메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 593-604

Testosterone and erectile dysfunction

Author keywords

PDE 5 inhibitors; Penis

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; ESTROGEN; GLUCOSE; GONADORELIN AGONIST; GONADORELIN ANTAGONIST; GONADORELIN DERIVATIVE; INSULIN; LEUPRORELIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; NITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE; VARDENAFIL;

EID: 56249147487     PISSN: 01963635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.107.004630     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 33646371004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiological mechanism of erectile dysfunction
    • Agarwal A, Nandipati KC, Sharma RK, Zippe CD, Raina R. Role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiological mechanism of erectile dysfunction. J Androl. 2006;27:335-347.
    • (2006) J Androl , vol.27 , pp. 335-347
    • Agarwal, A.1    Nandipati, K.C.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Zippe, C.D.4    Raina, R.5
  • 3
    • 34250303163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of a course administration of vardenafil - inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 - in erectile dysfunction [in Russianl
    • Aliaev IuG, Vinarov AZ, Akhvlediani ND. Therapeutic efficacy of a course administration of vardenafil - inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 - in erectile dysfunction [in Russianl. Urogiia. 2007;1:45-46.
    • (2007) Urogiia , vol.1 , pp. 45-46
    • Aliaev, I.G.1    Vinarov, A.Z.2    Akhvlediani, N.D.3
  • 4
    • 33644537703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy for male aging: SAS position statement
    • American Society of Andrology
    • American Society of Andrology. Testosterone replacement therapy for male aging: SAS position statement. J Androl. 2006;27:133-134.
    • (2006) J Androl , vol.27 , pp. 133-134
  • 5
    • 0029028969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic effects of suprapraphysiological levels of testosterone in normal men
    • l995;74:693-697
    • Anderson RA, Ludlam CA, Wu FC. Haemostatic effects of suprapraphysiological levels of testosterone in normal men. Thromb Haemost. l995;74:693-697.
    • Thromb Haemost
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Ludlam, C.A.2    Wu, F.C.3
  • 6
    • 33646007551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship between testosterone and erectile function: Evidence for the existence of a critical threshold
    • Armagan A, Kim NN, Goldstein I, Traish AM. Dose-response relationship between testosterone and erectile function: evidence for the existence of a critical threshold. J Androl. 2006;27(4): 517-526.
    • (2006) J Androl , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-526
    • Armagan, A.1    Kim, N.N.2    Goldstein, I.3    Traish, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 0033792530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and penile erection: Evidence for a direct relationship between free testosterone and cavernous vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction
    • Aversa A, Isidori AM, De Martino MU, Caprio M, Fabbrini E, Rocchietti-March M, Frajese G, Fabbri A. Androgens and penile erection: evidence for a direct relationship between free testosterone and cavernous vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;53:517-522.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , pp. 517-522
    • Aversa, A.1    Isidori, A.M.2    De Martino, M.U.3    Caprio, M.4    Fabbrini, E.5    Rocchietti-March, M.6    Frajese, G.7    Fabbri, A.8
  • 8
    • 0038670738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens improve cavernous vasodilatation and response to sildenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • Aversa A, Isidori AM, Spera G, Lenzi A, Fabbri A. Androgens improve cavernous vasodilatation and response to sildenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction. Clin Endocrinol. 2003;58:632-638.
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol , vol.58 , pp. 632-638
    • Aversa, A.1    Isidori, A.M.2    Spera, G.3    Lenzi, A.4    Fabbri, A.5
  • 9
    • 0033831101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone on the number of NADPH diaphorase-stained nerve fibers in the rat corpus cavernosum and dorsal nerve
    • Baba K, Yajima M, Carrier S, Akkus E, Reman J, Nunes L, Lue TF, Iwamoto T. Effect of testosterone on the number of NADPH diaphorase-stained nerve fibers in the rat corpus cavernosum and dorsal nerve. Urology. 2000a;56:533-538.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , pp. 533-538
    • Baba, K.1    Yajima, M.2    Carrier, S.3    Akkus, E.4    Reman, J.5    Nunes, L.6    Lue, T.F.7    Iwamoto, T.8
  • 10
    • 0034097064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed testosterone replacement restores nitric oxide synthase-containing nerve fibres and the erectile response in rat penis
    • Baba K, Yajima M, Carrier S, Morgan DM, Nunes L, Lue TF, Iwamoto T. Delayed testosterone replacement restores nitric oxide synthase-containing nerve fibres and the erectile response in rat penis. BJU Int. 2000b;85:953-958.
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.85 , pp. 953-958
    • Baba, K.1    Yajima, M.2    Carrier, S.3    Morgan, D.M.4    Nunes, L.5    Lue, T.F.6    Iwamoto, T.7
  • 11
    • 0028347166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endogenous testosterone and estradiol on sexual behaviour in normal young men
    • Bagatell CJ, Heiman JR, Rivier JE, Bremner WJ. Effects of endogenous testosterone and estradiol on sexual behaviour in normal young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994;78(3):711-716.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 711-716
    • Bagatell, C.J.1    Heiman, J.R.2    Rivier, J.E.3    Bremner, W.J.4
  • 12
    • 0026458356 scopus 로고
    • Lower endogenous androgen levels and dyslipidemia in men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Barrett-Connor E. Lower endogenous androgen levels and dyslipidemia in men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann of Intern Med. 1992;117:807-811.
