메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 83-91

Aging and infectious diseases in the developing world

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CIPROFLOXACIN;

EID: 3042752280     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/421559     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0030816410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Aging and infectious diseases: Past, present, and future
    • Yoshikawa TT. Perspective: aging and infectious diseases: past, present, and future. J Infect Dis 1997; 176:1053-7.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Yoshikawa, T.T.1
  • 3
    • 0036841477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in an ageing world
    • High KP. Infection in an ageing world. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2:655.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 655
    • High, K.P.1
  • 5
    • 0002053562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic aspects
    • Ebrahim S, Kalache A, eds. London: BMJ Publishing Group
    • Kinsella K. Demographic aspects. In: Ebrahim S, Kalache A, eds. Epidemiology in old age. Vol. 1. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1996:32-40.
    • (1996) Epidemiology in Old Age , vol.1 , pp. 32-40
    • Kinsella, K.1
  • 6
    • 0034666821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ageing in developed and developing regions: Implications for health policy
    • Lloyd-Sherlock P. Population ageing in developed and developing regions: implications for health policy. Soc Sci Med 2000; 51:887-95.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 887-895
    • Lloyd-Sherlock, P.1
  • 7
    • 0002464456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing worldwide
    • Ebrahim S, Kalache A, eds. London: BMJ Publishing Group
    • Kalache A. Ageing worldwide. In: Ebrahim S, Kalache A, eds. Epidemiology in old age. Vol. 1. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1996: 22-31.
    • (1996) Epidemiology in Old Age , vol.1 , pp. 22-31
    • Kalache, A.1
  • 8
    • 0025918858 scopus 로고
    • Disease control priorities in developing countries: Health policy responses to epidemiological change
    • Jamison DT, Mosley WH. Disease control priorities in developing countries: health policy responses to epidemiological change. Am J Public Health 1991; 81:15-22.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 15-22
    • Jamison, D.T.1    Mosley, W.H.2
  • 9
    • 0041736649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumping and splitting: The health policy agenda in India
    • Peters DH, Rao KS, Fryatt R. Lumping and splitting: the health policy agenda in India. Health Policy Plan 2003; 18:249-60.
    • (2003) Health Policy Plan , vol.18 , pp. 249-260
    • Peters, D.H.1    Rao, K.S.2    Fryatt, R.3
  • 10
    • 0017484989 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic transition in the United States: The health factor in population change
    • Omran AR. Epidemiologic transition in the United States: the health factor in population change. Popul Bull 1977; 32:1-42.
    • (1977) Popul Bull , vol.32 , pp. 1-42
    • Omran, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0003731907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. The world health report 2002. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002
    • (2002) The World Health Report 2002
  • 12
    • 0035016014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in older patients with anatomo-pathological evidence of chronic bronchitis or emphysema: A case-control study based on autopsy findings
    • Janssens JP, Herrmann F, MacGee W, Michel JP. Cause of death in older patients with anatomo-pathological evidence of chronic bronchitis or emphysema: a case-control study based on autopsy findings. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49:571-6.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 571-576
    • Janssens, J.P.1    Herrmann, F.2    MacGee, W.3    Michel, J.P.4
  • 13
    • 0036236176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria in elderly nonimmune travelers
    • Gjorup IE, Ronn A. Malaria in elderly nonimmune travelers. J Travel Med 2002; 9:91-3.
