메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 105-113

Anti-CTLA4 monoclonal antibody ipilimumab in the treatment of metastatic melanoma: Recent findings

Author keywords

Anti tumour; Antibody; CTLA 4; Ipilimumab; Melanoma

Indexed keywords

ALPHA2B INTERFERON; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; B7 ANTIGEN; BUDESONIDE; CARBOPLATIN; CD28 ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIGEN; CD45RO ANTIGEN; CD86 ANTIGEN; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4 ANTIBODY; DACARBAZINE; DNA VACCINE; EMOLLIENT AGENT; FOTEMUSTINE; INFLIXIMAB; INTERLEUKIN 2; IPILIMUMAB; MELANOMA VACCINE; MELPHALAN; PACLITAXEL; PLACEBO; STEROID; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; TEMOZOLOMIDE; TESTOSTERONE; THYROID HORMONE; TICILIMUMAB; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 53749087081     PISSN: 15748928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157489208784638767     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 30744458937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging system
    • Gimotty PA, Botbyl J, Soong S, Guerry D. A population-based validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging system. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(31): 8065-8075.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.31 , pp. 8065-8075
    • Gimotty, P.A.1    Botbyl, J.2    Soong, S.3    Guerry, D.4
  • 2
    • 0041917102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for patients with thin cutaneous melanoma: Long-term survival data from New South Wales Central Cancer Registry and the Sydney Melanoma Unit
    • McKinnon JG, Yu XQ, McCarthy WH, Thompson JF. Prognosis for patients with thin cutaneous melanoma: long-term survival data from New South Wales Central Cancer Registry and the Sydney Melanoma Unit. Cancer 2003; 98(6): 1223-1231.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1223-1231
    • McKinnon, J.G.1    Yu, X.Q.2    McCarthy, W.H.3    Thompson, J.F.4
  • 3
    • 33645092920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma: Available therapy for metastatic disease
    • Tarhini AA, Agarwala SS. Cutaneous melanoma: available therapy for metastatic disease. Dermatol Ther 2006; 19(1): 19-25.
    • (2006) Dermatol Ther , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Tarhini, A.A.1    Agarwala, S.S.2
  • 4
    • 33847697251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of melanoma: A critical review of current concepts and future strategies
    • PMID: 17309326
    • Riker AI, Radfar S, Liu S, Wang Y, Khong HT. Immunotherapy of melanoma: a critical review of current concepts and future strategies. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2007; 7(3): 345-58. [PMID: 17309326]
    • (2007) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-358
    • Riker, A.I.1    Radfar, S.2    Liu, S.3    Wang, Y.4    Khong, H.T.5
  • 5
    • 0345735397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant melanoma
    • Lens M, Eisen T. Systemic chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2003; 4(12): 2205-2211.
    • (2003) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 2205-2211
    • Lens, M.1    Eisen, T.2
  • 6
    • 55649087042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gogas HJ, Kirkwood JM, Sondak VK. Chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: time for a change? Cancer 2007; 109(3): 455-464 7 Flaherty KT. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in advanced melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 2006; 12(7 Pt 2): 2366-2370.
    • Gogas HJ, Kirkwood JM, Sondak VK. Chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: time for a change? Cancer 2007; 109(3): 455-464 7 Flaherty KT. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in advanced melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 2006; 12(7 Pt 2): 2366-2370.
  • 7
    • 33847253876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel treatment strategies for malignant melanoma: A new beginning?
    • Kasper B, D'Hondt V, Vereecken P, Awada A. Novel treatment strategies for malignant melanoma: a new beginning? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2007; 62(1): 16-22.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Kasper, B.1    D'Hondt, V.2    Vereecken, P.3    Awada, A.4
  • 8
    • 84965092294 scopus 로고
    • Cancer: A biological approach
    • Burnet FM. Cancer: a biological approach. BMJ 1957; 1: 779-786; 841-847.
    • (1957) BMJ , vol.1
    • Burnet, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 34248193253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune surveillance of tumors
    • Swann JB, Smyth MJ. Immune surveillance of tumors. J Clin Invest 2007; 117: 1137-1146.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Swann, J.B.1    Smyth, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 33748805767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of melanoma with an emphasis on immunotherapeutic strategies
    • Jack A, Boyes C, Aydin N, Alam K, Wallack M. The treatment of melanoma with an emphasis on immunotherapeutic strategies. Surg Oncol 2006; 15(1): 13-24.
