메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1647-1665

Experiments and models bearing on the role of chromite as a collector of platinum group minerals by local reduction

Author keywords

Alloys; Chromite; Platinum group elements; Platinum group minerals

Indexed keywords

ALLOY; CHROMITE; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; MAGMA; MODELING; ORE DEPOSIT; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT; SILICATE MELT; SPINEL;

EID: 53249123182     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: 14602415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egn041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0036999841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-equilibrium constraints on the magmatic origin of laurite + Ru-Os-Ir alloy
    • Andrews, D. R. A. & Brenan, J. M. (2002). Phase-equilibrium constraints on the magmatic origin of laurite + Ru-Os-Ir alloy. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 1705-1716.
    • (2002) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.40 , pp. 1705-1716
    • Andrews, D.R.A.1    Brenan, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0034004549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble metal enrichment processes in the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex
    • Ballhaus, C. & Sylvester, P. (2000). Noble metal enrichment processes in the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 41 545-561.
    • (2000) Journal of Petrology , vol.41 , pp. 545-561
    • Ballhaus, C.1    Sylvester, P.2
  • 5
    • 0035199130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The range of spinel compositions in terrestrial mafic and ultramafic rocks
    • Barnes, S. J. & Roeder, P. L. (2001). The range of spinel compositions in terrestrial mafic and ultramafic rocks. Journal of Petrology 42, 2279-2302.
    • (2001) Journal of Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 2279-2302
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Roeder, P.L.2
  • 6
    • 0022268415 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the fractionation of platinum- group elements in terrestrial magmas
    • Barnes, S.-J., Naldrett, A. J. & Gorton, M. P. (1985). The origin of the fractionation of platinum- group elements in terrestrial magmas. Chemical Geology 53, 303-323.
    • (1985) Chemical Geology , vol.53 , pp. 303-323
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Gorton, M.P.3
  • 7
    • 2942519133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A XANES determination of the oxidation state of chromium in silicate glasses
    • Berry, A. J. & O'Neill, H. S. C. (2004). A XANES determination of the oxidation state of chromium in silicate glasses. American Mineralogist 89,790-798.
    • (2004) American Mineralogist , vol.89 , pp. 790-798
    • Berry, A.J.1    O'Neill, H.S.C.2
  • 9
    • 1542546213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop technique: Dynamics of metal/melt equilibration
    • Borisov, A. (2001). Loop technique: Dynamics of metal/melt equilibration. Mineralogy and Petrology 71, 87-94.
    • (2001) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.71 , pp. 87-94
    • Borisov, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000302810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ru solubility in silicate melts: Experimental results in oxidizing region
    • Abstract 1320
    • Borisov, A. & Nachtweyh, K. (1998). Ru solubility in silicate melts: experimental results in oxidizing region. Lunar and Planetary Science XXIX, Abstract 1320.
    • (1998) Lunar and Planetary Science , vol.29
    • Borisov, A.1    Nachtweyh, K.2
  • 11
    • 0000454474 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of iridium in silicate melts: New data from experiments with Ir10Pt90 alloys
    • Borisov, A. & Palme, H. (1995). The solubility of iridium in silicate melts: New data from experiments with Ir10Pt90 alloys. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 481-485.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 481-485
    • Borisov, A.1    Palme, H.2
  • 12
    • 0031430417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the solubility of platinum in silicate melts
    • Borisov, A. & Palme, H. (1997). Experimental determination of the solubility of platinum in silicate melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61, 705-716.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 705-716
    • Borisov, A.1    Palme, H.2
  • 13
    • 0034525892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility of noble metals in Fe-containing silicate melts as derived from experiments in Fe free systems
    • Borisov, A. & Palme, H. (2000). Solubility of noble metals in Fe-containing silicate melts as derived from experiments in Fe free systems. American Mineralogist 85, 1665-1673.
    • (2000) American Mineralogist , vol.85 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Borisov, A.1    Palme, H.2
  • 14
    • 0033871083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os solubility in silicate melts: New efforts and results
    • Borisov, A. & Walker, R. J. (2000). Os solubility in silicate melts: New efforts and results. American Mineralogist 85, 912-917.