    • (2002) J Travel Med , vol.9 , pp. 91-93
    • Gjorup, I.E.1    Ronn, A.2
  • 14
    • 0037447173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a risk factor for severe manifestations and fatal outcome of falciparum malaria in European patients: Observations from TropNetEurop and SIMPID Surveillance Data
    • Muhlberger N, Jelinek T, Behrens RH, et al. Age as a risk factor for severe manifestations and fatal outcome of falciparum malaria in European patients: observations from TropNetEurop and SIMPID Surveillance Data. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:990-5.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 990-995
    • Muhlberger, N.1    Jelinek, T.2    Behrens, R.H.3
  • 15
    • 17344367919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent susceptibility to severe disease with primary exposure to Plasmodium falciparum
    • Baird JK, Masbar S, Basri H, Tirtokusumo S, Subianto B, Hoffman SL. Age-dependent susceptibility to severe disease with primary exposure to Plasmodium falciparum. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:592-5.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 592-595
    • Baird, J.K.1    Masbar, S.2    Basri, H.3    Tirtokusumo, S.4    Subianto, B.5    Hoffman, S.L.6
  • 16
    • 0035889465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a risk factor for severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients
    • Schwartz E, Sadetzki S, Murad H, Raveh D. Age as a risk factor for severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1774-7.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Schwartz, E.1    Sadetzki, S.2    Murad, H.3    Raveh, D.4
  • 17
    • 0036177433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of naturally acquired immunity to malaria in Southeast Asia
    • Soe S, Druilhe P. The implications of naturally acquired immunity to malaria in Southeast Asia. Trends Parasitol 2002; 18:8-10.
    • (2002) Trends Parasitol , vol.18 , pp. 8-10
    • Soe, S.1    Druilhe, P.2
  • 18
    • 0035665232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in age-specific malaria incidence in a population exposed to low levels of malaria transmission intensity
    • Kleinschmidt I, Sharp B. Patterns in age-specific malaria incidence in a population exposed to low levels of malaria transmission intensity. Trop Med Int Health 2001; 6:986-91.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 986-991
    • Kleinschmidt, I.1    Sharp, B.2
  • 19
    • 0031837486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent characteristics of protection v. susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum
    • Baird JK. Age-dependent characteristics of protection v. susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1998; 92:367-90.
    • (1998) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.92 , pp. 367-390
    • Baird, J.K.1
  • 20
    • 3042835802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paludisme: Aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et évolutifs chez la personne âgée à Dakar
    • Dakar: Cheikh Anta Diop University
    • N'Diaye CL. Paludisme: aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et évolutifs chez la personne âgée à Dakar. Infectious Disease Departement. Dakar: Cheikh Anta Diop University, 2003:96.
    • (2003) Infectious Disease Departement , pp. 96
    • N'Diaye, C.L.1
  • 21
    • 0034458563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of age-related immune dysfunction
    • Castle SC. Clinical relevance of age-related immune dysfunction. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31:578-85.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 578-585
    • Castle, S.C.1
  • 22
    • 15844394627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of artemether or quinine in Vietnamese adults with severe falciparum malaria
    • Tran TH, Day NP, Nguyen HP, et al. A controlled trial of artemether or quinine in Vietnamese adults with severe falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:76-83.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 76-83
    • Tran, T.H.1    Day, N.P.2    Nguyen, H.P.3
  • 23
    • 0034068284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe falciparum malaria
    • World Health Organization, Communicable Diseases Cluster
    • World Health Organization. Severe falciparum malaria. World Health Organization, Communicable Diseases Cluster. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2000; 94(Suppl 1):S1-90.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 24
    • 0033709808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses
    • Ashford RW. The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 2000; 30:1269-81.