    • (1992) Ann of Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 807-811
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 16
    • 4444247278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy techniques for the delivery of endothelial nitric oxide synthase to the corpora cavernosa for erectile dysfunction
    • Bivalacqua TJ, Deng W, Champion HC, Hellstrom WJ, Kadowitz PJ. Gene therapy techniques for the delivery of endothelial nitric oxide synthase to the corpora cavernosa for erectile dysfunction. Methods Mol Biol. 2004;279:173-185.
    • (2004) Methods Mol Biol , vol.279 , pp. 173-185
    • Bivalacqua, T.J.1    Deng, W.2    Champion, H.C.3    Hellstrom, W.J.4    Kadowitz, P.J.5
  • 18
    • 0038823605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes, visceral obesity and partial androgen deficiency
    • Boyanov MA, Boneva Z, Christov VG. Testosterone supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes, visceral obesity and partial androgen deficiency. Aging Male. 2003;6:1-7.
    • (2003) Aging Male , vol.6 , pp. 1-7
    • Boyanov, M.A.1    Boneva, Z.2    Christov, V.G.3
  • 20
    • 0031060411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in the penis: Physiology and pathology
    • Burnett AL. Nitric oxide in the penis: physiology and pathology. J Urol. 1997;157:320-324.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 320-324
    • Burnett, A.L.1
  • 21
    • 3342887762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nitric oxide signalling mechanisms regulate the erectile response
    • Burnett AL. Novel nitric oxide signalling mechanisms regulate the erectile response. Int J Impotence Res. 2004;16:15-19.
    • (2004) Int J Impotence Res , vol.16 , pp. 15-19
    • Burnett, A.L.1
  • 22
    • 0029590769 scopus 로고
    • The effects of testosterone replacement on nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity and erectile response to visual erotic stimuli in hypogonadal men
    • Carani C, Granata AR, Bancroft J, Marrama P. The effects of testosterone replacement on nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity and erectile response to visual erotic stimuli in hypogonadal men. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1995;20:743-753.
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , pp. 743-753
    • Carani, C.1    Granata, A.R.2    Bancroft, J.3    Marrama, P.4
  • 24
    • 33644798703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated homocysteine as a risk factor for the development of diabetes in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus: A 4-year prospective study
    • Cho NH, Ahn CW, Park JY, Ahn TY, Lee HW, Park TS, Kim IJ, Pomerantz K, Park C, Kimm KC, Choi DS. Elevated homocysteine as a risk factor for the development of diabetes in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a 4-year prospective study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2750-2755.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2750-2755
    • Cho, N.H.1    Ahn, C.W.2    Park, J.Y.3    Ahn, T.Y.4    Lee, H.W.5    Park, T.S.6    Kim, I.J.7    Pomerantz, K.8    Park, C.9    Kimm, K.C.10    Choi, D.S.11
  • 26
    • 0033055409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypogonadal-obesity cycle: Role of aromatase in modulating the testosterone-estradiol shunt - a major factor in the genesis of morbid obesity
    • Cohen P. The hypogonadal-obesity cycle: role of aromatase in modulating the testosterone-estradiol shunt - a major factor in the genesis of morbid obesity. Med Hypotheses. 1999;52:49-51.
    • (1999) Med Hypotheses , vol.52 , pp. 49-51
    • Cohen, P.1
  • 27
    • 0242709989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and pharmacology of PDE-5-inhibitor therapy for erectile dysfunction
    • Corbin JD, Francis SH. Molecular biology and pharmacology of PDE-5-inhibitor therapy for erectile dysfunction. J Androl. 2003;24(6):S38-S41.
    • (2003) J Androl , vol.24 , Issue.6
    • Corbin, J.D.1    Francis, S.H.2
  • 30
    • 29544438444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction therapy in special populations and applications: Coronary artery disease
    • DeBusk RF. Erectile dysfunction therapy in special populations and applications: coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96: 62M-66M.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • DeBusk, R.F.1
  • 32
    • 0037326906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone suppression in men with prostate cancer leads to an increase in arterial stiffness and hyperinsulinaemia
    • Dockery F, Bulpitt CJ, Agarwal S, et al. Testosterone suppression in men with prostate cancer leads to an increase in arterial stiffness and hyperinsulinaemia. Clin Sci. 2003;104:195-201.
    • (2003) Clin Sci , vol.104 , pp. 195-201
    • Dockery, F.1    Bulpitt, C.J.2    Agarwal, S.3
  • 33
    • 0006666356 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone propionate as a therapeutic agent in patients with organic disease of peripheral vessels
    • Edwards E, Hamilton J, Duntley S. Testosterone propionate as a therapeutic agent in patients with organic disease of peripheral vessels. N Engl J Med. 1939;220:865-869.
    • (1939) N Engl J Med , vol.220 , pp. 865-869
    • Edwards, E.1    Hamilton, J.2    Duntley, S.3
  • 34
    • 0000535172 scopus 로고
    • Sexual function in aging males after orchiectomy and estrogen therapy
    • Ellis WJ, Grayhack JT. Sexual function in aging males after orchiectomy and estrogen therapy. J Urol. 1963;89:895-898.
