메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 287, Issue , 2005, Pages 161-197

Coronavirus reverse genetics and development of vectors for gene expression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA GLUCURONIDASE; CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE; GAMMA INTERFERON; RNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; VIRUS RNA; VIRUS VECTOR;

EID: 5644293166     PISSN: 0070217X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-26765-4_6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (122)
  • 4
    • 0036145528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription regulatory sequences and mRNA expression levels in the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus
    • Alonso S, Izeta A, Sola I, Enjuanes L (2002a) Transcription regulatory sequences and mRNA expression levels in the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus. J Virol 76:1293-1308
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Alonso, S.1    Izeta, A.2    Sola, I.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 7
    • 0031579245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two amino acid changes at the N-terminus of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus spike protein result in the loss of enteric tropism
    • Ballesteros ML, Sánchez CM, Enjuanes L (1997) Two amino acid changes at the N-terminus of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus spike protein result in the loss of enteric tropism. Virology 227:378-388
    • (1997) Virology , vol.227 , pp. 378-388
    • Ballesteros, M.L.1    Sánchez, C.M.2    Enjuanes, L.3
  • 8
    • 0028241850 scopus 로고
    • Mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 RNA polymerase gene ORF 1a: Heterogeneity among MHV strains
    • Bonilla PJ, Gorbalenya AE, Weiss SR (1994) Mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 RNA polymerase gene ORF 1a: heterogeneity among MHV strains. Virology 198:736-740
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 736-740
    • Bonilla, P.J.1    Gorbalenya, A.E.2    Weiss, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 0026778009 scopus 로고
    • Unequal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase error rates with RNA and DNA templates
    • Boyer JC, Bebenek K, Kunkel TA (1992) Unequal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase error rates with RNA and DNA templates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:6919-6923
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 6919-6923
    • Boyer, J.C.1    Bebenek, K.2    Kunkel, T.A.3
  • 10
    • 0035703695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nidovirus genome replication and subgenomic mRNA synthesis. Pathways followed and cis-acting elements required
    • Lavi E, Weiss S and Hingley ST (eds) Nidoviruses. Plenum Press, New York
    • Brian DA (2001) Nidovirus genome replication and subgenomic mRNA synthesis. Pathways followed and cis-acting elements required. In: Lavi E, Weiss S and Hingley ST (eds) Nidoviruses. Plenum Press, New York Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., vol 494, pp 415-428
    • (2001) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.494 , pp. 415-428
    • Brian, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024041712 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic differentiation between transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine and a related porcine respiratory coronavirus
    • Callebaut P, Correa I, Pensaert M, Jiménez G, Enjuanes L (1988) Antigenic differentiation between transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine and a related porcine respiratory coronavirus. J Gen Virol 69:1725-1730
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Callebaut, P.1    Correa, I.2    Pensaert, M.3    Jiménez, G.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 12
    • 0035194291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
    • Casais R, Thiel V, Siddell SG, Cavanagh D, Britton P (2001) Reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. J Virol 75:12359-12369
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 12359-12369
    • Casais, R.1    Thiel, V.2    Siddell, S.G.3    Cavanagh, D.4    Britton, P.5
  • 13
    • 0025395102 scopus 로고
    • Sites of replication of a porcine respiratory coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus
    • Cox E, Hooyberghs J, Pensaert MB (1990a) Sites of replication of a porcine respiratory coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Res Vet Sci 48:165-169
    • (1990) Res Vet Sci , vol.48 , pp. 165-169
    • Cox, E.1    Hooyberghs, J.2    Pensaert, M.B.3
  • 14
    • 0025033329 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal replication of a porcine respiratory coronavirus closely related antigenically to the enteric transmissible gastroenteritis virus
    • Cox E, Pensaert MB, Callebaut P, van Deun K (1990b) Intestinal replication of a porcine respiratory coronavirus closely related antigenically to the enteric transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Vet Microbiol 23:237-243
    • (1990) Vet Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 237-243
    • Cox, E.1    Pensaert, M.B.2    Callebaut, P.3    Van Deun, K.4
  • 15
    • 0036147405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterologous gene expression from transmissible gastroenteritis virus replicon particles
    • Curtis KM, Yount B, Baric RS (2002) Heterologous gene expression from transmissible gastroenteritis virus replicon particles. J Virol 76:1422-1434
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 1422-1434
    • Curtis, K.M.1    Yount, B.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 16
    • 0033808456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination determinants map to the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus
    • das Sarma J, Fu L, Tsai JC, Weiss SR, Lavi E (2000) Demyelination determinants map to the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus. J Virol 74:9206-9213
