메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 5148-5160

Analysis of a recombinant mouse hepatitis virus expressing a foreign gene reveals a novel aspect of coronavirus transcription

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; RECOMBINANT RNA;

EID: 0031010131     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.7.5148-5160.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029877190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a fusion protein between protein A and green fluorescent protein and its application to western blotting
    • Aoki, T., Y. Takahashi, K. S. Koch, H. L. Leffert, and H. Watabe. 1996. Construction of a fusion protein between protein A and green fluorescent protein and its application to western blotting. FEBS Lett. 384:193-197.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.384 , pp. 193-197
    • Aoki, T.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Koch, K.S.3    Leffert, H.L.4    Watabe, H.5
  • 2
    • 0028241850 scopus 로고
    • Mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 RNA polymerase gene ORF 1a: Heterogeneity among MHV strains
    • Bonilla, P. J., A. E. Gorbalenya, and S. R. Weiss. 1994. Mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 RNA polymerase gene ORF 1a: heterogeneity among MHV strains. Virology 198:736-740.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 736-740
    • Bonilla, P.J.1    Gorbalenya, A.E.2    Weiss, S.R.3
  • 3
    • 0000476744 scopus 로고
    • Animal RNA virus expression systems
    • Bredenbeek, P. J., and C. M. Rice. 1992. Animal RNA virus expression systems. Semin. Virol. 3:297-310.
    • (1992) Semin. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 297-310
    • Bredenbeek, P.J.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 4
    • 0023156635 scopus 로고
    • In vitro synthesis of two polypeptides from a nonstructural gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59
    • Budzilowicz, C. J., and S. R. Weiss. 1987. In vitro synthesis of two polypeptides from a nonstructural gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59. Virology 157:509-515.
    • (1987) Virology , vol.157 , pp. 509-515
    • Budzilowicz, C.J.1    Weiss, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 0021984654 scopus 로고
    • Three intergenic regions of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 genome RNA contain a common nucleotide sequence that is homologous to the 3′ end of the viral mRNA leader sequence
    • Budzilowicz, C. J., S. P. Wilczynski, and S. R. Weiss. 1985. Three intergenic regions of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 genome RNA contain a common nucleotide sequence that is homologous to the 3′ end of the viral mRNA leader sequence. J. Virol. 53:834-840.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.53 , pp. 834-840
    • Budzilowicz, C.J.1    Wilczynski, S.P.2    Weiss, S.R.3
  • 6
    • 0029794375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of infectious respiratory syncytial virus expressing an additional, foreign gene
    • Bukreyev, A., E. Camargo, and P. L. Collins. 1996. Recovery of infectious respiratory syncytial virus expressing an additional, foreign gene. J. Virol. 70:6634-6641.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6634-6641
    • Bukreyev, A.1    Camargo, E.2    Collins, P.L.3
  • 7
    • 23444431611 scopus 로고
    • Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression
    • Chalfie, M., Y. Tu, G. Euskirchen, W. W. Ward, and D. C. Prasher. 1994. Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression. Science 263:802-805.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 802-805
    • Chalfie, M.1    Tu, Y.2    Euskirchen, G.3    Ward, W.W.4    Prasher, D.C.5
  • 8
    • 0029880854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UCUAAAC promoter motif is not required for high-frequency leader recombination in bovine coronavirus defective interfering RNA
    • Chang, R.-Y., R. Krishnan, and D. A. Brian. 1996. The UCUAAAC promoter motif is not required for high-frequency leader recombination in bovine coronavirus defective interfering RNA. J. Virol. 70:2720-2729.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2720-2729
    • Chang, R.-Y.1    Krishnan, R.2    Brian, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 0025130645 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for sequencing of RNA templates
    • Fichot, O., and M. Girard. 1990. An improved method for sequencing of RNA templates. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:6162.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 6162
    • Fichot, O.1    Girard, M.2
  • 11
    • 0031026431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal open reading frame within the nueleocapsid gene of mouse hepatitis virus encodes a structural protein that is not essential for viral replication
    • Fischer, F., D. Peng, S. T. Hingley, S. R. Weiss, and P. S. Masters. 1997. The internal open reading frame within the nueleocapsid gene of mouse hepatitis virus encodes a structural protein that is not essential for viral replication. J. Virol. 71:996-1003.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 996-1003
    • Fischer, F.1    Peng, D.2    Hingley, S.T.3    Weiss, S.R.4    Masters, P.S.5
  • 12
    • 0029021736 scopus 로고
    • The use of picornaviruses as vectors for the engineering of live recombinant vaccines
    • Girard, M., R. Altmeyer, S. van der Werf, C. Wychowski, and A. Martin. 1995. The use of picornaviruses as vectors for the engineering of live recombinant vaccines. Biologicals 23:165-169.