    • (1963) J Urol , vol.89 , pp. 895-898
    • Ellis, W.J.1    Grayhack, J.T.2
  • 37
    • 0028880076 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of normal adult penile erectile response in aged rats by long-term treatment with androgens
    • Garban H, Marquez D, Cai L, Rajfer J, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF. Restoration of normal adult penile erectile response in aged rats by long-term treatment with androgens. Biol Reprod. 1995;53(6):1365-1372.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Garban, H.1    Marquez, D.2    Cai, L.3    Rajfer, J.4    Gonzalez-Cadavid, N.F.5
  • 38
    • 33748552633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of testosterone in erectile function and dysfunction
    • Gooren L. The role of testosterone in erectile function and dysfunction. J Men's Health Gender. 2006;3(3):292-298.
    • (2006) J Men's Health Gender , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-298
    • Gooren, L.1
  • 39
    • 12544257318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sildenafil combined with testosterone gel improve erectile dysfunction in hypogonadal men in whom testosterone therapy alone failed?
    • Greenstein A, Mabjeesh NJ, Sofer M, Kaver I, Matzkin H, Chen J. Does sildenafil combined with testosterone gel improve erectile dysfunction in hypogonadal men in whom testosterone therapy alone failed? J Urol. 2003;173:530-532.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 530-532
    • Greenstein, A.1    Mabjeesh, N.J.2    Sofer, M.3    Kaver, I.4    Matzkin, H.5    Chen, J.6
  • 40
    • 0028854330 scopus 로고
    • Visually stimulated erection in castrated men
    • Greenstein A, Plymate SR, Katz PG. Visually stimulated erection in castrated men. J Urol. 1995;153:650-652.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 650-652
    • Greenstein, A.1    Plymate, S.R.2    Katz, P.G.3
  • 41
    • 0034851036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate for treatment of erectile dysfunction in a population with associated organic risk factors
    • Guay AT, Perez JB, Jacobson J, Newton RA. Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate for treatment of erectile dysfunction in a population with associated organic risk factors. J Androl. 2001;22:793-797.
    • (2001) J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 793-797
    • Guay, A.T.1    Perez, J.B.2    Jacobson, J.3    Newton, R.A.4
  • 42
    • 0029874336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of sex hormone binding globulin and testosterone predict the development of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in men
    • Haffner SM, Shaten J, Stern MP, Smith GD, Kuller L. Low levels of sex hormone binding globulin and testosterone predict the development of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in men. Am J of Epidemiol. 1996;143:889-897.
    • (1996) Am J of Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 889-897
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Shaten, J.2    Stern, M.P.3    Smith, G.D.4    Kuller, L.5
  • 43
    • 0027501231 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, body fat distribution and sex hormones in men
    • Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Stern MP, Katz MS. Obesity, body fat distribution and sex hormones in men. Int J Obes. 1993;17: 643-649.
    • (1993) Int J Obes , vol.17 , pp. 643-649
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Valdez, R.A.2    Stern, M.P.3    Katz, M.S.4
  • 45
    • 23844468548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebido: A long-lasting injectable testosterone for the treatment of male hypogonadism
    • Harle L, Basaria S, Dobbs AS. Nebido: a long-lasting injectable testosterone for the treatment of male hypogonadism. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005;6:1751-1759.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Harle, L.1    Basaria, S.2    Dobbs, A.S.3
  • 46
    • 0035097033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men
    • Harman SM, Metter EJ, Tobin JD, Pearson J. Baltimore. Longitudinal study of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. J Clinl Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:724-731.
    • (2001) J Clinl Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 724-731
    • Harman, S.M.1    Metter, E.J.2    Tobin, J.D.3    Pearson, J.4    Baltimore5
  • 48
    • 0028051386 scopus 로고
    • Study on nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) in healthy males: Study on the relationship between the serum free testosterone level and NPT
    • Horita H, Kumamoto Y. Study on nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) in healthy males: study on the relationship between the serum free testosterone level and NPT. Jpn J Urol. 1994;85: 1511-1520.
    • (1994) Jpn J Urol , vol.85 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Horita, H.1    Kumamoto, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0020031789 scopus 로고
    • Canine vascular tissues are targets for androgens, estrogens, progestins, and glucocorticoids
    • Horwitz KB, Horwitz LD. Canine vascular tissues are targets for androgens, estrogens, progestins, and glucocorticoids. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1982;69(4):750-758.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-758
    • Horwitz, K.B.1    Horwitz, L.D.2
  • 51
    • 0025081992 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle
    • Ignarro LJ, Bush PA, Buga GM, Wood KS, Fakuto JM, Rajfer J. Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990;170:843-850.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.170 , pp. 843-850
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Bush, P.A.2    Buga, G.M.3    Wood, K.S.4    Fakuto, J.M.5    Rajfer, J.6
  • 55
    • 33645744784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second Princeton consensus on sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk: New guidelines for sexual medicine
    • Jackson G, Rosen RC, Kloner RA, Kostis JB. The second Princeton consensus on sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk: new guidelines for sexual medicine. J Sex Med. 2006;3:28-36.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 28-36
    • Jackson, G.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Kloner, R.A.3    Kostis, J.B.4
  • 57
    • 0042203611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral testosterone undecanoate reverses erectile dysfunction associated with diabetes mellitus in patients failing on sildenafil citrate therapy alone
    • Kalinchenko SY, Koslov GI, Gontcharov NP, Katsiya GV. Oral testosterone undecanoate reverses erectile dysfunction associated with diabetes mellitus in patients failing on sildenafil citrate therapy alone. Aging Male. 2003;6:94-99.