    • (2000) Int J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 1269-1281
    • Ashford, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0032512075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniosis in HIV-positive patients: Primary infection, reactivation and latent infection. Impact of the CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts
    • Kubar J, Marty P, Lelievre A, et al. Visceral leishmaniosis in HIV-positive patients: primary infection, reactivation and latent infection. Impact of the CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts. AIDS 1998; 12:2147-53.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2147-2153
    • Kubar, J.1    Marty, P.2    Lelievre, A.3
  • 26
    • 0037093938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapses versus reinfections in patients coinfected with Leishmania infantum and human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Morales MA, Cruz I, Rubio JM, et al. Relapses versus reinfections in patients coinfected with Leishmania infantum and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:1533-7.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Morales, M.A.1    Cruz, I.2    Rubio, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0343619356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in solid organ transplantation: Report of five cases and review
    • Hernandez-Perez J, Yebra-Bango M, Jimenez-Martinez E, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in solid organ transplantation: report of five cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:918-21.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 918-921
    • Hernandez-Perez, J.1    Yebra-Bango, M.2    Jimenez-Martinez, E.3
  • 28
    • 18744372120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in Atbara River area, eastern Sudan: The outbreak of Barbar El Fugara village (1996-1997)
    • EL-Safi SH, Bucheton B, Kheir MM, et al. Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in Atbara River area, eastern Sudan: the outbreak of Barbar El Fugara village (1996-1997). Microbes Infect 2002; 4: 1439-47.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 1439-1447
    • El-Safi, S.H.1    Bucheton, B.2    Kheir, M.M.3
  • 29
    • 0036270177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of Leishmania chagasi infection during an urban outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
    • Werneck GL, Rodrigues L, Santos MV, et al. The burden of Leishmania chagasi infection during an urban outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Acta Trop 2002; 83:13-8.
    • (2002) Acta Trop , vol.83 , pp. 13-18
    • Werneck, G.L.1    Rodrigues, L.2    Santos, M.V.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0027485232 scopus 로고
    • Strongyloidiasis and other intestinal nematode infections
    • Liu LX, Weller PF. Strongyloidiasis and other intestinal nematode infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993; 7:655-82.
    • (1993) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 655-682
    • Liu, L.X.1    Weller, P.F.2
  • 32
    • 0036904868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of hookworm infection: Influence of aging on the intensity of Necator infection in Hainan Province, People's Republic of China
    • Bethony J, Chen J, Lin S, et al. Emerging patterns of hookworm infection: influence of aging on the intensity of Necator infection in Hainan Province, People's Republic of China. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:1336-44.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Bethony, J.1    Chen, J.2    Lin, S.3
  • 34
    • 0037111623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid conditions, treatment, and health maintenance in older persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in New York City
    • Shah SS, McGowan IP, Smith C, Blum S, Klein RS. Comorbid conditions, treatment, and health maintenance in older persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in New York City. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:1238-43.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Shah, S.S.1    McGowan, I.P.2    Smith, C.3    Blum, S.4    Klein, R.S.5
  • 36
    • 0036341627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in elderly persons in a tropical zone: Apropos of 175 cases in the Congo
    • Ibara JR, Itoua C, Gathse A, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in elderly persons in a tropical zone: apropos of 175 cases in the Congo [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2002; 95:100-2.
    • (2002) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.95 , pp. 100-102
    • Ibara, J.R.1    Itoua, C.2    Gathse, A.3
  • 39
    • 0035541926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection in elderly medical patients
    • Mtei LN, Pallangyo KP. HIV infection in elderly medical patients. East Afr Med J 2001; 78:144-7.