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 9206-9213
    • Das Sarma, J.1    Fu, L.2    Tsai, J.C.3    Weiss, S.R.4    Lavi, E.5
  • 17
    • 0036893517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus maintain viability despite dramatic rearrangements of the strictly conserved genome organization
    • de Haan CAM, Volders H, Koetzner CA, Masters PS, Rottier PJM (2002) Coronavirus maintain viability despite dramatic rearrangements of the strictly conserved genome organization. J Virol 76:12491-12502
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 12491-12502
    • De Haan, C.A.M.1    Volders, H.2    Koetzner, C.A.3    Masters, P.S.4    Rottier, P.J.M.5
  • 19
    • 0026729302 scopus 로고
    • Aminopeptidase N is a major receptor for the enteropathogenic coronavirus TGEV
    • Delmas B, Gelfi J, L'Haridon R, Vogel LK, Norén O, Laude H (1992) Aminopeptidase N is a major receptor for the enteropathogenic coronavirus TGEV. Nature 357:417-420
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 417-420
    • Delmas, B.1    Gelfi, J.2    L'Haridon, R.3    Vogel, L.K.4    Norén, O.5    Laude, H.6
  • 20
    • 0026531975 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of wheat-germ RNA polymerase II. General enzymatic properties and effect of template conformational transition from right-handed B-DNA to left-handed Z-DNA
    • de Mercoyrol L, Corda Y, Job C, Job D (1992) Accuracy of wheat-germ RNA polymerase II. General enzymatic properties and effect of template conformational transition from right-handed B-DNA to left-handed Z-DNA. Eur J Biochem 206:49-58
    • (1992) Eur J Biochem , vol.206 , pp. 49-58
    • De Mercoyrol, L.1    Corda, Y.2    Job, C.3    Job, D.4
  • 21
    • 0000216683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common cold. Rhinoviruses and coronaviruses
    • Dolin R and Wringht PF (eds). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York Lung Biology in Health and Disease
    • Denison MR (1999) The common cold. Rhinoviruses and coronaviruses. In: Dolin R and Wringht PF (eds) Viral infections of the respiratory tract. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York Lung Biology in Health and Disease, vol 127, pp 253-280
    • (1999) Viral Infections of the Respiratory Tract , vol.127 , pp. 253-280
    • Denison, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 5644296786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic manipulation of equine arteritis virus using full-length cDNA clones: Separation of overlapping genes and expression of a foreign epitope. Virolog coronaviridae
    • van Regenmortel MHV, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Carsten EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, McGeoch DJ, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, Pringle CR and Wickner RB (eds). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • de Vries AAF, Glaser AL, Raamsman MJB, de Haan CAM, Sarnataro S, Godeke GJ, Rottier PJM (2000) Genetic manipulation of equine arteritis virus using full-length cDNA clones: separation of overlapping genes and expression of a foreign epitope. Virolog Coronaviridae. In: van Regenmortel MHV, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Carsten EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, McGeoch DJ, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, Pringle CR and Wickner RB (eds) Virus taxonomy. Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 835-849
    • (2000) Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses , pp. 835-849
    • De Vries, A.A.F.1    Glaser, A.L.2    Raamsman, M.J.B.3    De Haan, C.A.M.4    Sarnataro, S.5    Godeke, G.J.6    Rottier, P.J.M.7
  • 24
    • 0035157384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The membrane M protein carboxy terminus binds to transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus core and contributes to core stability
    • Escors D, Ortego J, Laude H, Enjuanes L (2001a) The membrane M protein carboxy terminus binds to transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus core and contributes to core stability. J Virol 75:1312-1324
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 1312-1324
    • Escors, D.1    Ortego, J.2    Laude, H.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 25
    • 0035202436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of two transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus membrane protein topologies within the virion and core
    • Escors D, Camafeita E, Ortego J, Laude H, Enjuanes L (2001b) Organization of two transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus membrane protein topologies within the virion and core. J Virol 75:12228-12240
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 12228-12240
    • Escors, D.1    Camafeita, E.2    Ortego, J.3    Laude, H.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 26
    • 0038758951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus packaging signal is located at the 5′ end of the virus genome
    • Escors D, Izeta A, Capiscol MC, Enjuanes L (2003) Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus packaging signal is located at the 5′ end of the virus genome. J Virol 77:7890-7892
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 7890-7892
    • Escors, D.1    Izeta, A.2    Capiscol, M.C.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 27
    • 0031010131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a recombinant mouse hepatitis virus expressing a foreign gene reveals a novel aspect of coronavirus transcription
    • Fischer F, Stegen CF, Koetzner CA, Masters PS (1997) Analysis of a recombinant mouse hepatitis virus expressing a foreign gene reveals a novel aspect of coronavirus transcription. J Virol 71:5148-5160
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 5148-5160
    • Fischer, F.1    Stegen, C.F.2    Koetzner, C.A.3    Masters, P.S.4
  • 28