    • (2003) Aging Male , vol.6 , pp. 94-99
    • Kalinchenko, S.Y.1    Koslov, G.I.2    Gontcharov, N.P.3    Katsiya, G.V.4
  • 58
    • 34147104552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical assessment of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes
    • Kapoor D, Aldred H, Clarke S, Channer KS, Jones TH. Clinical and biochemical assessment of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:911-917.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 911-917
    • Kapoor, D.1    Aldred, H.2    Clarke, S.3    Channer, K.S.4    Jones, T.H.5
  • 59
    • 33745684473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes
    • Kapoor D, Goodwin E, Channer KS, Jones TH. Testosterone replacement therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006;154:899-902.
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 899-902
    • Kapoor, D.1    Goodwin, E.2    Channer, K.S.3    Jones, T.H.4
  • 61
    • 0030054593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ultrastructural alterations in cavernous tissue with the clinical diagnosis vasculogenic impotence
    • Karadeniz T, Topsakal M, Aydogmus A, Gülgün C, Aytekin Y, Basak D. Correlation of ultrastructural alterations in cavernous tissue with the clinical diagnosis vasculogenic impotence. Urol Int. 1996;57:58-61.
    • (1996) Urol Int , vol.57 , pp. 58-61
    • Karadeniz, T.1    Topsakal, M.2    Aydogmus, A.3    Gülgün, C.4    Aytekin, Y.5    Basak, D.6
  • 62
    • 0033858827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition with sildenafil enhances flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Katz SD, Balidemaj K, Homma S, Wu H, Wang J, Maybaum S. Acute type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition with sildenafil enhances flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:845-851.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 845-851
    • Katz, S.D.1    Balidemaj, K.2    Homma, S.3    Wu, H.4    Wang, J.5    Maybaum, S.6
  • 63
    • 26444515048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of androgen levels in elderly men and its clinical and therapeutic implications
    • Kaufman JM, Vermeulen A. The decline of androgen levels in elderly men and its clinical and therapeutic implications. Endocrinol Rev. 2005;26:833-876.
    • (2005) Endocrinol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 833-876
    • Kaufman, J.M.1    Vermeulen, A.2
  • 64
    • 33745088146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone prevents corporal veno-occlusive dysfunction in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kovanecz I, Ferrini MG, Vernet D, Nolazco G, Rajfer J, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF. Pioglitazone prevents corporal veno-occlusive dysfunction in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Br J Urol. 2006;98(1):116-124.
    • (2006) Br J Urol , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Kovanecz, I.1    Ferrini, M.G.2    Vernet, D.3    Nolazco, G.4    Rajfer, J.5    Gonzalez-Cadavid, N.F.6
  • 66
    • 0025379480 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-androgens on sexual function. Double-blind comparative studies on allylestrenol and chlormadinone acetate Part I: Nocturnal penile tumescence monitoring
    • Kumamoto Y, Yamaguchi Y, Sato Y, Suzuki R, Tanda H, Kato S, Mori K, Matsumoto H, Maki A, Kadono M, et al. Effects of anti-androgens on sexual function. Double-blind comparative studies on allylestrenol and chlormadinone acetate Part I: nocturnal penile tumescence monitoring. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1990;36(2):213-226.
    • (1990) Hinyokika Kiyo , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-226
    • Kumamoto, Y.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Sato, Y.3    Suzuki, R.4    Tanda, H.5    Kato, S.6    Mori, K.7    Matsumoto, H.8    Maki, A.9    Kadono, M.10
  • 68
    • 0032459493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral medications in the management of erectile dysfunction
    • Lawless C, Cree J. Oral medications in the management of erectile dysfunction. J Am Board Family Pract. 1998;11:307-314.
    • (1998) J Am Board Family Pract , vol.11 , pp. 307-314
    • Lawless, C.1    Cree, J.2
  • 69
    • 33645959732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadism in the man with erectile dysfunction: What to look for and when to treat
    • Lazarou S, Morgentaler A. Hypogonadism in the man with erectile dysfunction: what to look for and when to treat. Curr Urol Rep. 2005;6:476-481.
    • (2005) Curr Urol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 476-481
    • Lazarou, S.1    Morgentaler, A.2
  • 70
    • 16544393215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale, efficacy and safety of androgen therapy in older men: Future research and current practice recommendations
    • Liu PY, Swerdloff RS, Veldhuis JD. The rationale, efficacy and safety of androgen therapy in older men: future research and current practice recommendations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89: 4789-4796.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4789-4796
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Swerdloff, R.S.2    Veldhuis, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 0034660235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction
    • Lue TF. Erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1802-1813.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Lue, T.F.1
  • 72
    • 0028904997 scopus 로고
    • Dihydrotestosterone is the active androgen in the maintenance of nitric oxide-mediated penile erection in the rat
    • Lugg JA, Rajfer J, González-Cadavid NF. Dihydrotestosterone is the active androgen in the maintenance of nitric oxide-mediated penile erection in the rat. Endocrinology. 1995;136:1495-1501.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Lugg, J.A.1    Rajfer, J.2    González-Cadavid, N.F.3
  • 74
    • 0026929033 scopus 로고
    • Androgen treatment of middle-aged obese men: Effects on metabolism muscle and adipose tissues
    • Mårin P. Krotkiewski M, Björntrop P. Androgen treatment of middle-aged obese men: effects on metabolism muscle and adipose tissues. Eur J Med. 1992b;1(6):329-336.