    • (2000) American Mineralogist , vol.85 , pp. 912-917
    • Borisov, A.1    Walker, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0028192222 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of palladium in silicate melts: Implications for core formation in the Earth
    • Borisov, A., Palme, H. & Spettel, B. (1994). Solubility of palladium in silicate melts: Implications for core formation in the Earth. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 705-716.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 705-716
    • Borisov, A.1    Palme, H.2    Spettel, B.3
  • 16
    • 0004568475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic separation of the platinum group elements, gold, base metals and sulfur during degassing of a compacted and solidifying igneous crystal pile
    • Boudreau, A. E. & Meurer, W. P. (1999). Chromatographic separation of the platinum group elements, gold, base metals and sulfur during degassing of a compacted and solidifying igneous crystal pile. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 134, 174-185.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.134 , pp. 174-185
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Meurer, W.P.2
  • 17
    • 0035300150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature stability of laurite and Ru-Os-Ir alloy and their role in PGE fractionation in mafic magmas
    • Brenan, J. M. & Andrews, D. (2001). High temperature stability of laurite and Ru-Os-Ir alloy and their role in PGE fractionation in mafic magmas. Canadian Mineralogist 39, 341-360.
    • (2001) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.39 , pp. 341-360
    • Brenan, J.M.1    Andrews, D.2
  • 18
    • 24344479265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the solubility and partitioning of iridium, osmium and gold between olivine and silicate melt
    • Brenan, J. M., McDonough, W. F. & Ash, R. (2005). An experimental study of the solubility and partitioning of iridium, osmium and gold between olivine and silicate melt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 237, 855-872.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.237 , pp. 855-872
    • Brenan, J.M.1    McDonough, W.F.2    Ash, R.3
  • 19
    • 0028255569 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on crystal/liquid partitioning of Ru, Rh and Pd for magnetite and hematite solid solutions crystallised from silicate melt
    • Capobianco, C. H., Hervig, R. L. & Drake, M. (1994). Experiments on crystal/liquid partitioning of Ru, Rh and Pd for magnetite and hematite solid solutions crystallised from silicate melt. Chemical Geology 113, 23-43.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.113 , pp. 23-43
    • Capobianco, C.H.1    Hervig, R.L.2    Drake, M.3
  • 20
    • 53249108793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto
    • 2. M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto.
    • (2004) 2
    • Choi, E.1
  • 22
    • 0032070169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and element fractionation processes during atmospheric pressure laser sampling for analysis by ICPMS
    • Eggins, S. M., Kinsley, L. P. J. & Shelleyet, J. M. M. (1998). Deposition and element fractionation processes during atmospheric pressure laser sampling for analysis by ICPMS. Applied Surface Science 127-129, 278-286.
    • (1998) Applied Surface Science , vol.127-129 , pp. 278-286
    • Eggins, S.M.1    Kinsley, L.P.J.2    Shelleyet, J.M.M.3
  • 24
    • 0033369230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural investigation of platinum solubility in silicate glasses
    • Farges, F., Neuville, D. R. & Brown, G. E. (1999). Structural investigation of platinum solubility in silicate glasses. American Mineralogist 84, 1562-1568.
    • (1999) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Farges, F.1    Neuville, D.R.2    Brown, G.E.3
  • 25
    • 0001423415 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature
    • Fleet, M. E. & Stone, W. E. (1991). Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55, 245-253.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 245-253
    • Fleet, M.E.1    Stone, W.E.2
  • 28
    • 0033065532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paragenesis and composition of laurite from chromitites of Othrys (Greece): Implications for Os-Ru fractionation in ophiolitic upper mantle of the Balkan Peninsula
    • Garuti, G., Zaccarini, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (1999). Paragenesis and composition of laurite from chromitites of Othrys (Greece): implications for Os-Ru fractionation in ophiolitic upper mantle of the Balkan Peninsula. Mineralium Deposita 34, 312-319.
    • (1999) Mineralium Deposita , vol.34 , pp. 312-319
    • Garuti, G.1    Zaccarini, M.2    Economou-Eliopoulos, M.3
  • 29
    • 0036529169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group minerals in the upper section of the Keivitsansarvi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, northern, Finland
    • Gervilla, F. & Kojonen, K. (2002). The platinum-group minerals in the upper section of the Keivitsansarvi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, northern, Finland. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 377-394.