    • 0034968098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host: New strategy for vaccine development
    • Flanagan EB, Zamparo JM, Ball LA, Rodriguez L, Wertz GW (2001) Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host: new strategy for vaccine development. J Virol 75:6107-6114
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 6107-6114
    • Flanagan, E.B.1    Zamparo, J.M.2    Ball, L.A.3    Rodriguez, L.4    Wertz, G.W.5
  • 31
    • 0035864294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus spike proteins in viral entry and pathogenesis
    • Gallagher T, Buchmeier MJ (2001) Coronavirus spike proteins in viral entry and pathogenesis. Virology 279:371-374
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , pp. 371-374
    • Gallagher, T.1    Buchmeier, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0036223622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of a full-length infectious cDNA clone of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus by the insertion of an intron
    • Gonzalez JM, Penzes Z, Almazán F, Calvo E, Enjuanes L (2002) Stabilization of a full-length infectious cDNA clone of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus by the insertion of an intron. J Virol 76:4655-4661
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 4655-4661
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Penzes, Z.2    Almazán, F.3    Calvo, E.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 33
    • 0344304518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae
    • Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Puertas P, Cavanagh D, Gorbalenya AE, Enjuanes L (2003) A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae. Arch Virol 148:2207-2235
    • (2003) Arch Virol , vol.148 , pp. 2207-2235
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Gomez-Puertas, P.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Gorbalenya, A.E.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 34
    • 0035701786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big nidovirus genome. When count and order of domains matter
    • Lavi E, Weiss S and Hingley ST (eds). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Gorbalenya AE (2001) Big nidovirus genome. When count and order of domains matter. In: Lavi E, Weiss S and Hingley ST (eds) The Nidoviruses (Coronaviruses and Arteriviruses). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, vol 494, pp 1-17
    • (2001) The Nidoviruses (Coronaviruses and Arteriviruses) , vol.494 , pp. 1-17
    • Gorbalenya, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 0037384422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching species tropism: An effective way to manipulate the feline coronavirus genome
    • Haijema BJ, Volders H, Rottier PJM (2003) Switching species tropism: an effective way to manipulate the feline coronavirus genome. J Virol 77:4528-4538
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4528-4538
    • Haijema, B.J.1    Volders, H.2    Rottier, P.J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0029150543 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the control of coronavirus subgenomic mRNA transcription by using T7-generated negative-sense RNA transcripts
    • Hiscox JA, Mawditt KL, Cavanagh D, Britton P (1995) Investigation of the control of coronavirus subgenomic mRNA transcription by using T7-generated negative-sense RNA transcripts. J Virol 69:6219-6227
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 6219-6227
    • Hiscox, J.A.1    Mawditt, K.L.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Britton, P.4
  • 37
    • 0038103690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SARS coronavirus: A postgenomic era
    • Holmes KV, Enjuanes L (2003) The SARS coronavirus: a postgenomic era. Science 300:1377-1378
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1377-1378
    • Holmes, K.V.1    Enjuanes, L.2
  • 38
    • 0033033638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion of a new transcriptional unit into the genome of mouse hepatitis virus
    • Hsue B, Masters PS (1999) Insertion of a new transcriptional unit into the genome of mouse hepatitis virus. J Virol 73:6128-6135
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 6128-6135
    • Hsue, B.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 39
    • 0019524183 scopus 로고
    • Localized attenuation and discontinuous synthesis during vesicular stomatitis virus transcription
    • Iverson LE, Rose JK (1981) Localized attenuation and discontinuous synthesis during vesicular stomatitis virus transcription. Cell 23:477-484
    • (1981) Cell , vol.23 , pp. 477-484
    • Iverson, L.E.1    Rose, J.K.2
  • 40
    • 0032948952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and packaging of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus-derived synthetic minigenomes
    • Izeta A, Smerdou C, Alonso S, Penzes Z, Méndez A, Plana-Durán J, Enjuanes L (1999) Replication and packaging of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus-derived synthetic minigenomes. J Virol 73:1535-1545
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1535-1545
    • Izeta, A.1    Smerdou, C.2    Alonso, S.3    Penzes, Z.4    Méndez, A.5    Plana-Durán, J.6    Enjuanes, L.7
  • 41
    • 0029863433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus transcription mediated by sequences flanking the transcription consensus sequence
    • Jeong YS, Repass JF, Kim Y-N, Hwang S-M, Makino S (1996) Coronavirus transcription mediated by sequences flanking the transcription consensus sequence. Virology 217:311-322
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 311-322
    • Jeong, Y.S.1    Repass, J.F.2    Kim, Y.-N.3    Hwang, S.-M.4    Makino, S.5
  • 42
    • 0026726807 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic analysis of the coronavirus intergenic consensus sequence
    • Joo M, Makino S (1992) Mutagenic analysis of the coronavirus intergenic consensus sequence. J Virol 66:6330-6337
