.1    Meays, D.R.2    Frangos, J.A.3
  • 98
    • 29344455096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 is necessary for venous ligation-mediated bone adaptation in mice
    • 1. 10.1016/j.bone.2005.07.006
    • H. Y. Stevens D. R. Meays J. Yeh L. M. Bjursten J. A. Frangos 2006 COX-2 is necessary for venous ligation-mediated bone adaptation in mice Bone 38 1 93 104 10.1016/j.bone.2005.07.006
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 93-104
    • Stevens, H.Y.1    Meays, D.R.2    Yeh, J.3    Bjursten, L.M.4    Frangos, J.A.5
  • 100
    • 0141630244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "whither flows the fluid in bone?" An osteocyte's perspective
    • 10. 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00123-4
    • M. L. K. Tate 2003 "Whither flows the fluid in bone?" An osteocyte's perspective J. Biomech. 36 10 1409 1424 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00123- 4
    • (2003) J. Biomech. , vol.36 , pp. 1409-1424
    • Tate, M.L.K.1
  • 101
    • 0033988305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ex vivo model to study transport processes and fluid flow in loaded bone
    • 2. 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00143-8
    • M. L. K. Tate U. Knothe 2000 An ex vivo model to study transport processes and fluid flow in loaded bone J. Biomech. 33 2 247 254 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00143-8
    • (2000) J. Biomech. , vol.33 , pp. 247-254
    • Tate, M.L.K.1    Knothe, U.2
  • 102
    • 0031975298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo tracer transport through the lacunocanalicular system of rat bone in an environment devoid of mechanical loading
    • 2. 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00234-2
    • M. L. K. Tate P. Niederer U. Knothe 1998 In vivo tracer transport through the lacunocanalicular system of rat bone in an environment devoid of mechanical loading Bone 22 2 107 117 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00234-2
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 107-117
    • Tate, M.L.K.1    Niederer, P.2    Knothe, U.3
  • 103
    • 84939414608 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural development of bone marrow adipose cell
    • 1
    • M. Tavassoli 1976 Ultrastructural development of bone marrow adipose cell Acta Anat. (Basel) 94 1 65 77
    • (1976) Acta Anat. (Basel) , vol.94 , pp. 65-77
    • Tavassoli, M.1
  • 105
    • 0343875333 scopus 로고
    • Cellular origins and theories of differentiation of bone-forming cells
    • CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
    • Tenenbaum H. C., Cellular Origins and Theories of Differentiation of Bone-Forming Cells, in In Bone: The Osteoblast and Osteocyte, B.K. Hall, Editor. 1992, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL. p. 41-69
    • (1992) In Bone: The Osteoblast and Osteocyte , pp. 41-69
    • Tenenbaum, H.C.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 107
    • 0019921379 scopus 로고
    • Intra-osseous phlebography and intra-medullary pressure in the rabbit femur
    • Thomas, I. H., P. J. Gregg, and D.N. Walder. Intra-osseous phlebography and intra-medullary pressure in the rabbit femur. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 64(2):239-242, 1982
    • (1982) J. Bone Joint Surg. Br , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-242
    • Thomas, I.H.1    Gregg, P.J.2    Walder, D.N.3
  • 108
    • 0018718153 scopus 로고
    • Observations on long-bone medullary pressure in relation to mean arterial blood-pressure in the anesthetized dog
    • 5
    • E. Tondevold J. Eriksen E. Jansen 1979 Observations on long-bone medullary pressure in relation to mean arterial blood-pressure in the anesthetized dog Acta Orthop. Scand. 50 5 527 531
    • (1979) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.50 , pp. 527-531
    • Tondevold, E.1    Eriksen, J.2    Jansen, E.3
  • 109
    • 33750490093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal structure, function, and histology of the bone marrow
    • 5. 10.1080/01926230600939856
    • G. S. Travlos 2006 Normal structure, function, and histology of the bone marrow Toxicol. Pathol. 34 5 548 565 10.1080/01926230600939856
    • (2006) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.34 , pp. 548-565
    • Travlos, G.S.1
  • 110
    • 0343247726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A uniform strain criterion for trabecular bone adaptation: Do continuum-level strain gradients drive adaptation?