    • (2002) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.40 , pp. 377-394
    • Gervilla, F.1    Kojonen, K.2
  • 30
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass-transfer in magmatic processes 4. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso, M. S. & Sack, R. O. (1995). Chemical mass-transfer in magmatic processes 4. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119, 197-212.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 31
    • 0000167293 scopus 로고
    • Osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and uranium in silicates and chromite from the eastern Bushveld complex, South Africa
    • Gijbels, R. H., Millard, H. T., Jr, Desborough, G. A. & Bartel, A. J. (1974). Osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and uranium in silicates and chromite from the eastern Bushveld complex, South Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 319-337.
    • (1974) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.38 , pp. 319-337
    • Gijbels, R.H.1    Millard Jr, H.T.2    Desborough, G.A.3    Bartel, A.J.4
  • 32
    • 0022268021 scopus 로고
    • Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld complex
    • Harmer, R. E. & Sharpe, M. R. (1985). Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld complex. Economic Geology 80, 813-837.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 813-837
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Sharpe, M.R.2
  • 33
    • 0001254877 scopus 로고
    • The role of collectors in the formation of the platinum deposits in the Bushveld Complex
    • Hiemstra, S. A. (1979). The role of collectors in the formation of the platinum deposits in the Bushveld Complex. Canadian Mineralogist 17, 469-482.
    • (1979) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.17 , pp. 469-482
    • Hiemstra, S.A.1
  • 35
    • 84872006476 scopus 로고
    • Origin of chromitite layers in the Muskox intrusion and other stratiform intrusions: A new interpretation
    • Irvine, T. N. (1977). Origin of chromitite layers in the Muskox intrusion and other stratiform intrusions: A new interpretation. Geology 5, 273-277.
    • (1977) Geology , vol.5 , pp. 273-277
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 36
    • 0021072505 scopus 로고
    • The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana 2. Origin by double diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld complex
    • Irvine, T. N., Keith, D. W. & Todd, S. G. (1983). The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana 2. Origin by double diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld complex. Economic Geology 78, 1287-1334.
    • (1983) Economic Geology , vol.78 , pp. 1287-1334
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Keith, D.W.2    Todd, S.G.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 34249922307 scopus 로고
    • 3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states
    • 3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 108, 82-92.
    • (1991) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.108 , pp. 82-92
    • Kress, V.C.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2
  • 39
    • 0022872190 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of Platinum-group mineral inclusions in chromitites from different ophiolitic complexes
    • Gallagher, M. J, Ixer, R. A, Neary, C. R. & Prichard, H. M, eds, London: Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp
    • Legendre, O. & Agué, T. (1986). Mineralogy of Platinum-group mineral inclusions in chromitites from different ophiolitic complexes. In: Gallagher, M. J., Ixer, R. A., Neary, C. R. & Prichard, H. M. (eds) Metallogeny of the Basic and Ultrabasic Rocks. London: Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp. 361-375.
    • (1986) Metallogeny of the Basic and Ultrabasic Rocks , pp. 361-375
    • Legendre, O.1    Agué, T.2
  • 40
    • 0033492449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusive dissolution in ternary systems: Analysis with applications to quartz and quartzite dissolution in molten silicates
    • Liang, Y. (1999). Diffusive dissolution in ternary systems: Analysis with applications to quartz and quartzite dissolution in molten silicates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 3983-3995.
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 3983-3995
    • Liang, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0036692559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ and Mg in aluminous spinel: Experimental determination and applications
    • 2+ and Mg in aluminous spinel: Experimental determination and applications. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66, 2903-2913.
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2903-2913
    • Liermann, H.P.1    Ganguly, J.2
  • 42
    • 0033396946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in silicate rocks of the Lower, Critical and Main zones at Union Section, Western Bushveld Complex
    • Maier, W. D. & Barnes, S.-J. (1999). Platinum-group elements in silicate rocks of the Lower, Critical and Main zones at Union Section, Western Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 40, 1647-1671.
    • (1999) Journal of Petrology , vol.40 , pp. 1647-1671
    • Maier, W.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2
  • 43
    • 0242678493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Pd reefs in magnetitites of the Stella intrusion, South Africa: A world of new PGE exploration opportunities
    • Maier, W. D., Barnes, S.-J., Gartz, V. & Andrews, G. (2003). Pt-Pd reefs in magnetitites of the Stella intrusion, South Africa: A world of new PGE exploration opportunities. Geology 31, 885-888.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 885-888
    • Maier, W.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Gartz, V.3    Andrews, G.4
  • 44
    • 0033743674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in a composite medium for arbitrary initial distribution of concentration
    • Malkovich, R. Sh. (2000). Diffusion in a composite medium for arbitrary initial distribution of concentration. Solid State Phenomena 72 255-260.