    • (1995) Biologicals , vol.23 , pp. 165-169
    • Girard, M.1    Altmeyer, R.2    Van Der Werf, S.3    Wychowski, C.4    Martin, A.5
  • 13
    • 0027313117 scopus 로고
    • Fusion-defective mutants of mouse hepatitis virus A59 contain a mutation in the spike protein cleavage signal
    • Gombold, J. L., S. T. Hingley, and S. R. Weiss. 1993. Fusion-defective mutants of mouse hepatitis virus A59 contain a mutation in the spike protein cleavage signal. J. Virol. 67:4504-4512.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4504-4512
    • Gombold, J.L.1    Hingley, S.T.2    Weiss, S.R.3
  • 14
    • 0029150543 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the control of coronavirus subgenomic mRNA transcription by using T7-generated negative-sense RNA transcripts
    • Hiscox, J. A., K. L. Mawditt, D. Cavanagh, and P. Britton. 1995. Investigation of the control of coronavirus subgenomic mRNA transcription by using T7-generated negative-sense RNA transcripts. J. Virol. 69:6219-6227.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 6219-6227
    • Hiscox, J.A.1    Mawditt, K.L.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Britton, P.4
  • 15
    • 0027248544 scopus 로고
    • Leader-mRNA junction sequences are unique for each subgenomic mRNA species in the bovine coronavirus and remain so throughout persistent infection
    • Hofmann, M. A., R.-Y. Chang, S. Ku, and D. A. Brian. 1993. Leader-mRNA junction sequences are unique for each subgenomic mRNA species in the bovine coronavirus and remain so throughout persistent infection. Virology 196:163-171.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 163-171
    • Hofmann, M.A.1    Chang, R.-Y.2    Ku, S.3    Brian, D.A.4
  • 16
    • 0002447044 scopus 로고
    • Recombination and mutagenesis of DNA sequences using PCR
    • M. J. McPherson (ed.), IRL Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Horton, R. M., and L. R. Pease. 1991. Recombination and mutagenesis of DNA sequences using PCR. In M. J. McPherson (ed.), Directed mutagenesis, a practical approach. IRL Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1991) Directed Mutagenesis, a Practical Approach
    • Horton, R.M.1    Pease, L.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028777967 scopus 로고
    • Aequorea green fluorescent protein. Expression of the gene and fluorescence characteristics of the recombinant protein
    • Inouye, S., and F. I. Tsuji. 1994. Aequorea green fluorescent protein. Expression of the gene and fluorescence characteristics of the recombinant protein. FEBS Lett. 341:277-280.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.341 , pp. 277-280
    • Inouye, S.1    Tsuji, F.I.2
  • 18
    • 0029863433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus transcription mediated by sequences flanking the transcription consensus sequence
    • Jeong, Y. S., J. F. Repass, Y.-N. Kim, S.-M. Hwang, and S. Makino. 1996. Coronavirus transcription mediated by sequences flanking the transcription consensus sequence. Virology 217:311-322.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 311-322
    • Jeong, Y.S.1    Repass, J.F.2    Kim, Y.-N.3    Hwang, S.-M.4    Makino, S.5
  • 19
    • 0026587624 scopus 로고
    • Repair and mutagenesis of the genome of a deletion mutant of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus by targeted RNA recombination
    • Koetzner, C. A., M. M. Parker, C. S. Ricard, L. S. Sturman, and P. S. Masters. 1992. Repair and mutagenesis of the genome of a deletion mutant of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus by targeted RNA recombination. J. Virol. 66:1841-1848.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1841-1848
    • Koetzner, C.A.1    Parker, M.M.2    Ricard, C.S.3    Sturman, L.S.4    Masters, P.S.5
  • 20
