메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 733-750

Resistance in bacteria of the food chain: Epidemiology and control strategies

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Control; Food; Global epidemiology; Intervention

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CLINDAMYCIN; FLORFENICOL; FOSFOMYCIN; FUSIDIC ACID; LINCOMYCIN; LINCOSAMIDE DERIVATIVE; MACROLIDE; METICILLIN; METRONIDAZOLE; MONOBACTAM DERIVATIVE; NITROFURAN DERIVATIVE; NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PSEUDOMONIC ACID; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SPECTINOMYCIN; SULFONAMIDE; SULFONE DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; THIAMPHENICOL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VETERINARY DRUG;

EID: 55249118635     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14787210.6.5.733     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (294)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 10944272743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial resistance worldwide: Causes, challenges and responses
    • Levy SB, Marshall B. Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat. Med. 10(Suppl. 12), S122-S129 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Levy, S.B.1    Marshall, B.2
  • 2
    • 12944302098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of development of new antimicrobial drugs: A potential serious threat to public health
    • Norrby SR, Nord CE, Finch R. Lack of development of new antimicrobial drugs: a potential serious threat to public health. Lancet Infect. Dis. 5, 115-119 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 115-119
    • Norrby, S.R.1    Nord, C.E.2    Finch, R.3
  • 3
    • 34447271117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, evolution, and local and global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance
    • Aarestrup FM Ed, ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Aarestrup FM. Origin, evolution, and local and global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Aarestrup FM (Ed.). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA 339-360 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 339-360
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 4
    • 0025732108 scopus 로고
    • Origin of tetracycline efflux proteins: Conclusions from nucleotide sequence analysis
    • Sheridan RP, Chopra I. Origin of tetracycline efflux proteins: conclusions from nucleotide sequence analysis. Mol. Microbiol. 5(4), 895-900 (1991).
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 895-900
    • Sheridan, R.P.1    Chopra, I.2
  • 5
    • 0031973490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and diversification of bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and β-lactamases
    • Massova I, Mobashery S. Kinship and diversification of bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and β-lactamases. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42(1), 1-17 (1998).
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Massova, I.1    Mobashery, S.2
  • 6
    • 21244475684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of periodic bottlenecks, unidirectional mutation, and observational error in experimental evolution
    • Joyce P, Abdo Z, Ponciano JM, De Gelder L, Forney LJ, Top EM. Modeling the impact of periodic bottlenecks, unidirectional mutation, and observational error in experimental evolution. J. Math. Biol. 50 (6), 645-662 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Math. Biol , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-662
    • Joyce, P.1    Abdo, Z.2    Ponciano, J.M.3    De Gelder, L.4    Forney, L.J.5    Top, E.M.6
  • 7
    • 0036811710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of population bottlenecks in experimental evolution
    • Wahl LM, Gerrish PJ, Saika-Voivod I. Evaluating the impact of population bottlenecks in experimental evolution. Genetics 162(2), 961-971 (2002).
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 961-971
    • Wahl, L.M.1    Gerrish, P.J.2    Saika-Voivod, I.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0036921671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When phage, plasmids, and transposons collide: Genomic islands, and conjugative- and mobilizable-transposons as a mosaic continuum
    • Osborn AM, Böltner D. When phage, plasmids, and transposons collide: genomic islands, and conjugative- and mobilizable-transposons as a mosaic continuum. Plasmid 48(3), 202-212 (2002).
    • (2002) Plasmid , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-212
    • Osborn, A.M.1    Böltner, D.2
  • 10
    • 34248195013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of plasmid and chromosomal glycopeptide resistance determinants occurs more readily in the digestive tract of mice than in vitro and exconjugants can persist stably in vivo in the absence of glycopeptide selection
    • Dahl KH, Mater DD, Flores MJ et al. Transfer of plasmid and chromosomal glycopeptide resistance determinants occurs more readily in the digestive tract of mice than in vitro and exconjugants can persist stably in vivo in the absence of glycopeptide selection. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 59(3), 478-486 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-486
    • Dahl, K.H.1    Mater, D.D.2    Flores, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0036961416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmids spread very fast in heterogeneous bacterial communities
    • Dionisio F, Matic I, Radman M, Rodrigues OR, Taddei F. Plasmids spread very fast in heterogeneous bacterial communities. Genetics 162(4), 1525-1532 (2002).