    • (2001) East Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 144-147
    • Mtei, L.N.1    Pallangyo, K.P.2
  • 40
    • 0037462737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual infections with HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-I are more common in older women than in men in Guinea-Bissau
    • Holmgren B, da Silva Z, Larsen O, Vastrup P, Andersson S, Aaby P. Dual infections with HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-I are more common in older women than in men in Guinea-Bissau. AIDS 2003; 17:241-53.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 241-253
    • Holmgren, B.1    Da Silva, Z.2    Larsen, O.3    Vastrup, P.4    Andersson, S.5    Aaby, P.6
  • 41
    • 0035425847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of multiple bloodborne viral infections
    • Yerly S, Quadri R, Negro F, et al. Nosocomial outbreak of multiple bloodborne viral infections. J Infect Dis 2001; 184:369-72.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 369-372
    • Yerly, S.1    Quadri, R.2    Negro, F.3
  • 42
    • 0037178328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in rural Malawi
    • Crampin AC, Floyd S, Glynn JR, et al. Long-term follow-up of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in rural Malawi. AIDS 2002; 16:1545-50.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Crampin, A.C.1    Floyd, S.2    Glynn, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0032512055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV on Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteraemia in a South African population
    • Jones N, Huebner R, Khoosal M, Crewe-Brown H, Klugman K. The impact of HIV on Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteraemia in a South African population. AIDS 1998; 12:2177-84.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2177-2184
    • Jones, N.1    Huebner, R.2    Khoosal, M.3    Crewe-Brown, H.4    Klugman, K.5
  • 44
    • 0035805231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing rates of malarial fever with deteriorating immune status in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults
    • French N, Nakiyingi J, Lugada E, Watera C, Whitworth JA, Gilks CF. Increasing rates of malarial fever with deteriorating immune status in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults. AIDS 2001; 15:899-906.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 899-906
    • French, N.1    Nakiyingi, J.2    Lugada, E.3    Watera, C.4    Whitworth, J.A.5    Gilks, C.F.6
  • 46
    • 0033517526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognised Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteraemia among hospital inpatients in less developed countries
    • McDonald LC, Archibald LK, Rheanpumikankit S, et al. Unrecognised Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteraemia among hospital inpatients in less developed countries. Lancet 1999; 354:1159-63.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1159-1163
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Archibald, L.K.2    Rheanpumikankit, S.3
  • 48
    • 0037002963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the AIDS epidemic on older persons
    • Knodel J, VanLandingham M. The impact of the AIDS epidemic on older persons. AIDS 2002; 16(Suppl 4):S77-83.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Knodel, J.1    Vanlandingham, M.2
  • 50
    • 0035069662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The grandmothers' disease - The impact of AIDS on Africa's older women
    • Wilson AO, Adamchak DJ. The grandmothers' disease - the impact of AIDS on Africa's older women. Age Ageing 2001; 30:8-10.
    • (2001) Age Ageing , vol.30 , pp. 8-10
    • Wilson, A.O.1    Adamchak, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 0035115976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older people and AIDS: Quantitative evidence of the impact in Thailand
    • Knodel J, VanLandingham M, Saengtienchai C, Im-em W. Older people and AIDS: quantitative evidence of the impact in Thailand. Soc Sci Med 2001; 52:1313-27.
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.52 , pp. 1313-1327
    • Knodel, J.1    Vanlandingham, M.2    Saengtienchai, C.3    Im-em, W.4
  • 53
    • 0038182191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TB epidemic from 1992 to 2002
    • Edinb
    • Raviglione MC. The TB epidemic from 1992 to 2002 [review]. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2003; 83:4-14.
    • (2003) Tuberculosis , vol.83 , pp. 4-14
    • Raviglione, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 0033596460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology and treatment of tuberculosis in elderly patients
    • Janssens JP, Zellweger JP. Clinical epidemiology and treatment of tuberculosis in elderly patients [in German]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1999; 129:80-9.
    • (1999) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.129 , pp. 80-89
    • Janssens, J.P.1    Zellweger, J.P.2
  • 55
    • 0035478744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and aging: A global health problem
    • Rajagopalan S. Tuberculosis and aging: a global health problem. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1034-9.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1034-1039
    • Rajagopalan, S.1
  • 56
    • 0141682895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in clinical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis in association with age
    • Rizvi N, Shah RH, Inayat N, Hussain N. Differences in clinical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis in association with age. J Pak Med Assoc 2003; 53:321-4.
    • (2003) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 321-324
    • Rizvi, N.1    Shah, R.H.2    Inayat, N.3    Hussain, N.4
  • 57
    • 0141574284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of geriatric patients under DOTS in Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
    • Arora VK, Singla N, Sarin R. Profile of geriatric patients under DOTS in Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2003; 45:231-5.
    • (2003) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.45 , pp. 231-235
    • Arora, V.K.1    Singla, N.2    Sarin, R.3
  • 58
    • 0036974834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and survival of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients of a university general hospital in a developing country
    • Carvalho AC, Nunes ZB, Martins M, et al. Clinical presentation and survival of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients of a university general hospital in a developing country. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2002; 97:1225-30.