    • (2006) Surg Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Jack, A.1    Boyes, C.2    Aydin, N.3    Alam, K.4    Wallack, M.5
  • 14
    • 10744224733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active-specific immunization against melanoma: Is the problem at the receiving end?
    • Monsurro V, Wang E, Panelli MC, et al. Active-specific immunization against melanoma: is the problem at the receiving end? Semin Cancer Biol 2003; 13(6): 473-480.
    • (2003) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-480
    • Monsurro, V.1    Wang, E.2    Panelli, M.C.3
  • 15
    • 0029947568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of antitumor immunity by CTLA-4 blockade
    • Leach DR, Krummel MF, Allison JP. Enhancement of antitumor immunity by CTLA-4 blockade. Science 1996; 271: 1734-1736.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1734-1736
    • Leach, D.R.1    Krummel, M.F.2    Allison, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0035056017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4-mediated inhibition in regulation of T cell responses: Mechanisms and manipulation in tumor immunotherapy
    • Chambers CA, Kuhns MS, Egen JG, Allison JP. CTLA-4-mediated inhibition in regulation of T cell responses: mechanisms and manipulation in tumor immunotherapy. Annu Rev Immunol 2001; 19: 565-594.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 565-594
    • Chambers, C.A.1    Kuhns, M.S.2    Egen, J.G.3    Allison, J.P.4
  • 20
    • 0031054242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD80 (B7-1) binds both CD28 and CTLA-4 with a low affinity and very fast kinetics
    • Van der Merwe PA, Bodian DL, Daenke S, Linsley P, Davis SJ. CD80 (B7-1) binds both CD28 and CTLA-4 with a low affinity and very fast kinetics. J Exp Med 1997; 185(3): 393-403.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-403
    • Van der Merwe, P.A.1    Bodian, D.L.2    Daenke, S.3    Linsley, P.4    Davis, S.J.5
  • 21
    • 36248987929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the CTFLA4 blockade in the treatment of malignant melanoma
    • PMID: 18027152
    • Cranmer LD, Hersh E. The role of the CTFLA4 blockade in the treatment of malignant melanoma. Cancer Invest 2007; 25(7): 613-31. [PMID: 18027152]
    • (2007) Cancer Invest , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-631
    • Cranmer, L.D.1    Hersh, E.2
  • 23
    • 0032545452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of T cell inactivation by CTLA-4
    • PMID: 9856951
    • Lee KM, Chuang E, Griffin M, et al. Molecular basis of T cell inactivation by CTLA-4. Science 1998; 282: 2263-2266. [PMID: 9856951]
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2263-2266
    • Lee, K.M.1    Chuang, E.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 24
    • 0033563271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4-Mediated inhibition of early events of T cell proliferation
    • Brunner M, Chambers C, Allison J. CTLA-4-Mediated inhibition of early events of T cell proliferation. J Immunol 1999; 162(10): 5813-5820.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , Issue.10 , pp. 5813-5820
    • Brunner, M.1    Chambers, C.2    Allison, J.3
  • 26
    • 34848910544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4
    • Hodi FS. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4. Clin Cancer Res 2007; 13(18): 5238-5242.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.18 , pp. 5238-5242
    • Hodi, F.S.1
  • 28
    • 0028791059 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in CTLA-4
    • Waterhouse P, Penninger JM, Timms E, et al. Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in CTLA-4. Science 1995; 270: 985-988.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 985-988
    • Waterhouse, P.1    Penninger, J.M.2    Timms, E.3
  • 29
    • 0028867420 scopus 로고
    • Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4
    • Tivol EA, Borriello F, Schweitzer AN, Lynch WP, Bluestone JA, Sharpe AH. Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4. Immunity 1995; 3: 541-547.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 541-547
    • Tivol, E.A.1    Borriello, F.2    Schweitzer, A.N.3    Lynch, W.P.4    Bluestone, J.A.5    Sharpe, A.H.6
  • 30
    • 0030743846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of T cell costimulatory and inhibitory signals for immunotherapy of prostate cancer
    • Kwon, ED, Hurwitz AA, Foster BA, et al. Manipulation of T cell costimulatory and inhibitory signals for immunotherapy of prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94(15): 8099-8103.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , Issue.15 , pp. 8099-8103
    • Kwon, E.D.1    Hurwitz, A.A.2    Foster, B.A.3
  • 31
    • 0033592924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of residual metastatic prostate cancer after surgery and adjunctive cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) blockade immunotherapy
    • Kwon ED, Foster BA, Hurwitz AA, et al. Elimination of residual metastatic prostate cancer after surgery and adjunctive cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) blockade immunotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96(260): 15074-15079.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , Issue.260 , pp. 15074-15079