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Dionisio, F.1    Matic, I.2    Radman, M.3    Rodrigues, O.R.4    Taddei, F.5
  • 12
    • 0344304724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chlortetracycline treatment and its subsequent withdrawal on multi-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 and commensal Escherichia coli in the pig
    • Delsol AA, Anjum M, Woodward MJ, Sunderland J, Roe JM. The effect of chlortetracycline treatment and its subsequent withdrawal on multi-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 and commensal Escherichia coli in the pig. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95 (6), 1226-1234 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Delsol, A.A.1    Anjum, M.2    Woodward, M.J.3    Sunderland, J.4    Roe, J.M.5
  • 13
    • 25844493585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathew AG, Garner KN, Ebner PD, Saxton AM, Clift RE, Liamthong S. Effects of antibiotic use in sows on resistance of E. coli and Salmonella enterica Typhimurium in their offspring. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2(3), 212-220 (2005).
    • Mathew AG, Garner KN, Ebner PD, Saxton AM, Clift RE, Liamthong S. Effects of antibiotic use in sows on resistance of E. coli and Salmonella enterica Typhimurium in their offspring. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2(3), 212-220 (2005).
  • 14
    • 1242307481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 5 day enrofloxacin treatment on Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 in the pig
    • Delsol AA, Woodward MJ, Roe JM. Effect of a 5 day enrofloxacin treatment on Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 in the pig. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53(2), 396-398 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 396-398
    • Delsol, A.A.1    Woodward, M.J.2    Roe, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 2442685484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in the native Campylobacter coli population of pigs exposed to enrofloxacin
    • Delsol AA, Sunderland J, Woodward MJ, Pumbwe L, Piddock LJ, Roe JM. Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in the native Campylobacter coli population of pigs exposed to enrofloxacin. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53(5), 872-874 (2004).
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 872-874
    • Delsol, A.A.1    Sunderland, J.2    Woodward, M.J.3    Pumbwe, L.4    Piddock, L.J.5    Roe, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 0037086424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni evolves rapidly in chickens treated with fluoroquinolones
    • McDermott PF, Bodeis SM, English LL et al. Ciprofloxacin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni evolves rapidly in chickens treated with fluoroquinolones. J. Infect. Dis. 185(6), 837-840 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.185 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-840
    • McDermott, P.F.1    Bodeis, S.M.2    English, L.L.3
  • 17
    • 23844452204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone treatment of experimental Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 infections in chickens selects for both gyrA mutations and changes in efflux pump gene expression
    • Randall LP, Eaves DJ, Cooles SW et al. Fluoroquinolone treatment of experimental Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 infections in chickens selects for both gyrA mutations and changes in efflux pump gene expression. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56(2), 297-306 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-306
    • Randall, L.P.1    Eaves, D.J.2    Cooles, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 33645752175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni in chickens exposed to enrofloxacin treatment at the inherent dosage licensed in Japan
    • Takahashi T, Ishihara K, Kojima A, Asai T, Harada K, Tamura Y. Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni in chickens exposed to enrofloxacin treatment at the inherent dosage licensed in Japan. J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health 52 (10), s460-464 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health , vol.52 , Issue.10
    • Takahashi, T.1    Ishihara, K.2    Kojima, A.3    Asai, T.4    Harada, K.5    Tamura, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0141928519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid selection of quinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni but not in Escherichia coli in individually housed broilers
    • van Boven M, Veldman KT, de Jong MC, Mevius Dj. Rapid selection of quinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni but not in Escherichia coli in individually housed broilers. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52 (4), 719-723 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-723
    • van Boven, M.1    Veldman, K.T.2    de Jong, M.C.3    Mevius, D.4
  • 20
    • 0141557971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral and intramuscular administration and dose escalation of enrofloxacin on the selection of quinolone resistance among Salmonella and coliforms in pigs
    • Wiuff C, Lykkesfeldt J, Svendsen O, Aarestrup FM. The effects of oral and intramuscular administration and dose escalation of enrofloxacin on the selection of quinolone resistance among Salmonella and coliforms in pigs. Res. Vet. Sci. 75(3), 185-193 (2003).
    • (2003) Res. Vet. Sci , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-193
    • Wiuff, C.1    Lykkesfeldt, J.2    Svendsen, O.3    Aarestrup, F.M.4
  • 21
    • 0032440372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tylosin used as a growth promoter on the occurrence of macrolide-resistant enterococci and staphylococci in pigs
    • Aarestrup FM, Carstensen B. Effect of tylosin used as a growth promoter on the occurrence of macrolide-resistant enterococci and staphylococci in pigs. Microb. Drug Resist. 4(4), 307-312 (1998).
    • (1998) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-312
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Carstensen, B.2
  • 22
    • 18944404059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of avilamycin fed to chickens on E. faecium counts and on the selection of avilamycin-resistant E. faecium populations
    • Butaye P, Devriese LA, Haesebrouck F. Effect of avilamycin fed to chickens on E. faecium counts and on the selection of avilamycin-resistant E. faecium populations. Microb. Drug Resist. 11(2), 170-177 (2005).
