메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 611-623

Nutrition, health, and aging in sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

Elderly; HIV AIDS; Nutrition; Pension; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; AFRICA; AGED; AGING; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DATA BASE; DEMOGRAPHY; DIET; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MALNUTRITION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDLINE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OBESITY; POVERTY; REVIEW; SOCIAL SECURITY; SOCIOECONOMICS; SOUTH AFRICA; UNDERWEIGHT;

EID: 54949119474     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00113.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 54949086805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. World Population Ageing: 1950-2050. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. World Population Ageing: 1950-2050. Available at: http://www.un.org/ esa/population/publications/worldageing19502050/. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 2
    • 54949098228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Minimum Data Set on Ageing and Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: Process and Outcome. World Health Organization. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • Ferreira M, Kowal P. A Minimum Data Set on Ageing and Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: Process and Outcome. World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageing/en/index.html. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • Ferreira, M.1
  • 3
    • 54949151570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and Responding to Ageing, Health, Poverty and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategic Framework and Plan for Research. African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • Aboderin I. Understanding and Responding to Ageing, Health, Poverty and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategic Framework and Plan for Research. African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). Available at: http://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/afran/pdfarticles.html. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 4
    • 0041526460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population aging and implications for epidemic cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Suppl
    • Smith SM, Mensah GA. Population aging and implications for epidemic cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Ethn Dis. 2003 13 (Suppl S77 S80.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis. , vol.13
    • Smith, S.M.1    Mensah, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035069662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The grandmothers' disease - The impact of AIDS on Africa's older women
    • Wilson AO, Adamchak DJ. The grandmothers' disease - the impact of AIDS on Africa's older women. Age Ageing. 2001 30 : 8 10.
    • (2001) Age Ageing. , vol.30 , pp. 8-10
    • Wilson, A.O.1    Adamchak, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 54949084714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. African Union Policy Framework and Plan of Action on Ageing. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • HelpAge International. African Union Policy Framework and Plan of Action on Ageing. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Worldwide/Africa/Resources? autocreate_RelatedHelpagePublicationList_start=11. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 7
    • 54949095171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. Ageing Issues in Africa: A Summary. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • HelpAge International. Ageing Issues in Africa: A Summary. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Worldwide/Africa/Resources? autocreate_RelatedHelpagePublicationList_start=31. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 8
    • 54949088692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. Aging in sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations for Furthering Research. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • National Institutes of Health. Aging in sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations for Furthering Research. Available at: http://www.nia.nih.gov/ ResearchInformation/ExtramuralPrograms/BehavioralAndSocialResearch/ GlobalAgingList.htm. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 9
    • 3042752280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and infectious diseases in the developing world
    • Gavazzi G, Herrmann F, Krause KH. Aging and infectious diseases in the developing world. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 39 : 83 91.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 83-91
    • Gavazzi, G.1    Herrmann, F.2    Krause, K.H.3
  • 10
    • 22344448516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, nutritional status, and infection in the developing world
    • Meydani A, Ahmed T, Meydani SN. Aging, nutritional status, and infection in the developing world. Nutr Rev. 2005 63 : 233 246.