    • Kwon, E.D.1    Foster, B.A.2    Hurwitz, A.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036301503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4: New insights into its biological function and use in tumor immunotherapy
    • Egen JG, Kuhns MS, Allison JP. CTLA-4: New insights into its biological function and use in tumor immunotherapy. Nat Immunol 2002; 3: 611-618.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 611-618
    • Egen, J.G.1    Kuhns, M.S.2    Allison, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 0032404099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization of the therapeutic potential of CTLA-4 blockade in low-dose chemotherapy-treated tumor-bearing mice
    • Mokyr MB, Kalinichenko T, Gorelik L, Bluestone JA. Realization of the therapeutic potential of CTLA-4 blockade in low-dose chemotherapy-treated tumor-bearing mice. Cancer Res 1998; 58(23): 5301-5304.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 5301-5304
    • Mokyr, M.B.1    Kalinichenko, T.2    Gorelik, L.3    Bluestone, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 0033517152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination immunotherapy of B16 melanoma using anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing vaccines induces rejection of subcutaneous and metastatic tumors accompanied by autoimmune depigmentation
    • van Elsas A, Hurwitz AA, Allison JP. Combination immunotherapy of B16 melanoma using anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing vaccines induces rejection of subcutaneous and metastatic tumors accompanied by autoimmune depigmentation. J Exp Med 1999; 190(3): 355-366.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-366
    • van Elsas, A.1    Hurwitz, A.A.2    Allison, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0034194329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination immunotherapy of primary prostate cancer in a transgenic mouse model using CTLA-4 blockade
    • Hurwitz AA, Foster BA, Kwon ED, et al. Combination immunotherapy of primary prostate cancer in a transgenic mouse model using CTLA-4 blockade. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 2444-2448.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 2444-2448
    • Hurwitz, A.A.1    Foster, B.A.2    Kwon, E.D.3
  • 36
    • 11144353596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 blockade in combination with xenogeneic DNA vaccines enhances T-cell responses, tumor immunity and autoimmunity to self antigens in animal and cellular model systems
    • Gregor PD, Wolchok JD, Ferrone CR, et al. CTLA-4 blockade in combination with xenogeneic DNA vaccines enhances T-cell responses, tumor immunity and autoimmunity to self antigens in animal and cellular model systems. Vaccine 2004; 22(13-14: 1700-1708.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 1700-1708
    • Gregor, P.D.1    Wolchok, J.D.2    Ferrone, C.R.3
  • 37
    • 34548257760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab: case studies of clinical response and immune-related adverse events
    • Weber J. Review: anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab: case studies of clinical response and immune-related adverse events. Oncologist 2007; 12(7): 864-872.
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 864-872
    • Weber, J.1
  • 39
    • 0344341626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic activity of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 antibody blockade in previously vaccinated metastatic melanoma and ovarian carcinoma patients
    • Hodi FS, Mihm MC, Soiffer RJ, et al. Biologic activity of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 antibody blockade in previously vaccinated metastatic melanoma and ovarian carcinoma patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 4712-4717.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 4712-4717
    • Hodi, F.S.1    Mihm, M.C.2    Soiffer, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 20044395957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in a phase I trial of a fully human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 monoclonal antibody with multiple melanoma peptides and Montanide ISA 51 for patients with resected stages III and IV melanoma
    • Sanderson K, Scotland R, Lee P, et al. Autoimmunity in a phase I trial of a fully human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 monoclonal antibody with multiple melanoma peptides and Montanide ISA 51 for patients with resected stages III and IV melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(4): 741-750.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 741-750
    • Sanderson, K.1    Scotland, R.2    Lee, P.3
  • 41
    • 34548151400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of extended dose anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab (formerly MDX-010) with a multi-peptide vaccine for resected stages IIIC and IV melanoma
    • Abstract
    • Weber JS, Targan S, Scotland R, et al. Phase II trial of extended dose anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab (formerly MDX-010) with a multi-peptide vaccine for resected stages IIIC and IV melanoma. 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract #2510.