    • 6. 10.1016/S0021-9290(97)84505-8
    • C. H. Turner V. Anne R. M. V. Pidaparti 1997 A uniform strain criterion for trabecular bone adaptation: do continuum-level strain gradients drive adaptation? J. Biomech. 30 6 555 563 10.1016/S0021-9290(97)84505-8
    • (1997) J. Biomech. , vol.30 , pp. 555-563
    • Turner, C.H.1    Anne, V.2    Pidaparti, R.M.V.3
  • 111
    • 0028024121 scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone - Do bone-cells act as sensors of fluid-flow
    • 11
    • C. H. Turner M. R. Forwood M. W. Otter 1994 Mechanotransduction in bone - do bone-cells act as sensors of fluid-flow FASEB J. 8 11 875 878
    • (1994) FASEB J. , vol.8 , pp. 875-878
    • Turner, C.H.1    Forwood, M.R.2    Otter, M.W.3
  • 112
    • 23844535859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which exercise improves bone strength
    • C. H. Turner A. G. Robling 2005 Mechanisms by which exercise improves bone strength J. Bone Miner. Metab. 23 16 22
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 16-22
    • Turner, C.H.1    Robling, A.G.2
  • 115
    • 0036724870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytic proportion of bone marrow is inversely related to bone formation in osteoporosis
    • 9. 10.1136/jcp.55.9.693
    • S. Verma J. H. Rajaratnam J. Denton J. A. Hoyland R. J. Byers 2002 Adipocytic proportion of bone marrow is inversely related to bone formation in osteoporosis J. Clin. Pathol. 55 9 693 698 10.1136/jcp.55.9.693
    • (2002) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.55 , pp. 693-698
    • Verma, S.1    Rajaratnam, J.H.2    Denton, J.3    Hoyland, J.A.4    Byers, R.J.5
  • 116
    • 0028386524 scopus 로고
    • A model for the excitation of osteocytes by mechanical loading-induced bone fluid shear stresses
    • 3. 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90010-8
    • S. Weinbaum S. C. Cowin Y. Zeng 1994 A model for the excitation of osteocytes by mechanical loading-induced bone fluid shear stresses J. Biomech. 27 3 339 360 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90010-8
    • (1994) J. Biomech. , vol.27 , pp. 339-360
    • Weinbaum, S.1    Cowin, S.C.2    Zeng, Y.3
  • 117
    • 0017106277 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic microenvironment of bone-marrow - Ultrastructural-study of stroma in rats
    • 2. 10.1002/ar.1091860204
    • L. Weiss 1976 Hematopoietic microenvironment of bone-marrow - ultrastructural-study of stroma in rats Anat. Rec. 186 2 161 184 10.1002/ar.1091860204
    • (1976) Anat. Rec. , vol.186 , pp. 161-184
    • Weiss, L.1
  • 118
    • 0342820130 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in hematopoiesis in the dermal bones of the 9-banded armadillo
    • 2. 10.1002/ar.1091260203
    • L. P. Weiss G. B. Wislocki 1956 Seasonal variations in hematopoiesis in the dermal bones of the 9-banded armadillo Anat. Rec. 126 2 143 10.1002/ar.1091260203
    • (1956) Anat. Rec. , vol.126 , pp. 143
    • Weiss, L.P.1    Wislocki, G.B.2
  • 120
    • 0023617766 scopus 로고
    • Average soft-tissue and bone models for use in radiation-dosimetry
    • 717
    • D. R. White H. Q. Woodard S. M. Hammond 1987 Average soft-tissue and bone models for use in radiation-dosimetry Br. J. Radiol. 60 717 907 913
    • (1987) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.60 , pp. 907-913
    • White, D.R.1    Woodard, H.Q.2    Hammond, S.M.3
  • 121
    • 0016424705 scopus 로고
    • Some physiological aspects of bone-marrow pressure
    • 1
    • C. H. Wilkes M. B. Visscher 1975 Some physiological aspects of bone-marrow pressure J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. A 57 1 49 57
    • (1975) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. A , vol.57 , pp. 49-57
    • Wilkes, C.H.1    Visscher, M.B.2
  • 122
    • 0031718368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of twelve weeks of bed rest on bone histology, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and calcium homeostasis in eleven normal subjects
    • 10. 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.10.1594
    • J. E. Zerwekh L. A. Ruml F. Gottschalk C. Y. C. Pak 1998 The effects of twelve weeks of bed rest on bone histology, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and calcium homeostasis in eleven normal subjects J. Bone Miner. Res. 13 10 1594 1601 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.10.1594
    • (1998) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Zerwekh, J.E.1    Ruml, L.A.2    Gottschalk, F.3    Pak, C.Y.C.4
  • 123
    • 33846005468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora
    • 2. 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.018
    • P. Zhang M. Su Y. L. Liu A. Hsu H. Yokota 2007 Knee loading dynamically alters intramedullary pressure in mouse femora Bone 40 2 538 543 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.018
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 538-543
    • Zhang, P.1    Su, M.2    Liu, Y.L.3    Hsu, A.4    Yokota, H.5
  • 124
    • 33749992099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee loading stimulates cortical bone formation in murine femurs
    • Disord
    • Zhang, P., M. Su, S. M. Tanaka, and H. Yokota. Knee loading stimulates cortical bone formation in murine femurs. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 7, 2006.
    • (2006) BMC Musculoskelet , pp. 7
    • Zhang, P.1    Su, M.2    Tanaka, S.M.3    Yokota, H.4
  • 125
    • 33646405588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading frequency-dependent enhancement of bone formation in mouse tibia with knee-loading modality
    • 9
    • P. Zhang S. M. Tanaka H. Jiang M. Su H. Yokota 2005 Loading frequency-dependent enhancement of bone formation in mouse tibia with knee-loading modality J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 9 S134 S135
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20
    • Zhang, P.1    Tanaka, S.M.2    Jiang, H.3    Su, M.4    Yokota, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.