    • (2005) Nutr Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 233-246
    • Meydani, A.1    Ahmed, T.2    Meydani, S.N.3
  • 11
    • 54949114412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union for the Scientific Study in Population. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Kalasa B. Population and Ageing in Africa: A Policy Dilemma? International Union for the Scientific Study in Population. Available at: http://www.iussp.org/Brazil2001/index.php. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Kalasa B.Population1    In Africa, A.2    Policy Dilemma, A.3
  • 12
    • 54949136191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directory on Research on Older Adult Health and Ageing in Africa: 1995-2003. World Health Organization. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Kowal P, Suzman R. Directory on Research on Older Adult Health and Ageing in Africa: 1995-2003. World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageing/en/. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Kowal, P.1
  • 13
    • 54949125794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. Summary of Research Findings on the Nutritional Status and Risk Factors for Vulnerability of Older People in Africa. Report prepared by: HelpAge International Africa Regional Centre, April 2004. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • HelpAge International. Summary of Research Findings on the Nutritional Status and Risk Factors for Vulnerability of Older People in Africa. Report prepared by: HelpAge International Africa Regional Centre, April 2004. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Worldwide/Africa/Resources? autocreate_RelatedHelpagePublicationList_start=11. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 14
    • 54949134148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Nutritional Vulnerability in Older People in Developing Countries. Standing Committee on Nutrition. SCN News. 1999;19:20-22. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Ismail S. Assessing Nutritional Vulnerability in Older People in Developing Countries. Standing Committee on Nutrition. SCN News. 1999;19:20-22. Available at: http://www.unsystem.org/scn/Publications/html/scnnews.html. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 15
    • 0034848652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and aging in developing countries
    • Suppl
    • Tucker KL, Buranapin S. Nutrition and aging in developing countries. J Nutr. 2001 131 (Suppl S2417 S2423.
    • (2001) J Nutr. , vol.131
    • Tucker, K.L.1    Buranapin, S.2
  • 16
    • 33748428087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global nutrition dynamics: The world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases
    • Popkin BM. Global nutrition dynamics: the world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 84 : 289 298.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.84 , pp. 289-298
    • Popkin, B.M.1
  • 17
    • 0034855630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition among older adults in Africa: The situation at the beginning of the millenium
    • Suppl
    • Charlton KE, Rose D. Nutrition among older adults in Africa: the situation at the beginning of the millenium. J Nutr. 2001 131 (Suppl S2424 S2428.
    • (2001) J Nutr. , vol.131
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Rose, D.2
  • 18
    • 0031412754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and the elderly in developing countries with special reference to sub-Saharan Africa
    • Nordberg E. Health and the elderly in developing countries with special reference to sub-Saharan Africa. East Afr Med J. 1997 74 : 629 633.
    • (1997) East Afr Med J. , vol.74 , pp. 629-633
    • Nordberg, E.1
  • 19
    • 54949155750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • World Health Organization. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. Available at: http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/ contents/en/index.html. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 20
    • 0034765216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncommunicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: Where do they feature in the health research agenda?
    • Unwin N, Setel P, Rashid S, et al. Noncommunicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: where do they feature in the health research agenda? Bull World Health Organ. 2001 79 : 947 953.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ. , vol.79 , pp. 947-953
    • Unwin, N.1    Setel, P.2    Rashid, S.3
  • 21
    • 54949146547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing Committee on Nutrition. SCN News. 1999;19:36-40. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Charlton KE. Nutrition and Ageing in Africa. Standing Committee on Nutrition. SCN News. 1999;19:36-40. Available at: http://www.unsystem.org/scn/ Publications/html/scnnews.html. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Charlton K.E.Nutrition1    Ageing In, Africa.2
  • 22
    • 54949110624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programmme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2006. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • Joint United Nations Programmme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2006. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/epi2006/default. asp. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 23
    • 26444570299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a novel nutrition screening tool for use in elderly South Africans
    • Charlton KE, Kolbe-Alexander TL, Nel JH. Development of a novel nutrition screening tool for use in elderly South Africans. Public Health Nutr. 2005 8 : 468 479.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 468-479
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Kolbe-Alexander, T.L.2    Nel, J.H.3
  • 24
    • 0036361648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population aging and its impact on elderly welfare in Africa
    • Darkwa OK, Mazibuko FNM. Population aging and its impact on elderly welfare in Africa. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2002 54 : 107 123.
    • (2002) Int J Aging Hum Dev. , vol.54 , pp. 107-123
    • Darkwa, O.K.1    Mazibuko, F.N.M.2
  • 25
    • 0036369989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security in Africa: A brief review
    • Bailey C, Turner J. Social security in Africa: a brief review. J Aging Soc Policy. 2002 14 : 105 114.