    • (1992) Eur J Med , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 329-336
    • Mårin, P.1    Krotkiewski, M.2    Björntrop, P.3
  • 75
    • 0028797188 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and mobilization of triglycerides in subcutaneous abdominal and femoral adipose tissue in vivo in men: Effects of androgens
    • Mårin P, Oden B, Björntrop P. Assimilation and mobilization of triglycerides in subcutaneous abdominal and femoral adipose tissue in vivo in men: effects of androgens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:239-243.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 239-243
    • Mårin, P.1    Oden, B.2    Björntrop, P.3
  • 76
    • 0033513525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile function and nocturnal penile tumescence in patients with prostate cancer undergoing luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist therapy
    • Marumo K, Baba S, Murai M. Erectile function and nocturnal penile tumescence in patients with prostate cancer undergoing luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist therapy. Int J Urol. 1999;6:19-23.
    • (1999) Int J Urol , vol.6 , pp. 19-23
    • Marumo, K.1    Baba, S.2    Murai, M.3
  • 77
    • 0005660486 scopus 로고
    • The effects of castration in the adult male
    • McCullagh EP, Renshaw JF. The effects of castration in the adult male. J Am Med Assoc. 1934;103:1140-1143.
    • (1934) J Am Med Assoc , vol.103 , pp. 1140-1143
    • McCullagh, E.P.1    Renshaw, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 0036754094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving treatment optimization with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • McCullough AR, Barada JH, Fawzy A, Guay AT, Hatzichristou D. Achieving treatment optimization with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in patients with erectile dysfunction. Urology. 2002;60:28-38.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 28-38
    • McCullough, A.R.1    Barada, J.H.2    Fawzy, A.3    Guay, A.T.4    Hatzichristou, D.5
  • 80
    • 0031771616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenic maintenance of inflow and veno-occlusion during erection in the rat
    • Mills TM, Lewis RW, Stopper VS. Androgenic maintenance of inflow and veno-occlusion during erection in the rat. Biol Reprod. 1998;59:1413-1418.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.59 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Mills, T.M.1    Lewis, R.W.2    Stopper, V.S.3
  • 81
    • 0026535938 scopus 로고
    • Androgen maintenance of erectile function in the rat penis
    • Mills TM, Wiedmeier VT, Stopper VS. Androgen maintenance of erectile function in the rat penis. Biol Reprod. 1992;46(3):342-348.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-348
    • Mills, T.M.1    Wiedmeier, V.T.2    Stopper, V.S.3
  • 82
    • 33644762896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of erectile dysfunction in 800 hypertensive patients: A multicenter Egyptian national study
    • Mittawae B, El-Nashaar AR, Fonda A, Magdy M, Shamloul R. Incidence of erectile dysfunction in 800 hypertensive patients: a multicenter Egyptian national study. Urology. 2006;67(3):575-578.
    • (2006) Urology , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-578
    • Mittawae, B.1    El-Nashaar, A.R.2    Fonda, A.3    Magdy, M.4    Shamloul, R.5
  • 83
    • 23044469554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acute risk for myocardial infarction in men treated with sildenafil citrate
    • Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Glasser DB. Evaluation of acute risk for myocardial infarction in men treated with sildenafil citrate. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:443-446.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 443-446
    • Mittleman, M.A.1    Maclure, M.2    Glasser, D.B.3
  • 84
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Riggs EA. Nitric oxide physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991;43: 109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Riggs, E.A.3
  • 87
    • 0031805037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role of hypoxemia in penile fibrosis: A viewpoint presented to the Society for the Study of Impotence
    • Moreland RB. Is there a role of hypoxemia in penile fibrosis: a viewpoint presented to the Society for the Study of Impotence. Int J Impotence Res. 1998;10(2):113-120.
    • (1998) Int J Impotence Res , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Moreland, R.B.1
  • 90
    • 0027198755 scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Panel on Impotence. Impotence
    • National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health. Consensus Development Panel on Impotence. Impotence. J Am Med Assoc. 1993;270:83-90.
    • (1993) J Am Med Assoc , vol.270 , pp. 83-90
  • 91
    • 0032426699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernosal expandability is an erectile tissue mechanical property which predicts trabecular histology in an animal model of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction
    • Nehra A, Azadzoi KM, Moreland RB, Pabby A, Siroky MB, Krane RJ, Goldstein I, Udelson D. Cavernosal expandability is an erectile tissue mechanical property which predicts trabecular histology in an animal model of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 1998;159(6):2229-2236.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 2229-2236
    • Nehra, A.1    Azadzoi, K.M.2    Moreland, R.B.3    Pabby, A.4    Siroky, M.B.5    Krane, R.J.6    Goldstein, I.7    Udelson, D.8
  • 93
    • 0029808367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of osteoporotic fractures in elderly men
    • Nguyen TV, Eisman JA, Kelly PJ. Risk factors of osteoporotic fractures in elderly men. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144:255-263.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 255-263
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Eisman, J.A.2    Kelly, P.J.3
  • 95
    • 0036357643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women
    • Oh JY, Barrett-Connor E, Wedick NM, Wingard DL. Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:55-60.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 55-60
    • Oh, J.Y.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wedick, N.M.3    Wingard, D.L.4
  • 97
    • 14144250622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in predicting a poor response to sildenafil citrate in elderly men with erectile dysfunction
    • Park K, Ku JH, Kim SW, Paick JS. Risk factors in predicting a poor response to sildenafil citrate in elderly men with erectile dysfunction. BJU Int. 2005;95:366-370.