    • 0023806503 scopus 로고
    • Differential premature termination of transcription as a proposed mechanism for the regulation of coronavirus gene expression
    • Konings, D. A. M., P. J. Bredenbeek, J. F. H. Noten, P. Hogeweg, and W. J. M. Spaan. 1988. Differential premature termination of transcription as a proposed mechanism for the regulation of coronavirus gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:10849-10860.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 10849-10860
    • Konings, D.A.M.1    Bredenbeek, P.J.2    Noten, J.F.H.3    Hogeweg, P.4    Spaan, W.J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0025081218 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus: Organization, replication and expression of genome
    • Lai, M. M. C. 1990. Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44:303-333.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 303-333
    • Lai, M.M.C.1
  • 22
    • 0028047922 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus: How a large RNA viral genome is replicated and transcribed
    • Lai, M. M. C., C.-L. Liao, Y.-J. Lin, and X. Zhang. 1994. Coronavirus: how a large RNA viral genome is replicated and transcribed. Infect. Agents Dis. 3:98-105.
    • (1994) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 98-105
    • Lai, M.M.C.1    Liao, C.-L.2    Lin, Y.-J.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 23
    • 0026632762 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus mRNA synthesis: Identification of novel transcription initiation signals which are differentially regulated by different leader sequences
    • La Monica, N., K. Yokomori, and M. M. C. Lai. 1992. Coronavirus mRNA synthesis: identification of novel transcription initiation signals which are differentially regulated by different leader sequences. Virology 188:402-407.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 402-407
    • La Monica, N.1    Yokomori, K.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 24
    • 0025912001 scopus 로고
    • In vitro mutagenesis of a full-length cDNA clone of Semliki Forest virus: The small 6,000-molecular-weight membrane protein modulates virus release
    • Liljeström, P., S. Lusa, D. Huylebroeck, and H. Garoff. 1991. In vitro mutagenesis of a full-length cDNA clone of Semliki Forest virus: the small 6,000-molecular-weight membrane protein modulates virus release. J. Virol. 65:4107-4113.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4107-4113
    • Liljeström, P.1    Lusa, S.2    Huylebroeck, D.3    Garoff, H.4
  • 25
    • 0024094778 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of mouse hepatitis virus A59 mRNA2: Indications for RNA recombination between coronaviruses and influenza C virus
    • Luytjes, W., P. J. Bredenbeek, A. F. H. Noten, M. C. Horzinek, and W. J. M. Spaan. 1988. Sequence of mouse hepatitis virus A59 mRNA2: indications for RNA recombination between coronaviruses and influenza C virus. Virology 166:415-422.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.166 , pp. 415-422
    • Luytjes, W.1    Bredenbeek, P.J.2    Noten, A.F.H.3    Horzinek, M.C.4    Spaan, W.J.M.5
  • 26
    • 0024846089 scopus 로고
    • Amplification, expression, and packaging of a foreign gene by influenza virus
    • Luytjes, W., M. Krystal, M. Enami, J. D. Parvin, and P. Palese. 1989. Amplification, expression, and packaging of a foreign gene by influenza virus. Cell 59:1107-1113.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Luytjes, W.1    Krystal, M.2    Enami, M.3    Parvin, J.D.4    Palese, P.5
  • 27
    • 1842320627 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral vectors - Strategies and applications
    • Majors, J. E. 1992. Retroviral vectors - strategies and applications. Semin. Virol. 3:285-295.