    • (2002) J Aging Soc Policy. , vol.14 , pp. 105-114
    • Bailey, C.1    Turner, J.2
  • 26
    • 54949124285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. Ageing in Africa. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • HelpAge International. Ageing in Africa. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Worldwide/Africa/Resources. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 27
    • 0034788513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference predicts clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in older South Africans
    • Charlton KE, Schloss I, Visser M, et al. Waist circumference predicts clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in older South Africans. Cardiovasc J S Afr. 2001 12 : 142 150.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc J S Afr. , vol.12 , pp. 142-150
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Schloss, I.2    Visser, M.3
  • 28
    • 0035238527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor nutritional status in older black South Africans
    • Charlton KE, Bourne LT, Steyn K, et al. Poor nutritional status in older black South Africans. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2001 10 : 31 38.
    • (2001) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 31-38
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Bourne, L.T.2    Steyn, K.3
  • 29
    • 34347205996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MNA, but not the DETERMINE, screening tool is a valid indicator of nutritional status in elderly Africans
    • Charlton KE, Kolbe-Alexander TL, Nel JH. The MNA, but not the DETERMINE, screening tool is a valid indicator of nutritional status in elderly Africans. Nutrition. 2007 23 : 533 542.
    • (2007) Nutrition. , vol.23 , pp. 533-542
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Kolbe-Alexander, T.L.2    Nel, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0031196074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient intake and cardiovascular risk factors in older coloured South Africans
    • Charlton KE, Wolmarans P, Marais AD, et al. Macronutrient intake and cardiovascular risk factors in older coloured South Africans. East Afr Med J. 1997 74 : 478 486.
    • (1997) East Afr Med J. , vol.74 , pp. 478-486
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Wolmarans, P.2    Marais, A.D.3
  • 32
    • 54949137376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Definition of an Older or Elderly Person. Available at:. Accessed on 22 February 2008.
    • World Health Organization. Definition of an Older or Elderly Person. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageing/en/. Accessed on 22 February 2008.
  • 33
    • 26444466011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 18th International Congress of Nutrition takes place on African soil
    • Steyn NP. The 18th International Congress of Nutrition takes place on African soil. Public Health Nutr. 2005 8 : 441 443.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 441-443
    • Steyn, N.P.1
  • 34
    • 0036829218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. the Mini Nutritional Assessment
    • Guigoz Y, Lauque S, Vellas BJ. Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini Nutritional Assessment. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 18 : 737 757.
    • (2002) Clin Geriatr Med. , vol.18 , pp. 737-757
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Lauque, S.2    Vellas, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 0026520266 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition screening initiative: Development and implementation of the public awareness checklist and screening tools
    • White JV, Dwyer JT, Posner BM, et al. Nutrition screening initiative: development and implementation of the public awareness checklist and screening tools. J Am Diet Assoc. 1992 92 : 163 167.
    • (1992) J Am Diet Assoc. , vol.92 , pp. 163-167
    • White, J.V.1    Dwyer, J.T.2    Posner, B.M.3
  • 36
    • 12344312079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of food variety and dietary diversity among older persons in Botswana
    • Clausen T, Charlton KE, Gobotswang KS, et al. Predictors of food variety and dietary diversity among older persons in Botswana. Nutrition. 2005 21 : 86 95.
    • (2005) Nutrition. , vol.21 , pp. 86-95
    • Clausen, T.1    Charlton, K.E.2    Gobotswang, K.S.3
  • 37
    • 0037358992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional risk factors for older refugees
    • Pieterse S, Ismail S. Nutritional risk factors for older refugees. Disasters. 2003 27 : 16 36.
    • (2003) Disasters. , vol.27 , pp. 16-36
    • Pieterse, S.1    Ismail, S.2
  • 38
    • 12344312081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and functional ability of the elderly aged 60 to 90 years in the Mpigi district of central Uganda
    • Kikafunda JK, Lukwago FB. Nutritional status and functional ability of the elderly aged 60 to 90 years in the Mpigi district of central Uganda. Nutrition. 2005 21 : 59 66.