    • (2000) Solid State Phenomena , vol.72 , pp. 255-260
    • Malkovich, R.S.1
  • 45
    • 0029537887 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky Reef; Bushveld complex
    • Mathez, E. A. (1995). Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky Reef; Bushveld complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119, 277-286.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 277-286
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 46
    • 0026481923 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, western Bushveld Complex: Indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification
    • Merkle, R. K. W. (1992). Platinum-group elements in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, western Bushveld Complex: Indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29, 209-221.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 209-221
    • Merkle, R.K.W.1
  • 47
    • 33847345551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex
    • Mondal, S. K. & Mathez, E. A. (2007). Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 48, 495-510.
    • (2007) Journal of Petrology , vol.48 , pp. 495-510
    • Mondal, S.K.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 48
    • 0036149867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical models relating viscosity and tracer diffusion in magmatic silicate melts
    • Mungall, J. (2001). Empirical models relating viscosity and tracer diffusion in magmatic silicate melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66, 125-143.
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 125-143
    • Mungall, J.1
  • 49
    • 2142778108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for co-precipitation of platinum group minerals with chromite from silicate melts
    • Stillwater, USA. Available at
    • Mungall, J. (2002). A model for co-precipitation of platinum group minerals with chromite from silicate melts. In: Abstracts, 9th International Platinum Symposium, July, Stillwater, USA. Available at http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/boudreau/IP_Abstracts.htm.
    • (2002) Abstracts, 9th International Platinum Symposium, July
    • Mungall, J.1
  • 50
    • 0022925252 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and melt composition on the behavior of chromium in basic and ultrabasic melts
    • Murck, B. W. & Campbell, I. H. (1986). The effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and melt composition on the behavior of chromium in basic and ultrabasic melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 1871-1887.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1871-1887
    • Murck, B.W.1    Campbell, I.H.2
  • 51
    • 0024225058 scopus 로고
    • Spinel non-stoichiometry as the explanation for Ni-, Cu-, and PGE-enriched sulphides in chromitites
    • Prichard, H. M, Potts, P. J, Bowles, J. F. W. & Cribb, S. J, eds, Barking: Elsevier Applied Science, pp
    • Naldrett, A. J. & Lehmann, J. (1988). Spinel non-stoichiometry as the explanation for Ni-, Cu-, and PGE-enriched sulphides in chromitites. In: Prichard, H. M., Potts, P. J., Bowles, J. F. W. & Cribb, S. J. (eds) Geo-Platinum 87. Barking: Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 93-109.
    • (1988) Geo-Platinum 87 , pp. 93-109
    • Naldrett, A.J.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 52
    • 0028830294 scopus 로고
    • Experimental petrochemistry of some high siderophile elements at high temperatures and some implications for core formation and the mantle's early history
    • O'Neill, H. St. C., Dingwell, D. B., Borisov, A., Spettle, B. & Palme, H. (1995). Experimental petrochemistry of some high siderophile elements at high temperatures and some implications for core formation and the mantle's early history. Chemical Geology 120, 255-273.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.120 , pp. 255-273
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1    Dingwell, D.B.2    Borisov, A.3    Spettle, B.4    Palme, H.5
  • 54
    • 0033455599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redox state of subduction zones: Insights from arc-peridotites
    • Parkinson, I. J. & Arculus, R. J. (1999). The redox state of subduction zones: Insights from arc-peridotites. Chemical Geology 160, 409-423.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.160 , pp. 409-423
    • Parkinson, I.J.1    Arculus, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0027069823 scopus 로고
    • Direct crystallisation of refractory platinum group element alloys from boninitic magmas: Evidence from western Tasmania
    • Peck, D. C., Keays, R. R. & Ford, R. J. (1992). Direct crystallisation of refractory platinum group element alloys from boninitic magmas: Evidence from western Tasmania. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 39, 373-387.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 373-387
    • Peck, D.C.1    Keays, R.R.2    Ford, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 19044379333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of Pt-Ir alloys and Cu-Pd rich sulfide melts by partial desulfurization of Fe-Ni-Cu sulfides: Results of experiments and implications for natural systems
    • Peregoedova, A., Barnes, S. J. & Baker, D. R. (2004). The formation of Pt-Ir alloys and Cu-Pd rich sulfide melts by partial desulfurization of Fe-Ni-Cu sulfides: Results of experiments and implications for natural systems. Chemical Geology 208, 247-264.