    • (2005) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-177
    • Butaye, P.1    Devriese, L.A.2    Haesebrouck, F.3
  • 23
    • 14844298755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the growth promoter avilamycin on emergence and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in enteric bacteria in the pig
    • Delsol AA, Randall L, Cooles S, Woodward MJ, Sunderland J, Roe JM. Effect of the growth promoter avilamycin on emergence and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in enteric bacteria in the pig. J. Appl. Microbiol. 98(3), 564-571 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-571
    • Delsol, A.A.1    Randall, L.2    Cooles, S.3    Woodward, M.J.4    Sunderland, J.5    Roe, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 0032571027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada
    • Dunlop RH, McEwen SA, Meek AH, Clarke RC, Black WD, Friendship RM. Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada. Prev. Vet. Med. 34(4), 283-305 (1998).
    • (1998) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-305
    • Dunlop, R.H.1    McEwen, S.A.2    Meek, A.H.3    Clarke, R.C.4    Black, W.D.5    Friendship, R.M.6
  • 25
    • 44649083284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of antimicrobial uses with antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli from pigs on 47 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario and British Columbia
    • Akwar HT, Poppe C, Wilson J et al. Associations of antimicrobial uses with antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli from pigs on 47 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario and British Columbia. Can. J. Vet. Res. 72(2), 202-210 (2008).
    • (2008) Can. J. Vet. Res , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-210
    • Akwar, H.T.1    Poppe, C.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 26
    • 0034090204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the use of avilamycin for growth promotion and the occurrence of resistance among Enterococcus faecium from broilers: Epidemiological study and changes over time
    • Aarestrup FM, Bager F, Andersen JS. Association between the use of avilamycin for growth promotion and the occurrence of resistance among Enterococcus faecium from broilers: epidemiological study and changes over time. Microb. Drug Resist. 6(1), 71-75 (2000).
    • (2000) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Bager, F.2    Andersen, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0031178855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms
    • Bager F, Madsen M, Christensen J, Aarestrup FM. Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms. Prev. Vet. Med. 31(1-2), 95-112 (1997).
    • (1997) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.31 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-112
    • Bager, F.1    Madsen, M.2    Christensen, J.3    Aarestrup, F.M.4
  • 28
    • 22244493328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of avilamycin for growth promotion and avilamycin-resistance among Enterococcus faecium from broilers in a matched case-control study in France
    • Chauvin C, Gicquel-Bruneau M, Perrin-Guyomard A et al. Use of avilamycin for growth promotion and avilamycin-resistance among Enterococcus faecium from broilers in a matched case-control study in France. Prev. Vet. Med. 70(3-4), 155-163 (2005).
    • (2005) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.70 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 155-163
    • Chauvin, C.1    Gicquel-Bruneau, M.2    Perrin-Guyomard, A.3
  • 29
    • 0029361860 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of glycopeptide resistance among Enterococcus faecium isolates from conventional and ecological poultry farms
    • Aarestrup FM. Occurrence of glycopeptide resistance among Enterococcus faecium isolates from conventional and ecological poultry farms. Microb. Drug Resist. 1(3), 255-257 (1995).
    • (1995) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-257
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 30
    • 22144478317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella serovars in organic chickens from Maryland retail stores
    • Cui S, Ge B, Zheng J, Meng J. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella serovars in organic chickens from Maryland retail stores. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(7), 4108-4111 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 4108-4111
    • Cui, S.1    Ge, B.2    Zheng, J.3    Meng, J.4
  • 31
    • 27144433805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter coli: Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in antimicrobial-free (ABF) swine production systems
    • Gebreyes WA, Thakur S, Morrow WE. Campylobacter coli: prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in antimicrobial-free (ABF) swine production systems. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56(4), 765-768 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-768
    • Gebreyes, W.A.1    Thakur, S.2    Morrow, W.E.3
  • 32
    • 33646552049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of conventional and organic production practices on the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylohacter spp. in poultry
    • Luangtongkum T, Morishita TY, Ison AJ, Huang S, McDermott PF, Zhang Q. Effect of conventional and organic production practices on the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylohacter spp. in poultry. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(5), 3600-3607 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 3600-3607
    • Luangtongkum, T.1    Morishita, T.Y.2    Ison, A.J.3    Huang, S.4    McDermott, P.F.5    Zhang, Q.6
  • 33
    • 1642304816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter spp. isolates from organic and conventional dairy herds in Wisconsin
    • Sato K, Bartlett PC, Kaneene JB, Downes FP. Comparison of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter spp. isolates from organic and conventional dairy herds in Wisconsin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70(3), 1442-1447 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Sato, K.1    Bartlett, P.C.2    Kaneene, J.B.3    Downes, F.P.4
  • 34
    • 0022599636 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase IV in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium isolated from animals in France
    • Chaslus-Dancla E, Martel JL, Cartier C, Lafont JP, Courvalin P. Emergence of aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase IV in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium isolated from animals in France. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29(2), 239-243 (1986).