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 6330-6337
    • Joo, M.1    Makino, S.2
  • 43
    • 0028943212 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two closely inserted transcription consensus sequences on coronavirus transcription
    • Joo M, Makino S (1995) The effect of two closely inserted transcription consensus sequences on coronavirus transcription. J Virol 69:272-280
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 272-280
    • Joo, M.1    Makino, S.2
  • 44
    • 0029946796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem placement of a coronavirus promoter results in enhanced mRNA synthesis from the downstream-most initiation site
    • Krishnan R, Chang RY, Brian DA (1996) Tandem placement of a coronavirus promoter results in enhanced mRNA synthesis from the downstream-most initiation site. Virology 218:400-405
    • (1996) Virology , vol.218 , pp. 400-405
    • Krishnan, R.1    Chang, R.Y.2    Brian, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0028018126 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neutralizing epitopes and the receptor-binding site within the amino-terminal 330 amino acids of the murine coronavirus spike protein
    • Kubo H, Yamada YK, Taguchi F (1994) Localization of neutralizing epitopes and the receptor-binding site within the amino-terminal 330 amino acids of the murine coronavirus spike protein. J Virol 68:5403-5410
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5403-5410
    • Kubo, H.1    Yamada, Y.K.2    Taguchi, F.3
  • 46
    • 0033982337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: Crossing the host cell species barrier
    • Kuo L, Godeke G-J, Raamsman MJB, Masters PS, Rottier PJM (2000) Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: crossing the host cell species barrier. J Virol 74:1393-1406
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Kuo, L.1    Godeke, G.-J.2    Raamsman, M.J.B.3    Masters, P.S.4    Rottier, P.J.M.5
  • 47
    • 0030633479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of coronaviruses
    • Lai MMC, Cavanagh D (1997) The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv Virus Res 48:1-100
    • (1997) Adv Virus Res , vol.48 , pp. 1-100
    • Lai, M.M.C.1    Cavanagh, D.2
  • 48
    • 0030920657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mouse hepatitis virus infection by defective-interfering RNA-mediated expression of viral proteins and cytokines
    • Lai MMC, Zhang X, Hinton D, Stohlman S (1997) Modulation of mouse hepatitis virus infection by defective-interfering RNA-mediated expression of viral proteins and cytokines. J Neurovirol 3: S33-S34
    • (1997) J Neurovirol , vol.3
    • Lai, M.M.C.1    Zhang, X.2    Hinton, D.3    Stohlman, S.4
  • 49
    • 0026632762 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus mRNA synthesis: Identification of novel transcription initiation signals which are differentially regulated by different leader sequences
    • La Monica N, Yokomori K, Lai MMC (1992) Coronavirus mRNA synthesis: identification of novel transcription initiation signals which are differentially regulated by different leader sequences. Virology 188:402-407
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 402-407
    • La Monica, N.1    Yokomori, K.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 52
    • 0027184632 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping of a mouse hepatitis virus defective interfering RNA reveals the requirement of an internal and discontinuous sequence for replication
    • Lin YJ, Lai MMC (1993) Deletion mapping of a mouse hepatitis virus defective interfering RNA reveals the requirement of an internal and discontinuous sequence for replication. J Virol 67:6110-6118
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 6110-6118
    • Lin, Y.J.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 53
    • 0032827589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions within the leucine zipper domain of the murine coronavirus spike protein cause defects in oligomerization and the ability to induce cell-to-cell fusion
    • Luo Z, Matthews AM, Weiss SR (1999) Amino acid substitutions within the leucine zipper domain of the murine coronavirus spike protein cause defects in oligomerization and the ability to induce cell-to-cell fusion. J Virol 73:8152-8159
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8152-8159
    • Luo, Z.1    Matthews, A.M.2    Weiss, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 0026039915 scopus 로고
    • A system for study of coronavirus messenger RNA synthesis: A regulated, expressed subgenomic defective interfering RNA results from intergenic site insertion
    • Makino S, Joo M, Makino JK (1991) A system for study of coronavirus messenger RNA synthesis: a regulated, expressed subgenomic defective interfering RNA results from intergenic site insertion. J Virol 65:6031-6041
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6031-6041
    • Makino, S.1    Joo, M.2    Makino, J.K.3
  • 55
    • 0027154683 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intergenic consensus sequence flanking sequences on coronavirus transcription
    • Makino S, Joo M (1993) Effect of intergenic consensus sequence flanking sequences on coronavirus transcription. J Virol 67:3304-3311
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 3304-3311
    • Makino, S.1    Joo, M.2
  • 57
    • 0033258372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics of the largest RNA viruses
    • Masters PS (1999) Reverse genetics of the largest RNA viruses. Adv Virus Res 53:245-264
    • (1999) Adv Virus Res , vol.53 , pp. 245-264
    • Masters, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0032948720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of a recent virulent transmissible gastroenteritis virus from Britain with a deleted ORF 3a
    • McGoldrick A, Lowings JP, Paton DJ (1999) Characterisation of a recent virulent transmissible gastroenteritis virus from Britain with a deleted ORF 3a. Arch Virol 144:763-770