    • (2002) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Carvalho, A.C.1    Nunes, Z.B.2    Martins, M.3
  • 59
    • 0028940460 scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of tuberculosis in older patients
    • Liaw YS, Yang PC, Yu CJ, et al. Clinical spectrum of tuberculosis in older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43:256-60.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 256-260
    • Liaw, Y.S.1    Yang, P.C.2    Yu, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 0034105606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea: A significant worldwide problem
    • Farthing MJ. Diarrhoea: a significant worldwide problem. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000; 14:65-9.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.14 , pp. 65-69
    • Farthing, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 0035211577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence and seasonality of cryptosporidiosis in a small rural village occupied predominantly by aged people in the Republic of Korea
    • Chai JY, Kim NY, Guk SM, et al. High prevalence and seasonality of cryptosporidiosis in a small rural village occupied predominantly by aged people in the Republic of Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001; 65: 518-22.
    • (2001) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 518-522
    • Chai, J.Y.1    Kim, N.Y.2    Guk, S.M.3
  • 64
    • 0036192506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antibiotic resistance of diarrheal pathogens from Vietnam and Thailand, 1996-1999
    • Isenbarger DW, Hoge CW, Srijan A, et al. Comparative antibiotic resistance of diarrheal pathogens from Vietnam and Thailand, 1996-1999. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:175-80.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 175-180
    • Isenbarger, D.W.1    Hoge, C.W.2    Srijan, A.3
  • 65
    • 0038003941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Cryptosporidium as an aetiology of acute infectious diarrhoea in elderly Indians
    • Gambhir IS, Jaiswal JP, Nath G. Significance of Cryptosporidium as an aetiology of acute infectious diarrhoea in elderly Indians. Trop Med Int Health 2003; 8:415-9.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 415-419
    • Gambhir, I.S.1    Jaiswal, J.P.2    Nath, G.3
  • 67
    • 0032742705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the introduction of A/Sydney/5/97 H3N2 influenza virus into South Africa
    • Besselaar TG, Schoub BD, Blackburn NK. Impact of the introduction of A/Sydney/5/97 H3N2 influenza virus into South Africa. J Med Virol 1999; 59:561-8.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.59 , pp. 561-568
    • Besselaar, T.G.1    Schoub, B.D.2    Blackburn, N.K.3
  • 68
    • 0033618422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global impact of influenza on morbidity and mortality
    • Simonsen L. The global impact of influenza on morbidity and mortality. Vaccine 1999; 17:53-10.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 53-110
    • Simonsen, L.1
  • 70
    • 0033618329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization against influenza in the elderly: The Argentinian experience, 1993-1997
    • Stamboulian D, Bonvehi PE, Nacinovich FM, Ruttimann RW. Immunization against influenza in the elderly: the Argentinian experience, 1993-1997. Vaccine 1999; 17(Suppl 1):S53-6.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stamboulian, D.1    Bonvehi, P.E.2    Nacinovich, F.M.3    Ruttimann, R.W.4
  • 71
    • 0035692896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in elderly outpatients in Sao Paulo city, Brazil
    • Gutierrez EB, Li HY, Santos AC, Lopes MH. Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in elderly outpatients in Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2001; 43:317-20.