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Chaslus-Dancla, E.1    Martel, J.L.2    Cartier, C.3    Lafont, J.P.4    Courvalin, P.5
  • 35
    • 0021709984 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid borne streptothricin resistance in Gram-negative bacteria
    • Tschäpe H, Tietze E, Prager R, Voigt W, Wolter E, Seltmann G. Plasmid borne streptothricin resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Plasmid 12(3), 189-196 (1984).
    • (1984) Plasmid , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-196
    • Tschäpe, H.1    Tietze, E.2    Prager, R.3    Voigt, W.4    Wolter, E.5    Seltmann, G.6
  • 36
    • 0022858501 scopus 로고
    • Apramycin and gentamicin resistance in Escherichia coli and salmonellas isolated from farm animals
    • Wray C, Hedges RW, Shannon KP, Bradley DE. Apramycin and gentamicin resistance in Escherichia coli and salmonellas isolated from farm animals. J. Hyg. Camb. 97(3), 445-456 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Hyg. Camb , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-456
    • Wray, C.1    Hedges, R.W.2    Shannon, K.P.3    Bradley, D.E.4
  • 37
    • 0026011978 scopus 로고
    • Quinolone resistance in Campylobacter isolated from man and poultry following the introduction of fluoroquinolones in veterinary medicine
    • Endtz HP, Ruijs GJ, van Klingeren B, Jansen WH, van der Reyden T, Mouton RP. Quinolone resistance in Campylobacter isolated from man and poultry following the introduction of fluoroquinolones in veterinary medicine. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 27(2), 199-208 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Endtz, H.P.1    Ruijs, G.J.2    van Klingeren, B.3    Jansen, W.H.4    van der Reyden, T.5    Mouton, R.P.6
  • 38
    • 0035108778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone and macrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: Resistance mechanisms and trends in human isolates
    • Engberg J, Aarestrup FM, Taylor DE, Gerner-Smidt P, Nachamkin I. Quinolone and macrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: resistance mechanisms and trends in human isolates. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7(1), 24-34 (2001).
    • (2001) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-34
    • Engberg, J.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Taylor, D.E.3    Gerner-Smidt, P.4    Nachamkin, I.5
  • 39
    • 33748056888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in nontyphoidal salmonellae
    • Aarestrup FM Ed, ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • McDermott PF. Antimicrobial resistance in nontyphoidal salmonellae. In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Aarestrup FM (Ed.) ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA 293-314 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 293-314
    • McDermott, P.F.1
  • 40
    • 0346256761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections resistant to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in the United States
    • Gupta A, Fontana J, Crowe C et al. Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections resistant to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. 188(11), 1707-1716 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.188 , Issue.11 , pp. 1707-1716
    • Gupta, A.1    Fontana, J.2    Crowe, C.3
  • 41
    • 47249098325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens and indicator bacteria in pigs in different European countries from year 2002-2004; the ARBAO-II study
    • Hendriksen RS, Mevius DJ, Schroeter A et al. Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens and indicator bacteria in pigs in different European countries from year 2002-2004; the ARBAO-II study. Acta Vet. Scand. 50(1), 19 (2008).
    • (2008) Acta Vet. Scand , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 19
    • Hendriksen, R.S.1    Mevius, D.J.2    Schroeter, A.3
  • 42
    • 33748697409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Salmonella enterica strains of healthy food animals in Spain
    • Riaño I, Moreno MA, Teshager T, Sáenz Y, Domínguez L, Torres C. Detection and characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Salmonella enterica strains of healthy food animals in Spain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58(4), 844-847 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 844-847
    • Riaño, I.1    Moreno, M.A.2    Teshager, T.3    Sáenz, Y.4    Domínguez, L.5    Torres, C.6
  • 43
    • 33750287219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTX-M-1- and CTX-M-15-type β-lactamases in clinical Escherichia coli isolates recovered from food-producing animals in France
    • Meunier D, Jouy E, Lazizzera C, Kobisch M, Madec JY. CTX-M-1- and CTX-M-15-type β-lactamases in clinical Escherichia coli isolates recovered from food-producing animals in France. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 28(5), 402-407 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-407
    • Meunier, D.1    Jouy, E.2    Lazizzera, C.3    Kobisch, M.4    Madec, J.Y.5
  • 45
    • 0345827436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Beaber JW, Hochhut B, Waldor MK. SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. Nature 427(6969), 72-74 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6969 , pp. 72-74
    • Beaber, J.W.1    Hochhut, B.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 17644379901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of pathogenicity island-encoded virulence factors in staphylococci
    • Ubeda C, Maiques E, Knecht E, Lasa I, Novick RP, Penadés JR. Antibiotic-induced SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of pathogenicity island-encoded virulence factors in staphylococci. Mol. Microbiol. 56(3), 836-844 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 836-844
    • Ubeda, C.1    Maiques, E.2    Knecht, E.3    Lasa, I.4    Novick, R.P.5    Penadés, J.R.6
  • 47
    • 4644351908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response induction by β-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality
    • Miller C, Thomsen LE, Gaggero C, Mosseri R, Ingmer H, Cohen SN. SOS response induction by β-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality. Science 305(5690), 1629-1631 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5690 , pp. 1629-1631
    • Miller, C.1    Thomsen, L.E.2    Gaggero, C.3    Mosseri, R.4    Ingmer, H.5    Cohen, S.N.6
  • 48
    • 0025598249 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of quinolone MIC and inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis and induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli
    • Piddock LJ, Waiters RN, Diver JM. Correlation of quinolone MIC and inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis and induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34(12), 2331-2336 (1990).