    • (1999) Arch Virol , vol.144 , pp. 763-770
    • McGoldrick, A.1    Lowings, J.P.2    Paton, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 0342902630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus defective interfering genomes: Packaging and heterogeneity
    • Méndez A, Smerdou C, Izeta A, Gebauer F, Enjuanes L (1996) Molecular characterization of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus defective interfering genomes: packaging and heterogeneity. Virology 217:495-507
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 495-507
    • Méndez, A.1    Smerdou, C.2    Izeta, A.3    Gebauer, F.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0033799819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arterivirus replicase is the only viral protein required for genome replication and subgenomic mRNA transcription
    • Molenkamp R, van Tol H, Rozier BC, van der Meer Y, Spaan WJ, Snijder EJ (2000) The arterivirus replicase is the only viral protein required for genome replication and subgenomic mRNA transcription. J Gen Virol 81:2491-2496
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2491-2496
    • Molenkamp, R.1    Van Tol, H.2    Rozier, B.C.3    Van Der Meer, Y.4    Spaan, W.J.5    Snijder, E.J.6
  • 62
    • 0030759896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanisms of RNA recombination
    • Nagy PD, Simon AE (1997) New insights into the mechanisms of RNA recombination. Virology 235:1-9
    • (1997) Virology , vol.235 , pp. 1-9
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Simon, A.E.2
  • 63
    • 0035127581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine coronavirus spike protein determines the ability of the virus to replicate in the liver and cause hepatitis
    • Navas S, Seo SH, Chua MM, das Sarma J, Lavi E, Hingley ST, Weiss SR (2001) Murine coronavirus spike protein determines the ability of the virus to replicate in the liver and cause hepatitis. J Virol 75:2452-2457
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 2452-2457
    • Navas, S.1    Seo, S.H.2    Chua, M.M.3    Das Sarma, J.4    Lavi, E.5    Hingley, S.T.6    Weiss, S.R.7
  • 64
    • 0032889516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison: Divergent evolution on two continents
    • Nelsen CJ, Murtaugh MP, Faaberg KS (1999) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison: divergent evolution on two continents. J Virol 73:270-280
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 270-280
    • Nelsen, C.J.1    Murtaugh, M.P.2    Faaberg, K.S.3
  • 65
    • 0033616516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major product of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus gene 3b is an integral membrane glycoprotein of 31 kDa
    • O'Connor BJ, Brian DA (1999) The major product of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus gene 3b is an integral membrane glycoprotein of 31 kDa. Virology 256:152-161
    • (1999) Virology , vol.256 , pp. 152-161
    • O'Connor, B.J.1    Brian, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 0034732207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream ribosomal entry for translation of coronavirus TGEV gene 3b
    • O'Connor JB, Brian DA (2000) Downstream ribosomal entry for translation of coronavirus TGEV gene 3b. Virology 269:172-182
    • (2000) Virology , vol.269 , pp. 172-182
    • O'Connor, J.B.1    Brian, D.A.2
  • 67
    • 0027254701 scopus 로고
    • A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus: Molecular biology, immunopathogenesis, clinical aspects, and vaccination
    • Olsen CW (1993) A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus: molecular biology, immunopathogenesis, clinical aspects, and vaccination. Vet Microbiol 36:1-37
    • (1993) Vet Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1-37
    • Olsen, C.W.1
  • 68
    • 0036828087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of a replication-competent, propagation-deficient virus vector based on the transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus genome
    • Ortego J, Escors D, Laude H, Enjuanes L (2002) Generation of a replication-competent, propagation-deficient virus vector based on the transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus genome. J Virol 76:11518-11529
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 11518-11529
    • Ortego, J.1    Escors, D.2    Laude, H.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 69
    • 0037473293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus gene 7 is not essential but influences in vivo virus replication and virulence
    • Ortego J, Sola I, Almazan F, Ceriani JE, Riquelme C, Balasch M, Plana-Durán J, Enjuanes L (2003) Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus gene 7 is not essential but influences in vivo virus replication and virulence. Virology 308:13-22
    • (2003) Virology , vol.308 , pp. 13-22
    • Ortego, J.1    Sola, I.2    Almazan, F.3    Ceriani, J.E.4    Riquelme, C.5    Balasch, M.6    Plana-Durán, J.7    Enjuanes, L.8
  • 71
    • 0034905254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream sequences influence the choice between a naturally occurring noncanonical and closely positioned upstream canonical heptameric fusion motif during bovine coronavirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis
    • Ozdarendeli A, Ku S, Rochat S, Senanayake SD, Brian DA (2001) Downstream sequences influence the choice between a naturally occurring noncanonical and closely positioned upstream canonical heptameric fusion motif during bovine coronavirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis. J Virol 75:7362-7374
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 7362-7374
    • Ozdarendeli, A.1    Ku, S.2    Rochat, S.3    Senanayake, S.D.4    Brian, D.A.5
  • 72
    • 0037126614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence requirements for RNA strand transfer during nidovirus discontinuous subgenomic RNA synthesis