    • (2005) BJU Int , vol.95 , pp. 366-370
    • Park, K.1    Ku, J.H.2    Kim, S.W.3    Paick, J.S.4
  • 98
    • 0041682860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on the expression of nitric oxide synthase mRNAs in rat corpus cavernosum
    • Park KH, Kim SW, Kim KD, Paick JS. Effects of androgens on the expression of nitric oxide synthase mRNAs in rat corpus cavernosum. BJU Int. 1999;83:327-333.
    • (1999) BJU Int , vol.83 , pp. 327-333
    • Park, K.H.1    Kim, S.W.2    Kim, K.D.3    Paick, J.S.4
  • 99
    • 0023227737 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nafarelin acetate, a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone agonist, on benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Peters CA, Walsh PC. The effect of nafarelin acetate, a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone agonist, on benign prostatic hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:599-604.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 599-604
    • Peters, C.A.1    Walsh, P.C.2
  • 100
    • 0027459061 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum sex hormones and the glucose-insulin-lipid defect in men with obesity
    • Phillips GB. Relationship between serum sex hormones and the glucose-insulin-lipid defect in men with obesity. Metabolism. 1993;42:116-120.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 116-120
    • Phillips, G.B.1
  • 101
    • 0016553292 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in free plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and oestradiol
    • Pirke KM, Doerr P. Age-related changes in free plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and oestradiol. Acta Endocrinol (Cph). 1975;80:171-178.
    • (1975) Acta Endocrinol (Cph) , vol.80 , pp. 171-178
    • Pirke, K.M.1    Doerr, P.2
  • 102
    • 0019773459 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in serum androgen levels in normal adult males
    • Purifoy FE, Koopmans LH, Mayers DM. Age differences in serum androgen levels in normal adult males. Hum Biol. 1981;53:499-511.
    • (1981) Hum Biol , vol.53 , pp. 499-511
    • Purifoy, F.E.1    Koopmans, L.H.2    Mayers, D.M.3
  • 103
    • 2342454470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and factors associated with successful outcome of sildenafil citrate use for erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy
    • Raina R, Lakin MM, Argawal A, Mascha E, Montague DK, Klein E, Zippe CD. Efficacy and factors associated with successful outcome of sildenafil citrate use for erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2004;63:960-966.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 960-966
    • Raina, R.1    Lakin, M.M.2    Argawal, A.3    Mascha, E.4    Montague, D.K.5    Klein, E.6    Zippe, C.D.7
  • 104
    • 0026399706 scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone on abdominal adipose tissue in men
    • Rebuffe-Scrive M, Mårin P, Björntorp P. Effect of testosterone on abdominal adipose tissue in men. Int J Obes. 1991; 15:791-795.
    • (1991) Int J Obes , vol.15 , pp. 791-795
    • Rebuffe-Scrive, M.1    Mårin, P.2    Björntorp, P.3
  • 105
    • 0031406114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenic maintenance of the rat erectile response via a non-nitric-oxide-dependent pathway
    • Reilly CM, Lewis RW, Stopper VS, Mills TM. Androgenic maintenance of the rat erectile response via a non-nitric-oxide-dependent pathway. J Androl. 1997;18:588-594.
    • (1997) J Androl , vol.18 , pp. 588-594
    • Reilly, C.M.1    Lewis, R.W.2    Stopper, V.S.3    Mills, T.M.4
  • 106
    • 0037300192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracavernosal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection and adeno-associated virus-mediated (VEGF) gene therapy prevent and reverse venogenic erectile dysfunction in rats
    • Rogers RS, Graziottin TM, Lin CS, Kan YW, Lue TF. Intracavernosal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection and adeno-associated virus-mediated (VEGF) gene therapy prevent and reverse venogenic erectile dysfunction in rats. Int J Impotence Res. 2003;15(1):26-37.
    • (2003) Int J Impotence Res , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-37
    • Rogers, R.S.1    Graziottin, T.M.2    Lin, C.S.3    Kan, Y.W.4    Lue, T.F.5
  • 107
    • 34250678199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of erectile dysfunction in the primary care setting
    • Rosenberg MT. Diagnosis and management of erectile dysfunction in the primary care setting. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61(7):1198-1208.
    • (2007) Int J Clin Pract , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1198-1208
    • Rosenberg, M.T.1
  • 108
    • 0023868487 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality changes in prostate cancer patients receiving antihormonal therapy combining the antiandrogen flutamide with medical (LHRH agonist) or surgical castration
    • Rousseau L, Dupont A, Labrie F, Couture M. Sexuality changes in prostate cancer patients receiving antihormonal therapy combining the antiandrogen flutamide with medical (LHRH agonist) or surgical castration. Arch Sex Behav. 1988;17:87-98.
    • (1988) Arch Sex Behav , vol.17 , pp. 87-98
    • Rousseau, L.1    Dupont, A.2    Labrie, F.3    Couture, M.4
  • 109
  • 110
    • 32244439387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to explore...the metabolic syndrome by its new IDF definition
    • Scheen A, Luyckx F, Lefebvre P. How to explore...the metabolic syndrome by its new IDF definition. Rev Med Liege. 2006;61: 48-52.