    • (2005) Nutrition. , vol.21 , pp. 59-66
    • Kikafunda, J.K.1    Lukwago, F.B.2
  • 39
    • 0035664809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A template for improved prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • van der Sande MA, Coleman RL, Schim van der Loeff MF, et al. A template for improved prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Policy Plan. 2001 16 : 345 350.
    • (2001) Health Policy Plan. , vol.16 , pp. 345-350
    • Van Der Sande, M.A.1    Coleman, R.L.2    Schim Van Der Loeff, M.F.3
  • 40
    • 16544382008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status, functional ability and food habits of institutionalised and non-institutionalised elderly people in Morogoro Region, Tanzania
    • Nyaruhucha CN, Msuya JM, Matrida E. Nutritional status, functional ability and food habits of institutionalised and non-institutionalised elderly people in Morogoro Region, Tanzania. East Afr Med J. 2004 81 : 248 253.
    • (2004) East Afr Med J. , vol.81 , pp. 248-253
    • Nyaruhucha, C.N.1    Msuya, J.M.2    Matrida, E.3
  • 41
    • 0031666212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric characteristics of older people in rural Malawi
    • Chilima DM, Ismail SJ. Anthropometric characteristics of older people in rural Malawi. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998 52 : 643 649.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 643-649
    • Chilima, D.M.1    Ismail, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 15944413868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition across the spectrum of aging
    • Kuczmarski MF, Weddle DO. Position paper of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition across the spectrum of aging. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 105 : 616 633.
    • (2005) J Am Diet Assoc. , vol.105 , pp. 616-633
    • Kuczmarski, M.F.1    Weddle, D.O.2
  • 44
    • 0037868942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and nutrition in developing countries
    • Dangour AD, Ismail SJ. Ageing and nutrition in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2003 8 : 287 289.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health. , vol.8 , pp. 287-289
    • Dangour, A.D.1    Ismail, S.J.2
  • 45
    • 0029960127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy malnutrition in low income elderly Nairobi women
    • Ethangatta LK, Gee MI, Hawrysh ZJ. Protein-energy malnutrition in low income elderly Nairobi women. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1996 47 : 147 157.
    • (1996) Int J Food Sci Nutr. , vol.47 , pp. 147-157
    • Ethangatta, L.K.1    Gee, M.I.2    Hawrysh, Z.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031468378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and nutritional status in elderly Zimbabweans
    • Allain TJ, Wilson AO, Gomo ZA, et al. Diet and nutritional status in elderly Zimbabweans. Age Ageing. 1997 26 : 463 470.
    • (1997) Age Ageing. , vol.26 , pp. 463-470
    • Allain, T.J.1    Wilson, A.O.2    Gomo, Z.A.3
  • 47
    • 54949116259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank. Africa Development Indicators (ADI) 2007. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • The World Bank. Africa Development Indicators (ADI) 2007. Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/ANIEW0ZZL0. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 48
    • 0023751711 scopus 로고
    • A screening test for detecting iron overload in population studies
    • Baynes RD, Meyer TE, Bothwell TH, et al. A screening test for detecting iron overload in population studies. S Afr Med J. 1988 74 : 167 169.
    • (1988) S Afr Med J. , vol.74 , pp. 167-169
    • Baynes, R.D.1    Meyer, T.E.2    Bothwell, T.H.3
  • 49
    • 0024999988 scopus 로고
    • Dietary iron overload in southern African rural blacks
    • Friedman BM, Baynes RD, Bothwell TH, et al. Dietary iron overload in southern African rural blacks. S Afr Med J. 1990 78 : 301 305.