    • (1992) Semin. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 285-295
    • Majors, J.E.1
  • 28
    • 0027154683 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intergenic consensus sequence flanking sequences on coronavirus transcription
    • Makino, S., and M. Joo. 1993. Effect of intergenic consensus sequence flanking sequences on coronavirus transcription. J. Virol. 67:3304-3311.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3304-3311
    • Makino, S.1    Joo, M.2
  • 29
    • 0023752114 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous transcription generates heterogeneity at the leader fusion sites of coronavirus mRNAs
    • Makino, S., L. H. Soe, C.-K. Shieh, and M. M. C. Lai. 1988. Discontinuous transcription generates heterogeneity at the leader fusion sites of coronavirus mRNAs. J. Virol. 62:3870-3873.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 3870-3873
    • Makino, S.1    Soe, L.H.2    Shieh, C.-K.3    Lai, M.M.C.4
  • 30
    • 0026469390 scopus 로고
    • Localization of an RNA-binding domain in the nucleocapsid protein of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus
    • Masters, P. S. 1992. Localization of an RNA-binding domain in the nucleocapsid protein of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus. Arch. Virol. 125:141-160.
    • (1992) Arch. Virol. , vol.125 , pp. 141-160
    • Masters, P.S.1
  • 31
    • 0028091057 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of targeted RNA recombination and mapping of a novel nucleocapsid gene mutation in the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus
    • Masters, P. S., C. A. Koetzner, C. A. Kerr, and Y. Heo. 1994. Optimization of targeted RNA recombination and mapping of a novel nucleocapsid gene mutation in the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus. J. Virol. 68:328-337.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 328-337
    • Masters, P.S.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    Kerr, C.A.3    Heo, Y.4
  • 33
    • 0029847806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the Acquorea victoria green fluorescent protein
    • Ormö, M., A. B. Cubitt, K. Kallio, L. A. Gross, R. Y. Tsien, and S. J. Remington. 1996. Crystal structure of the Acquorea victoria green fluorescent protein. Science 273:1392-1395.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Ormö, M.1    Cubitt, A.B.2    Kallio, K.3    Gross, L.A.4    Tsien, R.Y.5    Remington, S.J.6
  • 34
    • 0025043193 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of the N genes of five strains of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus suggests a three domain structure for the nucleocapsid protein
    • Parker, M. M., and P. S. Masters. 1990. Sequence comparison of the N genes of five strains of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus suggests a three domain structure for the nucleocapsid protein. Virology 179:463-468.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.179 , pp. 463-468
    • Parker, M.M.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 35
    • 0029009852 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of second-site revertants of a murine coronavirus nucleocapsid protein deletion mutant and construction of nucleocapsid protein mutants by targeted RNA recombination
    • Peng, D., C. A. Koetzner, and P. S. Masters. 1995. Analysis of second-site revertants of a murine coronavirus nucleocapsid protein deletion mutant and construction of nucleocapsid protein mutants by targeted RNA recombination. J. Virol. 69:3449-3457.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3449-3457
    • Peng, D.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    Masters, P.S.3
  • 36
    • 0029117953 scopus 로고
    • Construction of murine coronavirus mutants containing interspecies chimeric nucleocapsid proteins
    • Peng, D., C. A. Koetzner, T. McMahon, Y. Zhu, and P. S. Masters. 1995. Construction of murine coronavirus mutants containing interspecies chimeric nucleocapsid proteins. J. Virol. 69:5475-5484.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5475-5484
    • Peng, D.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    McMahon, T.3    Zhu, Y.4    Masters, P.S.5
  • 37
    • 0026578325 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of the Aequorea victoria green-fluorescent protein
    • Prasher, D. C., V. K. Eckenrode, W. W. Ward, F. G. Prendergast, and M. J. Cormier. 1992. Primary structure of the Aequorea victoria green-fluorescent protein. Gene 111:229-233.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.111 , pp. 229-233
    • Prasher, D.C.1    Eckenrode, V.K.2    Ward, W.W.3    Prendergast, F.G.4    Cormier, M.J.5
  • 38
    • 0017859622 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical properties of aequorin and the green fluorescent protein isolated from Aequorea forskålea
    • Prendergast, F. G., and K. G. Mann. 1978. Chemical and physical properties of aequorin and the green fluorescent protein isolated from Aequorea forskålea. Biochemistry 17:3448-3453.