    • Pasternak AO, van den Born E, Spaan WJM, Snijder EJ (2001) Sequence requirements for RNA strand transfer during nidovirus discontinuous subgenomic RNA synthesis. EMBO J 20:7220-7228
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 7220-7228
    • Pasternak, A.O.1    Van Den Born, E.2    Spaan, W.J.M.3    Snijder, E.J.4
  • 73
    • 0037223731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the duplex between sense and antisense transcription-regulating sequences is a crucial factor in arterivirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis
    • Pasternak AO, van den Born E, Spaan WJM, Snijder EJ (2003) The stability of the duplex between sense and antisense transcription-regulating sequences is a crucial factor in arterivirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis. J Virol 77:1175-1183
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Pasternak, A.O.1    Van Den Born, E.2    Spaan, W.J.M.3    Snijder, E.J.4
  • 74
    • 3242701315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of relative abundance of arterivirus subgenomic mRNAs
    • In press
    • Pasternak AO, Spaan WJM, Snijder EJ (2004) Regulation of relative abundance of arterivirus subgenomic mRNAs. J Virol. In press
    • (2004) J Virol
    • Pasternak, A.O.1    Spaan, W.J.M.2    Snijder, E.J.3
  • 75
    • 0022746697 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis
    • Pensaert M, Callebaut P, Vergote J (1986) Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis. Vet Quart 8:257-260
    • (1986) Vet Quart , vol.8 , pp. 257-260
    • Pensaert, M.1    Callebaut, P.2    Vergote, J.3
  • 76
    • 0018177616 scopus 로고
    • A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine
    • Pensaert MB, De Bouck P (1978) A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine. Arch Virol 58:243-247
    • (1978) Arch Virol , vol.58 , pp. 243-247
    • Pensaert, M.B.1    De Bouck, P.2
  • 77
    • 0029864544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and packaging of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus defective RNAs lacking a long open reading frame
    • Penzes Z, Wroe C, Brown TDK, Britton P, Cavanagh D (1996) Replication and packaging of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus defective RNAs lacking a long open reading frame. J Virol 70:8660-8668
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8660-8668
    • Penzes, Z.1    Wroe, C.2    Brown, T.D.K.3    Britton, P.4    Cavanagh, D.5
  • 79
    • 0344500898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chimeric MHV4/ MHV-A59 recombinant viruses: The murine coronavirus spike protein is a major determinant of neurovirulence
    • Phillips JJ, Chua MM, Lavi E, Weiss SR (1999) Pathogenesis of chimeric MHV4/ MHV-A59 recombinant viruses: the murine coronavirus spike protein is a major determinant of neurovirulence. J Virol 73:7752-7760
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 7752-7760
    • Phillips, J.J.1    Chua, M.M.2    Lavi, E.3    Weiss, S.R.4
  • 80
    • 0022414415 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and propagation of a human enteric coronavirus
    • Resta S, Luby JP, Rosenfeld CD, Siegel JD (1985) Isolation and propagation of a human enteric coronavirus. Science 229:978-981
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 978-981
    • Resta, S.1    Luby, J.P.2    Rosenfeld, C.D.3    Siegel, J.D.4
  • 84
    • 0344069787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted recombination demonstrates that the spike gene of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus is a determinant of its enteric tropism and virulence
    • Sánchez CM, Izeta A, Sánchez-Morgado JM, Alonso S, Sola I, Balasch M, Plana-Durán J, Enjuanes L (1999) Targeted recombination demonstrates that the spike gene of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus is a determinant of its enteric tropism and virulence. J Virol 73:7607-7618
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 7607-7618
    • Sánchez, C.M.1    Izeta, A.2    Sánchez-Morgado, J.M.3    Alonso, S.4    Sola, I.5    Balasch, M.6    Plana-Durán, J.7    Enjuanes, L.8
  • 86
    • 0035143741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA structures engaged in replication and transcription of the A59 strain of mouse hepatitis virus
    • Sawicki DL, Wang T, Sawicki SG (2001) The RNA structures engaged in replication and transcription of the A59 strain of mouse hepatitis virus. J Gen Virol 82:386-396
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 386-396
    • Sawicki, D.L.1    Wang, T.2    Sawicki, S.G.3
  • 87
    • 0023127902 scopus 로고
    • The 5′-end sequence of the murine coronavirus genome: Implications for multiple fusion sites in leader-primed transcription
    • Shieh C-k, Soe LH, Makino S, Chang M-F, Stohlman SA, Lai MMC (1987) The 5′-end sequence of the murine coronavirus genome: implications for multiple fusion sites in leader-primed transcription. Virology 156:321-330
    • (1987) Virology , vol.156 , pp. 321-330
    • Shieh, C.-K.1    Soe, L.H.2    Makino, S.3    Chang, M.-F.4    Stohlman, S.A.5    Lai, M.M.C.6
  • 90
    • 0037377719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering transmissible gastroenteritis virus genome as an expression vector inducing lactogenic immunity
    • Sola I, Alonso S, Zúñiga S, Balach M, Plana-Durán J, Enjuanes L (2003) Engineering transmissible gastroenteritis virus genome as an expression vector inducing lactogenic immunity. J Virol 77:4357-4369
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4357-4369
    • Sola, I.1    Alonso, S.2    Zúñiga, S.3    Balach, M.4    Plana-Durán, J.5    Enjuanes, L.6
  • 91
    • 0028114261 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity of nucleic acid amplification with avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase and T7 RNA polymerase
    • Sooknanan R, Howes M, Read L, Malek LT (1994) Fidelity of nucleic acid amplification with avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase and T7 RNA polymerase. BioTechniques 17:1077-1085