    • (2006) Rev Med Liege , vol.61 , pp. 48-52
    • Scheen, A.1    Luyckx, F.2    Lefebvre, P.3
  • 112
    • 0025083282 scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose and C-peptide levels but negatively with testosterone levels
    • Seidell JC, Björntorp P, Sjostrom L, Kvist H, Sannerstedt R. Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose and C-peptide levels but negatively with testosterone levels. Metabolism. 1990;39:897-901.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 897-901
    • Seidell, J.C.1    Björntorp, P.2    Sjostrom, L.3    Kvist, H.4    Sannerstedt, R.5
  • 113
    • 0030642076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of testosterone on the cavernous tissue and erectile function
    • Shabsigh R. The effects of testosterone on the cavernous tissue and erectile function. World J Urol. 1997;15(1):21-26.
    • (1997) World J Urol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Shabsigh, R.1
  • 114
    • 3142546340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of testosterone gel as adjunctive therapy to sildenafil in hypogonadal men with erectile dysfunction who do not respond to sildenafil alone
    • Shabsigh R, Kaufman JM, Steidle C, Padma-Nathan H. Randomized study of testosterone gel as adjunctive therapy to sildenafil in hypogonadal men with erectile dysfunction who do not respond to sildenafil alone. J Urol. 2004;172:658-663.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 658-663
    • Shabsigh, R.1    Kaufman, J.M.2    Steidle, C.3    Padma-Nathan, H.4
  • 115
    • 0037359386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of androgen deprivation on penile ultrastructure
    • Shen ZJ, Zhou XL, Lu YL, Chen ZD. Effect of androgen deprivation on penile ultrastructure. Asian J Androl. 2003;5(1):33-36.
    • (2003) Asian J Androl , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Shen, Z.J.1    Zhou, X.L.2    Lu, Y.L.3    Chen, Z.D.4
  • 119
    • 4043158430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future options for combination therapy in the management of erectile dysfunction in older men
    • Sommer F, Engelmann U. Future options for combination therapy in the management of erectile dysfunction in older men. Drugs Aging. 2004;21(9):555-64.
    • (2004) Drugs Aging , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 555-564
    • Sommer, F.1    Engelmann, U.2
  • 120
    • 0034106347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin and the development of type 2 diabetes in middle aged men: Prospective results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Stellato RK, Feldman HA, Hamdy O, Horton ES, McKinlay JB. Testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin and the development of type 2 diabetes in middle aged men: prospective results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:490-494.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 490-494
    • Stellato, R.K.1    Feldman, H.A.2    Hamdy, O.3    Horton, E.S.4    McKinlay, J.B.5
  • 122
    • 0025778308 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor levels in the rat penis are controlled differently in distinctive cell types
    • Takane KK, Husmann DA, McPhaul MJ, Wilson JD. Androgen receptor levels in the rat penis are controlled differently in distinctive cell types. Endocrinology. 1991;128(5):2234-2238.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 2234-2238
    • Takane, K.K.1    Husmann, D.A.2    McPhaul, M.J.3    Wilson, J.D.4
  • 123
    • 0023550187 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging in normal men on bioavailable testosterone and luteinizing hormone secretion: Response to clomiphene citrate
    • Tenover JS, Matsumoto AM, Plymate RS, Brmner WJ. The effects of aging in normal men on bioavailable testosterone and luteinizing hormone secretion: response to clomiphene citrate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987;65:1118-1126.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Tenover, J.S.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Plymate, R.S.3    Brmner, W.J.4
  • 124
    • 34249000708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and erectile function: From basic research to a new clinical paradigm for managing men with androgen insufficiency and erectile dysfunction
    • Traish AM, Goldstein I, Kim NN. Testosterone and erectile function: from basic research to a new clinical paradigm for managing men with androgen insufficiency and erectile dysfunction. Eur Urol. 2007; 52(1):54-70.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-70
    • Traish, A.M.1    Goldstein, I.2    Kim, N.N.3
  • 125
    • 33645962531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are androgens critical for penile erection in humans? Examining the clinical and preclinical evidence
    • Traish AM, Guay AT. Are androgens critical for penile erection in humans? Examining the clinical and preclinical evidence. J Sex Med. 2006;3:382-407.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 382-407
    • Traish, A.M.1    Guay, A.T.2
  • 127
    • 0032981996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of castration and androgen replacement on erectile function in a rabbit model
    • Traish AM, Park K, Dhir V, Kim NN, Moreland RB, Goldstein I. Effects of castration and androgen replacement on erectile function in a rabbit model. Endocrinology. 1999;140(4):1861-1868.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Traish, A.M.1    Park, K.2    Dhir, V.3    Kim, N.N.4    Moreland, R.B.5    Goldstein, I.6
  • 128
    • 14344264330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte accumulation in penile corpus cavernosum of the orchiectomized rabbit: A potential mechanism for veno-occlusive dysfunction in androgen deficiency
    • Traish AM, Toselli P, Jeong S-J, Kim NN. Adipocyte accumulation in penile corpus cavernosum of the orchiectomized rabbit: a potential mechanism for veno-occlusive dysfunction in androgen deficiency. J Androl. 2005;26(2):88-94.