    • (1978) Biochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 3448-3453
    • Prendergast, F.G.1    Mann, K.G.2
  • 39
    • 0023510284 scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: Mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutations
    • Rice, C. M., R. Levis, J. H. Strauss, and H. V. Huang. 1987. Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutations. J. Virol. 61:3809-3819.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3809-3819
    • Rice, C.M.1    Levis, R.2    Strauss, J.H.3    Huang, H.V.4
  • 42
    • 0025236253 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus transcription: Subgenomic mouse hepatitis virus replicative intermediates function in RNA synthesis
    • Sawicki, S. G., and D. L. Sawicki. 1990. Coronavirus transcription: subgenomic mouse hepatitis virus replicative intermediates function in RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 64:1050-1056.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Sawicki, S.G.1    Sawicki, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 0027210036 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for new transcriptional units encoded at the 3′ end of the mouse hepatitis virus genome
    • Schaad, M. C., and R. S. Baric. 1993. Evidence for new transcriptional units encoded at the 3′ end of the mouse hepatitis virus genome. Virology 196: 190-198.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 190-198
    • Schaad, M.C.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 0029281658 scopus 로고
    • RNA viruses as vectors for the expression of heterologous proteins
    • Schlesinger, S. 1995. RNA viruses as vectors for the expression of heterologous proteins. Mol. Biotechnol. 3:155-165.
    • (1995) Mol. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 155-165
    • Schlesinger, S.1
  • 45
    • 0029912980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal conserved transcription stop-start signal promotes stable expression of a foreign gene in vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Schnell, M. J., L. Buonocore, M. A. Whitt, and J. K. Rose. 1996. The minimal conserved transcription stop-start signal promotes stable expression of a foreign gene in vesicular stomatitis virus. J. Virol. 70:2318-2323.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2318-2323
    • Schnell, M.J.1    Buonocore, L.2    Whitt, M.A.3    Rose, J.K.4
  • 46
    • 0025107069 scopus 로고
    • Murine nonstructural protein ns2 is not essential for virus replication in transformed cells
    • Schwarz, B., E. Routledge, and S. G. Siddell. 1990. Murine nonstructural protein ns2 is not essential for virus replication in transformed cells. J. Virol. 64:4784-4791.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4784-4791
    • Schwarz, B.1    Routledge, E.2    Siddell, S.G.3
  • 47
    • 0025957570 scopus 로고
    • Minus-strand copies of replicating coronavirus mRNAs contain antileaders
    • Sethna, P. B., M. A. Hofmann, and D. A. Brian. 1991. Minus-strand copies of replicating coronavirus mRNAs contain antileaders. J. Virol. 65:320-325.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 320-325
    • Sethna, P.B.1    Hofmann, M.A.2    Brian, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 0037844609 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus subgenomic minus-strand RNAs and the potential for mRNA replicons
    • Sethna, P. B., S.-L. Hung, and D. A. Brian. 1989. Coronavirus subgenomic minus-strand RNAs and the potential for mRNA replicons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5626-5630.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 5626-5630
    • Sethna, P.B.1    Hung, S.-L.2    Brian, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 0024379306 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new transcription initiation site and the corresponding functional gene 2b in the murine coronavirus RNA genome
    • Shieh, C.-K., H.-J. Lee, K. Yokomori, N. La Monica, S. Makino, and M. M. C. Lai. 1989. Identification of a new transcription initiation site and the corresponding functional gene 2b in the murine coronavirus RNA genome. J. Virol. 63:3729-3736.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 3729-3736
    • Shieh, C.-K.1    Lee, H.-J.2    Yokomori, K.3    La Monica, N.4    Makino, S.5    Lai, M.M.C.6
  • 50
    • 0002000418 scopus 로고
    • The Coronaviridae: An introduction
    • S. G. Siddell (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Siddell, S. G. 1995. The Coronaviridae: an introduction. In S. G. Siddell (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1995) The Coronaviridae
    • Siddell, S.G.1
  • 51
    • 0021924120 scopus 로고
    • Coding sequence of coronavirus MHV-JHM mRNA4
    • Skinner, M. A., and S. G. Siddell. 1985. Coding sequence of coronavirus MHV-JHM mRNA4. J. Gen. Virol. 66:593-596.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 593-596