    • (1994) BioTechniques , vol.17 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Sooknanan, R.1    Howes, M.2    Read, L.3    Malek, L.T.4
  • 92
    • 0033933273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of reporter genes from the defective RNA CD-61 of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
    • Stirrups K, Shaw K, Evans S, Dalton K, Casais R, Cavanagh D, Britton P (2000) Expression of reporter genes from the defective RNA CD-61 of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. J Gen Virol 81:1687-1698
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1687-1698
    • Stirrups, K.1    Shaw, K.2    Evans, S.3    Dalton, K.4    Casais, R.5    Cavanagh, D.6    Britton, P.7
  • 94
    • 0028955228 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neurovirulence determinant for rats on the S1 subunit of murine coronavirus JHMV
    • Taguchi F, Kubo H, Takahashi H, Suzuki H (1995) Localization of neurovirulence determinant for rats on the S1 subunit of murine coronavirus JHMV. Virology 208:67-74
    • (1995) Virology , vol.208 , pp. 67-74
    • Taguchi, F.1    Kubo, H.2    Takahashi, H.3    Suzuki, H.4
  • 95
    • 0031753581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and transcription of HCV 229E replicons
    • Thiel V, Siddell SG, Herold J (1998) Replication and transcription of HCV 229E replicons. Adv Exp Med Biol 440:109-114
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.440 , pp. 109-114
    • Thiel, V.1    Siddell, S.G.2    Herold, J.3
  • 96
    • 0034969913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus
    • Thiel V, Herold J, Schelle B, Siddell S (2001a) Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus. J Gen Virol 82:1273-1281
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Thiel, V.1    Herold, J.2    Schelle, B.3    Siddell, S.4
  • 97
    • 0034990084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral replicase gene products suffice for coronavirus discontinuous transcription
    • Thiel V, Herold J, Schelle B, Siddell SG (2001b) Viral replicase gene products suffice for coronavirus discontinuous transcription. J Virol 75:6676-6681
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 6676-6681
    • Thiel, V.1    Herold, J.2    Schelle, B.3    Siddell, S.G.4
  • 100
    • 0032524661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional fidelity and proofreading by RNA polymerase II
    • Thomas MJ, Platas AA, Hawley DK (1998) Transcriptional fidelity and proofreading by RNA polymerase II. Cell 93:627-637
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 627-637
    • Thomas, M.J.1    Platas, A.A.2    Hawley, D.K.3
  • 102
    • 0028278092 scopus 로고
    • Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: A study of coronavirus transcription initiation
    • van der Most RG, De Groot RJ, Spaan WJM (1994) Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: a study of coronavirus transcription initiation. J Virol 68:3656-3666
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 3656-3666
    • Van Der Most, R.G.1    De Groot, R.J.2    Spaan, W.J.M.3
  • 103
    • 0031017109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An infectious arterivirus cDNA clone: Identification of a replicase point mutation that abolishes discontinuous mRNA transcription
    • van Dinten LC, den Boon JA, Wassenaar ALM, Spaan WJM, Snijder EJ (1997) An infectious arterivirus cDNA clone: identification of a replicase point mutation that abolishes discontinuous mRNA transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:991-996
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 991-996
    • Van Dinten, L.C.1    Den Boon, J.A.2    Wassenaar, A.L.M.3    Spaan, W.J.M.4    Snijder, E.J.5
  • 105
    • 0032718485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterivirus discontinuous mRNA transcription is guided by base pairing between sense and antisense transcription-regulating sequences
    • van Marle G, Dobbe JC, Gultyaev AP, Luytjes W, Spaan WJM, Snijder EJ (1999) Arterivirus discontinuous mRNA transcription is guided by base pairing between sense and antisense transcription-regulating sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:12056-12061
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 12056-12061
    • Van Marle, G.1    Dobbe, J.C.2    Gultyaev, A.P.3    Luytjes, W.4    Spaan, W.J.M.5    Snijder, E.J.6
  • 106
    • 0027367530 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and biological diversity among transmissible gastroenteritis virus isolates of swine
    • Vaughn EM, Paul PS (1993) Antigenic and biological diversity among transmissible gastroenteritis virus isolates of swine. Vet Microbiol 36:333-347
    • (1993) Vet Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 333-347
    • Vaughn, E.M.1    Paul, P.S.2
  • 107
    • 0028958369 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of porcine respiratory coronaviruses isolates reveals heterogeneity in the S, 3, and 3-1 genes
    • Vaughn RM, Halbur PG, Paul PS (1995) Sequence comparison of porcine respiratory coronaviruses isolates reveals heterogeneity in the S, 3, and 3-1 genes. J Virol 69:3176-3184
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 3176-3184
    • Vaughn, R.M.1    Halbur, P.G.2    Paul, P.S.3
  • 108
    • 0023857260 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the poliovirus RNA polymerase error frequency in vitro
    • Ward CD, Stokes MAM, Flanagan JB (1988) Direct measurement of the poliovirus RNA polymerase error frequency in vitro. J Virol 62:558-562
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 558-562
    • Ward, C.D.1    Stokes, M.A.M.2    Flanagan, J.B.3
  • 109
    • 0034811621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of species specificity in the coronavirus receptor aminopeptidase N (CD13): Influence of N-linked glycosylation