    • (1990) S Afr Med J. , vol.78 , pp. 301-305
    • Friedman, B.M.1    Baynes, R.D.2    Bothwell, T.H.3
  • 50
    • 0026342071 scopus 로고
    • Iron overload in Africa. Interaction between a gene and dietary iron content
    • Gordeuk V, Mukiibi J, Hasstedt SJ, et al. Iron overload in Africa. Interaction between a gene and dietary iron content. N Engl J Med. 1992 326 : 95 100.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.326 , pp. 95-100
    • Gordeuk, V.1    Mukiibi, J.2    Hasstedt, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0032005180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of genetic transmission in African iron overload
    • Moyo VM, Mandishona E, Hasstedt SJ, et al. Evidence of genetic transmission in African iron overload. Blood. 1998 91 : 1076 1082.
    • (1998) Blood. , vol.91 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Moyo, V.M.1    Mandishona, E.2    Hasstedt, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 54949120272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MedlinePlus. Medical Encyclopedia: Serum Calcium. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • MedlinePlus. Medical Encyclopedia: Serum Calcium. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003477.htm. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 53
    • 0031760235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly under nutritional stress: A seasonal study on food consumption and nutritional status in Kenya
    • Kigutha HN, van Staveren WA, Hautvast JGAJ. Elderly under nutritional stress: a seasonal study on food consumption and nutritional status in Kenya. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1998 49 : 423 433.
    • (1998) Int J Food Sci Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 423-433
    • Kigutha, H.N.1    Van Staveren, W.A.2    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.3
  • 54
    • 23944491268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status and health seeking behaviour of the elderly persons in Dagoretti division Nairobi
    • Waweru LM, Kabiru EW, Mbithi JN, et al. Health status and health seeking behaviour of the elderly persons in Dagoretti division Nairobi. East Afr Med J. 2003 80 : 63 67.
    • (2003) East Afr Med J. , vol.80 , pp. 63-67
    • Waweru, L.M.1    Kabiru, E.W.2    Mbithi, J.N.3
  • 55
    • 27844524513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults in sub-Saharan Africa living with children and grandchildren
    • Zimmer Z, Dayton J. Older adults in sub-Saharan Africa living with children and grandchildren. Popul Stud (Camb). 2005 59 : 295 312.
    • (2005) Popul Stud (Camb). , vol.59 , pp. 295-312
    • Zimmer, Z.1    Dayton, J.2
  • 56
    • 54949134541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Social Pensions are Needed Now. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/ Researchandpolicy/PensionWatch. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • HelpAge I. Why Social Pensions are Needed Now. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Researchandpolicy/Socialprotection/Factsandfigures http://www.helpage.org/Researchandpolicy/PensionWatch. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • Helpage, I.1
  • 57
    • 33645985119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status, tobacco use and alcohol consumption of older persons in Botswana
    • Clausen T, Charlton KE, Holmboe-Ottesen G. Nutritional status, tobacco use and alcohol consumption of older persons in Botswana. J Nutr Health Aging. 2006 10 : 104 110.
    • (2006) J Nutr Health Aging. , vol.10 , pp. 104-110
    • Clausen, T.1    Charlton, K.E.2    Holmboe-Ottesen, G.3
  • 58
    • 0030903614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and disability in elderly Zimbabweans
    • Allain TJ, Wilson AO, Gomo ZA, et al. Morbidity and disability in elderly Zimbabweans. Age Ageing. 1997 26 : 115 121.
    • (1997) Age Ageing. , vol.26 , pp. 115-121
    • Allain, T.J.1    Wilson, A.O.2    Gomo, Z.A.3
  • 59
    • 29144515677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic diseases and health inequalities in older persons in Botswana (southern Africa): A national survey
    • Clausen T, Romoren TI, Ferreira M, et al. Chronic diseases and health inequalities in older persons in Botswana (southern Africa): A national survey. J Nutr Health Aging. 2005 9 : 455 461.
    • (2005) J Nutr Health Aging. , vol.9 , pp. 455-461
    • Clausen, T.1    Romoren, T.I.2    Ferreira, M.3
  • 60
    • 0027357555 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of geriatric admissions in the medical wards at the Kenyatta National Hospital
    • McLigeyo SO. The pattern of geriatric admissions in the medical wards at the Kenyatta National Hospital. East Afr Med J. 1993 70 : 37 39.