    • (2006) ASCO Annual Meeting , Issue.2510
    • Weber, J.S.1    Targan, S.2    Scotland, R.3
  • 42
    • 33749428422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 abrogation by human antibodies
    • Weber JS. The clinical utility of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 abrogation by human antibodies. Melanoma Res 2006; 16(5): 379-383.
    • (2006) Melanoma Res , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-383
    • Weber, J.S.1
  • 43
    • 0038153907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer regression and autoimmunity induced by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Phan GQ, Yang JC, Sherry RM, et al. Cancer regression and autoimmunity induced by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 8372-8837.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 8372-8837
    • Phan, G.Q.1    Yang, J.C.2    Sherry, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 24944459890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4
    • Attia P, Phan GQ, Maker AV, et al. Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 6043-6053.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6043-6053
    • Attia, P.1    Phan, G.Q.2    Maker, A.V.3
  • 45
    • 33747878218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Maker AV, Yang JC, Sherry RM, et al. Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Immunother (1997) 2006; 29(4): 455-463.
    • (1997) J Immunother , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-463
    • Maker, A.V.1    Yang, J.C.2    Sherry, R.M.3
  • 46
    • 36748999428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors related to clinical response in patients with metastatic melanoma treated by CTL-associated antigen-4 blockade
    • Downey SG, Klapper JA, Smith FO, et al. Prognostic factors related to clinical response in patients with metastatic melanoma treated by CTL-associated antigen-4 blockade. Clin Cancer Res 2007; 13(22): 6681-6688.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.22 , pp. 6681-6688
    • Downey, S.G.1    Klapper, J.A.2    Smith, F.O.3
  • 47
    • 41149164223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of ipilimumab (MDX-010) in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma
    • Abstract #8523
    • Weber JS, Hersh EM, Yellin M, et al. The efficacy and safety of ipilimumab (MDX-010) in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract #8523
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting
    • Weber, J.S.1    Hersh, E.M.2    Yellin, M.3
  • 48
    • 27844458057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor regression and autoimmunity in patients treated with cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade and interleukin 2: A phase I/II study
    • Maker AV, Phan GQ, Attia P, et al. Tumor regression and autoimmunity in patients treated with cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade and interleukin 2: a phase I/II study. Ann Surg Oncol 2005; 12(12): 1005-1016.
    • (2005) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Maker, A.V.1    Phan, G.Q.2    Attia, P.3
  • 49
    • 0034852781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the safe administration of high-dose interleukin-2
    • Schwartzentruber DJ. Guidelines for the safe administration of high-dose interleukin-2. J Immunother (1997) 2001; 24(4): 287-293.
    • (1997) J Immunother , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-293
    • Schwartzentruber, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 34548176375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III, randomized multi-center study of MDX-010 alone or in combination with dacarbazine (DTIC) in stage IV metastatic malignant melanoma
    • Abstract #7511
    • Hersh EM, Weber J, Powderly J, et al. A phase III, randomized multi-center study of MDX-010 alone or in combination with dacarbazine (DTIC) in stage IV metastatic malignant melanoma. 2004 ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract #7511
    • (2004) ASCO Annual Meeting
    • Hersh, E.M.1    Weber, J.2    Powderly, J.3
  • 51
    • 33646794544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable responses and long-term progression-free survival observed in a phase II study of MDX-010 alone or in combination with dacarbazine (DTIC) in metastatic melanoma
    • Abstract #7525
    • Fischkoff SA, Hersh E, Weber J, et al. Durable responses and long-term progression-free survival observed in a phase II study of MDX-010 alone or in combination with dacarbazine (DTIC) in metastatic melanoma. 2005 ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract #7525
    • (2005) ASCO Annual Meeting
    • Fischkoff, S.A.1    Hersh, E.2    Weber, J.3
  • 52
    • 55649090490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of response to ipilimumab (MDX-010) in patients with stage III/IV melanoma
    • Abstract #8525
    • Hamid O, Urba WJ, Yellin M, et al. Kinetics of response to ipilimumab (MDX-010) in patients with stage III/IV melanoma. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract #8525
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting
    • Hamid, O.1    Urba, W.J.2    Yellin, M.3
  • 53
    • 38649094865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of the kinetics of response to ipilimumab in metastatic melanoma: Patient cases
    • Saenger YM, Wolchok JD. The heterogeneity of the kinetics of response to ipilimumab in metastatic melanoma: patient cases. Cancer Immun 2008; 8: 1.