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.208 , pp. 247-264
    • Peregoedova, A.1    Barnes, S.J.2    Baker, D.R.3
  • 57
    • 0034806265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake
    • Puchtel, I. S. & Humayen, M. (2001). Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65, 2979-2994.
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2979-2994
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Humayen, M.2
  • 58
    • 1642505687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element geochemistry of komatiites from the Alexo and Pyke hill areas, Ontario, Canada
    • Puchtel, I. S., Humayen, M., Campbell, A. J., Sproule, R. & Lesher, C. M. (2004). Platinum group element geochemistry of komatiites from the Alexo and Pyke hill areas, Ontario, Canada. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, 1361-1383.
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , pp. 1361-1383
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Humayen, M.2    Campbell, A.J.3    Sproule, R.4    Lesher, C.M.5
  • 59
    • 0026306627 scopus 로고
    • Crystallisation of chromite and chromium solubility in basaltic melts
    • Roeder, P. L. & Reynolds, I. (1991). Crystallisation of chromite and chromium solubility in basaltic melts. Journal of Petrology 32 909-934.
    • (1991) Journal of Petrology , vol.32 , pp. 909-934
    • Roeder, P.L.1    Reynolds, I.2
  • 60
    • 0035299979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth forms and composition of chromian spinel in MORB magma: Diffusion-controlled crystallization of chromian spinel
    • Roeder, P. L., Poustovetov, A. & Oskarsson, N. (2001). Growth forms and composition of chromian spinel in MORB magma: Diffusion-controlled crystallization of chromian spinel. Canadian Mineralogist 39 397-416.
    • (2001) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.39 , pp. 397-416
    • Roeder, P.L.1    Poustovetov, A.2    Oskarsson, N.3
  • 61
    • 0036492225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on the sulfide- and chromite-silicate melt partitioning behaviour of rhenium and the platinum group elements
    • Sattari, P., Brenan, M. B, Horn, I. & McDonough, W. F. (2002). Experimental constraints on the sulfide- and chromite-silicate melt partitioning behaviour of rhenium and the platinum group elements. Economic Geology 97, 385-398.
    • (2002) Economic Geology , vol.97 , pp. 385-398
    • Sattari, P.1    Brenan, M.B.2    Horn, I.3    McDonough, W.F.4
  • 63
    • 0003959523 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of cobalt and chromium in chromite spinel
    • Sun, R. (1958). Diffusion of cobalt and chromium in chromite spinel. Journal of Chemical Physics 28, 290-293.
    • (1958) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.28 , pp. 290-293
    • Sun, R.1
  • 64
    • 0022926199 scopus 로고
    • Platinum group minerals in the chromite seams of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Talkington, R. W. & Lipin, B. R. (1986). Platinum group minerals in the chromite seams of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Economic Geology 81, 1179-1186.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Talkington, R.W.1    Lipin, B.R.2
  • 65
    • 0029526364 scopus 로고
    • The fractionation of platinum-group elements in magmatic systems, with the suggestion of a novel causal mechanism
    • Tredoux, M., Lindsay, N. M., Davies, G. & Mcdonald, I. (1995). The fractionation of platinum-group elements in magmatic systems, with the suggestion of a novel causal mechanism. South African Journal of Geology 98, 157-167.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 157-167
    • Tredoux, M.1    Lindsay, N.M.2    Davies, G.3    Mcdonald, I.4
  • 67
    • 0036529097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in chromitite xenoliths from Onverwacht and Tweefontein ultramafic pipes, eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Zaccarini, F., Garuti, G. & Cawthorn, R. G. (2002). Platinum-group minerals in chromitite xenoliths from Onverwacht and Tweefontein ultramafic pipes, eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 481-497.
    • (2002) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.40 , pp. 481-497
    • Zaccarini, F.1    Garuti, G.2    Cawthorn, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.