    • (1993) East Afr Med J. , vol.70 , pp. 37-39
    • McLigeyo, S.O.1
  • 61
    • 0035468962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status of hospitalised elderly in Morogoro Regional Hospital
    • Nyaruhucha CN, Msuya JM, Augustino B. Health status of hospitalised elderly in Morogoro Regional Hospital. East Afr Med J. 2001 78 : 489 492.
    • (2001) East Afr Med J. , vol.78 , pp. 489-492
    • Nyaruhucha, C.N.1    Msuya, J.M.2    Augustino, B.3
  • 62
    • 0036772627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between nutritional status and handgrip strength in older Rwandan refugees
    • Pieterse S, Manandhar M, Ismail S. The association between nutritional status and handgrip strength in older Rwandan refugees. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 56 : 933 939.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 933-939
    • Pieterse, S.1    Manandhar, M.2    Ismail, S.3
  • 63
    • 0035130339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and handgrip strength of older adults in rural Malawi
    • Chilima DM, Ismail SJ. Nutrition and handgrip strength of older adults in rural Malawi. Public Health Nutr. 2001 4 : 11 17.
    • (2001) Public Health Nutr. , vol.4 , pp. 11-17
    • Chilima, D.M.1    Ismail, S.J.2
  • 64
    • 54949112160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Research in the Work of HelpAge International in Africa. African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • Nhongo T. The Role of Research in the Work of HelpAge International in Africa. African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). Available at: http://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/afran/pdfarticles.html. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 65
    • 54949133386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. 2004. Available at: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy/ eb11344/en/index.html. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • (2004)
  • 66
    • 54949093675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Contributory Pensions and Poverty Prevention: A Comparative Study of Brazil and South Africa. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • HelpAge I. Non-Contributory Pensions and Poverty Prevention: A Comparative Study of Brazil and South Africa. Available at: http://www.helpage. org/Researchandpolicy/Socialprotection/Factsandfigures. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 67
    • 54949135317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Money Protect Health Status? Evidence from South African Pensions. National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No.8495. 2001. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • Case A. Does Money Protect Health Status? Evidence from South African Pensions. National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No.8495. 2001. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w8495. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 68
    • 23944461108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social assistance, gender, and the aged in South Africa
    • Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • Burns J, Keswell M, Leibbrandt M. Social assistance, gender, and the aged in South Africa. Fem Econ. 2005 11 : 103 115. Available at: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title∼content=a724002882∼db=all. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • (2005) Fem Econ. , vol.11 , pp. 103-115
    • Burns, J.1    Keswell, M.2    Leibbrandt, M.3
  • 69
    • 54949095491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Social Security Administration. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2007. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • United States Social Security Administration. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2007. Available at: http://www.ssa.gov/policy/ docs/progdesc/ssptw/2006-2007/africa/index.html#toc. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 70
    • 54949106673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. Social Pensions in Low and Middle Income Countries. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • HelpAge International. Social Pensions in Low and Middle Income Countries. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Researchandpolicy/PensionWatch. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 71
    • 54949131817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services. Administration on Aging. Elderly Nutrition Program. Available at:. Accessed 8 February 2008.
    • Department of Health and Human Services. Administration on Aging. Elderly Nutrition Program. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/prof/aoaprog/nutrition/ program_eval/program_eval.asp. Accessed 8 February 2008.
  • 72
    • 0036483744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elderly nutrition program: An effective national framework for preventive nutrition interventions
    • Millen BE, Ohls JC, Ponza M, et al. The elderly nutrition program: an effective national framework for preventive nutrition interventions. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 102 : 234 240.