    • Wentworth DE, Holmes KV (2001) Molecular determinants of species specificity in the coronavirus receptor aminopeptidase N (CD13): influence of N-linked glycosylation. J Virol 75:9741-9752
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9741-9752
    • Wentworth, D.E.1    Holmes, K.V.2
  • 110
    • 5644278500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subceptibility of transgenic mice expressing the receptor for human coronavirus-229E
    • University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
    • Wentworth DE, Tresnan DB, Lerman I, Levis R, Shapiro LH, Holmes KV (2001) Subceptibility of transgenic mice expressing the receptor for human coronavirus-229E. In: ASV 20th Annual Meeting, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, p 157
    • (2001) ASV 20th Annual Meeting , pp. 157
    • Wentworth, D.E.1    Tresnan, D.B.2    Lerman, I.3    Levis, R.4    Shapiro, L.H.5    Holmes, K.V.6
  • 111
    • 0032584159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene rearrangement attenuates expression and lethality of a nonsegmented negative strand RNA virus
    • Wertz GW, Perepelitsa VP, Ball LA (1998) Gene rearrangement attenuates expression and lethality of a nonsegmented negative strand RNA virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:3501-3506
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Wertz, G.W.1    Perepelitsa, V.P.2    Ball, L.A.3
  • 112
    • 0024323503 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of coronavirus TGEV genomic RNA: Evidence of 3 mRNA species between the peplomer and matrix protein genes
    • Wesley RD, Cheung AK, Michael DM, Woods RD (1989) Nucleotide sequence of coronavirus TGEV genomic RNA: evidence of 3 mRNA species between the peplomer and matrix protein genes. Virus Res 13:87-100
    • (1989) Virus Res , vol.13 , pp. 87-100
    • Wesley, R.D.1    Cheung, A.K.2    Michael, D.M.3    Woods, R.D.4
  • 113
    • 0025504678 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a porcine respiratory coronavirus, antigenically similar to transmissible gastroenteritis virus, in the United States
    • Wesley RD, Woods RD, Hill HT, Biwer JD (1990b) Evidence for a porcine respiratory coronavirus, antigenically similar to transmissible gastroenteritis virus, in the United States. J Vet Diagn Invest 2:312-317
    • (1990) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.2 , pp. 312-317
    • Wesley, R.D.1    Woods, R.D.2    Hill, H.T.3    Biwer, J.D.4
  • 114
    • 0026092056 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of porcine respiratory coronavirus, an attenuated variant of transmissible gastroenteritis virus
    • Wesley RD, Woods RD, Cheung AK (1991) Genetic analysis of porcine respiratory coronavirus, an attenuated variant of transmissible gastroenteritis virus. J Virol 65:3369-3373
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 3369-3373
    • Wesley, R.D.1    Woods, R.D.2    Cheung, A.K.3
  • 116
    • 0033762254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for systematic assembly of large RNA and DNA genomes: The transmissible gastroenteritis virus model
    • Yount B, Curtis KM, Baric RS (2000) Strategy for systematic assembly of large RNA and DNA genomes: the transmissible gastroenteritis virus model. J Virol 74:10600-10611
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 10600-10611
    • Yount, B.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 117
    • 0036838992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assembly of a full length infectious cDNA of mouse hepatitis virus stain A59
    • Yount B, Denison MR, Weiss SR, Baric RS (2002) Systematic assembly of a full length infectious cDNA of mouse hepatitis virus stain A59. J Virol 76:11065-11078
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 11065-11078
    • Yount, B.1    Denison, M.R.2    Weiss, S.R.3    Baric, R.S.4
  • 119
    • 0030875194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of interferon-γ by a coronavirus defective-interfering RNA vector and its effect on viral replication, spread, and pathogenicity
    • Zhang X, Hinton DR, Cua DJ, Stohlman SA, Lai MMC (1997) Expression of interferon-γ by a coronavirus defective-interfering RNA vector and its effect on viral replication, spread, and pathogenicity. Virology 233:327-338
    • (1997) Virology , vol.233 , pp. 327-338
    • Zhang, X.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Cua, D.J.3    Stohlman, S.A.4    Lai, M.M.C.5
  • 120
    • 0032029766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hemagglutinin/esterase by a mouse hepatitis virus coronavirus defective-interfering RNA alters viral pathogenesis
    • Zhang X, Hinton DR, Park S, Parra B, Liao C-L, Lai MMC (1998) Expression of hemagglutinin/esterase by a mouse hepatitis virus coronavirus defective-interfering RNA alters viral pathogenesis. Virology 242:170-183
    • (1998) Virology , vol.242 , pp. 170-183
    • Zhang, X.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Park, S.3    Parra, B.4    Liao, C.-L.5    Lai, M.M.C.6
  • 121
    • 0034610251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a noncanonical signal for transcription of a novel subgenomic mRNA of mouse hepatitis virus: Implication for the mechanism of coronavirus RNA transcription
    • Zhang X, Liu R (2000) Identification of a noncanonical signal for transcription of a novel subgenomic mRNA of mouse hepatitis virus: implication for the mechanism of coronavirus RNA transcription. Virology 278:75-85
    • (2000) Virology , vol.278 , pp. 75-85
    • Zhang, X.1    Liu, R.2
  • 122
    • 0347319103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence motifs involved in the regulation of discontinuous coronavirus subgenomic RNA synthesis
    • Zúñiga S, Sola I, Alonso S, Enjuanes L (2004) Sequence motifs involved in the regulation of discontinuous coronavirus subgenomic RNA synthesis. J Virol 78:980-994
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 980-994
    • Zúñiga, S.1    Sola, I.2    Alonso, S.3    Enjuanes, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.