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2331-2336
    • Piddock, L.J.1    Waiters, R.N.2    Diver, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0024278518 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance from food
    • Corpet DE. Antibiotic resistance from food. N. Engl. J. Med. 318 (18), 1206-1207 (1988).
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.318 , Issue.18 , pp. 1206-1207
    • Corpet, D.E.1
  • 51
    • 84965566930 scopus 로고
    • Animal to man transmission of Enterobacteriaceae
    • Linton AH. Animal to man transmission of Enterobacteriaceae. R. Soc. Health J. 97(3), 115-118 (1977).
    • (1977) R. Soc. Health J , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-118
    • Linton, A.H.1
  • 52
    • 0017670035 scopus 로고
    • The colonization of the human gut by antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli from chickens
    • Linton AH, Howe K, Bennett PM, Richmond MH, Whiteside EJ. The colonization of the human gut by antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli from chickens. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 43 (3), 465-469 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-469
    • Linton, A.H.1    Howe, K.2    Bennett, P.M.3    Richmond, M.H.4    Whiteside, E.J.5
  • 53
    • 4444382949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal bacteria as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes
    • Salyers AA, Gupta A, Wang Y. Human intestinal bacteria as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes. Trends Microbiol. 12(9), 412-416 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 412-416
    • Salyers, A.A.1    Gupta, A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0027987980 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments
    • Kruse H, Sorum H. Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60(11), 4015-4021 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 4015-4021
    • Kruse, H.1    Sorum, H.2
  • 55
    • 38349172388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of ampicillin resistance from Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 to Escherichia coli K12 in food
    • Walsh C, Duffy G, Nally P, O'Mahony R, McDowell DA, Fanning S. Transfer of ampicillin resistance from Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 to Escherichia coli K12 in food. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 46(2), 210-215 (2008).
    • (2008) Lett. Appl. Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-215
    • Walsh, C.1    Duffy, G.2    Nally, P.3    O'Mahony, R.4    McDowell, D.A.5    Fanning, S.6
  • 56
    • 41149086310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective pressure affects transfer and establishment of a Lactobacillus plantarum resistance plasmid in the gastrointestinal environment
    • Feld L, Schjørring S, Hammer K et al. Selective pressure affects transfer and establishment of a Lactobacillus plantarum resistance plasmid in the gastrointestinal environment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 61(4), 845-852 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 845-852
    • Feld, L.1    Schjørring, S.2    Hammer, K.3
  • 57
    • 31944451507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers
    • Lester CH, Frimodt-Møller N, Sørensen TL, Monnet DL, Hammerum AM. In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(2), 596-599 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 596-599
    • Lester, C.H.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2    Sørensen, T.L.3    Monnet, D.L.4    Hammerum, A.M.5
  • 58
    • 0022839901 scopus 로고
    • Spread of plasmid-mediated nourseothricin resistance due to antibiotic use in animal husbandry
    • Hummel R, Tschäpe H, Witte W. Spread of plasmid-mediated nourseothricin resistance due to antibiotic use in animal husbandry. J Basic Microbiol. 26(8), 461-466 (1986).
    • (1986) J Basic Microbiol , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 461-466
    • Hummel, R.1    Tschäpe, H.2    Witte, W.3
  • 59
    • 0021809521 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in Escherichia coli from calves in France
    • Chaslus-Dancla E, Lafont JP. Resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in Escherichia coli from calves in France. Vet. Rec. 117(4), 90-91 (1985).