    • (2002) J Am Diet Assoc. , vol.102 , pp. 234-240
    • Millen, B.E.1    Ohls, J.C.2    Ponza, M.3
  • 73
    • 33748454066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of multivitamin and multimineral supple mentation for infection
    • Stephen AI, Avenell A. A systematic review of multivitamin and multimineral supple mentation for infection. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2006 19 : 179 190.
    • (2006) J Hum Nutr Diet. , vol.19 , pp. 179-190
    • Stephen, A.I.1    Avenell, A.2
  • 74
    • 35148880625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum zinc and pneumonia in nursing home elderly
    • Meydani SN, Barnett JB, Dallal GE, et al. Serum zinc and pneumonia in nursing home elderly. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 86 : 1167 1173.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Barnett, J.B.2    Dallal, G.E.3
  • 75
    • 54949155219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Impact of AIDS on Older People in Africa: Zimbabwe Case Study. Available at:. Accessed 10 November 2007.
    • World Health Organization. Impact of AIDS on Older People in Africa: Zimbabwe Case Study. Available at: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/ development/en/. Accessed 10 November 2007.
  • 76
    • 15944389010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the oral health of older people: The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme
    • Petersen PE, Yamamoto T. Improving the oral health of older people: the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005 33 : 81 92.
    • (2005) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.33 , pp. 81-92
    • Petersen, P.E.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 77
    • 54949138910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. Africa Health Strategy: 2007-2015. Available at:. Accessed 8 February 2008.
    • HelpAge International. Africa Health Strategy: 2007-2015. Available at: http://www.helpage.org/Worldwide/Africa/News/@61711. Accessed 8 February 2008.
  • 78
    • 1642633685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century - The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme
    • Suppl
    • st century - the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003 31 (Suppl 1 3 23.
    • (2003) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-23
    • Petersen, P.E.1
  • 79
    • 54949089324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Available at:. Accessed 8 February 2008.
    • World Health Organization. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/en/index.html. Accessed 8 February 2008.
  • 80
    • 54949128728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). AFRAN Publications. Available at:. Accessed 23 November 2007.
    • African Research on Ageing Network (AFRAN). AFRAN Publications. Available at: http://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/afran/pdfarticles.html. Accessed 23 November 2007.
  • 81
    • 54949103637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya Medical Research Institute. Center for Traditional Medicine and Drug Research. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • Kenya Medical Research Institute. Center for Traditional Medicine and Drug Research. Available at: http://www.kemri.org/CTMDR.html. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 82
    • 54949116636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations. Africa Region. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations. Africa Region. Available at: http://www.ifmsa.org/regional/africa/. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 83
    • 29644442523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Lemogoum D, Degaute JP, Bovet P. Stroke prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Prev Med. 2005 29 : 95 101.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med. , vol.29 , pp. 95-101
    • Lemogoum, D.1    Degaute, J.P.2    Bovet, P.3
  • 84
    • 1542709419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the World Heart Federation in cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention in developing countries with a special emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa
    • Suppl
    • Wilson EE. The role of the World Heart Federation in cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention in developing countries with a special emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. Ethn Dis. 2003 13 (Suppl S164 S166.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis. , vol.13
    • Wilson, E.E.1
  • 85
    • 33644876780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Kengne AP, Amoah AG, Mbanya JC. Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa. Circulation. 2005 112 : 3592 3601.
    • (2005) Circulation. , vol.112 , pp. 3592-3601
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Amoah, A.G.2    Mbanya, J.C.3
  • 86
    • 54949118818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Disease. Research and Global Partnership Initiatives. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Disease. Research and Global Partnership Initiatives. Available at: http://www.who.int/ cardiovascular_diseases/research/en/. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 87
    • 54949126824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Prevention. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov//nccdphp/programs/globalhealth.htm. Accessed 22 February 2008.
  • 88
    • 54949139701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging. Global Aging. Available at:. Accessed 22 February 2008.
    • National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging. Global Aging. Available at: http://www.nia.nih.gov/ResearchInformation/ExtramuralPrograms/ BehavioralAndSocialResearch/. Accessed 22 February 2008.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.