    • (2001) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.43 , pp. 317-320
    • Gutierrez, E.B.1    Li, H.Y.2    Santos, A.C.3    Lopes, M.H.4
  • 72
    • 0033618452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of effectiveness of Vaxigrip
    • Jianping H, Xin F, Changshun L, et al. Assessment of effectiveness of Vaxigrip. Vaccine 1999; 17(Suppl 1):S57-8.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Jianping, H.1    Xin, F.2    Changshun, L.3
  • 73
    • 0034463126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and unique aspects of aging and infectious diseases
    • Yoshikawa TT. Epidemiology and unique aspects of aging and infectious diseases. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:931-3.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 931-933
    • Yoshikawa, T.T.1
  • 74
    • 0035451713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal bacteremia in adults in Soweto, South Africa, during the course of a decade
    • Karstaedt AS, Khoosal M, Crewe-Brown HH. Pneumococcal bacteremia in adults in Soweto, South Africa, during the course of a decade. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:610-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 610-614
    • Karstaedt, A.S.1    Khoosal, M.2    Crewe-Brown, H.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033618333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of pneumococcal disease among adults in developed and developing countries: What is and is not known
    • Fedson DS, Scott JA, Scott G. The burden of pneumococcal disease among adults in developed and developing countries: what is and is not known. Vaccine 1999; 17(Suppl 1):S11-8.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Fedson, D.S.1    Scott, J.A.2    Scott, G.3
  • 76
    • 0038320884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adult patients: Clinical presentation and prognostic factors
    • Saldias F, Mardonez JM, Marchesse M, Viviani P, Farias G, Diaz A. Community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adult patients: clinical presentation and prognostic factors [in Spanish]. Rev Med Chil 2002; 130:1373-82.
    • (2002) Rev Med Chil , vol.130 , pp. 1373-1382
    • Saldias, F.1    Mardonez, J.M.2    Marchesse, M.3    Viviani, P.4    Farias, G.5    Diaz, A.6
  • 77
    • 17144449325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya
    • Scott JA, Hall AJ, Muyodi C, et al. Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya. Lancet 2000; 355:1225-30.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Scott, J.A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Muyodi, C.3
  • 78
    • 0030820349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and predictors of outcome in adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Dey AB, Nagarkar KM, Kumar V. Clinical presentation and predictors of outcome in adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Natl Med J India 1997; 10:169-72.
    • (1997) Natl Med J India , vol.10 , pp. 169-172
    • Dey, A.B.1    Nagarkar, K.M.2    Kumar, V.3
  • 81
    • 14044262981 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections in elderly patients in the United States, 1986-1990
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Emori TG, Banerjee SN, Culver DH, et al. Nosocomial infections in elderly patients in the United States, 1986-1990. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med 1991; 91:289S-93S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Emori, T.G.1    Banerjee, S.N.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 82
    • 0035034885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging health care-associated infections in the geriatric population
    • Strausbaugh LJ. Emerging health care-associated infections in the geriatric population. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:268-71.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 268-271
    • Strausbaugh, L.J.1
  • 83
    • 0034198650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection in a Brazilian university hospital
    • Sadoyama G, Gontijo Filho PP. Risk factors for methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection in a Brazilian university hospital. Braz J Infect Dis 2000; 4:135-43.
    • (2000) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 135-143
    • Sadoyama, G.1    Gontijo Filho, P.P.2
  • 84
    • 1842847291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on nosocomial infection among inpatients in Beijing Hospital for elderly
    • Wang X, Zhou H, Wang X, et al. A study on nosocomial infection among inpatients in Beijing Hospital for elderly [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2001; 22:212-4.