    • (1985) Vet. Rec , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 90-91
    • Chaslus-Dancla, E.1    Lafont, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0026020006 scopus 로고
    • High genetic homology between plasmids of human and animal origins conferring resistance to the aminoglycosides gentamicin and apramycin
    • Chaslus-Dancla E, Pohl P, Meurisse M, Marin M, Lafont JP. High genetic homology between plasmids of human and animal origins conferring resistance to the aminoglycosides gentamicin and apramycin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35(3), 590-593 (1991).
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-593
    • Chaslus-Dancla, E.1    Pohl, P.2    Meurisse, M.3    Marin, M.4    Lafont, J.P.5
  • 61
    • 0026748842 scopus 로고
    • Apramycin resistance plasmids in Escherichia coli: Possible transfer to Salmonella Typhimurium in calves
    • Hunter JE, Shelley JC, Walton JR, Hart CA, Bennett M, Apramycin resistance plasmids in Escherichia coli: possible transfer to Salmonella Typhimurium in calves. Epidemiol. Infect. 108(2), 271-278 (1992).
    • (1992) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Shelley, J.C.2    Walton, J.R.3    Hart, C.A.4    Bennett, M.5
  • 62
    • 0027214125 scopus 로고
    • Human isolates of apramycin-resistant Escherichia coli which contain the genes for the AAC(3)IV enzyme
    • Hunter JE, Hart CA, Shelley JC, Walton JR, Bennett M, Human isolates of apramycin-resistant Escherichia coli which contain the genes for the AAC(3)IV enzyme. Epidemiol. Infect. 110(2), 253-259 (1993).
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-259
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Hart, C.A.2    Shelley, J.C.3    Walton, J.R.4    Bennett, M.5
  • 63
    • 0028314168 scopus 로고
    • Gentamicin resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli encoded by genes of veterinary origin
    • Johnson AP, Burns L, Woodford N et al. Gentamicin resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli encoded by genes of veterinary origin. J. Med. Microbiol. 40(3), 221-226 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-226
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Burns, L.2    Woodford, N.3
  • 64
    • 0028952849 scopus 로고
    • Urinary isolates of apramycin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dublin
    • Johnson AP, Malde M, Woodford N, Cunney RJ, Smyth EG. Urinary isolates of apramycin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dublin. Epidemiol. Infect. 114(1), 105-112 (1995).
    • (1995) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-112
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Malde, M.2    Woodford, N.3    Cunney, R.J.4    Smyth, E.G.5
  • 65
    • 0027374373 scopus 로고
    • Replicon typing characterization of plasmids encoding resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from human and animal sources in Belgium
    • Pohl P, Glupczynski Y, Marin M, Van Robaeys G, Lintermans P, Couturier M. Replicon typing characterization of plasmids encoding resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from human and animal sources in Belgium. Epidemiol. Infect. 111(2), 229-238 (1993).
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-238
    • Pohl, P.1    Glupczynski, Y.2    Marin, M.3    Van Robaeys, G.4    Lintermans, P.5    Couturier, M.6
  • 66
    • 0022840029 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of plasmids conferring resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in strains of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 204c isolated in Britain
    • Threlfall EJ, Rowe B, Ferguson JL, Ward LR. Characterization of plasmids conferring resistance to gentamicin and apramycin in strains of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 204c isolated in Britain. J. Hyg. Camb. 97(3), 419-426 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Hyg. Camb , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-426
    • Threlfall, E.J.1    Rowe, B.2    Ferguson, J.L.3    Ward, L.R.4
  • 67
    • 34250021002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli from humans and poultry products, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2002-2004
    • Johnson JR, Sannes MR, Croy C et al. Antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli from humans and poultry products, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2002-2004. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(6), 838-846 (2007).
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 838-846
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Sannes, M.R.2    Croy, C.3
  • 68
    • 33745215438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity between human and chicken Escherichia coli isolates in relation to ciprofloxacin resistance status
    • Johnson JR, Kuskowski MA, Menard M, Gajewski A, Xercavins M, Garau J. Similarity between human and chicken Escherichia coli isolates in relation to ciprofloxacin resistance status. J. Infect. Dis. 194(1), 71-78 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Kuskowski, M.A.2    Menard, M.3    Gajewski, A.4    Xercavins, M.5    Garau, J.6
  • 69
    • 15544389840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant and extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in retail foods
    • Johnson JR, Kuskowski MA, Smith K, O'Bryan TT, Tatini S. Antimicrobial-resistant and extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in retail foods. J. Infect. Dis. 191(7), 1040-1049 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , Issue.7 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Kuskowski, M.A.2    Smith, K.3    O'Bryan, T.T.4    Tatini, S.5
  • 70
    • 0031757037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of satA and vgb genes in streptogramin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates of animal and human origins in The Netherlands
    • Jensen LB, Hammerum AM, Aarestrup FM, van den Bogaard AE, Stobberingh EE. Occurrence of satA and vgb genes in streptogramin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates of animal and human origins in The Netherlands. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42(12), 3330-3331 (1998).