    • Skinner, M.A.1    Siddell, S.G.2
  • 52
    • 0028278092 scopus 로고
    • Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: A study of coronavirus transcription initiation
    • Van der Most, R. G., R. J. de Groot, and W. J. M. Spaan. 1994. Subgenomic RNA synthesis directed by a synthetic defective interfering RNA of mouse hepatitis virus: a study of coronavirus transcription initiation. J. Virol. 68: 3656-3666.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3656-3666
    • Van Der Most, R.G.1    De Groot, R.J.2    Spaan, W.J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026734667 scopus 로고
    • Homologous RNA recombination allows efficient introduction of site-specific mutations into the genome of coronavirus MHV-A59 via synthetic co-replicating RNAs
    • Van der Most, R. G., L. Heijnen, W. J. M. Spaan, and R. J. de Groot. 1992. Homologous RNA recombination allows efficient introduction of site-specific mutations into the genome of coronavirus MHV-A59 via synthetic co-replicating RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:3375-3381.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 3375-3381
    • Van Der Most, R.G.1    Heijnen, L.2    Spaan, W.J.M.3    De Groot, R.J.4
  • 54
    • 0003149856 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus replication, transcription, and RNA recombination
    • S. G. Siddell (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Van der Most, R. G., and W. J. M. Spaan. 1995. Coronavirus replication, transcription, and RNA recombination, p. 11-31. In S. G. Siddell (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1995) The Coronaviridae , pp. 11-31
    • Van Der Most, R.G.1    Spaan, W.J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0027349851 scopus 로고
    • The ns 4 gene of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), strain A59 contains two ORFs and thus differs from ns 4 of the JHM and S strains
    • Weiss, S. R., P. W. Zoltick, and J. L. Leibowitz. 1993. The ns 4 gene of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), strain A59 contains two ORFs and thus differs from ns 4 of the JHM and S strains. Arch. Virol. 129:301-309.
    • (1993) Arch. Virol. , vol.129 , pp. 301-309
    • Weiss, S.R.1    Zoltick, P.W.2    Leibowitz, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0025799395 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of gene expression of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) protein of murine coronaviruses
    • Yokomori, K., L. R. Banner, and M. M. C. Lai. 1991. Heterogeneity of gene expression of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) protein of murine coronaviruses. Virology 183:647-657.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 647-657
    • Yokomori, K.1    Banner, L.R.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 57
    • 0025990903 scopus 로고
    • Mouse hepatitis virus S RNA sequence reveals that nonstructural proteins ns4 and ns5a are not essential for murine coronavirus replication
    • Yokomori, K., and M. M. C. Lai. 1991. Mouse hepatitis virus S RNA sequence reveals that nonstructural proteins ns4 and ns5a are not essential for murine coronavirus replication. J. Virol. 65:5605-5608.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5605-5608
    • Yokomori, K.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 58
    • 0028086070 scopus 로고
    • Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: Implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination
    • Zhang, X., and M. M. C. Lai. 1994. Unusual heterogeneity of leader-mRNA fusion in a murine coronavirus: implications for the mechanism of RNA transcription and recombination. J. Virol. 68:6626-6633.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6626-6633
    • Zhang, X.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 59
    • 0028284497 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus leader RNA regulates and initiates subgenomic mRNA transcription both in trans and in cis
    • Zhang, X., C.-L. Liao, and M. M. C. Lai. 1994. Coronavirus leader RNA regulates and initiates subgenomic mRNA transcription both in trans and in cis. J. Virol. 68:4738-4746.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4738-4746
    • Zhang, X.1    Liao, C.-L.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 60
    • 0029995531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "humanized" green fluorescent protein cDNA adapted for high-level expression in mammalian cells
    • Zolotukhin, S., M. Potter, W. W. Hauswirth, J. Guy, and N. Muzyczka. 1996. A "humanized" green fluorescent protein cDNA adapted for high-level expression in mammalian cells. J. Virol. 70:4646-4654.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4646-4654
    • Zolotukhin, S.1    Potter, M.2    Hauswirth, W.W.3    Guy, J.4    Muzyczka, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.