    • (2008) Cancer Immun , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Saenger, Y.M.1    Wolchok, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 36849035139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4): A novel strategy for the treatment of melanoma and other malignancies
    • O'Day SJ, Hamid O, Urba WJ. Targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4): a novel strategy for the treatment of melanoma and other malignancies. Cancer 2007; 110(12): 2614-27.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , Issue.12 , pp. 2614-2627
    • O'Day, S.J.1    Hamid, O.2    Urba, W.J.3
  • 55
    • 27244452508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autoimmune disease-associated CTLA4 splice variant lacking the B7 binding domain signals negatively in T cells
    • Vijayakrishnan L, Slavik JM, Illés Z, et al. An autoimmune disease-associated CTLA4 splice variant lacking the B7 binding domain signals negatively in T cells. Novartis Found Symp 2005; 267: 200-218.
    • (2005) Novartis Found Symp , vol.267 , pp. 200-218
    • Vijayakrishnan, L.1    Slavik, J.M.2    Illés, Z.3
  • 56
    • 0037648405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease
    • Ueda H, Howson JM, Esposito L, et al. Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease. Nature 2003; 423(6939): 506-511.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , Issue.6939 , pp. 506-511
    • Ueda, H.1    Howson, J.M.2    Esposito, L.3
  • 57
    • 33744792341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterocolitis in patients with cancer after antibody blockade of cytotoxic T-lympocyte-associated antigen 4
    • Beck KE, Blansfield JA, Tran KQ, et al. Enterocolitis in patients with cancer after antibody blockade of cytotoxic T-lympocyte-associated antigen 4. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24(15): 2283-2289.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.15 , pp. 2283-2289
    • Beck, K.E.1    Blansfield, J.A.2    Tran, K.Q.3
  • 59
    • 33244458474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin reactions in a subset of patients with stage IV melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 monoclonal antibody as a single agent
    • Jaber SH, Cowen EW, Haworth LR, et al. Skin reactions in a subset of patients with stage IV melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 monoclonal antibody as a single agent. Arch Dermatol 2006; 142(2): 166-172.
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-172
    • Jaber, S.H.1    Cowen, E.W.2    Haworth, L.R.3
  • 60
    • 27444440093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 blockage can induce autoimmune hypophysitis in patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cancer
    • Blansfield JA, Beck KE, Tran K, et al. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 blockage can induce autoimmune hypophysitis in patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cancer. J Immunother 2005; 28(6): 593-598.
    • (2005) J Immunother , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-598
    • Blansfield, J.A.1    Beck, K.E.2    Tran, K.3
  • 61
    • 55649096379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00261365. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00261365. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00261365.
    • (2000)
  • 62
    • 55649107424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00135408. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00135408. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00135408.
    • (2000)
  • 63
    • 55649084760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00289627. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00289627. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00289627.
    • (2000)
  • 64
    • 55649099167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00289640. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00289640. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00289640.
    • (2000)
  • 65
    • 55649085686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT0077532. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT0077532. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT0077532.
    • (2000)
  • 66
    • 55649084982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00162123. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00162123. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00162123.
    • (2000)
  • 67
    • 55649104247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda MD, US, cited March 1, 2008, NLM Identifier: NCT 00324155. URL
    • ClinicalTrials.gov Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000; [cited March 1, 2008]. NLM Identifier: NCT 00324155. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00324155.
    • (2000)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.