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 3330-3331
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Hammerum, A.M.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3    van den Bogaard, A.E.4    Stobberingh, E.E.5
  • 71
  • 73
    • 16644376939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of enteric infections caused by multiple pathogens associated with calves at a farm day camp
    • Smith KE, Stenzel SA, Bender JB et al. Outbreaks of enteric infections caused by multiple pathogens associated with calves at a farm day camp. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23(12), 1098-1104 (2004).
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Smith, K.E.1    Stenzel, S.A.2    Bender, J.B.3
  • 75
    • 34248581013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs
    • de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJ, Spalburg EC et al. High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 122(3-4), 366-372 (2007).
    • (2007) Vet. Microbiol , vol.122 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 366-372
    • de Neeling, A.J.1    van den Broek, M.J.2    Spalburg, E.C.3
  • 76
    • 41349099862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 in pigs and humans
    • van Belkum A, Melles DC, Peeters; JK et al. Methicillin resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 in pigs and humans. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(3), 479-483 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-483
    • van Belkum, A.1    Melles, D.C.2    Peeters, J.K.3
  • 77
    • 37049019504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans
    • van Loo I, Huijsdens X, Tiemersma E et al. Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(12), 1834-1839 (2007).
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1834-1839
    • van Loo, I.1    Huijsdens, X.2    Tiemersma, E.3
  • 78
    • 33846698251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, central Europe
    • Witte W, Strommenger B, Stanek S, Cuny C. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, central Europe. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(2), 255-258 (2007).
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-258
    • Witte, W.1    Strommenger, B.2    Stanek, S.3    Cuny, C.4
  • 79
    • 0033940470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 - a truly international multiresistant clone
    • Threlfall EJ. Epidemic Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 - a truly international multiresistant clone. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46(1), 7-10 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Threlfall, E.J.1
  • 80
    • 34247885959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International spread of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Schwarzengrund in food products
    • Aarestrup FM, Hendriksen RS, Lockett J et al. International spread of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Schwarzengrund in food products. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(5), 726-731 (2007).
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 726-731
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Hendriksen, R.S.2    Lockett, J.3
  • 81
    • 0141627471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium definitive phage type 204b in 2000
    • Crook PD, Aguilera JF, Threlfall EJ et al. A European outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium definitive phage type 204b in 2000. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 9(8), 839-845 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 839-845
    • Crook, P.D.1    Aguilera, J.F.2    Threlfall, E.J.3
  • 82
    • 0347362476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing group of extended-spectrum β-lactamases: The CTX-M enzymes
    • Bonnet R. Growing group of extended-spectrum β-lactamases: the CTX-M enzymes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(1), 1-14 (2004).
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Bonnet, R.1
  • 83
    • 0033648125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, selection and spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents used for growth promotion for food animals in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM. Occurrence, selection and spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents used for growth promotion for food animals in Denmark. APMIS 101, 1-48 (2000).
    • (2000) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 1-48
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 84
    • 9244259722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance among food animals: Principles and limitations
    • Aarestrup FM. Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance among food animals: principles and limitations. J. Vet. Med. B. Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health 51(8-9), 380-388 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Vet. Med. B. Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health , vol.51 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 380-388
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 85
    • 33646891275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in animals: Principles and practices In
    • Aarestrup FM Ed, ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • McEwan SA, Aarestrup FM, Jordan D. Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in animals: principles and practices In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Aarestrup FM (Ed.). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA 397-413 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 397-413
    • McEwan, S.A.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Jordan, D.3
  • 86
    • 85119767827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority, Working Group on Developing Harmonised Schemes for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance in Zoonotic Agents. Harmonised monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella and Campylobacter isolates from food animals in the European Union. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14(6, 522-533 2008
    • European Food Safety Authority - Working Group on Developing Harmonised Schemes for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance in Zoonotic Agents. Harmonised monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella and Campylobacter isolates from food animals in the European Union. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14(6), 522-533 (2008).
  • 87
    • 37349130201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of antimicrobial drug usage in animals: Methods and applications
    • Aarestrup FM Ed, ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Grave K, Jensen VF, McEwen SA, Kruse H. Monitoring of antimicrobial drug usage in animals: methods and applications. In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Aarestrup FM (Ed.). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA 375-396 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 375-396
    • Grave, K.1    Jensen, V.F.2    McEwen, S.A.3    Kruse, H.4
  • 88
    • 0037457295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VETSTAT - the Danish system for surveillance of the veterinary use of drugs for production animals
    • Stege H, Bager F, Jacobsen E, Thougaard A. VETSTAT - the Danish system for surveillance of the veterinary use of drugs for production animals. Prev. Vet. Med. 57(3), 105-115 (2003).