    • (2005) J Androl , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-94
    • Traish, A.M.1    Toselli, P.2    Jeong, S.-J.3    Kim, N.N.4
  • 129
    • 0033305020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
    • Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:3666-3672.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3666-3672
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, L.2    Kaufman, J.M.3
  • 131
    • 34247614058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The erectile-endothelial dysfunction nexus: New opportunities for cardiovascular risk prevention. Nat Clin Prac
    • Watts GF, Chew KK, Stuckey BGA. The erectile-endothelial dysfunction nexus: new opportunities for cardiovascular risk prevention. Nat Clin Prac. Cardiovasc Med. 2007;4:263-273.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 263-273
    • Watts, G.F.1    Chew, K.K.2    Stuckey, B.G.A.3
  • 132
    • 0033584717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart disease
    • Webb CM, McNeill JG, Hayward CS, de Zeigler D, Collins P. Effects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1999;100(16):1690-1696.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.16 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Webb, C.M.1    McNeill, J.G.2    Hayward, C.S.3    de Zeigler, D.4    Collins, P.5
  • 133
    • 33645794792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wespes E, Amar E, Hatzichristou D, Hatzimouratidis K, Montorsi F, Pryor J. EAU Guidelines on erectile dysfunction: an update. Eur Urol. 2006;49:806-815.
    • Wespes E, Amar E, Hatzichristou D, Hatzimouratidis K, Montorsi F, Pryor J. EAU Guidelines on erectile dysfunction: an update. Eur Urol. 2006;49:806-815.
  • 135
    • 0036743775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surgical castration on risk factors for arteriosclerosis of patients with prostate cancer
    • Xu T, Wang X, Hou S, Zhu J, Zhang X, Huang X. Effect of surgical castration on risk factors for arteriosclerosis of patients with prostate cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2002;115:1336-1340.
    • (2002) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.115 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Xu, T.1    Wang, X.2    Hou, S.3    Zhu, J.4    Zhang, X.5    Huang, X.6
  • 136
    • 0037971655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of intracorporeal structures in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • Yaman Ö, Yilmaz E, Bozlu M, Anafarta K. Alterations of intracorporeal structures in patients with erectile dysfunction. Urol Int. 2003;71:87-90.
    • (2003) Urol Int , vol.71 , pp. 87-90
    • Yaman, O.1    Yilmaz, E.2    Bozlu, M.3    Anafarta, K.4
  • 137
    • 33845391635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting testosterone undecanoate for parenteral testosterone therapy
    • Yassin A, Huebler D, Saad F. Long-acting testosterone undecanoate for parenteral testosterone therapy. Therapy. 2006a;3(6): 709-721.
    • (2006) Therapy , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-721
    • Yassin, A.1    Huebler, D.2    Saad, F.3
  • 138
    • 33845383204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sexual dysfunctions in men with late onset of hypogonadism treated with testosterone only
    • Yassin AA, Saad F. Treatment of sexual dysfunctions in men with late onset of hypogonadism treated with testosterone only. World J Urol. 2006;24:639-644.
    • (2006) World J Urol , vol.24 , pp. 639-644
    • Yassin, A.A.1    Saad, F.2
  • 139
    • 33947169475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of sexual function in men with late-onset hypogonadism treated with testosterone only
    • Yassin AA, Saad F. Improvement of sexual function in men with late-onset hypogonadism treated with testosterone only. J Sex Med. 2007;4:497-501.
    • (2007) J Sex Med , vol.4 , pp. 497-501
    • Yassin, A.A.1    Saad, F.2
  • 140
    • 33644895970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and erectile function in hypogonadal men unresponsive to tadalafil: Results from an open-label uncontrolled study
    • Yassin AA, Saad F, Diede HE. Testosterone and erectile function in hypogonadal men unresponsive to tadalafil: results from an open-label uncontrolled study. Andrologia. 2006b;38:61-68.
    • (2006) Andrologia , vol.38 , pp. 61-68
    • Yassin, A.A.1    Saad, F.2    Diede, H.E.3
  • 141
    • 47749109127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction never come alone
    • Yassin AA, Saad F, Gooren LJ. Metabolic syndrome, testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction never come alone. Andrologia. 2008;40:259-264.
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , pp. 259-264
    • Yassin, A.A.1    Saad, F.2    Gooren, L.J.3
  • 142
    • 33745253926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone undecanoate restores erectile function in a subset of patients with venous leakage: A series of case reports
    • Yassin AA, Saad F, Traish A. Testosterone undecanoate restores erectile function in a subset of patients with venous leakage: a series of case reports. J Sex Med. 2006c;3:727-735.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 727-735
    • Yassin, A.A.1    Saad, F.2    Traish, A.3
  • 144
    • 35349019230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length and body mass index modulate the safety of long-term intramuscular testosterone undecanoate therapy in hypogonadal men
    • Zitzmann M, Nieschlag E. Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length and body mass index modulate the safety of long-term intramuscular testosterone undecanoate therapy in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(10):3844-3853.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 3844-3853
    • Zitzmann, M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 145
    • 0029557015 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediated erectile activity is a testosterone dependent event: A rat erection model
    • Zvara P, Sioufi R, Schipper HM, Begin LR, Brock GB. Nitric oxide mediated erectile activity is a testosterone dependent event: a rat erection model. Int J Impotence Res. 1995;7(4):209-19.
    • (1995) Int J Impotence Res , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-219
    • Zvara, P.1    Sioufi, R.2    Schipper, H.M.3    Begin, L.R.4    Brock, G.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.