    • (2001) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.22 , pp. 212-214
    • Wang, X.1    Zhou, H.2    Wang, X.3
  • 85
    • 0037547205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in eight African hospitals and Malta
    • Kesah C, Ben Redjeb S, Odugbemi TO, et al. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in eight African hospitals and Malta. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003; 9:153-6.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 153-156
    • Kesah, C.1    Ben Redjeb, S.2    Odugbemi, T.O.3
  • 86
    • 0032977913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries
    • Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5:18-27.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 18-27
    • Okeke, I.N.1    Lamikanra, A.2    Edelman, R.3
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0035859233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999
    • Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al. The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:1807-14.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Nash, D.1    Mostashari, F.2    Fine, A.3
  • 90
    • 0035577346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional strategies to boost immunity and prevent infection in elderly individuals
    • High KP. Nutritional strategies to boost immunity and prevent infection in elderly individuals. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1892-900.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1892-1900
    • High, K.P.1
  • 92
    • 0034855630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition among older adults in Africa: The situation at the beginning of the mulenium
    • Charlton KE, Rose D. Nutrition among older adults in Africa: the situation at the beginning of the mulenium. J Nutr 2001; 131: 2424S-8S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Rose, D.2
  • 93
    • 0036267656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition status in patients younger and older than 60 y at hospital admission: A controlled population study in 995 subjects
    • Kyle UG, Unger P, Mensi N, Genton L, Pichard C. Nutrition status in patients younger and older than 60 y at hospital admission: a controlled population study in 995 subjects. Nutrition 2002; 18:463-9.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 463-469
    • Kyle, U.G.1    Unger, P.2    Mensi, N.3    Genton, L.4    Pichard, C.5
  • 95
    • 0034848652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and aging in developing countries
    • Tucker KL, Buranapin S. Nutrition and aging in developing countries. J Nutr 2001; 131:2417S-23S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131
    • Tucker, K.L.1    Buranapin, S.2
  • 96
    • 0032487090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries
    • Hart CA, Kariuki S. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. BMJ 1998; 317:647-50.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 647-650
    • Hart, C.A.1    Kariuki, S.2
  • 97
    • 0034194663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance and prescription of antibiotics in Africa: A critical assessment
    • Dosso M, Bissagnene E, Coulibaly M, et al. Acquired resistance and prescription of antibiotics in Africa: a critical assessment. Med Mal Infect 2000; 30(Suppl 3):197-204.
    • (2000) Med Mal Infect , vol.30 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 197-204
    • Dosso, M.1    Bissagnene, E.2    Coulibaly, M.3
  • 98
    • 0036312540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and aging: Beginning of the end of the antibiotic era?
    • Yoshikawa TT. Antimicrobial resistance and aging: beginning of the end of the antibiotic era? J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:5226-9.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 5226-5229
    • Yoshikawa, T.T.1
  • 99
    • 0036703119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of the frail elderly in developed and developing countries: The experience and the challenges
    • Brodsky J, Habib J, Hirschfeld M, Siegel B. Care of the frail elderly in developed and developing countries: the experience and the challenges. Aging Clin Exp Res 2002; 14:279-86.
    • (2002) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.14 , pp. 279-286
    • Brodsky, J.1    Habib, J.2    Hirschfeld, M.3    Siegel, B.4
  • 100
    • 0023336089 scopus 로고
    • Social, behavioral, and practical factors affecting antibiotic use worldwide: Report of Task Force 4
    • Kunin CM, Lipton HL, Tupasi T, et al. Social, behavioral, and practical factors affecting antibiotic use worldwide: report of Task Force 4 [review]. Rev Infect Dis 1987; 9(Suppl 3):S270-85.
    • (1987) Rev Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Kunin, C.M.1    Lipton, H.L.2    Tupasi, T.3
  • 101
    • 0034920482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control in developing countries
    • Starling C. Infection control in developing countries. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2001; 14:461-6.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 461-466
    • Starling, C.1
  • 102
    • 0035028673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical microbiology in developing countries
    • Archibald LK, Reller LB. Clinical microbiology in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:302-5.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 302-305
    • Archibald, L.K.1    Reller, L.B.2
  • 103
    • 0042267326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospitalwide intervention program to optimize the quality of antibiotic use: Impact on prescribing practice, antibiotic consumption, cost savings, and bacterial resistance
    • Bantar C, Sartori B, Vesco E, et al. A hospitalwide intervention program to optimize the quality of antibiotic use: impact on prescribing practice, antibiotic consumption, cost savings, and bacterial resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:180-6.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 180-186
    • Bantar, C.1    Sartori, B.2    Vesco, E.3
  • 104
    • 0036562624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea prevention through household-level water disinfection and safe storage in Zambia
    • Quick RE, Kimura A, Thevos A, et al. Diarrhea prevention through household-level water disinfection and safe storage in Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002; 66:584-9.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 584-589
    • Quick, R.E.1    Kimura, A.2    Thevos, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.