    • (2003) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-115
    • Stege, H.1    Bager, F.2    Jacobsen, E.3    Thougaard, A.4
  • 89
  • 90
    • 42449084245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli bacteraemia in Canberra: Incidence and clinical features
    • Kennedy KJ, Roberts JL, Collignon PJ. Escherichia coli bacteraemia in Canberra: incidence and clinical features. Med. J. Aust. 188(4), 209-213 (2008).
    • (2008) Med. J. Aust , vol.188 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-213
    • Kennedy, K.J.1    Roberts, J.L.2    Collignon, P.J.3
  • 91
    • 33646696382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving antimicrobial use in the hospital setting by providing usage feedback to prescribing physicians
    • Arnold FW, McDonald LC, Smith RS, Newman D, Ramirez JA. Improving antimicrobial use in the hospital setting by providing usage feedback to prescribing physicians. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 27(4), 378-382 (2006).
    • (2006) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-382
    • Arnold, F.W.1    McDonald, L.C.2    Smith, R.S.3    Newman, D.4    Ramirez, J.A.5
  • 92
    • 34250722547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different methods of feedback to clinicians after postprescription antimicrobial review based on the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention's 12 steps to prevent antimicrobial resistance among hospitalized adults
    • Cosgrove SE, Patel A, Song X et al. Impact of different methods of feedback to clinicians after postprescription antimicrobial review based on the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention's 12 steps to prevent antimicrobial resistance among hospitalized adults. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 28(6), 641-646 (2007).
    • (2007) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-646
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Patel, A.2    Song, X.3
  • 93
    • 0027265391 scopus 로고
    • A veterinary antibiotic policy: A personal view on the perspectives in The Netherlands
    • van den Bogaard AE. A veterinary antibiotic policy: a personal view on the perspectives in The Netherlands. Vet. Microbiol. 35(3-4), 303-312 (1993).
    • (1993) Vet. Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 303-312
    • van den Bogaard, A.E.1
  • 94
    • 0033542793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a veterinary antibiotic policy
    • Pedersen KB, Aarestrup FM, Jensen NE et al. The need for a veterinary antibiotic policy. Vet. Rec. 145(2), 50-53 (1999).
    • (1999) Vet. Rec , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 50-53
    • Pedersen, K.B.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Jensen, N.E.3
  • 95
    • 33646844292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prudent use of antimicrobials and their implications on antibiotic usage in veterinary medicine
    • Ungemach FR, Maller-Bahrdt D, Abraham G. Guidelines for prudent use of antimicrobials and their implications on antibiotic usage in veterinary medicine. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 296 (Suppl. 41), S33-S38 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.296 , Issue.SUPPL. 41
    • Ungemach, F.R.1    Maller-Bahrdt, D.2    Abraham, G.3
  • 96
    • 33750735470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on: Veterinarians' profit on drug dispensing
    • Grave K, Wegener HC. Comment on: veterinarians' profit on drug dispensing. Prev. Vet. Med. 77(3-4), 306-308 (2006).
    • (2006) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.77 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 306-308
    • Grave, K.1    Wegener, H.C.2
  • 97
    • 0028419593 scopus 로고
    • Drug prices and third party payment: Do they in Ruence medication selection?
    • Hux JE, Naylor CD. Drug prices and third party payment: do they in Ruence medication selection? Pharmacoeconomics 5(4), 343-350 (1994).
    • (1994) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-350
    • Hux, J.E.1    Naylor, C.D.2
  • 98
    • 0030994178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do drug costs affect physicians' prescription decisions?
    • Hart J, Salman H, Bergman M, et al. Do drug costs affect physicians' prescription decisions? J. Intern. Med. 241(5), 415-420 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Intern. Med , vol.241 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-420
    • Hart, J.1    Salman, H.2    Bergman, M.3
  • 99
    • 0003433846 scopus 로고
    • Joint committee on the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
    • Stationery Office, London, UK
    • Swann MM. Joint committee on the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, UK (1969).
    • (1969) Her Majesty's
    • Swann, M.M.1
  • 101
    • 33750606884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management for the limitation of antibiotic resistance - experience of Denmark
    • Wegener HC. Risk management for the limitation of antibiotic resistance - experience of Denmark. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 296 (Suppl. 41) S11-S13 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.296 , Issue.SUPPL. 41
    • Wegener, H.C.1
  • 102
    • 33644826494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant Salmonella virchow in quail products
    • Aarestrup FM, Hasman H, Jensen LB. Resistant Salmonella virchow in quail products. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11(12), 1984-1985 (2005).
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1984-1985
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Hasman, H.2    Jensen, L.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.